学高中英语 Unit 2 Section 3 Using Language同步练习 新人教版选修6

Unit2PoemSectionⅢUsingLanguageⅠ.单词拼写1．Hesoldhiscowin________(交换)forthemoneyforhisson'seducation.2．Unlesshecanfinda________(赞助人),hewillbeforcedtoretirefromtheathletic.3．Thecloudsmovedacrossthemoon,leavingusintotal________(黑暗)．4．Itisnot________(合适的)toasksuchpersonalquestionsinaninterview.5．Don'tgoagainsttherulesofnature________(永远)．6．Thehorsehadaheavy________(负担)ofgoods.7．They'veheldthe________(冠军)forthepasttwoyears.8．Fillinthe________(空白)inthefollowingsentences.9．Doyouknowwhoinventedthe________(指南针)?10．Begoodtoeachotherandyouwillfeelthe________(温暖)ofmankind.答案：1.exchange2.sponsor3.darkness4.appropriate5．pass10．warmthⅡ.选词填空eq\x(appropriate，exchange，tryout，letout，sponsor，load，darkness，warmth，compass，diploma)1．Inthe________wemadeamatchofanother40miles.2．PresidentXiwastouchedbythe________ofourwelcome.3．Hissuccesstooka________offmymind.4．Johnhopesto______hisnewrunningshoesthisweekend.5．Ashewalkedaway,he________asighofrelief.6．Wedrewcircleswithapairof________.7．Hewillreceivea________fromHarvardnextyear.8．Johnhas________fromoneposttoanother.9．Theraceorganizersaretryingtoattract________.10．Thisdressis________forasummerday.答案：1.darkness2.warmth3.load4.tryout5.letout6．compasses7.diploma8.exchanged9.sponsors10.appropriateⅢ.完成句子1．这种新型发动机在销售之前一定要进行试验。Thenewkindofenginemustbe________________beforeitissold.2．要不是你把这个机密泄漏出去，我就会告诉你另外一个。Ifyouhadn't________thissecret________，Iwouldtellyouanother.3．抓住我的手直到我们过了这条马路。________________________myhand________wehavecrossedthestreet.4．他可能在回家的路上。He________________tobe________________________home.5．虽然玛丽学习负担很重，但她并没有放弃她的爱好。Althoughshehasaheavystudying________，Marydoesnot________________herhobbies.答案：1.triedout2.let;out3.Holdonto；till4.islikely;onhisway5.load;giveupⅣ.单项填空1．Itiscruelofhimtomakethedonkeycarrysuchaheavy________.A．weight B．burdenC．amount D．load答案：D题意：他真狠心，让驴驮这么重的东西。load“负担，负荷物”，符合题意。weight指物体的“重量”，为不可数名词；burden多指压得人喘不过气来的精神负担，带感情色彩；amount“数量；总数”。2．Heseldomworkshardandisnot________tosucceedinpassingtheentranceexaminationtocollege.A．perhaps B．possibleC．probable D．likely答案：D题意：他很少用功学习，想通过大学入学考试是不可能的。likely作表语时可以人作主语，常构成belikelytodo结构。perhaps为副词，不能作表语；possible和probable作表语时，不能用人作主语。3．TospeakEnglishfluently,youhadbetterreadasmanyEnglisharticles________youcan.A．when B．while C．as D．since答案：C题意：要想把英文讲得很流利，你最好尽量多看英文文章。本题考查as...assb.can结构，相当于as...aspossible.4．________foryourhelp,we'dneverhavebeenabletogetoverthedifficulties.A．Haditnot B．HaditnotbeenC．Ifitwerenot D．Ifwehadnotbeen答案：B题意：要不是有你的帮助，我们是永远都无法克服这些困难的。当虚拟条件句中的谓语动词含有were,had或should时，可以省略if，并将were,had或should移至句首。5．Try________thegreenbuttontoseeifthemachinewillstart.A．press B．topressC．pressing D．tohavepressed答案：C句意：尝试按这个绿色按钮看是否能启动机器。trydoingsth“尝试做某事”。6．Thegroundisslippery.Holdontotheropeanddon't________.A．putoff B．turnupC．letgo D．takeapart答案：Cputoff“推迟”；turnup“出现”；letgo“松手”；takeapart“拆卸，拆散”。