高三英语一轮复习课标词汇解析与应用任务单

秋期高考英语课标词汇解析与应用【知词义】agendan.alistofthingstobeconsideredordone待议事项；议事日程【记搭配】behighontheagenda在议程中占据很高优先级behighonone’sagenda在某人的议程中占据很高优先级betopoftheagenda是最重要的代办事项【仿佳句】Thenextitemontheagendaisthepublicitybudget.议程表上的下一项是宣传预算。Thesubjectofsafetymustbeplacedhighon/atthetopoftheagenda.必须首先考虑安全问题。Thequestionofsecurityishighontheagendaforthisafternoon’smeeting.今天下午的议程中，安全问题是首要议题。TheDanishpresidentwillputenvironmentalissueshighontheagenda.丹麦总统将试图把环境问题摆到重要位置上。Dealingwithairpollutionishighonthegovernment’sagenda.治理空气污染的议题是政府的当务之急。【巧应用】1.教育通过在线教育推进偏远地区的教育进步，已成为当地政府的首要议题。Promotingeducationalprogressinremoteareasthroughonlineeducationhasbeen__________________________.2.科技智能手机在近几年不断普及，而如何防止青少年沉迷手机则成了家长的当务之急。Smartphoneshavegainedinpopularityinrecentyears,andpreventingteenagersfromgettingaddictedtothemhasbeen_____________________.3.环境由于气候变化对人类生存构成威胁，出台低碳政策和发展可再生能源应成为政府的当务之急。Asclimatechangeisposingathreattohumansurvival,low-carbonpoliciesandrenewableenergydevelopmentshould________________________________.4.传统文化大量游客带来的外来文化对当地的文化产生了巨大影响，如何兼顾经济发展和文化保护，应成为政府的当务之急。Foreignculturesbroughtbyalargenumberoftouristshavehadahugeimpactonthelocalculture,andstrikingabalancebetweeneconomicdevelopmentandculturalprotectionshould_________________________________.5.青少年犯罪我们应该采取措施减少媒体对青少年的不利影响；增强青少年的自我保护意识应成为学校的首要议题。Weshouldtakemeasurestoreducethenegativeimpactofthemediaonyoungpeople.Improvingteenagers’self-protectionawarenessshould__________________________.6.健康我们很高兴看到心理健康问题成为首要议题，因为解决心理健康问题是打造可持续健康社会的关键。Wearedelightedtoseethat____________________________________,sinceaddressingmentalhealthissuesiskeytocreatingasustainableandhealthysociety.7.合作随着现代社会竞争日趋激烈，如何促进团队成员间的相互信任已成为每个团体的首要议题。Withtheincreasinglyintensecompetitioninmodernsociety,theissueofpromotingmutualtrustamongteammembers__________________________________.8.成功在职业决策方面，薪酬通常是议程上的重点，但我认为选择有前景的行业同样重要。Intermsofcareerdecision-making,_____________________________________,butIthinkitisequallyimportanttochooseapromisingindustry.【参考答案】1.highonthelocalgovernment’sagenda2.highonparents’agenda3.behighonthegovernment’sagenda4.behighonthegovernment’sagenda5.behighonschools’agenda6.mentalhealthishighontheagenda7.ishighontheagendaofeachgroup8.salariesoftenfeaturehighontheagenda第二部分：词汇积累——重点词汇熟词生义用法例析1.

act

vi.

起作用【例句】Ittakesacoupleofminutesforthedrugto

act.只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。Themedication

acts

quicklytorelievepain.该药物可以迅速缓解疼痛。2.

address

vt.

称作；称呼【例句】Thepresidentshouldbe

addressed

as

“Mr.President”.总统应称为“总统先生”。Youshould

address

thequeen

as

“YourMajesty”.你应该称呼女王为“陛下”。3.

against

prep.

以……为背景；衬托；在……相称下【例句】Thetreelookedbeautifulwhenviewed

against

thedarksky.那棵树在黑暗的天空的映衬下显得很美。Thepicturelooksgood

against

thewhitewall.这幅画在洁白的墙的衬托下显得很好看。Thelovestoryunfolds

against

abackgroundofcivilwar.这爱情故事以内战为背景展开。4.

arms

n.

(plural)

武器【例句】Police

officers

in

the

UK

do

not

usually

carry

arms.英国警察通常不携带武器。Laydownyour

arms

orwe’ll

fire!放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！5.

admit

vt.

容纳【例句】Thetheatreonly

admits

1,000persons.这个剧场只能容纳一千人。Thestadiumtobecompletednextmonthcan

admit

1,000students.该体育场将于下个月完工，可容纳一千名学生。6.

agreewith

使难受；不适合；不相宜【例句】I

love

strawberries,

but

they

don’t

agree

with

me.我喜欢草莓，但吃了以后不舒服。Longplanetripsdon’t

agreewith

me.我不适合坐飞机长途旅行。7.

arrest

vt.

遏制，阻止【例句】Themedicswereunableto

arrest

[=stop]thebleeding.这些医护人员无法把血止住。Attemptsarebeingmadeto

arrest

thespreadofthedisease.目前正在努力阻止这种疾病的传播。8.

available

adj.

（人）有空的【例句】Theworthyprofessorisnow

available.这位可敬的教授现在有空。The

director

was

not

available

for

comment.主管没有时间发表意见。9.

appreciate

vt.

认识到；意识到；觉察【例句】We

appreciated

thedangerahead.我们意识到了前方的危险。I’mnotsureyou

ap