2023年四川省甘孜藏族自治州中考英语真题(解析版)

甘孜州二○二三年初中学业水平考试英语试卷本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页，答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名和考号。2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。A卷(100分)第一部分听力理解(共两节；满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.HowdidthemangotoBeijing?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Byboat.2.WhoisthemostseriouspersoninJack’sfamily?A.Jack’smother.B.Jack’sbrother.C.Jack’sfather.3.Whatwouldthegirlliketohave?A.Cakes.B.Apples.C.Eggs.4.Whatdoestheboythinkofrockmusic?A.Interesting.B.Exciting.C.Relaxing.5.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inthestreet.C.Onabus.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7两个小题。6.WhatisFrank’sfavoritebook?A.TomSawyer.B.OliverTwist.C.RobinsonCrusoe.7.Howlongcanthegirlkeepthebook?A.Foreightdays.B.Forninedays.C.Fortendays.听第7段材料，回答第8~10三个小题。8.What’sJimdoing?A.He’sdoinghishomework.B.He’sreading.C.He’scleaning.9.Where’sJack?A.Intheclassroom.B.Ontheplayground.C.Intheteacher’soffice.10.Who’sgoinghome?A.Mike.B.Jack.C.Kate.听第8段材料，回答第11~13三个小题。11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theholidayplans.B.Watergames.C.Theirstudies.12.Wheredoesthegirlwanttogo?A.Totherivers.B.Tothemountains.C.Toanothercity.13.Whatdoestheboylike?A.Goingfishing.B.Doingwatersports.C.Climbingmountains.听第9段材料，回答第14~16三个小题。14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuyforherson?A.Acoat.B.AT-shirt.C.Ajacket.15.Howmuchisthegreendress?A.$50B.$70.C.$80.16.Whatcoloristhegift?A.Green.B.Purple.C.Red.听第10段材料，回答第17~20四个小题。17.WhatdoesLindalooklike?A.Shehasaroundface.B.Shehaslongblackhair.C.Shehasbigeyes.18.WhatdoesLisalikeplaying?A.Theguitar.B.Thepiano.C.Theviolin.19.WhatdoesLindawanttobe?A.Amusician.B.Asinger.C.Asportsstar.20.WhatisLisalike?A.Noisy.B.Shy.C.Quiet.第二部分基础知识运用(共两节；满分30分)第一节单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Excuseme!Isthere________universityinthistown,sir?—Yes.GoalongtheDongStreetandyouwillfindit.A.不填 B.the C.a D.an【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下！先生，这个镇上有大学吗？——有的。沿着东街走，你就会找到它。考查冠词。此处泛指一所大学，应用不定冠词，university以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选C。2.Kategotuptoolatethismorning.That’s________shewaslateforschool.A.how B.because C.why D.what【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：凯特今天早上起床太晚了，那就是为什么她上学迟到了。考查连词辨析。how怎么样；because因为；why为什么；what什么。“gotuptoolate”是“shewaslateforschool.”的原因，用why引导表语从句。故选C。3.—Sorry,Alice!It’snotyourmistake.It’s________.—It’sOK.A.my B.mine C.me D.I【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——抱歉，爱丽丝。这不是你的错。是我的错。——没关系。考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格；I我，主格。空处后无名词，指“我的错误”应用名词性物主代词。故选B。4.—IsTonycomingtothebookshowthisSunday?