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2024届江苏省淮安市淮安区达标名校中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Nicetoseeyouhere.Wherehaveyoubeen?—TheUK.I_________medicinethereforthreeyears.A.havestudied B.amstudying C.wouldstudy D.studied2、Teenagersshould________totakecareofthemselvesfromayoungage.A.educate B.beeducating C.haveeducated D.beeducated3、Thebravesoldierwentonfighting,_______hewaswounded.A.though B.if C.because D.since4、NotonlymyfriendsbutalsoIinterestedinfootballandMessiisourfavoritestar.A.are B.be C.is D.am5、Jack__________hisfather,becausetheyarebotheasygoing.A.looksafter B.lookslikeC.takesafter D.looksup6、Ourparentsalwaysgiveusmanyusefulsuggestions,however,wesometimescan’tunderstandthem________wegetintotrouble.A.if B.when C.though D.until7、Suepractises______theviolinhardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.A.playB.playedC.toplayD.playing8、—TheWanderingEarthisahitChina’ssci-fimovie.—Yes,,thereisnoonebettersofar.A.intime B.infact C.incase9、Theycheereduson__________andwefeltmoreconfidenttowinthegame.A.angrily B.loudly C.suddenly D.slowly10、Iprefer______thefailureratherthan______mydream.A.experience;togiveup B.toexperience;giveupC.experienceing;givingup D.toexperience;togiveupⅡ.完形填空11、通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计10分)Ilovevolunteeringinmyfreetime.Ionce1onafarminFranceforamonthduringmysummerholiday.Onthefarm,I2fifteenhorsesandsheep.IfoundIwasaterrible“father”,butIwasquite3thatImadesomegreatfriendsandalso4myFrench.Infact,you5gotoothercountriestovolunteer.I’vehadlotsofvolunteerexperiencesathome,too.Helpingothersmakesusfeelgoodbutvolunteeringcan6othergoodthings,too.IoncevolunteeredinaclothesshopsoIcouldfillmywardrobe(衣柜)7lotsofnicecheapclothes.Volunteeringisreallyfun,8myfavoritepartofvolunteeringissharingstories.My9onthefarmgavememanyfunnystoriestotell.Talkingtovolunteersfromdifferentcountriesalsohelpedme10moreabouttheworld.1.A.worked B.studied C.made2.A.lookfor B.lookat C.lookafter3.A.happy B.worried C.unlucky4.A.improved B.understood C.decided5.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.can’t6.A.change B.refuse C.bring7.A.on B.with C.for8.A.but B.experiences C.competitions9.A.shows B.experiences C.competitions10.A.teach B.learn C.imagineⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。Todayskateboardingispopulararoundtheworld.Manyyoungpeoplelikethesport,andso1.(do)MarceloLusardi.However,theyoungmanisquitedifferentfrommanyothers--heisablindskateboarder.MarcelowasborninArgentina,andnowhelivesinSantiagodeCompostela,Spain.Heusedtoliveaneasylifebuteverythingchangedwhenhewentblindin2015.Hefelt2.(hope),ashecouldn'timaginelivingwithoutsight(视力).3.(Luck),afriendofhis4.(father)steppedinandhelpedhimout.Thankstoherhelp,Marcelowasable5.(accept)hisconditionandstartedgettingoutmore.Marcelowenttotheskateparkhehadoftenvisited.Atfirst,hethoughtskatingwasoutofthequestionforablindmanlikehim.Buthisskateboardingfriends6.(tell)himhewasstilloneofthemandhehadtogetbackontheskateboard.Theyhelpedhimlearntousehisothersensesexceptsight7.(ride)theskateboardagainandeventryoutsomenewtricks.Lookingback,Marcelothought8.(lose)hissighthelpedhimrealizewhoheisandwhathewantstodo.“Peoplesometimeshaveproblemsandthinkthat'stheendoftheworld,butintheendyoucansolvetheseproblems.Lookatme,Iwasskating,thenIwentblind,andnowI9.