7．Whenthepostfell________，DennisBasswasappointedtofillit.A．empty B．blankC．vacant D．bare答案：C这里指职位空缺，故选C。8．________Igotovermylowspirits.Fromthenon,Ibegansmilingtomyclassmates.A．Consistently B．RoughlyC．Eventually D．Constantly答案：C本题考查副词辨析。句意：最后我克服了我的低落情绪，从那以后，我开始朝同学们微笑。consistently“一直”；roughly“粗略地”；eventually“最终地”；constantly“始终”。9．EveryoneinourclasslikesMarybecausesheisgoodattellingand________jokes.A．turningup B．puttingupC．makingup D．showingup答案：Cturnup“出现，调大(音量等)”；putup“张贴”；makeup“编造”；showup“出现”。10．—Hello，thisisTom'smother.Ihavenoideawhymysonisinbademotionrecently.—Oh!Sorrytohearthat.Iwillfinda(n)________chancetotalkwithhim.A．permanent B．controversialC．consequent D．appropriate答案：D本题考查形容词辨析。permanent“永久的，持久的”；controversial“争论的，争议的”；consequent“随之发生的”；appropriate“合适的，恰当的”。题干要表达“一个合适的机会”，故选D。Ⅴ.完形填空ImetMrsNeidlintheninthgradeonastagedesignteamforaplayandshewasoneofthedirectors.AlmostinstantlyIlovedher.Shehadanunpleasantvoiceandadirectwayofspeaking,__1__shewasencouragingandinspiring.Forsomereason,shewasimpressedwithmyworkandme.MrsNeidlwouldaskmeformy__2__.ShewantedtoknowhowIthoughtweshould__3__things.AtfirstIhadnoideahowtoanswerbecauseIknew__4__aboutstagedesign!ButIslowlybegantorespondtoher__5__.Itwascauseandeffect:ShebelievedIhadopinions,soIbeganto__6__them.Shetrustedmetocompletethings,soIcompletedthemperfectly.Shelovedhow__7__Iwas,soIbegantoshowuptopaintmoreandmore.Shebelievedinme,soIbegantobelieveinmyself.MrsNeidl's__8__thatyearwas，“Tryit.Wecanalwayspaintoverit__9__！”Ibegantotake__10__.Ihadbeensoafraidoffailingbutsuddenlytherewasnofailing—onlythingstobe__11__upon.Ilearnedtodipmybrushintothepaintand__12__createsomething.Theshy,quietfreshmanachievedsuccessthatyear.Iwas__13__intheprogramas“StudentArtAssistant”becauseofthetimeandeffortI'dputin.ItwasthatyearthatI__14__Iwantedtospendtherestofmylifedoingstagedesign.Beingonthatstage­designteam__15__MrsNeidlchangedmecompletely.NotonlywasIstrongerandmorecompetentthanIhadthought,butIalso__16__astronginterestandaworldIhadn'tknownexisted.Shetaughtmenotto__17__whatpeoplethinkIshoulddo.Shetaughtmetotakechancesandnotbe__18__.MrsNeidlwasmycomforterwhenIwasupset.Her__19__inmehasinspiredmetodothingsthatIneverimagined__20__.1.A.andB.yetC.so D.for答案：B根据前半句“Shehadanunpleasantvoiceandadirectwayofspeaking...”和后半句“...shewasencouragingandinspiring.”可以看出，这里表示转折。2.A.opinion B.impressionC.information D.intention答案：A由后文中的“howIthought”和“opinions”等可知在，她会征求“我”的意见。3.A.make B.keepC.handle D.change答案：Cmake“制造，安排”；keep“保持，保存，遵守”；handle“处理，操作”；change“改变，变革，改造”。这里指“处理”事情，故用handle。4.A.anything B.somethingC.everything D.nothing答案：D由前面的“hadnoidea”可以得出，“我”对于舞台设计一窍不通，故用nothing。5.A.questions B.commentsC.explanations D.remarks答案：A由前面的“ask”一词可以得到提示，这里指回答她的问题。question“问题”；comment“评论，意见”；explanation“解释，解说”；remark“评论，言论”。6.A.hold B.followC.evaluate D.form答案：D她相信“我”有主意，所以“我”开始形成自己的想法。