—I’mnotsure.He________notcome.A.may B.should C.must D.need【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——托尼这个星期天会来参加书展吗？——我不确定。他可能不会来。考查情态动词。may可能；should应该；must一定；need需要。根据“I’mnotsure.”可知表示不确定的推测应用may。故选A。5.Hislittlebrother________middleschoolinJuly2023.A.finishes B.isfinishing C.finished D.willfinish【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他的弟弟将在2023年7月份初中毕业。考查时态。根据“inJuly2023”可知是将来的时间，时态用一般将来时。故选D。6.Weshould________whobrokethedooroftheclassroomyesterday.A.comeout B.goout C.findout D.putout【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该找出昨天是谁打破了教室的门。考查动词短语辨析。comeout出版；goout出去；findout查明；putout熄灭。根据“Weshould…whobrokethedooroftheclassroom”可知，应该查明谁打破了教室的门，故选C。7.—Howdoyoulikethepark,Jenny?—It’sverybeautifulandclean________it’sabitsmall.A.if B.since C.unless D.although【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得这个公园怎么样，珍妮？——虽然它有点小，但非常漂亮和干净。考查连词辨析。if如果；since自从；unless除非；although尽管。根据“It’sverybeautifulandclean...it’sabitsmall”可知前后表示转折让步关系，尽管公园很小，但是它很漂亮也很干净。故选D。8.Mikemadefacestomakehislittlebrother__________.A.laughs B.laugh C.tolaugh D.laughing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：麦克做鬼脸让他的弟弟笑。考查非谓语。makesb.dosth“让某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故选B。9.Therearemanytreeson________sidesofthestreet.A.both B.all C.each D.either【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这条街的两边有许多树。考查代词辨析。both都（两者之间）；all都（三者以上）；each每一个；either任何一个。此空后接复数名词sides，排除A和B选项。根据“sidesofthestreet”可知，街道有两边，故选A。10.—Howoftendoyouplayfootball,Peter?—________.A.Foroneweek B.Oneweekago C.Inoneweek D.Onceaweek【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——彼得，你多久踢一次足球？——一周一次。考查特殊疑问句和一般现在时。Foroneweek一周，表示时间段；Oneweekago一周前，表示过去的时间；Inoneweek一周后，表示将来的时间；Onceaweek一周一次，表示经常性的动作。根据“Howoften”可知是问频度，故选D。第二节完形填空(共15小题；A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ABoysandgirlsGoodmorning!I’mLiHua,thechairmanofStudents’Union(学生会).Recentlyquiteafewstudentsinourschoolcouldn’thave____11____asusualbecausetheyhadacold.Thiswasbadfortheirstudies.Inordertomakeyou____12____,I’llgiveyousomeusefuladvice.Firstly,it’simportanttohaveahealthyeatinghabit.Youshould____13____morevegetablesandfruit.Saynotojunkfood.Secondly,you’dbetter____14____well.Don’tstayuplate.Besides,doexerciseeveryday.Youcantakea____15____orrun.Lastly,anactivelifeisalsogoodforyourhealth.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyouhappierandhealthier!That’sall!Thanksforlistening.11.A.lessons B.parties C.games D.meetings12.A.cleverer B.stronger C.friendlier D.younger13.A.plant B.buy C.eat D.cook14.A.sing B.study C.practice D.sleep15.A.walk B.rest C.look D.test【答案】11.A12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍让学生更强壮的几个方法。【11题详解】句意：最近我们学校不少的学生不能像往常一样上课，因为他们患了感冒。lessons课；parties派对；games比赛；meetings会议。