(skate)again.Notaswellasbefore,butIcanstilldoitandleavepeoplewiththeirmouths10.(open).”So,remember:Everythinghasasolutioninlife.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Every14days,anotherlanguagedies.Therearemanyreasonsforthis.Somepeoplethinkmorecommonlanguageshavemoreeconomic(经济的)power.Becauseofthis,youngpeoplechoosetolearnacommonlanguageastheythinkitismoreuseful.Anotherreasonisthatsomelanguagesaren'twrittendown.GuujaawisaleaderoftheHaidaNation,whosepeoplehavelivedontheQueenCharlotteIslands,Canada,formorethan10,000years.Theirlanguageisendangered.Traditionally,itwasn’twrittendown,and,asaresult,somepeopleareworriedthatitwilldieoneday.Guujaawrepliestothis,"Wetalktoeachother,listen,visit,andbelieveinthespokenword.Expressingyourselfwithoutwritingisnatural."However,ifGuujaaw'slanguageandotherslikeitaregoingtostayalive,writingmayhavetobecomepartoftheirlives.Whenalanguagedies,alotofknowledgedieswithit.Tobeginwith,languageisahugepartofthecultureofthepeoplewhospeakit.Languageallowsspeakerstosaycertainthings:wordsthatdescribeaculturalideamaynottranslateexactlyintoanotherlanguage.Furthermore,manyendangeredlanguageshaverichspokencultures,Stories,songsandhistoriesarepassedonfromolderpeopletoyoungergenerations(一代),ElizabethLindsey,anexpertinlanguages,emphasizes(强调)this.“Whenanelderdies,alibraryisburned,”shesays.Also,languagedeathaffectsourknowledgeaboutnature.Localpeopleoftenhaveadeepunderstandingofplants,animals,andtherelationshipbetweenthem.DavidHarrison,aresearcheronendangeredlanguages,reflects,“80%ofplantandanimalspecies(物种)havebeenundiscoveredbyscience.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthey'reunknowntohumans.”Manylanguagesareendangered.However,itsnottoolate.Childrenoftengrowupspeakingtwolanguages."Noone..becomesricherbygivingup…onelanguagetolearnanother,”Harrisonsaid.Ifchildrenfeelbothlanguagesareimportant,theywilluseboth.So,itisnecessarythatchildrenrealizehowusefultheirlocallanguageis.1.HowmanyreasonsarementionedforendangeredlanguagesinParagraph1?A.2B.3.C.4D.5.2.InParagraph2,thewritermainlytellsus_____.A.howculturesarepassedonB.howculturesarediscoveredC.whylanguagesarewrittendownD.whylanguagesareimportanttocultures3.Theunderlinedword"affects"inthepassagemeans“_______”.A.waitsforB.dependsonC.isdifferentfromD.hasaninfluenceon4.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter'sopinion?A.Peopleneedtousecommonlanguagesmoreoften.B.Thespokenwordismoreimportantthanthewrittenword.C.Childrenarethehopetostopthelocallanguagefromdying.D.Manyanimalsandplantsareindangerbecauseofdyinglanguages.B14、Peterwasthebesttabletennisplayerinhisschoolandhardlyeverlostamatch.Hehatedlosinganything.Whenhewon,hewouldfeelreallygood.Ifhelost,hewouldfeelterrible.ItseemedtoPeterthatlosingwastheworstthingintheworld.Anewkid,Albert,cametoPeter’sschool.Hewasgoodattabletennis,too.SoontherewouldbeamatchbetweenPeterandAlbert.Peterworkedhardtogetreadyforthematch,butAlbertdidn’tseemtothinkmuchofit.Whenthematchbegan,Albertwasarealplayer.Therewasalwaysasmileonhisface,whilePeterlookedseriousallthetime.Peterthoughtitwassoimportanttowinthematchthatheevenwantedtocheat,buthelostintheend.