九年级英语上学期第一次月考（扬州卷）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考（扬州卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1．—Shewasadmiredbyallherfriends.—That’sbecausetheuniversityofferedher________extrachanceafter________lastweek’sinterview.A．/;the B．an;the C．an;/ D．a;the2．AccordingtoBeijingYouthDaily,expertssuggestyoungpeopleshouldrelax________sportsandreading.A．of B．without C．through D．on3．AstheNewYeariscoming,wehave____________preparationworktodo.A．agreatdealof B．agreatdealC．anumberof D．thenumberof4．—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmGiveMeFive?—Itcouldn’tbeworse.________I________mydaughterlikestoseeit.A．Both;and B．Either;or C．Neither;nor D．Notonly;butalso5．—________greatprogressLilyhasmadeinherEnglish!—Yes.Iamafraidshecan’tmakeit________herparents’support.A．What;without B．How;with C．Whata;without D．Howa;with6．I________couldn’tbelievemyeyeswhenIsawQuanHongchan’sexcellentperformanceatthe32ndOlympicGames.A．simply B．certainly C．hardly D．happily7．Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto________buildingthebridgeontime?A．finish B．finishing C．tofinish D．finished8．PresidentXioftensaysitispeoplethat________tothenation.A．prefer B．matter C．reply D．lead9．Whenabigforestfire________inChongqing,manyvolunteersfromdifferentareasjoinedthefiremenputtingoutthewildfire.A．cameout B．brokeout C．cutout D．foundout10．—WhenshallIhandinmyreport?—Assoonasyourreport________tomorrow.A．completes B．iscompleted C．willcomplete D．willbecompleted11．—Haveyoufoundyourlostdictionary?—No,Ihaven’tfound________,butIbought________thismorning.A．one;that B．one;one C．it;one D．one;it12．—Ithinkit’stimetochangemyjob.—Well,________!It’sonlyhalfamonthsinceyouworkedhere.A．goodluck B．lookout C．cheerup D．thinktwice13．—I’mlookingforwardtothefilmOnceUponATimeInHollywood.________willitbegin?—________nextFriday.A．When;Until B．Howlong;Notuntil C．When;Notuntil D．Howlong;Until14．—Couldyoutellme________?

—Certainly,andtheearlier,thecheaper.A．howlongitwilltaketogettoMoscowB．ifIcanbookadirectflighttoMoscowonlineC．whereIcanbuyaticketforthedirectflighttoMoscowD．WhethercanIbuyatickettoMoscowwithoutmypassport15．—Ihavedecidedtogiveupmyjob,mum.—________You’dbetterthinktwice.A．Ican’tagreemore. B．Ihopeso.C．Nevermind! D．Areyouserious?二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Onceinaphysicsclass,theteacheraskedthestudents,“Whydowehavebrakes(刹车)inourcar?”Astudentgotupandreplied,“Sir,to16thecar.”Anotherstudentreplied,“Toreduceandcontrolthe17ofthecar.”Anothersaid,“To18crashes.”Soon,allthestudentsbegantogivesimilaranswers.So,theteacher19toanswerthequestionhimself.Hesaid,“Iquiteagreewithallofyouranswers,20Ilookatthisinanoppositeway—Thebrakesinourcarallowustomakeitrunfaster.”Listeningtothis,therewasacomplete21intheclassbecausenoonehadimaginedthisanswer.Theteachercontinued,“Foramoment,let’simagineourcarhasnobrakes,thenhow22arewereadytodriveit?Itisthebrakesinourcarthatgivesus23todriveourcarfasterandreachourdestination.”Allthestudentsfeltverysurprised.They24thoughtaboutbrakesinthecarthisway.Theteachersmiledandcontinued,“25,therearemanysuchBrakesinourlife,whichstopusorlimitourmoment.Ourparents,teachers,friendsaskusaboutdirectionwewanttofollow,ourprogressordecisionsinlife.”WearelikelytothinkoftheirquestionsordifficultsituationsasBrakesthat26usdown.Butwhat’llhappenifweseethemasoursupporterthatallowsustotakeriskswhilemakingsurethatweprotectourselves.Becausesometimes,wehavetostoporevenstep27sothatwecantakeaverybigjump.Itisbecauseofsuchquestionsorsituationsthatweareableto28wherewearetoday.WithouttheseBrakeswecouldlosedirectionordieofunlucky29.So,weneedtounderstandBrakesinourlifearenotmeanttopushusbackbuttohelpusmoveforward30thanbeforesothatwecanreachourdestinationquicklyandsafely.ShouldwebethankfulforBrakesinlifeorjustseethemashindrance(障碍物)toourwork?16．A．drive B．check C．manage D．stop17．A．speed B．size C．space D．shape18．A．cause B．repair C．avoid D．produce19．A．forgot B．decided C．promised D．hoped20．A．although B．until C．unless D．because21．A．sleep B．breath C．silence D．trouble22．A．clearly B．far C．carefully D．fast23．A．strength B．courage C．energy D．chance24．A．never B．always C．often D．sometimes25．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Similarly D．Generally26．A．turn B．calm C．break D．slow27．A．down B．back C．away D．forward28．A．remain B．leave C．reach D．explore29．A．cancers B．races C．games D．accidents30．A．faster B．harder C．earlier D．better三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AAGREENCITYhelpmakethecitygreenerbyplantingatreeTime:10—11:30am,everySaturdayLocation:FoxdaleParkAllageswelcome.When?3—5pm,20thJulyWhere?SunnysidePublicLibrary6-to-9-year-oldsandparents.Joinus2—4pm,30thJuly.Place:CoffeeQuest,54ThewillowsAlladultswelcome.Free.Doyouknowfoodallergies(过敏)?Whatarepeopleallergicto?Topic:FoodallergiesAuthor:JosephSsebuliba(PhD)Time:at5pmeverySaturdayPlace:SunnysideHall,112MainStreetTeenagersandadultswelcome.Nocost.31．WhatactivitycanyoudoonSaturdaymorning?A．PlantatreeinFoxdalePark. B．AttendatalkinSunnysideHall.C．EatafreelunchatCoffeeQuest. D．ListentostoriesinSunnysidePublicLibrary.32．WhocanbebroughttolistentoTom’sstorieswithparents?A．A3-year-oldgirl. B．Two5-year-oldboys.C．Two8-year-oldgirls. D．A10-year-oldboy.33．Theadvertisementsabovearemostprobably(最有可能)from_____________.A．aTVguide B．alocalnoticeboard C．asportsmagazine D．aschoolleafletBThenextdayIlookedforapenandsomepaperamongmythings.Imadetwolists:oneofallthebadthingsaboutmysituationandanotherofallthegoodthings.BADIamalone.Thereisnobodyheretotalktoortohelpme.Idon’thavemuchprotectionagainstwildanimals.Nobodyisgoingtocomeandsaveme.GOODIamalive.Myfriendsaredead.It’shothere,soIdon’tneedwarmclothes.Therearen’tanywildanimalshere.Icanlivewellbecause1wasabletosavealotofusefulthingsfromtheship.IlookedatmylistsandIthought,“Theselistsshowsomethingimportant.WecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabadsituationIfwelookforit.Imuststopfeelingsadandsorryformyself.Mynewlifeishere,onthisisland.ImustmakeitascomfortableasIcan.”Istartedbymakingmyhousestronger.Ibuiltthickwallsandputbranchesontherooftokeepouttherain.Iputupsomeshelvesandputmythingsonthem.Imadesomefurniture—twotablesandachair.Theyweren’tverybeautifulbuttheywereveryuseful.Imadeasmallcaveatthebackofmyhouse.Itwascoolandagoodplacetokeepfood.Icalleditmy“kitchen”.TimepassedquicklybecauseIwasalwaysbusy.InthemorningsIwentforalongwalkinthewoodsandhillswithmydog.Icaughtbirdsandsmallanimalsforfood.WhenIcameback,Iworkeduntilabouteleveno’clock.ThenIpreparedsomethingtoeat.Irestedbetweenmiddayandtwoo’clockbecauseitwasveryhot.IntheeveningsIdidsomemoreworkorItookoutmypenandink.Iwroteaboutmylifeontheisland.Atseveno’clockIwenttobedbecauseitgotdarkearlyontheisland.Sometimesitrainedalldayandthewindwasstrong,soIhadtostayinside.34．Whichsentencecangointothebox__________?A．Ihavenowarmclothes. B．Ihavenohealthyfood.C．Ihavenocomfortablehouse. D．Ihavenosatisfiedtool.35．Theunderlinedwordsaveprobablymeans__________.A．avoidwasting B．lookfor C．pickout D．makeup36．Robinsondidn’tworkoutsidebecauseof__________.A．wildanimals B．badweather C．loneliness D．tiredness37．HowdidRobinsonmakehisnewlifeascomfortableaspossible?A．Byrestingintheafternoon. B．Byraisingadog.C．Bymakingthehouseahome. D．Bywalkingalongwalk.CDadshaveFather’sDay.MomshaveMother’sDay.KidshaveChildren’sDay.However,doourgrandparentshaveaspecialholiday?Yes,theydo!TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforelderlypeopleinChina.Thefestivalisontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar.AstheChinesewordforninehasthesamesoundasthewordforlong,peopletaketheDoubleNinthFestivaltoshowtheirwishesoflonglifeforelderlypeople.ThisyearitfallsonOct.4.Therearemanytraditionsforthisfestival.Onthatday,familiesgettogetherandclimbmountainsforluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewilllivemuchlonger.Theyalsodrinkchrysanthemumwine(菊花酒)andwearaplantcalledzhuyutocelebrateit.Bothchrysanthemumandzhuyuareregardedascleanplantsthatcancleanhousesandcurediseases.Respectingelderlypeopleisshownnotonlyonthisspecialdaybutalsoindailylife.Forexample,whenanolderpersonentersaroom,everyonestandsup.Whenthereareseveralguestsatthetable,thehostusuallyintroducesthemfromtheoldesttotheyoungest.Whenayoungerpersonispresentingsomethingtoanolderperson,twohandsareused.Onacrowdedsubwayorbus,youngerpeoplealwaysoffertheirseatstoelderlypeople.Itisatraditionalvirtue(美德)inChinatorespectelderlypeople.That’sbecausetheChineseknowthatelderlypeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom.So,Chinesepeopleareproudofbeingold.Besides,torespecttheelderlypeopleistorespectyourselftomorrow.38．TheDoubleNinthFestivalisacelebrationfor________.A．fathers B．mothers C．children D．elderlypeople39．WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeatraditionfortheDoubleNinthFestival?A．Wearingtheplantzhuyu. B．Cleaninghouses.C．Familiesclimbingmountainstogether. D．Drinkingchrysanthemumwine.40．WhatisParagraph4about?A．Whyweshouldrespectolderpeople. B．Whatyoungpeopleusuallydoonthisfestival.C．Examplesofrespectingolderpeopleindailylife. D．Traditionalwaysofcelebratingthefestival.41．WhyareChinesepeopleproudofbeingold?A．Itmeanstheydon’thavetoworkforothers. B．Itmeanstheyhaveknowledgeandexperience.C．Itmeanstheyhavemorevirtuesthanothers. D．Itmeanstheyareoldenoughtoteachothers.DCuttlefishCanWatch3DMoviesandWeartheGlassesWhentested,subjectsshowedcuttlefishhavedepthperception(深度知觉)muchlikehumans.Humansandcuttlefisharesimilar.Howdoyouask?Theycanbothwatchandreactto3Dmovies.ThescientistsstudiedthisbygluingVelcro(粘扣带)neartheireyeballs,andthenstickingon3Dglasses.Itwasn’teasy.“Ittookalotofcoaxingofthecuttlefishtomakethemweartheirglasses,”TrevorWardillsaid.“They’llwanttoplaywithit.”Onceacuttlefishgothungry,thescientistsshowedthem3Dvideosfeaturingtwoshrimpsilhouettes(剪影),eachadifferentcolorandadifferentdistancefromthecamera.Thisprovedthatcuttlefishdohavedepthperception,justlikehumans.Insomecasestheywouldgetsoclosetothevideoshrimpthattheirtentacles(触须)werehittingthescreenitself.“Iwasexcited.Weweresortofjumpingupanddown,”Wardillsaid.Healsosaidthatthecuttlefishwouldimmediatelygetrealshrimpasareward.Thestudyprovedthatthecuttlefishseein3D,butnotexactlythesamewaythathumansdo.Also,eventhoughtheyhave“fish”intheirname,cuttlefisharen’treallyfish.“Whilecuttlefishhavesimilareyestohumans,theirbrainsaresignificantlydifferent,”PalomaGonzalez-Bellido,assistantprofessorattheUniversityofMinnesota,saidinauniversitypressrelease.“Weknowthatcuttlefishbrainsaren’tlikehumans.Theydonotseemtohaveasinglepartofthebraindedicatedtoprocessingvision(专心致志于处理视觉).Ourresearchshowstheremustbeanareaintheirbrainthatcomparestheimages(图像)fromacuttlefish’sleftandrighteyeandcomputes(计算)theirdifferences.”42．Whatdoes“it”refertoinPara1?A．Depthperception. B．Wearingglasses. C．GluingVelcro. D．Thetest.43．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatshrimparecuttlefish’s________.A．food B．playmates C．rewards D．enemies44．Whatdidtheresearchaimat?A．Cuttlefish’sbrainisdifferentfromours. B．Cuttlefishdohavedepthperception.C．Cuttlefishcanwatchandreactto3Dmovies. D．Cuttlefisharethemostintelligent.45．What’sthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A．Toexplainthereason. B．Toprovidemoreinformation.C．Tosharethefinding. D．Tocomparecuttlefishwithhumans.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）46．YourspokenEnglishissopoor,pleasecorrectyour（发音）.47．Becauseofmoreexerciseandlessfoodintheevening,MissLi(成功)inlosingweightlastyear.48．Shesoldhertreasurestocurehermother’sillness,evenifitwas(违反)herownwishes.49．Mygrandpalookssohealthythoughheisalreadyinhis(九十).50．Hisfathertobuyhimane-dictionaryashisbirthdaypresent,hefeltexcited.（答应）51．