根据“Thiswasbadfortheirstudies”可知对学习有害处应是不能去上课。故选A。【12题详解】句意：为了让你们更加强壮，我会给你们一些有用的建议。cleverer更聪明的；stronger更强壮的；friendlier更友好的；younger更年轻的。根据“becausetheyhadacold.”可知容易患病故给一些建议让学生更强壮，故选B。【13题详解】句意：你们应该吃更多的蔬菜和水果。plant植物；buy买；eat吃；cook煮。根据“Firstly,it’simportanttohaveahealthyeatinghabit.”可知有一个好的饮食习惯应要多吃蔬菜水果。故选C。【14题详解】句意：第二，你们最好睡好。sing唱歌；study学习；practice练习；sleep睡觉。根据“Don’tstayuplate.”可知不熬夜应是要睡好。故选D。【15题详解】句意：你们可以散步或者跑步。walk走路；rest休息；look看；test测试。根据“Besides,doexerciseeveryday.Youcantakea...orrun”可知走路和跑步并列，都是一种运动。故选A。BLindalivedwithhermotherandfatherinasmallwhitehouse.AlltheotherhousesintheneighborhoodlookedthesameexceptthehousenexttoLinda’s.Thishousewasinneedofrepairing.Everyoneintheneighborhoodthoughtthishouselooked____16____.Noonelivedthere.OnSaturdaymorning,acar____17____infrontofthehouse.Lindasawaman,awomanandaboygetoutofthecar.Theylookedattheirnewhome.Thentheytookthingsfromthe____18____andputtheminthehouse.OnMondaymorning,Lindaleftforschool.Inthe____19____,sheheardherteachersay,“ThisisDavid.Pleasemakehimfeelwelcome.”Linda____20____theboy—hejustmovedintothehousenexttohers.TheteacheraskedLindatoshowhimaroundtheschool.Atlunchtime,Linda____21____Davidthewaytothelunchroom.DavidtoldLindahewasexcitedtoliveinhisnewhouse.Lindalooked____22____andasked,“Don’tyouthinkitneedsalotofrepairing?”Davidsaidhisfamilyplannedto____23____thehouse.Theyknewitwouldtakealotoftimeandhardwork,buttheydecidedtodoso.Theylikedtheirnewhouseandlikedto____24____insuchaniceneighborhood.Lindafeltshewasvery____25____.Shelivedinaniceneighborhood.ListeningtoDavid’sstorymadeherfeelthankfulforlife.Sometimesanotherpersonhelpsyouunderstandhowmuchyouhave.16.A.clean B.bad C.beautiful D.small17.A.lost B.passed C.stopped D.started18.A.house B.street C.shop D.car19.A.hall B.market C.classroom D.hospital20.A.hated B.taught C.forgot D.knew21.A.showed B.asked C.made D.found22.A.worried B.tired C.surprised D.excited23.A.use B.sell C.leave D.repair24.A.play B.live C.work D.travel25.A.lucky B.shy C.kind D.busy【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.C20.D21.A22.C23.D24.B25.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍Linda通过邻居小男孩儿住在破房子里的故事，明白应感恩自己所拥有的。【16题详解】句意：社区里的每个人都认为这个房子看起来很糟糕。clean干净的；bad糟糕的；beautiful漂亮的；small小的。根据“Noonelivedthere.”可知房子没人住应是状况比较糟糕。故选B。【17题详解】句意：一个星期六的早上，一辆车停在房子前面。lost丢失；passed通过；stopped停止；started开始。根据“Lindasawaman,awomanandaboygetoutofthecar.”说明车子停下来了。故选C。【18题详解】句意：接着他们把东西从车上拿下来，并放进了他们的房子里。house房子；street街上；shop商店；car汽车。根据“...andputtheminthehouse.”可知应是从车上拿东西，故选D。【19题详解】句意：在教室里，她听见她的老师说。hall大厅；market市场；classroom教室；hospital医院。根据“sheheardherteachersay”可知老师应是在教室里，故选C。【20题详解】句意：Linda认识这个男孩——他刚刚搬进她家旁边的房子里。hated讨厌；taught教；forgot忘记；knew知道，认识。根据“hejustmovedintothehousenexttohers.”可知男孩刚搬进Linda家旁边的房子，所以Linda是认识他的，故选D。【21题详解】句意：在午餐时间，Linda给大卫看去食堂的路。