山西省太原市小店区崇实中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

山西省太原市小店区崇实中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷六、完形填空请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。14．（8分）WhenIwasalittlegirl，Irememberthatwhenmydadwasfixingsomethingaroundthehouse，hewouldaskmetoholdhishammer（锤子）（1）wewouldhavetimestotalkwitheachother.Igrewupandlefthomeforcollege.Afterthat，mydadcalledmeeverySundaymorning.Severalyearslater，Iboughta（2），mydadwaspaintingitbyhimselfforthreedaysinthesummerheat.Heaskedustoholdhispaintbrushandtalktohimwhilehewaspainting.ButIwastoo（3）inthosedays.Icouldnotfindanytimeforatalkwithmydad.Fouryearsago，mydadwasvisitingus.Hespentmanyhoursputtingtogetheraswingsetformy（4）.Heaskedmetobringhimacupofteaandhaveatalkwithhim，butIhadtoprepareforatripthatweekend，soIdidnothavetimeforanylongconversations.Mydadjusthelpedto（5）mydaughterandstayedwithherduringthisvisit.OneSundaymorningcameacall.Myfatherhadanaccidentandwasinthehospital.I（6）aticketforaflightatonce.BythetimeIgottothehospital，myfatherhadpassedaway（去世）.Nowitwashewhodidnothavetimefora（7）.SuddenlyIrealizedhow（8）Iknewaboutmydad.Allheeveraskedmewasmytime.Butnowhegetsmyattentioneverysingletimehecomesintomythoughts.（1）A．asifB．eventhoughC．sothat（2）A．houseB．carC．picture（3）A．activeB．busyC．angry（4）A．daughterB．friendC．mother（5）A．lookforB．lookafterC．lookup（6）A．boughtB．createdC．mailed（7）A．drinkB．journeyC．conversation（8）A．wellB．muchC．little七、阅读理解15．（10分）下面是某记者关于11岁小发明家PrinceNallamothula的采访报告。阅读该报告，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合各段内容的问题，完成小题。QuestionsforPrinceNallamothulaThis11﹣year﹣oldinventorbuiltamodelforarobotthatwillletpeoplefarmfromveryfarplaces.（1）I'vealwaysplayedwithLegos，andIjustlikebuildingthingswheneverIcan.SometimesItakeapartoldthings，likecomputers，andIlookatallthethingsinsideandthenputthembacktogether.AndIliketocode（编码）.（2）Gr﹣Robotisamachinethatwillhelpfarmersfarmfromanywhereintheworldanddoalotoftheirhardwork.Ithascamerasforlivevideo.Itcanhelptomow（割草），andmakethesprinkler（洒水器）systemworkifthesoilistoodryandneedswatering.（3）Mymomwastalkingaboutnothavingenoughspaceinourapartmenttogrowallherplants，andIstartedthinkingaboutwaystosolvetheproblem.ThenIthought.Whatifweplantedinadifferentlocationfromwherewelive？（4）TwotothreemonthsFirstIdrewoutdesignsandthefeaturesIwanted.ThenImademyfirstmodel.Ithadmotorsandeverythingtohelpitmovearound.Afterthat，Ihadtodoallthecodingtogettherobottobeusefulandnotjustamodel.（5）Itrytounderstandreal﹣worldproblemslikerecycling，familyhealth，andkids'hygiene（卫生）.ThenIdowhatIcanatmyleveltosolvethem.Whateveryourfavoritesubjectis，makeeffortstoachieveit，andnevergiveup.A.Wheredidyougettheidea？B.What'syouradvicetootherkids？C.Howlongdidittakeyoutobuild？D.Whatdoestheinventiondotohelppeople？E.Whendidyoustarttobeinterestedininventing？请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16．