“Youplayedverywell,Peter.Ithinkwecanplayagainsometime,”saidAlbert.ButPeterdidn’tfeelhappyandcouldn’tfallasleepthatnight.Oneday,PetersawAlbertplayingbasketball.Thoughhelostagainandagain,thehappysmileneverlefthisface.PeterfoundAlbertwasgreatattabletennisbutbadatbasketball.However,heenjoyedbothofthem.Whetherhewonorlostthegame,Albertenjoyedit.Petercametorealizethatenjoyingagamewasmuchmoreimportantthanwinningorlosingit.Hefelthappierthaneverbefore.1.WhatwastheworstthingintheworldPeterthoughtatfirst?A.Winningamatch.B.Sleepingovernight.C.Losingamatch.D.Cheatingonatest.2.Albertwasgoodatplaying________.A.basketballB.tabletennisC.volleyballD.football3.WhatdidPeterlearnfromAlbert?A.Cheatingonatestwaswrong.B.Practicingwasthemostimportant.C.Findingafriendcouldmakeushappier.D.Enjoyingagamewasthemostimportant.C15、Welcometoouridiom(习语)corner!1.Picture_____canbechosentoexpress“todosomethingwithoutthinking”.A.B.C.D.2.Wecan’tbelieveRobertwonthiswatch.He’sreally_______.A.awalkingmanB.atriggerC.adarkhorseD.anegg3.TheChinesemeaningtotheidiom“towalkonair”isprobably“________”.A.一无所有B.欢天喜地C.愁眉苦脸D.不假思索4.Thewriterdidn’tuse_______tohelpthereadersunderstandtheidiomsabove.A.explanations(解释)B.picturesC.examplesD.resultsD16、Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,youwillgetaquickideainyourmindofthatpersoninthefirstmoment.Yourfeelingsaboutotherpeople,however,arereallyjustshowthewaythatyoulookatyourself.Soyoucanallowotherstobethemirrortoseeyourownfeelingsofself-worthmoreclearly.And,youcanseethepeopleyoudon’tlikeasmirrorstoshowyouwhatyouarenotacceptingaboutyourself.Tolivepeacefullywithothers,youwillneedtolearnpatience.Abigchallengeistoletyourjudgmentofothersbealifelongresearchofyourself.Yourtaskistoconsiderallthejudgmentsyoumakeontootherscarefullyandtobegintoseewhetheryoucanusethemtohelpyourselftobecomebetter.SeveraldaysagoIhadabusinesslunchwithamanwhoshowedobjectionabletablemanners.Myfirstfeelingwasthathewasimpolite.WhenInoticedthatIwasjudginghim,IstoppedandaskedmyselfwhatIwasfeeling.IdiscoveredthatIwasnervoustobeseenwithsomeonewhowaseatingwithhismouthopen.IwasverysurprisedtofindhowmuchIcaredabouthowtheotherpeopleintherestaurantjudgedme.Rememberthatyourjudgmentofsomeonewillnotstopyoufrombecominglikehim.JustbecauseIthinkmylunchpartnerimpolite,itdoesnotpreventmefromlookingoractinglikehim.Inthesameway,mypatiencetohimwouldnotmakemeeatfoodwithmymouthopen.Whenyougetclosetolifeinthisway,thosewhomyouhateandthosewhomyoulovecanbeseenasmirrors,guidingyoutodiscoverpartsofyourselfthatyoudislikeandtoacceptyourgreatestpersonalitiesyouareproudof.1.Whenwejudgeothers,wearereally.A.beginningtoknowthemB.treatingtheminapolitewayC.showingwhatweourselvesareD.tellingthemwhattheyshoulddo2.Thewriterfeltnervouswhenhewaswithhislunchpartnerbecause.A.hewasafraidtobeinfluencedbyhislunchpartnerB.hewastooangrytogoonwithhislunchanymoreC.hewasafraidhemightbethoughtbadlyofbyothersD.hewastoosurprisedatthemannersofhislunchpartner3.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“objectionable”?A.unknownB.unacceptableC.unfairD.unreasonable4.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AnImpoliteLunchPartnerB.PayAttentiontoOurMannersC.HowtoJudgeOthersProperlyD.KnowOurselvesbyJudgingOthersE17、1.Postedby:Monica,CanadaApril2410.41
Blackbreadwithhoney—AfriendofminestayedinahotelinIndiaandthemanagergavethistoherforstomachache.Itreallyworks.Justtakeapieceofbreadandtoastituntilit’sblack.Thenputhoneyonthebreadandeatit.Itdoesn’tlookgood,butitcanreallyhelp.Soifyougetstomachache,trythisremedy(治疗法).
