学生试卷模板

Unit2【单元测试·提升卷】一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)AresearchteamattheUnitedStatesPentagonfirstdevelopedthe1oflinkingcomputerstogetherinthe1960s.Theywantedtohaveasystemthatwould2universities,researchdepartmentsandthemilitarytoshareresourceswitheachother.Computersatthistimewereas3asrefrigeratorsandcouldnotbetransported4.Anotherproblemwasthattheywereoftencomplicatedandnotcompatiblewitheachother.Theresearchteamhadtoovercomethesedifficultiesto5anetworkthatcouldsharecomputingpower.Gradually,moreandmorescholarscameonline.Yearslater,businessmen6usingtheInternet,too.The7ofpeopleusingitisin-creasingallthetimeanditisineverycontinentintheworld,itispossibletousetheInternet.ThereisawiderangeofservicesavailableontheInternet.Thismeansthattherearemany8waystocommunicate.Themostpopularwayisundoubtedlyelectronicmail-morecommonly9“e-mail”.ThesecondmostpopularisbrowsingontheWorldWideWeb（WWW）.Briefly,theWWWisaverybigseriesofconnectedpagescontainingvariousformsofmultimedia.The10mostpopularwayisrealtimetextbasedcommunicationbetweenuserssuchasIRC-InternrtRelayChat.1．A．mind B．concept C．method D．way2．A．take B．carry C．enable D．hold3．A．small B．tiny C．thin D．large4．A．easily B．hard C．happily D．faster5．A．do B．create C．make D．find6．A．ended B．have C．began D．used7．A．number B．member C．hands D．brains8．A．same B．easy C．different D．useful9．A．listened B．played C．called D．born10．A．fifth B．third C．usual D．fouth二、阅读理解。(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A“Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake,”famousGermanphilosopher(哲学家)FriendrichNietzschesaidoveracenturyago.Musicisabigpartofourlives.Butinrecentyears,someUSschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets(预算).Forexample,Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfired(解雇)over1,000teachers.Amongthem,10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic,accordingtoTheWashingtonTimes.Infact,thisisnotjustaproblemintheUS.Inothercountries,suchasChinaandtheUK,musicclassesarenotthoughttobeasimportantasoneslikescience,mathandhistory.That’spartlybecausemusicisnotseenasaveryimportantlifeskill,anditisn’ttested.Manystudentsarebusywithschoolwork,soparentsandstudentschoosetofocusonsubjectsthataretestedmoreoften.However,learningmusicisbeneficial(有益的)inmanyways.Whenplayingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.Itisnotassimpleasitlooks,accordingtoKennethGuilmartinofMusicTogether,anearlychildhoodmusicdevelopmentprogram.Forexample,whenplayingthepiano,peopleseemusicnotesanddecode(解码)themintheirbrains.Theyalsousetheirfingerstomakesounds.Youneedtodealwithallthesethingsatthesametime.Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmanyscientistsaregoodatplayingmusic:Einsteinplayedtheviolin,andGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano.11．