学高中英语 unit 3 section 3 Using Language练习 新人教版必修2

【成才之路】-学年高中英语unit3section2LearningaboutLanguage练习新人教版必修2Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Theyaretalkingabouttheproblemswhich________(出现)fromthelackofcommunication.2．ThefirmisBritain'smainproducerof________(电子的)equipment.3．Everyoneadmiresherstrengthof________(性格)anddetermination.4．Whatdoyouchargeforthis________(类型)ofcamera?5．Didyou________(发信号)beforeyouturnedright?答案：1．arose他们正在讨论信息缺乏所引起的问题。2．electronic这家公司是英国电子器材的主要生产商。3．character所有人都很欣赏她的性格和意志力。4．type这种型号的照相机你卖多少钱？5．signal右转弯前你是否发出了信号？Ⅱ.句型转换1．Whatdidyoudowiththeletter?________didyou________________theletter?2．Withmyteacherhelpingme,ImadegreatprogressinEnglish.________________________________myteacher,ImadegreatprogressinEnglish.3．Withtimepassing,hebecamemoreandmoreintelligent.________time________________，hebecamemoreandmoreintelligent.4．Inmyview,heiscleveranddiligent.________________________，heiscleveranddiligent.5．Likemanypeople,hepreferspopmusictoclassicalmusic.________________________manypeople,hepreferspopmusictoclassicalmusic.答案：1.How;dealwith2.Withthehelpof3.As;wentby4．Inmyopinion5.IncommonwithⅢ.单项填空1．Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread，________hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.A．though B．forC．but D．so答案：B考查连词用法。句意：由于他的视力开始下降，他明显感到读书有困难。本题句子前后是因果关系，for的意思是“由于、因为”；though引导的是让步状语从句，意思是“虽然……但是……”；but的意思是“但是”，表示转折；so的意思是“因此、因而”，在句意上不通。所以选B项。2．(·东莞高一检测)Misunderstandingislikelyto________ifpeoplefailtocommunicatewitheachother.A．raise B．riseC．arise D．arouse答案：C句意：如果人们彼此之间的交流失败，误解很可能就会出现。arise“出现；产生”，符合句意。raise“举起；饲养”；rise“升起；上升”；arouse“唤起；激起”。3．LastsummerItookacourseon________poisonousgases.A．howtodealwith B．whattodealwithC．howtobedealtwith D．whattobedealtwith答案：A句意：去年夏天我参加了如何防治有毒气体的培训。dealwith通常与how搭配，dowith常与what搭配。在“疑问句＋不定式”结构中，不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。4．(·昆明高一检测)Howareyougoingto________suchproblems?A．dowith B．dealwithC．deal D．doup答案：B句意：你将如何处理这样的问题啊？dealwith处理，与how连用，故B项正确。dowith常与what连用。5．Ifthechancewould________，I'dlovetogoabroad.A．rise B．raiseC．arise D．happen答案：C句意：如果有机会的话，我愿意出国。arise“上升；出现”。raise“抬起；养育”，是及物动词；happen“发生(意外的事)”；rise“上升”。6．____hedidn'thelpmewithmywork.Instead,just____.A．Inaway;inmywayB．Onaway;onthewayC．Intheway;onthewayD．Bytheway;onmyway答案：A句意：在某种程度上他对我的工作没有帮助，相反地，他还妨碍了我的工作。inaway“在某种程度上”；inone'sway“挡道；挡路”，均为固定搭配。7．______thehelpofforcefromablackhole,theyflewbacktotheearth.A．Under B．AtC．With D．By答案：Cwiththehelpof是固定短语，意为“在……的帮助下”，注意在此结构中with不能用under替换。8．MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever;______，hecouldneithereatnorsleep.A．