2.Postedby:Norma,USAApril249.25
Anonion—Ifyougetahightemperature,useanonion.Itsoundsstrangebutithelps.Cutonelargeonioninhalfandtiethehalfanoniontothebottomofeachofyourfeet.Youshouldn’twearsocksofcourse!Iusethisonmykidsanditworkseverytime.Theremedycamefromarelativefromdownsouth.
3.Postedby:Hell,AustraliaApril2318.03
Awetteabag—Hereismytipfortoothache.Youshouldputawetteabagonthesoretooth.Ialwayshaveawetteabaginthefridgesoit’stherewhenIneedit.
4.Postedby:Lameed,EnglandApril2316.15
Saltwater—WhenIwasachild,Igotalotofheadachesandmygrandmotheralwaysdidthisforme.Putafewdropsofwarmsaltwaterinyourears.Don’tusereallyhotwater.Dothisthreeorfourtimesforbothears.Thenliedownandcloseyoureyesforabouttenminutes.
1.Thetopicofthepostings(帖子)is_____.A.schoolproblems B.homeremediesC.foodanddrink D.outdoorsports2._____gaveatipfortoothache.A.HellfromAustraliaB.Norma’skidsC.AfriendofMonica’sD.Lameed’sgrandmother3.WhichofthefollowingsisTRUEaccordingtothepostings?A.Blackbreadwithhoneyisgoodforone’seyes.B.Anonioncanlowone’stemperature.C.Awetteabagisn’tgoodforone’stoothache.D.Saltwaterisbadforone’sheadache.4.Accordingtothepostings,youcan_____ifyouhaveaheadache.A.tiehalfanoniontoyourfeetB.putawetteabagonyourheadC.eatapieceofbreadwithhoneyD.dropwarmsaltwaterinyourearsF18、Takingpartincharityisnotjustforadultpeople.Kidscandoittoo!Melvin,14,anAmericanstudent,hasdonecharityworkforeightyears.Hehasalsoencouragedhisclassmatestojoinhim.MelvinstudiesatamiddleschoolinPhiladelphia.Recently,hecollected$1,500byhimselfand$487fromhisclassmatestodonatetoCooperUniversityHospital.Melvinwasbornnineweekspremature(早产的)inCooperUniversityHospital,weighing2.4kg.HisfathertoldhimhowCoopersavedhislife,sohefeelsthankfultothehospital.Melvin’sclassmatesjoinedhimoncetheyfoundoutabouthiskindbehavior.Theirteacher,Michaelalsoheldaclasswiththemabouthelpingothers.Michaelsaidthatitwasnotreallyaboutthemoneybutaboutthefacttheyweredoingsomethinggood.“Itfeelsgreat,helpingsomeonethatIknow,”saidoneofMelvin’sclassmates.Melvin’sneighborsalsohelpedout.SinceMelvinwas8,heandhisparentshavegivenmoneytoCooperUniversityHospitaleveryyear.Thisyear,Stahl,theheadofthehospital,wenttoMelvin’sschooltoacceptthemoney.Themoneygoestoapartofthehospitalthathelpsabout500youngpatients(病人)everyyear.”Whentheyleave,wecallthemgraduates,”Stahlsaidheandhisworkmatesare“pleasedwhenourgraduatesandtheirfamiliesdowell,likeMelvinandhisfamily.”1.WhendidMelvinbegintodocharitywork?A.Attheageof6. B.Attheageof8.C.Attheageof14 D.Fromthemomenthewasborn.2.HowmuchdidMelvinandhisclassmatescollectrecently?A.$487. B.$1,013 C.$1,500 D.$1,987.3.Whodoestheunderlinedword“them”inthepassagereferto(指)?A.Melvinandhisfamily B.Thehospital’spatients.C.Stahl’sworkmates D.Melvinandhisclassmates.4.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A.Melvingivesmoneytohis
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