（10分）Inventionsmaketheworldbetter，smarterandalittlemorefun.Thefoldingbikehelmet（头盔）.Peoplehatetowearahelmetbecauseit'sthickandheavy.Morpherisabikehelmetmadefromplastics.Itisjustasstrongasthetraditionalones，butcanbefoldedalmosttotallyflat.Alsoitismucheasiertocarry.Shoesthattiethemselves.AfterweseethemovieBacktotheFuture，almosteveryonewantsapairofself﹣tyingshoes.Now，theshoedreamcomestrueinAmerica.Whenyoupressabutton，theshoescantiethemselves.Thesmartalarmclock—HelloSenseAnalarmclock，calledHelloSense，canimproveyoursleep.Itcancontrolthetemperature，lightandevenairqualityinyourbedroomtohelpyouhaveaperfectsleepenvironment.Anditcanrecordyoursleepcycles.Sweetpotatoesthatcouldsavelives.Thelack（缺乏）ofvitaminAcancauseblindnessandmanyotherillnesses.Insub﹣SaharanAfrica，plantexpertsarehelpingthemgrowakindofnewsweetpotatoes.Thesepotatoescanhelpthemfightagainstsomeillnesses.（1）Thefoldingbikehelmetis.A.madefrommetalB.thickandheavyC.asstrongasatraditionalone（2）Now，thedreamofshoesthatcantiethemselvescomestruein.A.ChinaB.JapanC.America（3）ThesmartalarmclockcanNOT.A.improveoursleepB.controlourweightC.controlthetemperatureinthebedroom（4）Ifachildhasapooreyesight，hemaybeinthelackof.A.vitaminAB.vitaminBC.vitaminC（5）Youcanfindthepassageina.A.storybookB.magazineC.guidebook请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。17．（10分）Manypeoplelovetravellingtodifferentcountries，butifyouplantogoabroad，youshouldknowhowtobehaveindifferentsituationsaroundtheworld.Mosttravelersenjoymeetingnewpeople，butsometimesyoucanberudewithoutsayinganything.InRussia，youshouldnevershakehandsinadoorway，andifyou'retravellinginThailand，nevertouchpeople'sheadsorpointyourfeetatpeople.InmostcountriesinEuropepeopleexpectalotofeyecontactwhenyoutalktothem，butinmanyAsiancountriesalotofeyecontactseemsunfriendly.AndinSouthAmericapeopleusuallystandquiteclosetoeachotherwhentheytalk，butincountriesliketheUSAyouneedtogivepeoplemorepersonalspace.Also，it'srudetointerruptJapanesepeoplewhiletheyaretalkingtoyou.Youmustwaituntiltheyfinishbeforeyoustartspeaking.Whenyou'retravellinginAsia，ifsomeoneinvitesyoutohisorherhome，don'tforgettotakeoffyourshoeswhenyouarrive.AndifyouvisitanArabfamily'shome，don'tadmireanythingvaluablebecauseyourhostwillfeelheshouldgiveittoyouasapresent.Withsomuchtothinkabout，it'snotsurprisingthatmanypeopleprefergoingonholidayintheirowncountries—oryoumightjustdecidetostayathome!（1）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？A．WecanadmireanythingvaluableinanArabfamily'shome.B．IntheUSApeopleusuallystandquiteclosetoeachotherwhentheytalk.C．InRussia，it'simpolitetoshakehandswithpeopleinadoorway.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"interrupt"meaninChinese？A．跟随B．打断C．附和（3）IfsomeoneinAsiainvitesyoutohisorherhome，youshouldwhenyouarrive.A．shakehandsB．startspeakingC．takeoffshoes（4）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus？A．Practicemakesperfect.B．Wherethereisawill，thereisawayC．WheninRome，doastheRomansdo.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A．CultureShockB．TableMannersC．