SomeschoolsintheUScutmusicclasses,because______.A．studentsintheUSweren’tinterestedinmusic B．theyweretoodifficulttolearnC．thereweren’tenoughmusicteachersintheUS D．theschoolswantedtocontrolbudgets12．InParagraph2,whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto(指代)?A．Publicschools. B．Firedteachers. C．ParentsinChicago. D．StudentsinChicago.13．What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A．Differentabilitiesareneededtoworktogetherwhileweareplayingmusic.B．Playingthepianoneedspeopletousefingerstomakesounds.C．Decodingmusicnotesisneededwhileweareplayingmusic.D．Playingthepianoneedspeopletoseemusicnotes.14．Howmanyscientistswhoaregoodatplayingmusicarementionedinthispassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.15．What’sthewriter’sopinionaccordingtothispassage?A．Musicisassimpleasitlooks. B．Musicclassesshouldbecutinsomeschools.C．Musicisabigpartofourlives. D．Musicisn’taveryimportantlifeskillforus.BOn14March,2018.oneofscience'sbrighteststarswentdark.StephenHawking,theworld-famousBritishscientist,diedat76inCambridge,UK.HawkingisconsideredbymanypeopletobethegreatestscientistinhistorysinceAlbertEinstein.HecameupwiththetheorythattheuniversebeganwiththeBigBang(大爆炸)andwillendinblackholes.Histheoriesbecamethebaseforalotoflaterresearch.Healsowrotebookstohelppeopleunderstandtheuniverse.HismostfamousbookisABriefHistoryofTime,whichhassoldmorethan10millioncopiesaroundtheworld,accordingtoCNN.Besideshisscientificachievements,Hawkingwasalsosomeonewhohadastrongwill(意志力)andoptimisticattitude.WhenHawkingwas21,hewasdiagnosedwithaseriousdiseasethatstoppedhimfromwalkingandtalking.Laterinlife,hehadtositinawheelchairand"speak”usingacomputerizedvoice.Butthisdidn’tstophimfromlivingameaningfulandcolourfullife.“Ifoneisphysicallydisabled,onecannotaffordtobepsychologically(心理上)disabledaswell"heoncesaid.Hawkingtravelledaroundtheworldtoattendscienceconferencesvisitingeverycontinent,includingAntarctica.HewasalsoafanofpopcultureandappearedonTVshowssuchasStarTrekandTheBigBangTheory.HawkinghasmillionsoffansinChina.HisfirstmessageofSinaWeibowasagreetingtohis"friendsinChina"postedinbothEnglishandChinese.Hecelebratedhis60thbirthdaybygoingupinahot-airballoonWhenhewas65,hetookpartinazero-gravityflighttoexperienceweightlessness(失重).Hehopedtotravelintospaceoneday.In2013,Hawkingspokeabouthowhefeltlifewasunfairwhenhefirstknewhisdisease.“Butnow,50yearslater,Icanbequietlysatisfiedwithmylife,“hesaid.16．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthebookABriefHistoryA．ItwaswrittenbyAlbertEinstein. B．IttellspeopleaboutHawking’slife.C．Itbecamethebaseforalotofresearch. D．Itsellswellaroundtheworld17．Theunderlinedword"diagnosed"inParagraph3means“______”inChinese.A．诊断 B．治疗 C．