Nouniversityacceptedhimbecausehewasblind.(simple)52．Thewifegoteven(mad)whenthehusbandwentoutangrily.53．Lookattheir(stomach),sotheyarefull.54．CanIfindaplacetohavemynewphone(repair)?Itdoesn’twork.55．While(attend)juniorhigh,hewasthetopstudentinourclass.五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（不超过8个词）LaterthetraderHaleyandhisslaves(黑奴)startedtheirjourneyontheOhioRiveronasteamboat,theLaBelleRiviere.Itwascrowdedwithpeopleonthedeck.Oneday,Haleywentonbusinessatasmalltown.Laterthetraderreturnedwithablackwoman.Shehadababyinherarms.Shewassmilingandwearingniceclotheswithalargebox.AstheLaBelleRivierestartedsailing,thewomansatdownwithherbaby.Haleysaidsomethingtoher.Shebecameworried.“Idon’tbelieveit.”UncleTomheardhersay.“Lookhere!”saidHaley,showingheradocument.“Thissaysyourmastersoldyou.YournameisLucy,isn’tit?”“HetoldmethatIwasgoingdowntoLouisvilleforajobascookatthesamerestaurantwheremyhusbandworks,”saidthewoman.Thenshebecamequiet,satonherbox,turnedherbacktothelandandstaredattheriver.AtLouisville,whenLucygotuptothesideofthesteamboat,hopingtoseeherhusband,amantookherbabyandgotoff—hepaid45dollarsforthebaby.WhentheyleftLouisville,Lucyreturnedtoherseatandfoundherbabywasmissing.“Lucy,”saidthetrader,“youcouldn’ttakeyourchilddownsouth.Isoldhimtoaverygoodfamilythatwilltakecareofhimbetterthanyou.”Lucysatdown.Shelookedcalm.“Iknowit’shard,atfirst,Lucy,”hestarted,“butyou’reacleverladyandyou’llunderstand.”“Master,pleasedon’ttalktomenow,”saidthewoman.UncleTomwenttositwithLucy,andtriedtocomforther,butshedidn’twanttolisten.Nightcameandeverybodywenttosleep,butsomethingwokeTomupatmidnight.Hesawsomethingmovequicklytothesideoftheboat.Andheheardasplash(落水声)inthewater.HegotupandsawthatLucy,wasn’tthere.ThenextmorningHaleywrotehernameinhisaccountsbookunderlosses.Alltheslavesbecamemoresilent.(取材于扬州市“五个一百工程”指定阅读书目《汤姆叔叔的小屋》)56．WhatistheLaBelleRiviere?57．WhydidLucysmileatthebeginninginthispassage?58．WhosoldLucy’sbaby?59．WhathappenedtoLucyfinally?60．WhatdoyouthinkofHaley?六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）I’llalwaysrememberthefirsttimeItriedballet.MymotherwasadancerandIwantednothingmorethantobelikeher,butaftermakingmanym61duringmyfirstclass,IfeltlikeIwantedtog62uprightaway.Asitwasonlymyfirstday,however,ItoldmymomIcouldn’twaittodanceagain.Severalweeksp63andmydancingdidn’tgetanybetter.Thenmydanceteacherannouncedthatweweregoingtoperforminashow.Iwasa64offallingonmyfaceinfrontofhundredsofpeopleanddisappointingmymom.Event65Ipracticedhardfortheshow,Ineverquitegotthehangofit.Finally,IwenttomymomtotellherhowIf66.Shesimplylaughedandtoldmeshewouldteachmeallsheknewaboutballet.Mymomquicklyd67howbadatballetIwas,butshestilltaughtmewiththegreatestpatience,loveandunderstanding.WhenIjumpedandfell,shewastheretocatchme.WhenIlostmyb68,sheheldmeup.Bythetimetheshowarrived,IwasaspreparedasIcouldbe.Themusicbeganandmyheartstartedtorace.Breathingcalmly,Ibeganmovingtothemusicw69missingastep.Whenthemusicstopped,Iranoffthestageandlaughedwithexcitement.Mymomfoundmeandgavemeahugehug,tellingmehowproudshewas.Ilookedmymomintheeyeandtoldherthattherewasnowaythiscouldhavehappenedwithouther.Throughthis,Ir70oneimportantfact:MymomwillalwaysbetheretocatchmeifIfall.