PublicRules请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。18．（10分）HowtoBeaSuccessfulLanguageLearner？"Learningalanguageiseasy.Evenachildcandoit!"Mostadultswhoarelearningasecondlanguagewoulddisagreewiththisstatement（陈述）.（1）Theyneedhundredsofhoursofstudyandpractice.Languagelearningisdifferentfromotherkindsoflearning.（2）Languagelearningresearchshowsthatsuccessfullanguagelearnersaresimilarinmanyways.Firstofall，successfullanguagelearnersareindependentlearners.Theydonotdependonthebookortheteacher.（3）Theytrytofindthepatternsandtherulesforthemselves.Theyaregoodguesserswholookforclues（线索）.Whentheyguesswrong，theyguessagain.Theytrytolearnfromtheirmistakes.Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Successfullearnersfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandtheyaskthesepeopletocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake.（4）Theyarenotafraidtorepeatwhattheyhearortosaystrangethings；theyarewillingtomakemistakesandtryagain.Itismoreimportantforthemtolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryword.Finally，successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpose.Theywanttolearnthelanguagebecausetheyareinterestedinthelanguageandthepeoplewhospeakit.Itisnecessaryforthemtolearnthelanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem.（5）That'sbecausetheywanttolearnwithit.阅读短文，从六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。A.Butwhatdoesasuccessfullanguagelearnerdo？B.Theywouldfeelsadlearningthelanguage.C.Theydiscovertheirownwaytolearnthelanguage.D.Theyfinditeasytopracticeusingthelanguageregularly.E.Learningalanguageisverydifficultforthem.F.Theywilltryanythingtocommunicate.请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。19．（12分）AteamfromShenzhenBao'anHighSchoolhasinventedamedicineboxtomeettheneedsofpeoplewitheyeproblems.Sofar，themedicineboxhaswonmanynationalprizes.Accordingtotheschool，12studentstookpartinthedevelopmentanddesign（设计）ofthebox.Frommarketresearch，boxdesign，toappdevelopment，theprojectwascompletedbythestudentswiththehelpoftheirteacher，ZhengNaihao.Theideaofthemedicineboxcamefromafieldvisit.InSeptember2021，Zhengandhisstudentsvisitedamassage（按摩）shopneartheschoolduringtheirlunchbreak.Someworkerstherewereblindpeople.Afterthevisit，thestudentsbegantopayattentiontothelivesoftheblind.Theyfoundblindpeoplecouldonlytelldifferentmedicinesbytouch.Sometimesitcouldbedifficulttotellthedifferencesbetweenthosesmallpills（药片）.Thentheydecidedtotrydesigningaproducttohelpreduce（减少）theriskoftakingwrongmedicinesforthesepeople.Developingaperfectproductwasnoteasy.Theteamhadcomeupwithmanyideas，includingmedicinecups.SomestudentseventhoughtofusingAI（人工智能），buttheideadidn'tworkbecauseoftoomanydifficulties.Later，theteamhelddiscussionsfornearlythreemonthsandfinallydecidedtodevelopamedicineboxusingspeechrecognition（语音识别）technology.Tosolvedifferentproblemsinthedevelopmentprocess，theteammembersusedtheirfreetimetostudyonthebox.Aftermorethanhalfayearoflearningandimprovement，theteamcreatedthefirstmedicinebox.Nowthestudentsareworkinghardtoimprovetheproductandbringittomarketassoonaspossible.