hold“拿着，保存，支持，占据，持有”；follow“跟随，追随”；evaluate“评价，估计”；form“形成，构成”。7.A.happy B.livelyC.reliable D.punctual答案：C题意：她喜欢我是那样的可靠……happy“快乐的，幸福的”；lively“活泼的，活跃的”；reliable“可靠的，可信赖的”；punctual“严守时刻的，准时的”。8.A.message B.mottoC.saying D.suggestion答案：B她那一年的座右铭是“尝试去做吧，我们稍后肯定能全部刷完漆！”message“消息，通讯，信息”；motto“座右铭，格言”；saying“谚语”；suggestion“建议”。9.A.again B.moreC.instead D.later答案：D参见上题。later表示“稍后，随后”。10.A.steps B.controlC.charge D.risks答案：Dtakerisks意思是“冒险”。在奈德尔夫的鼓励下，我开始尝试做自己以前不敢做的事情。11.A.improved B.actedC.looked D.reflected答案：A害怕失败，但恰恰没有失败，有的只是改进和做得更好。improveupon“改进，超过”；actupon“对……起作用(有功效)”；lookupon“从某种观点来看待或对待某事物或某人”；reflectupon“损及，怀疑”。12.A.easily B.carefullyC.confidently D.proudly答案：C“我”学会了把画笔伸到颜料中，很自信地进行创造。easily“容易地，不费力地”；carefully“小心地，谨慎地”；confidently“自信地，安心地”；proudly“骄傲地”。13.A.introduced B.recognizedC.identified D.considered答案：B这里指“被认可为……”；introduce“介绍，传入，引进”；recognize“认可，承认，公认”；identify“识别，鉴别”；consider“考虑，照顾，认为”。14.A.confirmed B.decidedC.realized D.acknowledged答案：C正是在那一年“我”意识到“我”希望把后半生都奉献于舞台设计。realize“意识到”。15.A.with B.belowC.of D.by答案：A这里用with表示与奈德尔夫人在一起的意思。16.A.developed B.discoveredC.took D.fostered答案：B“我”不仅变得更坚强和有能力，而且“我”也发现了自己对舞台设计产生了一种浓厚的兴趣和一个“我”未知的世界。17.A.accept B.careC.judge D.wonder答案：B她教会“我”不要在乎别人认为“我”应该做什么。care“关心，在乎”。18.A.bored B.lazyC.sad D.afraid答案：D她教会“我”要抓住机会，不要害怕。19.A.trust B.patienceC.curiosity D.interest答案：A第二段的最后一句话中的believe给出了提示，这里指她信任“我”。20.A.accessible B.enjoyableC.possible D.favorable答案：C她对“我”的信任激励了“我”去做自己从来没想过会成功的事情。accessible“易接近的，可到达的”；enjoyable“令人愉快的，可享受的”；possible“可能的”；favorable“赞成的，赞许的，有利的，顺利的”。Ⅵ.阅读理解RaeArmantrout,whohasbeenapoetryprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiego(UCSD)fortwodecades,haswonthePulitzerPrizeinthepoetrycategoryforhermostrecentbook，“Versed”．“I'mdelightedandamazedathowmuchmediarecognitionthatthePulitzerbrings,ascomparedtoeventheNationalBookCriticsAward,whichIwasalsosurprisedanddelightedtowin，”saidArmantrout.“Foralongtime，mywritinghasbeenjustbelowthemediaradar,andtohavethiskindofattention,suddenly，withmy10thbook，isreallysurprising.”Armantrout,anativeCalifornian,receivedherbachelor'sdegreeatUCBerkeley,whereshestudiedwithnotedpoetDeniseLevertov，andhermaster'sincreativewritingfromSanFranciscoStateUniversity.SheisafoundingmemberofLanguagePoets，agroupinAmericanpoetrythatanalyzesthewaylanguageisusedandraisesquestionstomakethereaderthink.InMarch,shewontheNationalBookCriticsAwardfor“Versed.”“Thisbookhasgottenmoreattention，”Armantroutsaid，“butIdon'tfeelasifit'sbetter.”Thefirsthalfof“Versed”focusesonthedarkforcestakingholdoftheUnitedStatesasitfoughtthewaragainstIraq.ThesecondhalflooksatthedarkforcescastingashadowoverherownlifeafterArmantroutwasdiagnosedwithcancerin.ArmantroutwasshockedtolearnshehadwonthePulitzerbutmanyofhercolleagueswerenot.“RaeArmantroutisauniquevoiceinAmericanpoetry，”saidSethLerer,headofArtsandHumanitiesatUCSD.