预防 D．恢复18．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Hawkingwassatisfiedwithhislifewhenhefirstknewhisdisease.B．AlthoughHawkinghadaseriousdisease,hestillhadawonderfulandmeaningfullife.C．HawkinghasmillionsoffansinbothChinaandEngland.D．HawkingtravelledaroundtheworldtoattendTVshows.19．Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?a.Hawkingsaidthathewashappywithhislife50yearslater.b.Hawkinghadtositinawheelchairanduseacomputertohelphimspeak.cHawkingtookpartinazero-gravityflighttoexperienceweightlessness.d.Hawkingwentupinahot-airballoon.e.Hawkingwasdiagnosedwithaseriousdisease.A．e-b-a-d-c B．a-e-b-d-c C．e-b-d-c-a D．a-e-d-b-c20．Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．TointroduceHawking’slifetohelppeoplerememberhim.B．TointroduceHawking’sfamoustheoryabouttheuniverse.C．Totellusthebrighteststar-Hawkingdied.D．TodescribeHawking’sseriousphysicaldisease.CHalloweenwasonMonday,31October.Wehadawholeweektocelebrate.ItwascalledtheSpirtWeek.OnFridaybeforetheSpiritWeek,wewereallowedtowearHalloweencosturnestoschool.Idressedupasawitch(女巫).Thatwasprettyfun!Wegotpointsforourclassbydressingup.Wealsohadperformancesduringtheweek.Eachclasshadatheme.WeperformedAlice'sAdventuresinWonderland.Theperformanceincludedadanceandaskit(滑稽短剧).IplayedthecharacterofMarchHareintheskit.OnMonday,wearrivedatschoolat6am.todoourlastrehearsal(排练).Iwassoexcited,eventhoughitwasearlyinthemorninganditwasverycoldoutside.Wegavetheperformanceinthemaingym,andeverystudentwasthere.Ithinkwereallydidanexcellentjob!AlthoughIonlyplayedasmallroleintheskit,Iwasstillproudandhappy.Ilearntmuchknowledgeaboutactingbyperformingtheskit.TheothertwoclassesperformedonthefollowingdaysduringtheSpiritWeek.Theirskitswerealsoverynice.Ourhallwaywasbeautifullydecorated.Everyone'slockerwaspaintedwithcolourfulpictures.Thecurtainswerehungbelowthelighttomakethehallwaylookdreamy.Ilikeditsomuch.IreallyhadawonderfultimeduringtheSpiritWeek!IamlookingforwardtothenextHalloween.21．WhatdidthewriterthinkofwearingHalloweencosturnestoschool?A．Itwasboring. B．Itwasrelaxing. C．Itwasfunny. D．Itwassilly.22．Whichcharacterdidthewriterplayintheskit?A．Alice. B．Witch. C．Student. D．MarchHare.23．ThewriterarrivedatschoolearlyonMondayto__________A．dotheirfinalpractice B．watchtheperformanceC．decoratethehallway D．painteveryone’slocker24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriterthoughtthedecorationwasbad.B．Thewriterlearntalotaboutactingfromtheskit.C．TherewasonlyoneperformanceduringtheSpiritWeek.D．Thewriterplayedanimportantroleintheskit.25．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．EnjoyHalloweenatSchool B．MarchHareintheSkitC．GreatTimeinMySchool. D．