（1）Whowasthemedicineboxdesignedfor？（2）Didthestudentscompletetheprojectbythemselves？（3）Wheredidtheideaofthemedicineboxcomefrom？（4）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4？（5）Whatarethestudentstryingtodonow？八、词语运用请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。20．（5分）Billismybestfriend.Heisalwaystryingtofindoutways（1）givetheenvironmentahelpinghand.Oneday，Billbroughtsomegreencakestoschool.Atlunch，hesharedhiscakeswithus.Everyonelikedthecakes，（2）Billsharedthestoryhowhemadethem.Bill'sfamilylikesfruitverymuch.Theyalwaysthrowawaytheskins（皮）.Afterseeingthecleanerworkinghardtopickuptheheavyrubbishpail（桶），Billsaid."（3）mustbeagoodwaytouseallthewatermelonskins."Afteralotofthinking，hedecidedtomakesomething（4）theskins.First，hemadetheskinsintojuice.ThenhecarefullymadehisdeliciousGREENcakes.Oncehetastedthecake，heknewhiscakeswereagreatby﹣product（副产品）ofthewatermeloneating.Anditwasnaturefriendlytoo.Sincethen，Bill（5）broughtmorethanfiftygreencakestoschoolandeveryonealwayswantsmoreofhisspecialcakes.请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。21．（10分）onemindrapidwondercollectimportantwesendtheychangeyearencourageChineseNewYearbeginsondoorsandwalls.Springcouplets（春联）standforpeople'swishesforahappierlifeinthecomingyear.ThetraditionofstickingSpringcoupletsondoorsduringtheSpringFestivalcandateback（追溯）hundredsof（1）.Thecoupletsarewrittenonredpaper.Theyarethe（2）symboloftheSpringFestival.AlthoughpeoplearebusywithallkindsofthingsbeforetheSpringFestival，stickingcoupletsisalwaysinthe（3）placeontheto﹣dolist.Andmymotherwouldaskmetotakesomegiftstopeoplewhowrotecoupletsforus.Whentheywerewriting，Iwouldwatchhowtheyusedthebrushtocreatethese（4）works.LaterwhenIwasalittleolder，myparents（5）metolearnhowtowritecouplets.Iaskedsomeelderpeopletoteachmesomeskills.Whenlearningfromthem，Ibecamegreatlyinterestedintraditionalculture.EverytimewhenourfamilyvisitedrelativesduringtheSpringFestival，Iwasalwaysthefirst（6）thepoemsoftheircouplets.Thepoemsarehopefulwords，they（7）goodwisheslike"health，wealthandlongevity（长寿）".Nowadaysasthescienceandtechnologyisdeveloping（8），coupletsaremainlyproducedbymachines.Wecaneasilybuyallkindsofbeautifulcoupletsonthestreets.Thoughformsofmakingcouplets（9），thebestwishesthatcoupletsexpressremain.Theredpaperandblackwordsarenotonlyusedtowritethecouplets，butalsocarry（10）lovefortraditionalculture.Theywillneverbeforgotten.九、书面表达22．（15分）中国传统节日是中国文化的重要组成部分。春节、端午节、中秋节等都体现了我们对中国文化的传承。但是随着时代的变化，我们也有了新的庆祝方式。比如、很多人都选择在传统节日里全家出游，也有人做志愿者活动来庆祝，还有的人去博物馆、图书馆或文化展。请你结合生活中的经历，写一篇短文。内容包括：Doyoulikecelebratingthesefestivalsinatraditionalwayoranewway？Shareanunforgettableexperienceofcelebratingatraditionalfestival.HowcanyouletmoreforeignersknowabouttraditionalChinesefestival？要求：（1）词数不少于80词。（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。_______