asaresult B．afterallC．anyway D．otherwise答案：A句意：我的朋友马丁患了一种奇怪的热病，结果既不能吃也不能睡。asaresult意为“结果”，在句中充当状语。afterall“毕竟；终究”；anyway“无论如何”；otherwise意为“否则”。Ⅳ.完形填空(·北京市西城区高一期末)IalwaysknewthatIdependedtoomuchonmyphone.__1__Ididn'tknowhowmuch,soIdecidedtodothischallengetofindout.EverymorningsinceIgotasmartphone,I'veusedTheWeatherChannelApptofindoutwhatto__2__.OnthefirstmorningIhadtodresswithoutguidance,but__3__Iwasabletoguessthatthedaywouldbecoldandfoggybylookingoutofmywindow.Icouldn'ttellwhattimeitwas.Ihaven'tworna__4__formorethanayear,becausemyphoneshowedthetime.SoIwaslatefor__5__friendswhohadbeenonthebusfortwohoursfromSantaMonicatoPalosVerdes.Iwasalsolateformypart­timejob.And__6__，Icouldn'tcallpeopletotellthemthatIwasrunninglate.Gettingplaceswasharder,too.Igot__7__becauseIcouldn'tusetheGPS(汽车导航系统)onmyphone.Mydriving,though,gotalot__8__becauseInolongerhadmyphoneinonehandcheckingdirectionswhile__9__withtheother.Butthenumberonetroublewasnothavingmycontactlist(联络簿).Iforgottowritedownmyfriends'andfamilymembers'phonenumbersbeforeI__10__thechallenge.ItwassadtorealizethatIcouldn't__11__mybrother'sandmymom'scellphonenumbers.Oh,howIwishedtoturnonthephoneforjustasecondtolookupphonenumbers!Evenwithalltheproblems,however,Ifound__12__notworryingaboutmissingatextmessageorane­mail.This__13__wasagreatlearningexperience.ItsurprisedmehowI'dtakennonoticeofeventhe__14__thingslikerememberingphonenumbers.Weallshouldtakesometimetothinkabouthowwecandepend__15__onourcellphones.文章大意：作者想知道自己多么依赖手机，通过自己的体验，建议我们需要花时间思考怎么才能少使用我们的手机。1．A.But B．And C．Then D．Still答案：A考查连词辨析。A.But但是；B.And并且；C.Then然后；D.Still仍然。这里前后句之间为转折关系，故用转折连词but。但我不知道是多么的依赖(手机)。故选A。2．A.carry B．take C．wear D．see答案：C上下文连串。根据下文OnthefirstmorningIhadtodresswithoutguidance的提示可知，这里用动词wear。我使用应用程序天气频道来找到我穿什么。故选C。3．A.hopefully B．thankfully C．strangely D．surprisingly答案：B考查副词辨析。A.hopefully希望地；B.thankfully感谢地；C.strangely奇怪地；D.surprisingly惊讶地。但多亏了我猜到天气会可能非常的冷。故选B。4．A.ring B．hat C．suit D．watch答案：D上下文连串。根据后面的becausemyphoneshowedthetime可以推测出这里用wearawatch戴手表。我超过一年不戴手表了。故选D。5．A.pickingup B．bringingup C．callingout D．makingout答案：A短语辨析。A.pickingup接某人；B.bringingup抚养；C.callingout召集；D.makingout辨别。这里指作者去接朋友的时候迟到。故选A。6．A.evenso B．afterall C．inall D．evenworse答案：D考查短语辨析。A.evenso即使如此；B.afterall毕竟；C.inall总共；D.evenworse更糟的是。更糟糕的是，我不能打电话告诉他们我迟到。故选D。7．A.caught B．lost C．changed D．hurt答案：B考查短语固定搭配。这里考查getlost，表示“迷路”。由于我不能够使用手机里的GPS导航，所以我迷路了。故选B。8．A.happier B．slower C．safer D．quieter答案：C考查形容词比较级。A.happier更快乐；B.slower更慢；C.safer更安全；D.quieter更安静。尽管我的驾驶得到了更大的安全。故选C。9．A.moving B．chatting C．writing D．