WhatIstheSpiritWeekDCharlesChaplinwasborninLondononApril16th,1889.Hisparentsweremusichallactors.TheChaplinfamilywereverypoor,andlifewasdifficultinLondon.Charlie,ashewascalled,usedtodohismother’sjobinthetheatrewhenshewasill.Whenhewasonly17yearsold,Chaplingothisfirstrealjobasanactor.Whathedidwastodosillythingstomakepeoplelaughinthetheatre.Sevenyearslater,hewenttotheUSA．Andoverthenextfouryears,heformedhisownwayofart.Hedevelopedthecharacterofahomelessgentlemanwhichbecameverypopular.Fromthe1920stothe1950s,Chaplinmadehismostfamousfilms.ThefilmModernTimes(1936)showshiscareaboutthemodernindustryworkers.Manyofhisfilmsdescribethepoorlifeandhardtimeoftheworkingpeopleduringthatperiod.AlthoughCharlieChaplinwasBritish,helivedintheUSAuntil1953.ButhenevergotUSnationality.ThenChaplin,hiswifeandhisfivechildrenhadtomovetoSwitzerlandwhereheliveduntilhedied.Whenhewas83yearsold,hewonhisonlyOscarforthemusichewroteforthefilmLimelight.HewasnamedSirCharlesChaplinattheageof85.CharlieChaplindiedinSwitzerlandonDecember25th,1975.26．Chaplinusedto________whenhismotherwasill.A．lookafterher B．dothehouseworkC．dohismother’sjob D．dohisfather’sjob27．________,Chaplinmadehismostfamousfilms.A．From1889to1936 B．Fromthe1920stothe1950sC．From1953to1975 D．Fromthe1950stothe1980s28．WecaninferfromthepassagethatChaplinlefttheUSAbecauseof________.A．hisfamily B．hisworkC．theUSgovernment D．theSwissgovernment29．ChaplinwontheOscarfor________whenhewas83yearsold.A．theacting B．theart C．thefilm D．themusic三、阅读还原5选5。（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）China’shighly-respectedtranslatorandwriterYangJiangpassedawayon25May,2016inBeijing,aged105.30Asababyshelikedlaughing.Herparentsleteverydaughterdeveloptheircharacterfreely.Therefore,Yanghadahappychildhood.YanggraduatedfromuniversityandwenttoTsinghuaUniversityasapostgraduate(研究生)inthe1930s.ThereshemetQianZhongshu31ThentheywenttoEnglandforfurtherstudy.AfterreturningtoChinain1938,YangtaughtatShanghaiFudanLiberalArtsCollegeandTsinghuaUniversity.Inthe-1950s,sheworkedforPekingUniversityandstartedtolearnSpanish.32Hertranslationhasbeenprintedoveramilliontimes,andhasbeenpresentedasnationalgiftstovisitingleadersofothercountries.33ThenovelTheOldWangwrittenin1984wasselectedasthepassageinourmiddleschooltextbook.Besides,herfamousworksBaptism(《洗澡》)andWeThreealsobecameahouseholdnameinChina.In2001,Yangdonatedroyalties(版税)frombookswrittenbyQianandherself,whichwasworth10millionyuan.34SuchwasMadamYang,thebestwifeandthemosttalentedwoman!A．YangJiangwasborninBeijingin19ll,originallynamedYangJikang.B．SoYangcouldsetupascholarshipfund(奖学基金)tohelpstudentsinpoorsituation.C．ShewasthefirsttotranslateDonQuixote(《堂吉诃德》)intoChinese.D．Shebegantowriteshortnovelsinthe1980s.E．Theyfellinloveandgotmarriedin1935.四、语法填空。