七、书面表达（计30分）A.句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线71．人生就像一场比赛，你要么领先，要么落后。72．因为气候恶劣，音乐家们别无选择只得改变主意。73．Tan已将中西方音乐成功地结合在一起。74．她不知道如何在学习和爱好之间取得平衡。75．尽管SpudWebb比其他孩子矮得多，但是他还参加校队的选拔。.写作（计20分）76．你们学校正在推选“阳光少年”，假如你是李雷，你想推荐Sandy，请根据以下信息写一封推荐信：品质自信不怕在众人面前演讲；……（再举一例）勤奋课后经常做额外的作业；……（再举一例）乐于助人经常帮助其他同学；……（再举一例）最爱的颜色红色和绿色……（自拟，分别说明两种颜色的含义）注意：1.段落清楚、语句通顺、意思连贯、书写规范；2.所写内容必须包含表格内所有信息，可适当发挥；3.词数90词左右；4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。DearSirorMadam,I’mwritingtorecommendSandyas“TheSunshineTeenager”inourschool._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IthinkSandyisthemostsuitablepersonforthisaward.Ihopethatyouagreewithme.Yourssincerely,LiLei参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：——她受到所有朋友的钦佩。——那是因为在上周的采访后大学给她提供一个额外的机会。考查冠词。a表示泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an表示泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。根据语境可知应是一个额外的机会。由于extra是元音音素开头的单词，所以是冠词an，lastweek前无冠词。故选C。2．C【详解】句意：据《北京青年报》报道，专家建议年轻人应该通过运动和阅读来放松。考查介词辨析。of……的；without没有；through通过；on在……之上。根据“expertssuggestyoungpeopleshouldrelax...sportsandreading.”结合语境可知，此处表示通过运动和阅读放松。故选C。3．A【详解】句意：新的一年就要到来，我们有大量的准备工作要做。考查短语辨析。agreatdeal可单独使用，也可以用在形容词或副词的比较级前，表示“大量；许多”；而agreatdealof只能用在不可数名词前，表示“大量的”。anumberof大量；许多，修饰复数名词；thenumberof……的数量。句中的work是一个不可数名词，所以选A。4．C【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《哥，你好》怎么样？——情况再糟糕不过了。我和我女儿都不喜欢看。考查连词辨析。Both...and...(两者)都；Either...or...要么……要么……；Neither...nor...(两者)都不；Notonly...butalso...不但……而且……。根据“Itcouldn’tbeworse.”可推断，答话人和她女儿应该“都不”喜欢看这部电影。故选C。5．A【详解】句意：——莉莉的英语取得了多么大的进步啊！——是的。没有父母的支持，我担心她不会成功。考查感叹句和介词辨析。with和；without没有。根据“…greatprogressLilyhasmadeinherEnglish!”可知，progress是不可数名词，因此此处不用冠词，排除C、D选项；又由“Iamafraidshecan’tmakeit…herparents’support.”可知，没有父母的支持，我担心她不会成功，因此此处用介词“without”，排除B选项。故选A。6．A【详解】句意：当我看到全红婵在第32届奥运会上的出色表现时，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。考查副词辨析。simply简直；certainly当然；hardly几乎不；happily开心地。根据“whenIsawQuanHongchan’sexcellentperformance”可知，我对全红婵的出色表现感到非常惊讶，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选A。7．C【详解】句意：为了按时完成这座桥的修建，我们还应该注意些什么？考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“Whatelse”作动词短语“payattentionto”的宾语，那么此处应用动词不定式结构作目的状语。故选C。8．B【详解】句意：习主席常说人民对国家至关重要。考查动词辨析。prefer更喜爱；matter要紧；reply回复；lead引路。根据“...itispeoplethat...tothenation.”可知，该句为强调句，强调对于国家来说，人民才是最重要的。故选B。9．B【详解】句意：重庆发生特大森林火灾时，许多来自不同地区的志愿者加入了消防员的救火行列。考查动词短语。cameout展现，出版；brokeout爆发，发生；cutout剪掉；foundout查明。根据“Whenabigforestfire...inChongqing,manyvolunteersfromdifferentareasjoinedthefiremenputtingoutthewildfire.”可知此处是表达发生特大森林火灾。故选B。10．B【详解】句意：——我什么时候上交我的报告啊？——明天一做完就上交。考查时态和语态。