“Versed”，publishedbytheWesleyanUniversityPress，didappearinalargerprintingthanherearlierworks，whichisabout2700copies.TheneweditionisscheduledtoappearinMay.1.AccordingtoRaeArmantrout,________.A.her10thbookismuchbetterB.herwinningthePulitzerisunexpectedC.themediaissurprisedatherworksD.shelikesbeingrecognizedbyherreaders答案：B推理判断题。文中几次出现“amazed”，“surprising”，“shocked”这样的字样来说明诗人对其获奖感到出乎意料。2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofRaeArmantrout?A.Shepublishedapoetrytextbook.B.SheusedtoteachDeniseLevertov.C.Shestartedapoets'groupwithothers.D.ShetaughtcreativewritingatUCBerkeley.答案：C细节理解题。文章第四段第二句中“SheisafoundingmemberofLanguagePoets,agroupinAmericanpoetry...”，说明她是一个诗人组织的创立者之一。3.Whatcanwelearnabout“Versed”？A.Itconsistsofthreeparts.B.ItismainlyabouttheAmericanarmy.C.Itisabookpublishedtwodecadesago.D.Itpartlyconcernsthepoet'sownlife.答案：D细节理解题。从倒数第三段第二句中的“Thesecondhalflooksatthedarkforces...wasdiagnosedwithcancerin.”可知D项正确。4.RaeArmantrout'scolleaguesthinkthatshe________.A.shouldwritemoreB.hasasweetvoiceC.deservestheprizeD.isastrangeprofessor答案：C细节理解题。从倒数第二段中“RaeArmantroutisauniquevoiceinAmericanpoetry...”的评论可知，同事们认为她代表了美国诗歌界的一种独一无二的声音，应获此殊荣，故C项正确。5.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.About2700copiesof“Versed”willbeprinted.B.CancermadeArmantroutstopwriting.C.ArmantroutgotherdegreesatUCSD.D.“Versed”hasbeenawardedtwice.答案：D推理判断题。文章的第一段谈到她的“Versed”得到了普利策奖，文章第五段又谈到在三月份，“Versed”又得了一次奖。选做题(二)Ⅰ.情景对话根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。Repairman：Goodafternoon.__1__Customer：Hello.Mymobilephoneisn'tworking.Couldyourepair,please?Repairman：__2__Customer：Itworkedwellyesterday,butIsimplycouldn'tturnitonthismorning.Repairman：__3__Customer：Hereyouare.Repairman：Well，Ithinkwe'llbeabletofixit.YoucanpickitupthisFriday.Customer：__4__That'stoolong.Ineeditassoonaspossible.Customer：Letmesee.HowaboutWednesdayafternoon?Repairman：__5__Whattime?Repairman：Afterfiveo'clock.Customer：Ok.Thankyou.A．That'sgreat.B．Ibegyourpardon?C．Letmehavealook.D．What'stheproblem?E．I'msorrytohearthat.F．WhatcanIdoforyou?G．Iwonderifyoucouldfixitearlier.答案：1～5FDCEAⅡ.短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个钩(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正；此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词。并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改Ashopkeeperoncefoundthatabagmoney1.________hadbeenstolenfromhisshop.Hewenttothe2.________judge(法官)andtellhimabouthisloss(损失).3.________Thejudgeorderedallpeopleoftheshop4.________tocomebeforehim.Hetookanumberofthe5.________sticksofequallength(长度)orgaveonestick6.________toeachperson.Thenhesaid,“Comeafterme7.________againtomorrow.I'llthenknowwhichofyouare8.________thethiefbecausethestickgiventoathief9.________willbeoneinchlongerthantheother.”10.________答案：1.bag后加of2.√3.tell→told4.all后加the5.去掉the6.or→and7.after→before8.are→is9.a→the10.other→othersⅢ.