showed显示；asked问；made制作；found发现。根据“...Davidthewaytothelunchroom.”可知是showsb.thewayto...“给……指路”。故选A。【22题详解】句意：Linda看起来很吃惊，并问道：“你难道不认为它需要很多的修理？”worried担心；tired累的；surprised吃惊；excited激动的。根据“‘Don’tyouthinkitneedsalotofrepairing?’”可知Linda的反问表明她是吃惊的，故选C。【23题详解】句意：大卫说他的家人计划去修理这个房子。use使用；sell卖；leave离开；repair修理。根据“Theyknewitwouldtakealotoftimeandhardwork”可知是修理工作。故选D。【24题详解】句意：他们喜欢他们的新房子，并且喜欢居住在这样一个美好的社区里。play玩；live居住；work工作；travel旅行。根据“insuchaniceneighborhood.”可知是喜欢住在这里。故选B。【25题详解】句意：Linda感觉她非常的幸运。lucky幸运的；shy害羞的；kind善良的；busy忙碌的。根据“Shelivedinaniceneighborhood.ListeningtoDavid’sstorymadeherfeelthankfulforlife.”可知应是觉得自己很幸运，对生活充满感恩。故选A。第三部分阅读理解(共两节；满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADearMsRice,MybrotherDaveis11andIam4yearsolder.HeandIalwaysgetintofights.Wheneverhedoessomethingwronglikehittingmeormakingmyroomdirty,henevergetsintotrouble.Hedoesn’tevenhavetosaysorrytome.ButwhenIdothese,myparentsalwaysaskmetosaysorry.It’ssounfair!Itriedtalkingtomyparentsaboutthisandalltheysaidwasthattheywouldtryharder.However,theyneverdidanything.SometimesItalkwithmyfriendsonthecomputer,butmyparentsonlyallowmetousethecomputerfor30minuteseverytime.Davecanuseitforthreehours.Italkedtomyfriendsaboutthis.TheyadvisedmetotalktoDaveandbenicetohim.Itriedbutitdidn’twork.Davemademylifeterrible!Mydreamisthatmybrotherandmyparentscouldunderstandme.WhatshouldIdoforthat?Kate26.HowoldisKate?A.4. B.11. C.14. D.15.27.WhatdidtheparentsdoaboutKate’sproblem?A.Theydidnothing. B.Theypraisedher.C.Theypunishedherbrother. D.Theyallowedhertousethecomputer.28.WhydidKatewritetheletter?A.Togiveadvice. B.Toaskforhelp.C.Totalkaboutherfamily. D.Tosayshehasabadbrother.【答案】26.D27.A28.B【解析】【导语】本文是Kate写给Rice女士的信，介绍了自己的问题并寻求帮助。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“MybrotherDaveis11andIam4yearsolder.”可知Kate比Dave大四岁，是15岁，故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itriedtalkingtomyparentsaboutthisandalltheysaidwasthattheywouldtryharder.However,theyneverdidanything.”可知对于Kate的问题，父母什么也没做。故选A。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“WhatshouldIdoforthat?”以及文章Kate的问题可知，Kate写信是为了寻求帮助。故选B。BWhatarethemostpopularpetsintheworld?Catsanddogs!IntheUSA,therearemorethan100milliondogsandcats.About60percentofAmericanfamiliescelebratetheirpets’birthdays.Catsanddogsarealsogoodtopicsforsmalltalks—“Whatalovelydog!What’shisname?”Peopleeasilybecomefriendsbecauseofpets.Peoplethinkdogsareloyal(忠诚的)animals.Theyhelpdolotsofjobslikehuntingandguarding.Theyevenwentintospaceearlierthanpeople.In1957,RussiaputadogcalledLaikaintospace.Catscatchmice.Theyarenotasloyalasdogs,buttheycanmakepeoplehappy.Today,catsanddogsarebothpeople’sgoodfriends.Theyareinthemostpopularcartoons.ThemostfamousonesareGarfieldandSnoopy.Garfieldisalazyfatcat.Helikeseatingandsleepingallthetime.Heissmart,too.Hecanwritesomelettersandtelltimesometimesalthoughheoftenrepeatsthathecan’t.Heisoftenmadathismasterwhocanunderstandhimwell.Snoopyisathoughtfulsmalldog.Heisquietandhehasmanygoodfriends.Helikestowritestoriesandmakehisfriendsfeelbetter.29.WhatcanwelearnaboutAmericanpeople?A.Manyofthemhavepets. B.Theyaregoodatsmalltalks.C.Eachofthemhasadogoracat. D.Theyliketohavebirthdayswithpets.30.WhatcanwelearnaboutdogsfromParagraph4?A.Theycanlearnquickly. B.They’rehelpful. C.They’reinteresting. D.Theywanttofly.31.Whyarecatsanddogsputincartoons?A.Theyaregoodatacting. B.Peoplelovethem.C.Peopleliketomakefriends. D.Theyhavedifferentinterests.32.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.CatsandDogs—theMostPopularPets B.StoriesAboutCatsandDogsC.PetsandPeopleAroundtheWorld D.GoodTopicsforSmallTalks【答案】29.A30.B31.B32.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述的是在世界上最受欢迎的宠物是猫和狗。人们认为狗是忠诚的动物，猫捉老鼠，它们不如狗忠诚，但是它们能让人快乐。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“About60percentofAmericanfamiliescelebratetheirpets’birthdays.”可知，大约60%的美国家庭为他们的宠物庆祝生日，由此可知，大部分美国人都有宠物，故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theyhelpdolotsofjobslikehuntingandguarding.Theyevenwentintospaceearlierthanpeople.”可知，狗帮忙做很多工作，比如打猎和守卫。它们甚至比人类更早进入太空，由此可知狗是很有帮助的，故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据“Today,catsanddogsarebothpeople’sgoodfriends.Theyareinthemostpopularcartoons.”可知，猫和狗都是人类的好朋友。它们出现在最受欢迎的动画片中，由此可知，人们喜欢它们，所以它们会出现在动画片中，故选B。【32题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是在世界上最受欢迎的宠物是猫和狗。人们认为狗是忠诚的动物，猫捉老鼠，它们不如狗忠诚，但是它们能让人快乐，所以适合本文的标题是：猫和狗——最受欢迎的宠物，故选A。CLastSaturday,Iwenttoacoffeeshoptomeetafriendofmine.Igottheretenminutesearlier.SoIorderedacupofcoffeeandsatbythewindow,watchingpeople.Thereweresomeboysplayingfootballonthestreetandasmallboywasrunningaftertheballasitrolledacrosstheroad.Suddenly,therecameacar.Itwasgoingveryfast.Whenthedriversawtheboyinhisway,hebraked(刹车)hard.Butitwastoolate...Thesmallboywaslyingonthestreetwithoutmoving.Toeveryone’ssurprise,thecardidn’tstop.Itdroveawayquickly.Peoplerantotheboy.Therewasacutontheboy’sheadandhelostalotofblood.Thecoffeeshopownertelephonedthepolice.Soontheboywastakentothehospital.At6:30pm,thepolicearrivedandstartedquestioningpeople.Abouthalfanhourlater,theyaskedmetogotothepolicestationbecauseIsaweverything.IgavethemalltheinformationIknewbecauseIreallywantedthemtocatchthedriver.Ididn’tleavethepolicestationuntil8:00p.m.AfterthatIwenthomebecauseIdidn’twanttotalktoanyone.Thenextday,theboy’sparentscalledmetosaythanks.Theyalsotoldmetheirboywasfineandthedriverwasatthepolicestationnow.33.Whydidthewritergotothecoffeeshop?A.Toplaycards. B.Tohaveacupofcoffee.C.Tomeetafriend. D.Towatchsomeboysplaying.34.What’sthecauseoftheaccident?A.Thedriverwastootired. B.Theweatherwasbad.C.Thedriverdrovetoofast. D.Therewassomethingwrongwiththecar.35.Howlongdidthewriterstayinthepolicestation?A.Abouthalfanhour. B.Aboutanhour.C.Aboutoneandahalfhours. D.Abouttwohours.36.Whydidtheparentssaythankstothewriter?A.Hesenttheboytothehospital. B.Hehelpedcatchthedriver.C.Hecaughtthecardriverhimself. D.Hemadethecalltothepolice.