assoonas引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主语report与complete“完成”之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为bedone，主语是单数，be动词用is，complete的过去分词为completed。故选B。11．C【详解】句意：——你找到你的那本丢失了的词典了吗？——没有，我还没找到它，但我今天上午买了一本。考查代词。one指代上文提到的同类事物中的某一个（泛指）；that指代已提到过或已知的某类人/事物（特指）；it指代上文提及的同一个东西。根据“Haveyoufoundyourlostdictionary?”可知，“No,Ihaven’tfound...”应是表示没有找到丢失了的那本词典，即上文提及的同一本词典，空处应是it；“butIbought...thismorning”表示因没有找到那本丢失了的词典，所以买了另一本词典，空处应是one。故选C。12．D【详解】句意：——我觉得是时候换工作了。——嗯，三思！你在这里工作才半个月。考查交际用语。goodluck祝你好运；lookout当心；cheerup振作起来；thinktwice再三考虑。根据语境和“It’sonlyhalfamonthsinceyouworkedhere.”可知，不赞成对方换工作，建议对方再三考虑。故选D。13．C【详解】句意：——我很期待电影《好莱坞往事》。什么时候开始？——直到下周五。考查特殊疑问句和词义辨析。When何时；Howlong多久；Until表示某个动作或状态持续到某一特定时间为止；Notuntil强调某个动作或状态直到某一特定时间才开始或发生。根据“nextFriday”可知，第一空提问时间，用“when”提问；根据“...willitbegin”可知，此处强调电影开始的特定时间，用“notuntil”。故选C。14．B【详解】句意：——你能告诉我是否能从网上订一张去莫斯科的直达航班？——当然，并且越早越便宜。考查宾语从句。howlongitwilltaketogettoMoscow到莫斯科需要多长时间；ifIcanbookadirectflighttoMoscowonline我是否能在线预订直飞莫斯科的航班；whereIcanbuyaticketforthedirectflighttoMoscow在哪里我可以买到直飞莫斯科的机票；WhethercanIbuyatickettoMoscowwithoutmypassport我是否可以不用护照买票去莫斯科，疑问语序。宾语从句应用陈述语序，可排除D选项；根据“Certainly,andtheearlier,thecheaper.”可知，应询问是否能在线预订直飞莫斯科的航班。故选B。15．D【详解】句意：——妈妈，我决定放弃我的工作了。——你是认真的吗？你最好三思而后行。考查情景交际。Ican’tagreemore.我完全同意；Ihopeso.我希望如此；Nevermind!不要介意；Areyouserious?你是认真的吗。根据“You’dbetterthinktwice.”可知，应问你是认真的吗。故选D。16．D17．A18．C19．B20．A21．C22．D23．B24．A25．C26．D27．B28．C29．D30．A【导语】本文主要是老师在物理课上通过讲述刹车的作用来告诉学生一个哲理：把生活中你所认为的阻碍看成让我们积极向上奋斗的保障，他们的存在是为了让我们更好地前进。16．句意：先生，为了停车。drive开车；check检查；manage管理；stop停止。根据“Whydowehavebrakes(刹车)inourcar?”可知，此处指的是“停车”。故选D。17．句意：来降低和控制车速。speed速度；size尺寸；space空间；shape形状。根据“Whydowehavebrakes(刹车)inourcar?”可知，此处指的是“控制车速”。故选A。18．句意：以避免撞车。cause导致；repair修理；avoid避免；produce生产。根据“…crashes”可知，此处指的是“避免撞车”。故选C。19．句意：于是，老师决定自己来回答问题。forget忘记；decided决定；promised承诺；hoped希望。根据“Soon,allthestudentsbegantogivesimilaranswers.So,theteacher…toanswerthequestionhimself.”可知，此处指的是“老师决定自己回答问题”。故选B。20．句意：我非常同意你所有的回答，尽管我从相反的角度看这个问题——我们汽车的刹车让我们可以让它跑得更快。although虽然；until直到；unless除非；because因为。根据“…Ilookatthisinanoppositeway—Thebrakesinourcarallowustomakeitrunfaster.”可知，此处表示让步，因此用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。21．句意：听着这话，全班鸦雀无声，因为没有人想到这个答案。sleep睡觉；breath呼吸；silence沉默；trouble困难。根据“becausenoonehadimaginedthisanswer.”可知，班级里没有学生想到这一点，应是沉默了。故选C。22．句意：一会儿，让我们想象我们的车没有刹车，那么我们准备开多快？clearly清晰地；far远的；carefully细心地；fast快的。根据“todriveourcarfasterandreachourdestination.”可知，此处指的是“开多快”。故选D。23．句意：是我们车上的刹车给了我们勇气，让我们开得更快，到达目的地。strength力量；courage勇气；energy能量；chance机会。根据“Itisthebrakesinourcarthatgivesus…todriveourcarfasterandreachourdestination.”可知，此处指的是“给了我们勇气”。故选B。24．句意：他们从来没有这样想过汽车的刹车。never从没；always总是；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“Allthestudentsfeltverysurprised.”可知，他们从来没有这样想过汽车的刹车。故选A。25．句意：同样，我们的生活中也有很多这样的刹车，让我们停下来，或者限制我们的时刻。Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Similarly相似地；Generally通常。