参考答案与试题解析六、完形填空请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。14．（8分）WhenIwasalittlegirl，Irememberthatwhenmydadwasfixingsomethingaroundthehouse，hewouldaskmetoholdhishammer（锤子）（1）Cwewouldhavetimestotalkwitheachother.Igrewupandlefthomeforcollege.Afterthat，mydadcalledmeeverySundaymorning.Severalyearslater，Iboughta（2）A，mydadwaspaintingitbyhimselfforthreedaysinthesummerheat.Heaskedustoholdhispaintbrushandtalktohimwhilehewaspainting.ButIwastoo（3）Binthosedays.Icouldnotfindanytimeforatalkwithmydad.Fouryearsago，mydadwasvisitingus.Hespentmanyhoursputtingtogetheraswingsetformy（4）A.Heaskedmetobringhimacupofteaandhaveatalkwithhim，butIhadtoprepareforatripthatweekend，soIdidnothavetimeforanylongconversations.Mydadjusthelpedto（5）Bmydaughterandstayedwithherduringthisvisit.OneSundaymorningcameacall.Myfatherhadanaccidentandwasinthehospital.I（6）Aaticketforaflightatonce.BythetimeIgottothehospital，myfatherhadpassedaway（去世）.Nowitwashewhodidnothavetimefora（7）C.SuddenlyIrealizedhow（8）CIknewaboutmydad.Allheeveraskedmewasmytime.Butnowhegetsmyattentioneverysingletimehecomesintomythoughts.（1）A．asifB．eventhoughC．sothat（2）A．houseB．carC．picture（3）A．activeB．busyC．angry（4）A．daughterB．friendC．mother（5）A．lookforB．lookafterC．lookup（6）A．boughtB．createdC．mailed（7）A．drinkB．journeyC．conversation（8）A．wellB．muchC．little【分析】这篇文章作者叙述了他的父亲希望作者有空和他交谈，可是作者在工作成家之后却没有和父亲交谈的时间。父亲因为事故意外去世了，作者留下了深深的遗憾。【解答】（1）C.短语辨析。A.asif仿佛；B.eventhough即使；C.sothat为了。根据空前"他将会要求我拿着他的锤子"及空后"我们将会有时间互相交谈"可知，空后面表示目的。sothat引导目的状语从句。故选C。（2）A.名词辨析。A.house房子；B.car小汽车；C.picture图片。根据下文"我的爸爸在炎热的夏天自己粉刷它三天。"可知空处表示"房子"。故选A。（3）B.形容词辨析。A.active积极的；B.busy忙碌的；C.angry生气的。根据下文"我找不到任何时间和父亲交谈。"可知空处表示"忙碌的"。故选B。（4）A.名词辨析。A.daughter女儿；B.friend朋友；C.mother母亲。根据下文"我的父亲只是帮助照顾我的女儿，在这次访问期间和她待在一起。"可知空处表示"女儿"。故选A。（5）B.短语辨析。A.lookfor寻找；B.lookafter照顾；C.lookup查找。根据空后"在这次访问期间和她待在一起。"可知空处表示"照顾"。故选B。（6）A.动词辨析。A.bought买；B.created创造；C.mailed发邮件。根据空前"我的父亲发生了事故住院了。"及空后"航班的票"可知空处表示"买"。故选A。（7）C.名词辨析。A.drink饮料；B.journey旅行；C.conversation交谈。根据上文"我的父亲去世了。"可知空处句意：现在他没有时间交谈了。故选C。（8）C.副词辨析。A.well好；B.much很多；C.little很少。根据下文"他曾经要求我的就是我的时间。"可知空处句意：突然我意识到关于我的父亲我知道得多么少啊！故选C。【点评】完形填空的题多数是词汇辨析题，这要根据上下文的语境确定空处需要的单词意思。要注意对整篇文章大意的把握，这样有助于选出正确的答案。七、阅读理解15．（10分）下面是某记者关于11岁小发明家PrinceNallamothula的采访报告。阅读该报告，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合各段内容的问题，完成小题。QuestionsforPrinceNallamothulaThis11﹣year﹣oldinventorbuiltamodelforarobotthatwillletpeoplefarmfromveryfarplaces.（1）EI'vealwaysplayedwithLegos，andIjustlikebuildingthingswheneverIcan.SometimesItakeapartoldthings，likecomputers，andIlookatallthethingsinsideandthenputthembacktogether.AndIliketocode（编码）.（2）DGr﹣Robotisamachinethatwillhelpfarmersfarmfromanywhereintheworldanddoalotoftheirhardwork.Ithascamerasforlivevideo.Itcanhelptomow（割草），andmakethesprinkler（洒水器）systemworkifthesoilistoodryandneedswatering.（3）AMymomwastalkingaboutnothavingenoughspaceinourapartmenttogrowallherplants，andIstartedthinkingaboutwaystosolvetheproblem.ThenIthought.Whatifweplantedinadifferentlocationfromwherewelive？