任务型读写阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Somepeoplebelievethatgreedandselfishnesshasbecomethebasisofmodernsociety,andweshouldreturntotheoldtraditionsoffamilyandcommunitythenwewillhaveabetterlife.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththeaboveopinion?Inthisfast­pacedworld,manyvaluesareundergoingmajorchanges.Whilepeopletraditionallyprioritize(优先考虑)caring,sharingandgenerosityinlifeandwork,modernpeopleseemtobemoreself­absorbedandself­concerned.Modernpeopleactselfishlytosurvivetheharshcompetitionoflife.Theysaythatitisajungleoutthere.Tosurvive,youhavetofightwithwhatevermeansthatcomehandy.Obviouslygreedyandselfishnessgoperfectlywellwithsuchideas.Inacompany,employeesdoeverythingtheycantogetbetterpayandhigherposition,evenatthecostofcolleagues.Weareinanywayadvocatinganyselfishconduct.Itisjustthatpeoplearepressuredtoactinacertainwayduetooutsideinfluences.Inspiteofcommonpractice,itishardtoconcludethatmodernsocietyisbuiltongreedandselfishness,bothofwhicharenotnewlyinventedvocabulary.Inancienttimespeoplealsodidgreedyandselfishthingsthoughsuchbehaviorsweremorecondemnedthen.Butwecannotignorethefactthatpeopleinthepastlivedarelativelymoreisolatedlifeandfacedlesspressurecomparedwiththeirmoderncounterparts.Arewehappiertosharewithothersandbegeneroustothem?Thereisnofixedanswereither.Somepeopletakegreatpleasurehelpingandgivingtootherswhileothersfeelhappydoingtheopposite.ButIpersonallythinkthatpeopleshouldnotbetooselfish.Caringforotherscanactuallyencouragethedevelopmentofamutuallybeneficialrelationship.Inconclusion,modernpeopleappeartobemoreself­centeredthanthoseinthepastduetostrongoutsidepressure.However,weshouldencouragepeopletoknowtheimportanceofbeingcaringandgenerousandtobuildamutuallybeneficialrelationshipwithothers.AreModernPeopleBecomingMoreSelfish？MaincomparisonsContexts1.________arechangingInthepastpeopleputcaring,sharingandgenerosityinthefirst2.________.Nowadays,peopleseemtobemore3.________aboutthemselves.4.________arechangingtoo.Peopleinthepastappearedtobemodestandself­effacing(谦让的)．Peoplemaystrivetoachievetheirown5.________atthepriceoftheircoworkers.Theauthor'sunderstanding6.________forthechangesinauthor'seyesFierce7.________andgreat8.________onmodernpeoplemayberesponsibleforthechanges.Theauthor's9.________towardstopicArelationshipwhichcan10.________twosidesshouldbeestablished.答案：1.Values2.place3.concerned4.Behaviors5．goals6.Rpetition8.pressure9．attitude10.benefitⅣ.六选五根据短文内容，从以下选项中为每段选出最佳的段落大意。选项中有一项是多余项。eq\x(\a\al(A.Howinnerbeliefscanhelp,B.Howtodeveloppositivehabits,C.Improveyourlife,D.Youcandoit,E.Actionplan,F.Whyarehabitssoimportant))Thesinglemostimportantfactorthatcontributestosuccessiswhatyoudoeverysingleday.Itisassimpleasthat.Yourhabitswilldeterminewhetheryouaresuccessfulornot.Ifyouhavestrongandhealthypositivehabits,itdoesnotmatterwhetherornotyoufailtodaybecauseyouareguaranteedtosucceedinthelongrun.1．