【答案】33.C34.C35.B36.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在咖啡店等待朋友时看见了一起车祸，店主报警，作者也把所见场景告知警察。最后受伤男孩获救，家属致电作者表示感谢，肇事司机被抓。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“LastSaturday,Iwenttoacoffeeshoptomeetafriendofmine.”可知，作者去咖啡店见一位朋友。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Suddenly,therecameacar.Itwasgoingveryfast.”可知。司机开得太快了，故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“At6:30pm,thepolicearrivedandstartedquestioningpeople.Abouthalfanhourlater,theyaskedmetogotothepolicestationbecauseIsaweverything…Ididn’tleavethepolicestationuntil8:00p.m.”可知，晚上6：30警察到了，开始询问人们，半个小时之后，也就是7点钟作者到了警察局，直到晚上8点才离开警察局，所以是在警察局待了1个小时，故选B。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据“IgavethemalltheinformationIknewbecauseIreallywantedthemtocatchthedriver.…Thenextday,theboy’sparentscalledmetosaythanks.Theyalsotoldmetheirboywasfineandthedriverwasatthepolicestationnow.”可知，因为作者帮忙抓住了司机，故选B。DWhenyouheartheword“shapeshifting(变身)”,youmaythinkofmagicinsomemoviesandnottheclimate(气候).Butthat’swhatanimalsaredoingtogoonlivingintheworld.Anewstudyshowsthatsomeanimalsareslowlygrowinglargerbeaks(喙),legsandears.InthiswaytheycancoolthemselvesdownmoreeasilyastheEarthgetswarmer.Whenwetalkabouttheclimatechange,weoftenask“Whatcanhumansdowiththis?”“Howcanweliveinthefuture?”“Butweshouldknowthatanimalsalsohavetofacethesechanges,”saidSaraRyding,fromDeakinUniversity,Australia.Ifanimalsdonothingtokeeptheirnormal(正常的)bodytemperature,theywilldie.Inoneexample,thebeaksofsomekindsofAustralianparrotshavegrown4to10percentlarger.Thestudysaysithasalottodowiththehottersummerovertheyears.Thereareothersimilarexamples.Woodmicehavelongertailsandbats(蝙蝠)inwarmclimateshavebiggerwings.Althoughthechangesarestillsmall,theycouldbecommonastheweatherbecomeshotter.“Bodypartslikeearsmaybecomebigger,sowemightbeabletoseearealDumbo(big-earedelephantfromaDisneycartoon)inthenearfuture,”Rydingtoldthereporters.37.Whydoanimalsgrowbiggerbodyparts?A.Tobecomestronger. B.Toenjoyabetterlife.C.Tofindfoodeasily. D.Tokeepnormalbodytemperature.38.HowmanyanimalsarementionedinParagraph3?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”refertointhelastparagraph?A.Changes. B.Tails. C.Wings. D.Examples.40.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Whyclimatechangessomuch. B.Whentheclimatestartstochange.C.Howanimalsdealwithhotterweather. D.Whattheweatherwillbelikeinthefuture.