（4）CTwotothreemonthsFirstIdrewoutdesignsandthefeaturesIwanted.ThenImademyfirstmodel.Ithadmotorsandeverythingtohelpitmovearound.Afterthat，Ihadtodoallthecodingtogettherobottobeusefulandnotjustamodel.（5）BItrytounderstandreal﹣worldproblemslikerecycling，familyhealth，andkids'hygiene（卫生）.ThenIdowhatIcanatmyleveltosolvethem.Whateveryourfavoritesubjectis，makeeffortstoachieveit，andnevergiveup.A.Wheredidyougettheidea？B.What'syouradvicetootherkids？C.Howlongdidittakeyoutobuild？D.Whatdoestheinventiondotohelppeople？E.Whendidyoustarttobeinterestedininventing？【分析】短文是一个11岁小发明家PrinceNallamothula的采访报告。详细地介绍了这个机器人发明。【解答】细节推理题。（1）根据后句I'vealwaysplayedwithLegos，andIjustlikebuildingthingswheneverIcan.SometimesItakeapartoldthings，likecomputers，andIlookatallthethingsinsideandthenputthembacktogether.（我一直在玩乐高，我只是喜欢尽可能地建造东西。有时我会把旧的东西拆开，比如电脑，然后把里面的所有东西都看一遍，然后把它们放回一起。）可知说的是什么时候开始，结合选项，应说你什么时候开始对发明感兴趣的？故选E。（2）根据后句Gr﹣Robotisamachinethatwillhelpfarmersfarmfromanywhereintheworldanddoalotoftheirhardwork.（GrRobot是一种机器，它将帮助世界各地的农民耕种并做很多艰苦的工作。）可知说的是功能，结合选项，应说这项发明对人们有什么帮助？故选D。（3）根据后句Mymomwastalkingaboutnothavingenoughspaceinourapartmenttogrowallherplants，andIstartedthinkingaboutwaystosolvetheproblem.ThenIthought.Whatifweplantedinadifferentlocationfromwherewelive？（我妈妈说我们的公寓里没有足够的空间来种植她的所有植物，我开始思考解决这个问题的方法。然后我想。如果我们在不同的地方种植呢？）可知说的是怎么想的，结合选项，应说你是怎么想到的？故选A。（4）根据后句TwotothreemonthsFirstIdrewoutdesignsandthefeaturesIwanted.ThenImademyfirstmodel.（两到三个月。首先，我画出了我想要的设计和功能。然后我制作了我的第一个模型。）可知说的是建造时间，结合选项，应说你花了多长时间来建造它？故选C。（5）根据后句Itrytounderstandreal﹣worldproblemslikerecycling，familyhealth，andkids'hygiene（卫生）.ThenIdowhatIcanatmyleveltosolvethem.（我试着去理解现实生活中的问题，比如回收利用、家庭健康和孩子的卫生。然后在我的水平上尽我所能去解决它们。）可知说的是问题，结合选项，应说你对其他孩子有什么建议？故选B。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16．（10分）Inventionsmaketheworldbetter，smarterandalittlemorefun.Thefoldingbikehelmet（头盔）.Peoplehatetowearahelmetbecauseit'sthickandheavy.Morpherisabikehelmetmadefromplastics.Itisjustasstrongasthetraditionalones，butcanbefoldedalmosttotallyflat.Alsoitismucheasiertocarry.Shoesthattiethemselves.AfterweseethemovieBacktotheFuture，almosteveryonewantsapairofself﹣tyingshoes.Now，theshoedreamcomestrueinAmerica.Whenyoupressabutton，theshoescantiethemselves.Thesmartalarmclock—HelloSenseAnalarmclock，calledHelloSense，canimproveyoursleep.Itcancontrolthetemperature，lightandevenairqualityinyourbedroomtohelpyouhaveaperfectsleepenvironment.Anditcanrecordyoursleepcycles.Sweetpotatoesthatcouldsavelives.Thelack（缺乏）ofvitaminAcancauseblindnessandmanyotherillnesses.Insub﹣SaharanAfrica，plantexpertsarehelpingthemgrowakindofnewsweetpotatoes.Thesepotatoescanhelpthemfightagainstsomeillnesses.（1）ThefoldingbikehelmetisC.A.madefrommetalB.thickandheavyC.asstrongasatraditionalone（2）Now，thedreamofshoesthatcantiethemselvescomestrueinC.A.ChinaB.JapanC.America（3）ThesmartalarmclockcanNOTB.A.improveoursleepB.controlourweightC.controlthetemperatureinthebedroom（4）Ifachildhasapooreyesight，hemaybeinthelackofA.A.vitaminAB.vitaminBC.vitaminC（5）YoucanfindthepassageinaB.A.storybookB.magazineC.guidebook【分析】本文主要介绍了四种不同的发明创造：可以折叠的自行车头盔，能够自己系鞋带的鞋子，新型的智能闹钟，能救命的甘薯。