（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）IsacomputerclevererthanIam?Theanswertothisquestionis,forthetime35“No”.Yourbraincanunderstandthemeaningofthings36andcreatenewideas.However,onedaycomputersmaybeabletodo37thingsthatahumanbraincandoanddothembetter.Theymaybebetterthandoctors,judgesandteachersat38theirjobs.Ifthisistrue,itraises39questions.Whatwillhappentousifcomputerscando40jobs?Howwillwespendourlives?Willwehavenothingtodo?Computersmaychangeourlives.Butwilltheymake41better?Howdowegiveacomputerinstruction?Wegiveacomputerinstructionsby42aprogramintoit.Theprogramis43byahumanbeing,anditisessentialthatthehumandoesnotmakeamistake.Ifwewantacomputertododifferent44,wehavetogiveitdifferentprograms.五、材料作文(15分）45．假如你校英语俱乐部准备举办一场以介绍名人为主题的墙报展。请你根据下面表格的内容提示，写一篇英语短文介绍科学家居里夫人。出生地：波兰出生日期：1867年11月7日经历：1.从小就对物理感兴趣,读了很多这方面的书籍;2.当时波兰不允许女子入大学,所以来到法国巴黎求学；3.来巴黎两年后即获得物理学位,后来又获得数学学位。成就：分别于1903年和1911年获得了诺贝尔物理学奖和诺贝尔化学奖。注意:(1)参考词汇:波兰Poland.学位degree(2)词数80左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数)(3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。MarieCuriewasafamouswomanscientist.Sheisknownforhergreatachievementsinscience…._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B2．C3．D4．A5．B6．C7．A8．C9．C10．B【分析】文章大意：文章讲述的是互联网的发展历程。1．句意：美国的一个研究小组在20世纪60年代首次提出了将计算机连接在一起的概念。本题考查的是名词辨析，A.mind想法；B.concept概念；C.method方式，方法；D.way方法，根据所给空后面的linkingcomputerstogether可知，应该是连接在一起的概念，故答案选B。2．句意：他们希望建立一个系统，使大学、研究部门和军队能够相互共享资源。本题考查的是动词辨析，A.take带走；B.carry携带；C.enable使能够；D.hold握住，根据所给空后面的universities,researchdepartmentsandthemilitarytoshareresourceswitheachother可知，是能够，使大学、研究部门和军队能够相互共享资源，故答案选C。3．句意：当时的电脑和冰箱一样大。本题考查的是形容词辨析，A.small小的；B.tiny微小的；C.thin瘦的；D.large大的，跟所给空后面的refrigerators冰箱可知，应该是电脑和冰箱一样大，故答案选D。4．句意：当时的电脑和冰箱一样大并且不能很容易的被运输。本题考查的是副词辨析，A.easily容易地；B.hard努力地；C.happily开心地；D.faster比较快地，根据所给空前面的Computersatthistimewereas3asrefrigerators和冰箱一样大可知，是不容易被运输，故答案选A。5．句意：研究小组必须克服这些困难，才能创建一个能够共享计算能力的网络。本题考查的是动词辨析，A.do做；B.create创建；C.make

制作；D.find找到，根据所给空前面的overcomethesedifficulties战胜这些困难可知，应该是为了创建一个共享的网络，故答案选B。6．句意：几年后，商人也开始使用网络。本题考查的是动词辨析，A.ended结束；B.have有；C.began开始；D.used使用，根据所给空前面的moreandmorescholarscameonline.越来越多的学者使用网络以及后面的yearslater几年后可知应该是商人也开始使用网络，故答案选C。7．句意：使用它的人数一直在增加。本题考查的是名词辨析，A.number数量；B.member成员；C.hands

手；D.brains大脑，根据所给空后面的ofpeople可知，应该是thenumberof+名词作主语表示….的数量，故答案选A。8．句意：那意味着有许多不同的方式来交流。本题考查的是形容词辨析，A.same相同的；B.easy容易的；C.different不同的；D.useful有用的，根据所给空后面的Themostpopularway最受欢迎的方式可知，应该有很多不同的方式交流，故答案选C。9．句意：最流行的方式无疑是电子邮件，通常称为电子邮件。本题考查的是动词辨析，A.listened听到；B.played玩耍；C.called