【答案】37.D38.B39.A40.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍动物为适应环境变化进行“变身”。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“InthiswaytheycancoolthemselvesdownmoreeasilyastheEarthgetswarmer.”可知动物身体部位变得更大是为了让自己更容易保持凉爽，以保持它们的正常体温。故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inoneexample,thebeaksofsomekindsofAustralianparrotshave”；“Woodmicehavelongertailsandbats(蝙蝠)inwarmclimateshavebiggerwings.”可知提到澳大利亚鹦鹉、老鼠和蝙蝠共3种。故选B。【39题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Althoughthechangesarestillsmall,theycouldbecommonastheweatherbecomeshotter.”可知尽管变化很小，随着天气更热它们会变得常见。故they指“changes”。故选A。【40题详解】主旨大意题。根据“youmaythinkofmagicinsomemoviesandnottheclimate(气候).Butthat’swhatanimalsaredoingtogoonlivingintheworld.”可知本文主要讲应对环境温度变热，动物身体出现的变化，故选C。第二节阅读填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Fevermeansanincreaseinbodytemperatureover37.3℃.Itisacommonsignofillness.Whateverthesituationsare,wemustpaymuchattention.Herearesomethingsyoushouldrememberifyouhaveafever.●Don’tdrinksomedrinks.Alcohol,sodaandcaffeinated(含咖啡因的)drinksshouldbeavoidedwhenyouhaveafever.___41___●___42___Thiscaninfluencethebody’sabilitytoloweritsunusualtemperatureandmakeyourfeverworse.●___43___Althoughfever-againstmedicinesareveryusefulfortreatingfever,takingmorethantherequiredmedicinecancauseseriousharmtoyourhealthandevendeath.●Don’tstayhungry.Theoldsaying“Thosewithacoldshouldeatwhilethosewithafevershouldeatnothing”iswronganddangerous.Feverspeedsupyourmetabolism(新陈代谢).___44___Hungeralsolowersthebody’sabilitytofightoffillness.●Don’tforgettodrinkwater.___45___Thebodyalsosweats(出汗)moreasitlowersitsunusualtemperature.What’smore,peopleusuallydrinklesswaterwhentheyhaveafever,whichwillfinallyleadthebodytolosewaterfaster.A.Don’tdoubleyourmedicines.B.Soyouneedtogetmoreenergyfromfood.C.Don’ttakemedicinewithouthotwater.DDonotdresstoowarmlyorputyourselfinaplacethatistoohot.E.Afeverwillincreasethenumberofbreathsspeedingreallywaterloss.F.Theycanleadyourbodytolosewaterwhenitreallyneedsalotofwater.【答案】41.F42.D43.A44.B45.E【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了发烧时应注意的事项。【41题详解】根据“Alcohol,sodaandcaffeinated(含咖啡因的)drinksshouldbeavoidedwhenyouhaveafever.”可知发烧时应避免酒、苏打水和含咖啡因的饮料。选项F“它们会导致你的身体在真正需要大量水分的时候失水。”符合语境，故选F。【42题详解】根据“Thiscaninfluencethebody’sabilitytoloweritsunusualtemperatureandmakeyourfeverworse.”可知此处介绍一种可以影响身体降低异常温度的能力的行为，选项D“不要穿得太暖和，也不要去太热的地方。”符合语境，故选D。【43题详解】根据“Althoughfever-againstmedicinesareveryusefulfortreatingfever,takingmorethantherequiredmedicinecancauseseriousharmtoyourhealthandevendeath.”可知不要过多吃退烧药，选项A“不要加倍服药。”符合语境，故选A。【44题详解】根据“Hungeralsolowersthebody’sabilitytofightoffillness.”可知不要让自己饿着。选项B“所以你需要从食物中获得更多的能量。”符合语境，故选B。【45题详解】根据“Don’tforgettodrinkwater.”可知发烧时要多喝水，选项E“发烧会增加呼吸的次数，加速水分的流失。”