根据“…therearemanysuchBrakesinourlife,whichstopusorlimitourmoment.”可知，此处表达的观点与上文中提到的一致，因此可以说，相似地。故选C。26．句意：我们很可能会把他们的问题或困境当成让我们慢下来的刹车。turn转向；calm平静；break打破；slow慢。slow…down意为“让……慢下来”，固定用法，此处指的是“刹车使我们慢下来”。故选D。27．句意：因为有时候，我们必须停下来，甚至后退一步，这样我们才能迈出一大步。down向下；back向后；away向远处；forward向前。根据“Becausesometimes,wehavetostoporevenstep…sothatwecantakeaverybigjump.”可知，此处指的是后退一步。故选B。28．句意：正是因为这样的问题或情况，我们才能够达到今天的地位。remain保留；leave离开；reach到达；explore探索。根据“Itisbecauseofsuchquestionsorsituationsthatweareableto…wherewearetoday.”可知，此处指的是“达到今天的地位”。故选C。29．句意：没有这些刹车，我们可能会迷失方向或死于不幸的事故。cancers癌症；races比赛；games游戏；accidents事故。根据“WithouttheseBrakeswecouldlosedirectionordieofunlucky…”可知，此处指的是“不幸的事故”。故选D。30．句意：所以，我们需要明白，生活中的刹车并不是要把我们推回去，而是要帮助我们比以前更快地前进，这样我们才能快速安全地到达目的地。faster更快的；harder更困难的；earlier更早的；better更好的。根据“So,weneedtounderstandBrakesinourlifearenotmeanttopushusbackbuttohelpusmoveforward…thanbeforesothatwecanreachourdestinationquicklyandsafely.”可知，此处指的是“快速地到达目的地”。故选A。31．A32．C33．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了绿色城市、儿童故事、健康饮食和食物过敏四项活动举行的时间、地点和要求等信息。31．细节理解题。根据左上表格内容“...byplantingatree,Time:10—11:30am,everySaturday,Location:FoxdalePark”可知，周六早上可以在Foxdale公园植树。故选A。32．细节理解题。根据右上表格内容“6-to-9-year-oldsandparents”可知，父母可以带6—9岁的孩子来听故事，选项C“两个八岁女孩”符合原文内容。故选C。33．推理判断题。通读广告可知，这是关于绿色城市、儿童故事、健康饮食和食物过敏内容的，涉及到当地的环境、教育和食品安全等方面，所以可能出现在“当地的布告栏”。故选B。34．A35．C36．B37．C【导语】本文选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》，主要介绍了主人公鲁滨逊独自在岛上的生活。34．细节理解题。根据“It'shothere,soIdon’tneedwarmclothes.Therearen’tanywildanimalshere.”可知这里很热，我不需要任何的衣服。这里没有任何野生动物，所以不好的一点是我没有保暖的衣服。故选A。35．词句猜测题。根据“alotofusefulthingsfromtheship.”可知，是从船上挑选出有用的东西，故选C。36．细节题解题。根据“Sometimesitrainedalldayandthewindwasstrong,soIhadtostayinside”可知，由于整天下雨和刮风，我不得不待在里面，是因为天气原因无法外出。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据“Mynewlifeishere,onthisisland.ImustmakeitascomfortableasIcan.”和下文“Istartedbymakingmyhousestronger.”可知，通过建造房子使生活尽可能舒适。故选C。38．D39．B40．C41．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了重阳节的传统习俗。38．细节理解题。根据“TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforelderlypeopleinChina.”可知，重阳节是为老年人庆祝的节日。故选D。39．细节理解题。根据“Onthatday,familiesgettogetherandclimbmountainsforluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewilllivemuchlonger.Theyalsodrinkchrysanthemumwine(菊花酒)andwearaplantcalledzhuyutocelebrateit.”可知，重阳节那天，人们会登山，喝菊花酒，佩戴茱萸，打扫房子并不是重阳节的传统。故选B。40．段落大意题。根据“Forexample,whenanolderpersonentersaroom,everyonestandsup”可知，第四段列举了一些尊重老年人的例子。故选C。41．细节理解题。根据“That’sbecausetheChineseknowthatelderlypeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom.So,Chinesepeopleareproudofbeingold.”可知，中国人知道老年人有见识与经历，所以，中国人以年老为荣。故选B。42．B43．A44．B45．A【导语】本文通过研究证实乌贼有深度知觉。42．词义猜测题。根据“ThescientistsstudiedthisbygluingVelcro(粘扣带)neartheireyeballs,andthenstickingon3Dglasses.”可知，it指代上文给乌贼戴眼镜的整个过程。故选B。43．推理判断题。根据“Onceacuttlefishgothungry,thescientistsshowedthem3Dvideosfeaturingtwoshrimpsilhouettes(剪影),eachadifferentcolorandadifferen