叫；D.born出生，根据所给空前面的句子Themostpopularwayisundoubtedlyelectronicmail-morecommonly9“e-mail”.可知应该是被叫做电子邮件，故答案选C。10．句意：第三种最流行的方式是用户之间基于文本的实时通信。本题考查的是序数词辨析，A.fifth第五；B.third第三；C.usual平常的；D.fourth第四，根据文章第二行Themostpopularway以及第三行Thesecondmostpopular可知，应该是第三种最流行的方式，故答案选B。11．D12．B13．A14．B15．C【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了音乐是我们生活的一个重要部分，但是一些学校正在削减音乐课。人们对音乐的不重视一定程度上是因为它不被视为一种重要的生活技能。事实上音乐在许多方面是有益的，许多科学家就擅长演奏音乐。11．D细节理解题。根据someUSschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets(预算).可知一些学校削减音乐课以控制预算，故选D。12．B细节理解题。根据上文Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfired(解雇)over1,000teachers.可知them指代的是解雇的老师，故选B13．A归纳理解题。根据该段的中心句Whenplayingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.及所给的示例，可知该段主要讲述的是在演奏音乐时，我们需要不同的能力一起工作。即演奏音乐能锻炼各种能力，故选A。14．B细节理解题。根据短文最后Einsteinplayedtheviolin,andGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano.可知提到了爱因斯坦和普朗克，故选B，15．C细节理解题。根据短文中主要描述了音乐对人们的重要性，故选C。16．D17．A18．B19．C20．A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，详细的介绍了英国著名科学家霍金的科学成就，以及坚强的意志品格。16．细节理解题。题干：关于《简史》这本书，下列哪个选项是正确的？根据第二段的Healsowrotebookstohelppeopleunderstandtheuniverse.HismostfamousbookisABriefHistoryofTime可知，《简史》这本书是霍金写的，不是爱因斯坦写的，故选项A是错误的。根据第二段的Healsowrotebookstohelppeopleunderstandtheuniverse.HismostfamousbookisABriefHistoryofTime可知，《简史》这本书是帮助人们了解宇宙的，而不是介绍霍金一生的，故选项B是错误的。根据第二段的Histheoriesbecamethebaseforalotoflaterresearch.可知，为后来许多研究奠定基础的指的是他的理论，而不是《简史》这本书，故选项C也是错误的。根据第二段HismostfamousbookisABriefHistoryofTime,whichhassoldmorethan10millioncopiesaroundtheworld,accordingtoCNN.可知，《简史》这本书卖的非常好，故选项D是正确的，故选D。17．细节理解题。题干：第三段的划线单词“diagnosed”是什么意思？根据划线单词所在句子中的关键词“withaseriousdisease（一种严重的病）”可推知，句子表达的意思是霍金21岁时，被诊断出患有一种严重的疾病，无法行走和说话。故选A。18．细节理解题。题干：我们能从这篇文章中学到什么？根据第三段霍金曾经说过的话“Ifoneisphysicallydisabled,onecannotaffordtobepsychologically(心理上)disabledaswell"可知，得病之后，他对自己的生活是不满意的，故选项A是错误的。根据第三段Laterinlife,hehadtositinawheelchairand"speak”usingacomputerizedvoice.Butthisdidn’tstophimfromlivingameaningfulandcolourfullife.可知，疾病并没有阻止霍金过精彩有意义的生活，故选项B是正确的。根据第四段HawkinghasmillionsoffansinChina.可知，霍金在中国就有数百万粉丝，还不算应该英国，故选项C是错误的。根据第四段第一句话Hawkingtravelledaroundtheworldtoattendscienceconferencesvisitingeverycontinent,includingAntarctica.可知，霍金周游世界参加的是科学会议，而不是参加电视节目，故选项D是错误的。故选B。19．细节理解题。题干：下列事件是按什么顺序发生的？文章第三段首先提到Hawkingwasdiagnosedwithaseriousdisease；接着介绍Hawkinghadtositinawheelchairanduseacomputertohelphimspeak；文章倒数第二段首先说到Hawkingwentupinahot-airballoon；接着说Hawkingtookpartinazero-gravityflighttoexperienceweightlessness；文章最后一段说Hawkingsaidthathewashappywithhislife50yearslater。故选C。20．主旨大意题。题干：作者写这篇文章的目的是什么？根据文章第一段的介绍“2018年3月14日。一颗最亮的科学之星熄灭了。英国著名科学家斯蒂芬·霍金在英国剑桥去世，享年76岁。”可知作者写这篇文章的目的是为了介绍霍金的生平，帮助人们记住他。故选A。21．C22．D23．A24．B25．A【分析】文章介绍的是西方的传统节日——万圣节。学生们有整整一周的时间来庆祝这个节日，还有各种各样的表演节目。21．细节理解题。题干：作者对穿着万圣节服装去学校有什么看法？根据第二段OnFridaybeforetheSpiritWeek,wewereallowedtowearHalloweencosturnestoschool.Idressedupasawitch(女巫).Thatwasprettyfun!可知，作者认为穿着万圣节服装去学校很有趣。故选C。22．细节理解题。题干：作者在这个短剧里演的是哪个角色？根据第三段Theperformanceincludedadanceandaskit(滑稽短剧).IplayedthecharacterofMarch.Hareintheskit.可知，作者扮演的是MarchHare这个角色。故选D。23．细节理解题。题干：作者星期一很早就到了学校是为了什么？