________Becauseyourepeatthesameactionsandthesamebehaviorseverysingleday,asinglepositiveactionwillnotchangeyourlife,butthesameactionrepeated1,000timeswillhaveasignificantimpactonyourlife.Forexample,ifyougotothegymonetime,youwon'tseeabigdifferenceinyourlife.However,ifyougotothegym1,000timesoverafiveyearperiod,youwillseeabigdifferenceinyourbody.Thesameprincipleappliestofinance,health,relationships,work,career,andschool.Simplepositiveactionsrepeatedeverysingledaywillhaveagreatimpactonyourlifeinthelongrun.2．________There'snothingeasierthandevelopingpositivehabits.Yousimplyhavetodoeverysingledaytheactionyouwanttomakeahabit.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofrunning,runalmosteveryday.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofeatinghealthy,eathealthyeveryday.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofreading,readeveryday.Habitsarecreatedbyrepetition.Themoreyoudoanaction,theeasieritbecomesinthelongrun.3．________Ifyouwanttobesuccessfulinchangingyourhabits,youshouldthinkaboutchangingyourinnerbeliefsaboutyourhabits.Forexample,youroldbeliefwas:“Ilovecigarettebecauseitmakesmefeelgoodandrelaxed.Ineedcigarettetobehappyandrelaxed.”Ifyoukeepthisbelief,youwon'tbeabletokeepyourresolutiontostopsmokingforverylong.Instead,youshouldadoptthisnewbelief:“Iloveyogabecauseitmakesmefeelgoodandrelaxed.Cigaretteispoisonousanddestroysmybody.Yogamakesmehappy.”Youshouldanalyzeyourbeliefsandmakesuretheywon'tstopyoufromchangingyourhabits.Thesameistruewhenyoutrytoformpositivehabits.Ifyouwanttostarteatinghealthyfood,herearesomepositivebeliefsyoushouldstartthinkingabout:“Healthyfoodisverygoodformyhealth.ItgivesmealotofenergyandIfeelverygood.”4．________It'snowtimeforyoutodeveloppositivehabitsinyourlifeandavoidyournegativehabits.Writedown3positivehabitsthatyouwouldliketodevelopand3negativehabitsthatyouwouldliketogetridof.Foreachpositivehabit,writedownexactlywhatactionsyou'regoingtotakeeverysingledayinordertodevelopthenewhabit.Foreachnegativehabit,writedownexactlywhatactionsyou'renotgoingtotakeinthenextweeks.Herearesomepositivehabitsthatwillleadtosuccess:exercise,healthyfood,reading,saving,studying,healthyrelationships,hardwork,etc...Herearesomenegativehabitstogetridof:gambling,drugandalcoholabuse,overeating,shyness,etc...5．________Everybodycanchange.Allittakesiscourageandcommitment.Deciderightnowtoimproveyourlifebychangingyourhabits.Takeactionrightnow!Don'tbeafraid.Yes,youwillprobablymakemistakesalongtheway.Butneverforgetthatsuccessisguaranteedforyouifyouhavepositivehabitsinyourlife.Ifyourefusetoquit,successwillbeyours.答案：1～5FBAEDⅤ.阅读表达阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)(1)Ifyouareworriedaboutthingsandareunderalotofstressatworkorschool,thenyouareprobablynotsleepingwell.Worrycankeepyouawake,tossingandturninginbeduntiltheearlyhoursofthemorningwhenyoueventually