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一Itisjustasstrongasthetraditionalones，butcanbefoldedalmosttotallyflat.（它和传统的一样坚固，但几乎可以完全折叠。）可知折叠自行车头盔和传统的头盔一样坚固，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据表格二Now，theshoedreamcomestrueinAmerica.（现在，鞋子的梦想在美国实现了。）可知能够在美国实现自己系鞋带的鞋子。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据表格三Itcancontrolthetemperature，lightandevenairqualityinyourbedroomtohelpyouhaveaperfectsleepenvironment.Anditcanrecordyoursleepcycles.（它可以控制卧室的温度、光线甚至空气质量，帮助你拥有一个完美的睡眠环境。它可以记录你的睡眠周期。）可知，这种新型的智能闹钟可以控制卧室的睡眠环境、改善我们的睡眠、记录我们的睡眠周期，但不能控制我们的体重，故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据表格四Thelack（缺乏）ofvitaminAcancauseblindnessandmanyotherillnesses.（缺乏维生素A会导致失明和许多其他疾病。）可知，缺乏维生素A会导致失明和许多其他疾病。因此判断如果一个孩子视力差，他可能缺乏维生素A，故选A。（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Inventionsmaketheworldbetter，smarterandalittlemorefun.（发明让世界变得更好、更聪明、更有趣。）可知本文主要介绍了四种不同的发明创造，可以从杂志中找到，故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。17．（10分）Manypeoplelovetravellingtodifferentcountries，butifyouplantogoabroad，youshouldknowhowtobehaveindifferentsituationsaroundtheworld.Mosttravelersenjoymeetingnewpeople，butsometimesyoucanberudewithoutsayinganything.InRussia，youshouldnevershakehandsinadoorway，andifyou'retravellinginThailand，nevertouchpeople'sheadsorpointyourfeetatpeople.InmostcountriesinEuropepeopleexpectalotofeyecontactwhenyoutalktothem，butinmanyAsiancountriesalotofeyecontactseemsunfriendly.AndinSouthAmericapeopleusuallystandquiteclosetoeachotherwhentheytalk，butincountriesliketheUSAyouneedtogivepeoplemorepersonalspace.Also，it'srudetointerruptJapanesepeoplewhiletheyaretalkingtoyou.Youmustwaituntiltheyfinishbeforeyoustartspeaking.Whenyou'retravellinginAsia，ifsomeoneinvitesyoutohisorherhome，don'tforgettotakeoffyourshoeswhenyouarrive.AndifyouvisitanArabfamily'shome，don'tadmireanythingvaluablebecauseyourhostwillfeelheshouldgiveittoyouasapresent.Withsomuchtothinkabout，it'snotsurprisingthatmanypeopleprefergoingonholidayintheirowncountries—oryoumightjustdecidetostayathome!（1）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？CA．WecanadmireanythingvaluableinanArabfamily'shome.B．IntheUSApeopleusuallystandquiteclosetoeachotherwhentheytalk.C．InRussia，it'simpolitetoshakehandswithpeopleinadoorway.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"interrupt"meaninChinese？BA．跟随B．打断C．附和（3）IfsomeoneinAsiainvitesyoutohisorherhome，youshouldCwhenyouarrive.A．shakehandsB．startspeakingC．takeoffshoes（4）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus？CA．Practicemakesperfect.B．Wherethereisawill，thereisawayC．WheninRome，doastheRomansdo.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？AA．CultureShockB．TableMannersC．PublicRules【分析】本文主要讲述了在不同国家旅行时应注意的行为礼仪。