根据第四段的第一句话OnMonday,wearrivedatschoolat6am.todoourlastrehearsal(排练)，可知，作者周一很早去学校是为了做最后一次排练。故选A。24．细节理解题。题干：根据短文，下列哪个选项是正确的？根据第五段的第一句话Ourhallwaywasbeautifullydecorated.可知，作者认为走廊装饰得很漂亮，选项A说装饰很糟糕，故选项A是错误的。根据第四段的Ilearntmuchknowledgeaboutactingbyperformingtheskit.可知，作者从这出短剧里学到了很多关于表演的知识，故选项B是正确的。根据第四段的TheothertwoclassesperformedonthefollowingdaysduringtheSpiritWeek.可知，表演不止一个，选项C说只有一个表演，故选项C是错误的。根据第四段的AlthoughIonlyplayedasmallroleintheskit,Iwasstillproudandhappy.可知，作者扮演的是一个小角色，不是重要的角色，故选项D是错误的。故选B。25．主旨大意题。题干：这篇文章最好的题目是什么？根据第一段HalloweenwasonMonday,31October.Wehadawholeweektocelebrate.ItwascalledtheSpirtWeek可知，文章主要介绍学生吗是如何庆祝Halloween的。故选A。26．C27．B28．C29．D【导语】本文讲述了喜剧大师卓别林的生平。卓别林出生在伦敦的一个贫穷家庭，17岁时成为一名演员，并且拍摄了许多经典的影片，还曾获得奥斯卡奖，最终在瑞士逝世。26．细节理解题。根据“Charlie,ashewascalled,usedtodohismother’sjobinthetheatrewhenshewasill.”可知他的妈妈生病的时候，卓别林就做妈妈的工作。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据“Fromthe1920stothe1950s,Chaplinmadehismostfamousfilms.”可知卓别林在20世纪20年代到50年代间制作了他最著名的电影。故选B。28．推理判断题。“AlthoughCharlieChaplinwasBritish,helivedintheUSAuntil1953.ButhenevergotUSnationality.ThenChaplin,hiswifeandhisfivechildrenhadtomovetoSwitzerlandwhereheliveduntilhedied.”可知卓别林离开美国是因为他一直没有得到美国国籍，因此可推断是美国政府的原因。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据“Whenhewas83yearsold,hewonhisonlyOscarforthemusichewroteforthefilmLimelight.”可知他是因为为电影谱写的音乐而赢得了第一个奥斯卡奖。故选D。30．A31．E32．C33．D34．B【分析】本文是对我国著名女作家、翻译家杨绛的介绍，主要介绍了她的快乐童年，她的求学时代以及她的主要成就。30．结合第一句话China’shighly-respectedtranslatorandwriterYangJiangpassedawayon25May,2016inBeijing,aged105.（中国备受尊敬的翻译兼作家杨绛于2016年5月25日在北京去世，享年105岁）可知，这里介绍的是杨绛女士的简历，选项AYangJiangwasborninBeijingin19ll,originallynamedYangJikang.（杨绛，一九一一年生于北京，原名杨继康）符合语境，故选A。31．结合上文ThereshemetQianZhongshu可知，这里提到了钱锺书，选项E.Theyfellinloveandgotmarriedin1935.（他们相爱并于1935年结婚）符合语境，故选E。32．结合下文Hertranslationhasbeenprintedoveramilliontimes,andhasbeenpresentedasnationalgiftstovisitingleadersofothercountries.（她的翻译已经被印刷了100多万次，并作为国礼赠送给其他国家的领导人）可推知前文说她翻译的作品，选项C.ShewasthefirsttotranslateDonQuixote(《堂吉诃德》)intoChinese.（她第一个把堂吉诃德(《堂吉诃德》)译成中文）符合语境，故选C。33．结合下句话ThenovelTheOldWangwrittenin1984wasselectedasthepassageinourmiddleschooltextbook.（1984年写的小说《老王》被选为我们中学课本的一段）可知，这里提到了杨绛女士的小说，选项D.Shebegantowriteshortnovelsinthe1980s.（她在20世纪80年代开始写短篇小说）符合语境，故选D。34．结合前文In2001,Yangdonatedroyalties(版税)frombookswrittenbyQianandherself,whichwasworth10millionyuan.可知2001年，杨绛女士捐赠了1000万元的版税，故选项SoYangcouldsetupascholarshipfund(奖学基金)tohelpstudentsinpoorsituation.（杨绛女士设立了奖学金来帮助贫困孩子）符合语境，故选B。【点睛】五选五的关键是找准关键词，根据关键词能大大提高做题的正确率。如小题2前面提到了QianZhongshu，后面提到了ThentheywenttoEnglandforfurtherstudy，那结合选项只有选项E.Theyfellinloveandgotmarriedin1935符合语境，故选E。35．being36．better37．most38．doing39．interesting40．our41．them42．putting43．written44．jobs【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了计算机可以做很多