driving答案：D上下文连串。根据上文中的Mydriving可以知道这里指的作者开车的时候。用另一只手开车。故选D。10．A.started B．forgot C．supported D．reported答案：A考查动词辨析。A.started开始；B.forgot忘记；C.supported支持；D.reported报道。在我开始挑战之前，我忘记写下我朋友和家人的电话号码。故选A。11．A.collect B．copy C．read D．remember答案：D上下文连串。根据前句中Iforgottowritedownmyfriends'andfamilymembers'phonenumbers可知这里指作者忘记电话号码。我不能记得我哥哥和我妈妈的电话号码。故选D。12．A.silence B．peace C．patience D．confidence答案：B考查名词辨析。A.silence沉默；B.peace安宁；C.patience耐心；D.confidence自信。我发现了不会错过短信和电子邮件的平静。故选B。13．A.work B．lesson C．challenge D．project答案：C上下文连串。根据文章中第一段最后一句soIdecidedtodothischallengetofindout.可以知道答案，这个挑战是一个很好的学习经验。故选C。14．A.hardest B．simplest C．nicest D．clearest答案：B考查形容词辨析。A.hardest最难的；B.simplest最简单的；C.nicest最好的；D.clearest最清晰的。让我吃惊的是，即使是记电话号码最简单的事情都没有注意到。故选B。15．A.less B．more C．little D．much答案：A上下文连串。这里是文章作者作的一个总结。根据句意可知作者建议我们需要花时间思考怎么才能少使用我们的手机。故选A。Ⅴ.阅读理解(·淮安市涟水中学高一段测)Ifyou'vebeenjoininginchatroomconversations,ortradinge­mailwithnetpals(网友),youhavebecomeoneofthemillionswhowriteinaspecial,shortformofEnglish.Throughouttheworld,everynightchildrenandtheireldersare“talking”online—manyofthemaretalkingatthesametime.It'sfast:tryingtalkingtosixpeopleonce.It'sconvenient:threeorfourwordsperexchange.Ittakescleverness,concentrationandquickfingers.Anditrequiresverysimplelanguage.There'sneithertimenorspaceforexplanations.WhywastevaluabletimetellingsixfriendsyouhavetoleaveforamomenttotakecareofyourlittlebrotherwhenBRB(＝berightback)willdo?Wanttoenteraconversation?JusttypePMFJI(＝pardonmeforjumpingin)．Interestedinwhomyou'retalkingto?TypeA/S/L,thecommonrequesttoknowyourpal'sage,sexandlocation.Youmayget15/M/NYasareplyfromyourpal.Ifsomethingmakesyoulaugh,sayyou'reOTF(＝onthefloor),orLOL(＝laughingoutloud),orjointhetwointoROTFL(＝rollingonthefloorlaughing).Andwhenit'stimetogetbacktoworkorgotobed,youtypeGTG(＝gottogo)orTTYL(＝talktoyoulater)．Peoplewanttowriteasfastaspossible,andtheywanttogettheirideasacrossasquicklyastheycan.Capitallettersareleftinthedust,exceptwhenexpressingfeeling,asittakesmoretimetoholddownthe“shift”keyandusecapitals.Punctuation(标点)isgoingtoo.文章大意：文章介绍了在网上聊天的时候，同时和很多人聊天，需要简单的表达方式，作者举了很多例子说明如何运用缩写的方式表达一定的含义。1．Whenpeopleareonline,theytalkby________.A．usingbodylanguageB．drawingsomestrangepicturesC．makingphonecallsD．makinguseofanespeciallyshortformofEnglish答案：D细节理解题。从第一段youhavebecomeoneofthemillionswhowriteinaspecial,shortformofEnglish.可知在网上交流的人，经常用简单的方式表达。可知选D。2．Thesentence“There'sneithertimenorspaceforexplanations”meansthat________.A．peopleshouldusewordsproperlyB．peopleshouldknowwhattimeitiswhentheyaretalkingC．peopleonlinehavetoexpressthemselvesinasimplewayD．p