符合语境，故选E。B卷(50分)一、单词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据句意及所给首字母补全单词。46.Iforgottobringmybooktoschool,soIaskedmyfriendifIcouldb________hers.【答案】(b)orrow【解析】【详解】句意：我忘记把我的书带到学校，所以我问我的朋友是否我可以借她的。根据“Iforgottobringmybooktoschool”可知忘记带书所以要向朋友借，borrow“借入”，could后接动词原形。故填(b)orrow。47.Theoldmanwalkeds________acrosstheroadtoreachtheothersidesafely.【答案】(s)lowly【解析】【详解】句意：老人慢慢地穿过马路，安全地到达另一边。根据首字母s及句意可知是slowly“缓慢地”，副词修饰动词walked。故填(s)lowly。48.Iwanttomakef________atmynewschoolsoI’mgoingtojoinsomeclubsandsayhellotopeople.【答案】(f)riends【解析】【详解】句意：我想在我的新学校交朋友，所以我要加入一些俱乐部，和人们打招呼。根据“wanttomake…soI’mgoingtojoinsomeclubsandsayhellotopeople”可知要加入一些俱乐部，和人们打招呼，是为了想要交朋友，makefriends“交朋友”，故填(f)riends。49.Whenyou’recrossingthes________,it’simportanttopayattentiontothetraffic.【答案】(s)treet【解析】【详解】句意：当你过马路的时候，注意交通是很重要的。根据“crossingthe…payattentiontothetraffic”及首字母可知，过马路时要注意交通，street“街道”，crossthestreet“过马路”，故填(s)treet。50.Thechildrenwerelaughingl________atthefunnyactorduringthetalkshow.【答案】(l)oudly【解析】【详解】句意：在谈话节目中，孩子们对着滑稽的演员大笑。根据“laughing…atthefunnyactor”及首字母可知，对着滑稽的演员大声笑，loudly“大声地”，副词修饰动词laugh，故填(l)oudly。51.Mygrandparentshavebeenmarriedforover50yearsandtheystillg________onwitheachotherverywell.【答案】(g)et【解析】【详解】句意：我的祖父母已经结婚50多年了，他们仍然相处得很好。此处是固定短语getonwithsb“与某人相处融洽”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(g)et。52Ineedtowritedownyoura________soIcansendyoualetter.【答案】(a)ddress【解析】【详解】句意：我需要写下你的地址，这样我才能给你写信。根据“soIcansendyoualetter”和首字母可知，此处是指地址，应用名词address。故填(a)ddress。53.Lastnight,Ic________dinnerformyfamilyandweallenjoyedadeliciousmealtogether.【答案】(c)ooked【解析】【详解】句意：昨天晚上，我为我的家人做了一顿晚餐，我们一起享受了美味的晚餐。cookdinner“做晚餐”，由“Lastnight”可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(c)ooked。54.It’snotp________totalkwithfoodinyourmouthbecauseitcanmakeotherpeopleunhappy.【答案】(p)olite【解析】【详解】句意：嘴里含着食物说话是不礼貌的，因为这会让别人不开心。根据“totalkwithfoodinyourmouth”可知这是不礼貌的行为，polite“礼貌的”，故填(p)olite。55.Ialwaysgetl________whenIvisitthebigcitybecauseI’mnotfamiliarwiththestreets.【答案】(l)ost【解析】【详解】句意：当我游览大城市时，我总是迷路，因为我不熟悉街道。根据“becauseI’mnotfamiliarwiththestreets.”可知，因为不熟悉街道，所以总是迷路，getlost“迷路”，故填(l)ost。二、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Longlongago,therelivedagiraffeintheforest.Hewas___56___(tall)ofalltheanimals,sohewasveryproudandalwayslaughedat___57___(other).Amonkeydecided___58___(teach)thegiraffealesson.Oneday,themonkey___59___(take)thegiraffetoatree.Hesaidtothegiraffe,“Lookatthetalltree.There’ssomelovelyfruit___60___(grow)onthetree.Butyouwon’tbeabletopickit.”Thegiraffesaid,“Itisimpossible.Justwatchme.”Hetriedtopickthefruitagainandagain.However,thefruitwasstilloutofreach.“Isaidyoucouldn’treachit,___61___Ican,”saidthemonkey.Then,themonkeyjumpedontothegiraffe’sneck.Hereachedouthisarmandpickedthefruit___62___(successfu