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Mosttravelersenjoymeetingnewpeople，butsometimesyoucanberudewithoutsayinganything.InRussia，youshouldnevershakehandsinadoorway，andifyou'retravellinginThailand，nevertouchpeople'sheadsorpointyourfeetatpeople.（大多数旅行者喜欢结识新朋友，但有时你可能会一言不发地粗鲁无礼。在俄罗斯，你不应该在门口握手，如果你在泰国旅行，不要摸别人的头或用脚指着别人。）可知，在俄罗斯，在门口与人握手是不礼貌的。故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Also，it'srudetointerruptJapanesepeoplewhiletheyaretalkingtoyou.Youmustwaituntiltheyfinishbeforeyoustartspeaking.（此外，在日本人和你说话时﹣﹣他们是不礼貌的。你必须等到他们结束后才开始讲话。）可知，和日本人说话时必须等到他们说完后才能讲话，打断别人说话是不礼貌的，所以推测interrupt应意为"打断"。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Whenyou'retravellinginAsia，ifsomeoneinvitesyoutohisorherhome，don'tforgettotakeoffyourshoeswhenyouarrive.（当你在亚洲旅行时，如果有人邀请你去他或她家，到达时别忘了脱鞋。）可知，如果亚洲有人邀请你去他或她的家，你到达时应该脱鞋。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据第一段Manypeoplelovetravellingtodifferentcountries，butifyouplantogoabroad，youshouldknowhowtobehaveindifferentsituationsaroundtheworld.（许多人喜欢去不同的国家旅行，但是如果你打算出国，你应该知道在世界各地不同的情况下如何表现。）可知，本文主要讲述了在不同国家旅行时应注意的行为礼仪，告诉我们要入乡随俗。故选C。（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段Manypeoplelovetravellingtodifferentcountries，butifyouplantogoabroad，youshouldknowhowtobehaveindifferentsituationsaroundtheworld.（许多人喜欢去不同的国家旅行，但是如果你打算出国，你应该知道在世界各地不同的情况下如何表现。）可知，本文主要讲述了在不同国家旅行时应注意的行为礼仪，使我们感受了不同文化的冲击。故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。18．（10分）HowtoBeaSuccessfulLanguageLearner？"Learningalanguageiseasy.Evenachildcandoit!"Mostadultswhoarelearningasecondlanguagewoulddisagreewiththisstatement（陈述）.（1）ETheyneedhundredsofhoursofstudyandpractice.Languagelearningisdifferentfromotherkindsoflearning.（2）ALanguagelearningresearchshowsthatsuccessfullanguagelearnersaresimilarinmanyways.Firstofall，successfullanguagelearnersareindependentlearners.Theydonotdependonthebookortheteacher.（3）CTheytrytofindthepatternsandtherulesforthemselves.Theyaregoodguesserswholookforclues（线索）.Whentheyguesswrong，theyguessagain.Theytrytolearnfromtheirmistakes.Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Successfullearnersfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandtheyaskthesepeopletocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake.（4）FTheyarenotafraidtorepeatwhattheyhearortosaystrangethings；theyarewillingtomakemistakesandtryagain.Itismoreimportantforthemtolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryword.Finally，successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpose.Theywanttolearnthelanguagebecausetheyareinterestedinthelanguageandthepeoplewhospeakit.Itisnecessaryforthemtolearnthelanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem.（5）DThat'sbecausetheywanttolearnwithit.阅读短文，从六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。A.Butwhatdoesasuccessfullanguagelearnerdo？B.Theywouldfeelsadlearningthelanguage.C.Theydiscovertheirownwaytolearnthelanguage.D.Theyfinditeasytopracticeusingthelanguageregularly.E.Learningalanguageisverydifficul