2023年四川省达州市中考英语真题(解析版)

达州市2023年高中阶段学校招生统一考试暨初中学业水平考试英语本考试为闭卷考试，考试时间120分钟，满分150分本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共14页。温馨提示：1.答题前，考生需用0.5毫来黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、应位号正确填写在答题卡对应位置。待监考老师粘贴条形码后，再认真核对条形码上的信息与自己的准考证上的信息是否一致。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置规范填涂。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡对应的框内，超出答题区答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效。3.保持答题卡整洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。4.考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共三节满分30分）一、听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分）你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片.并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________二、听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分）你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。6.A.Allright.B.It’sgreat.C.You’rewelcome.7.A.InEngland.B.In1876.C.AlexanderGrahamBell.8.A.Heplaystennis.B.Heisadoctor.C.Heistall.9.A.No,Idon’t.B.Yes,Iwill.C.Sorry,Iwon’t.10.A.Soundsgood.B.Notatall.C.Yes，wewill.三、听对话，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）你将听到两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读网遍，独白读三遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11—13题。11.Whichfestivalaretheytalkingabout?A.TheMid-AutumnDay.B.TheDragonBoatFestival.C.ChineseNewYear.12.WhatactivityisNotmentionedintheconversation?A.SeeingthepandaHuahua.B.VisitingChengduMuseum.C.Havingdelicioushotpot.13.Howdoestheboylikethevacation?A.Hethinksitwasgreat.B.Hethinksitwasterrible.C.Hethinksitwasboring.请听第二段对话，回答第14—16题。14.What’sthedatetoday?A.It’sThursday.B.It’sJune8th.C.It’sasunnyday.15WhatisAnnagoingtodo?A.Shewantstobeanactor.B.sheisgoingtotakepianolessons.C.Shehopestopasstheexamtogetintoseniorhighschool.16.HowisJackgoingtobecomeanengineer?A.Heisgoingtostudymathreallyhard.B.Heisgoingtopasstheexam.C.Heisgoingtoamathsummercamp.请听下面一段独白，回答第17—20题。17.HowwastheweatherlastSaturday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.18.Howdidthewomangobacktothebeachtolookfortheearring?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.19.Didthewomanfindtheearringatlast?A.Yes,shedid.B.No,shedidn’t.C.Wedon’tknow.20.Howoldisthewomannow?A.26yearsold.B.27yearsold.C.28yearsold.第二部分基础知识运用（共三节满分30分）第一节单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.—Hi,Lily,haveyoueverheardofZibo,________cityin________centerofShandongprovince,isknownforitsbarbecuethesedays?—Sure.Iexpecttovisititandhaveatasteofthespecialfood.A.a,a B.a,the C.the,the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨，莉莉，你听说过淄博吗？淄博是山东省中部的一个城市，最近以烧烤闻名。——当然。我想去参观一下，尝尝那里的特色食物。考查冠词的用法。第一处泛指一个城市，“city”首字母发辅音音素，用a；inthecenterof“在……中部”，固定短语。故选B。2.—Jim,mayIborrow________dictionary?—Oh,sorry.________isathome.A.your,Mine B.your,My C.yours,Mine【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——吉姆，我可以借你的字典吗？——哦，对不起。我的在家。考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。第一个空后是名词，用形容词性物主代词，排除C；第二个空后无名词，用名词性物主代词，排除B。故选A。3.—Whoisyourbestfriend,Linda?—Mary.Shealwayshelpsme________thebestinme.ThelongerIstaywithher,________Iwillbe.A.lookout,themoreconfident B.bringout,themoreconfident C.bringout,thelessconfident【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——谁是你最好的朋友，琳达？——玛丽。她总是帮助我展现我最好的一面。我和她在一起的时间越长，我就会越自信。考查动词短语及比较级。lookout当心；bringout使显现，使表现出。第一空考查bringoutthebestinsb.“使某人表现出最好的一面”。第二空考查句式：The+比较级,the+比较级，意为“越……，越……”，根据“Shealwayshelpsme…thebestinme.”可知，玛丽使“我”展现最好的一面，故在一起时间越长，“我”就越自信。故选B。4.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme________?Iwanttogoshoppingwithyou.—MaybenextSaturdayafternoon.A.whenareyougoingtoLuofuPlaza B.whenyouwenttoLuofuPlaza C.whenyouaregoingtoLuofuPlaza【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我你什么时候去罗浮广场吗？我想和你一起去购物。——也许下周六下午吧。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A；结合“MaybenextSaturdayafternoon.”可知，是一般将来时。故选C。5.—TheLifelongJourneyisoneofthemosttouchingbooks________Ihaveeverread.—Yeah,thebookisfantasticandIamlookingforwardto________itagain.A.that,reading B.which,toread C.that,toread【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——《人世间》是我读过的最感人的书之一。——是的，这本书很棒，我期待着再读一遍。考查定语从句和非谓语动词。第一处是定语从句，有最高级修饰先行词，只能用that，排除B；lookforwardtodoingsth“期待做某事”。故选A。6.—Wouldyoumindtellingmeifhe________themeetingintwodays?—Hewon’t,unlesshe________.A.willattend,isinvited B.attends,willbeinvited C.willattend,invites【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意告诉我他两天后是否会参加会议吗？——除非有人邀请，否则他不会参加的。考查时态和语态。第一处if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，结合“intwodays”可知，用一般将来时“willdo”，排除B；分析“Hewon’t,unlesshe...”可知，该句是以unless引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”，从句主语he是动作的承受者，所以用一般现在时被动语态“isdone”，故选A。7.Theteachersusedto________keypointsontheblackboard,butnowtheyaregettingusedto________themthroughPPTs.A.write,showing B.writing,show C.write,show【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：老师们过去常常把重点写在黑板上，但现在他们已经习惯了通过PPT来展示。考查非谓语动词。usedtodosth.过去常常做某事，第一空应为动词原形write。getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事，第二空应为动名词showing。故选A。8.—Jack,couldyoupleasehelpmetakeoutthetrash?—Sorry,І________,mom.I________myhomeworknow.A.couldn’t,amdoing B.can’t,amdoing C.can’t,do【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——杰克，你能帮我倒垃圾吗？——对不起，我不能，妈妈。我现在正在做作业。

考查情态动词及动词时态。对“couldyouplease…”的肯定回答是Yes,Ican，否定回答是Sorry,Ican’t。根据“now”可知，“我”现在正在做作业，应为现在进行时。故选B。9.—NeitherLilynorherparents________outdoorswhentherainstormcame.—________luckytheywere!A.were;What B.was;How C.were;How【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——暴雨来临时，莉莉和她的父母都不在户外。——他们真幸运！考查主谓一致和感叹句。neither...nor连接的并列成分作主语时，遵循就近原则，根据“herparents”可知be动词用were，排除B；感叹句的中心词是形容词lucky，用感叹结构howadj.+主谓。故选C。10.—Ithinkthebestwaytoimproveyourswimmingskillsistopracticemore.—________Afterall,practicemakesperfect.A.Ican’tagreemore. B.Idisagreewithyou. C.Howcome?【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为提高你游泳技术的最好方法是多练习。——我非常同意。毕竟，熟能生巧。考查情景交际。Ican’tagreemore.我非常同意；Idisagreewithyou.我不同意你的看法；Howcome?怎么会，为什么。根据“practicemakesperfect”可知，“我”同意上文“提高游泳技术的最好方法是多练习”。故选A。第二节完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。AInearlyFebruary,ZhuYanjun___11___asilvermedalintheyearlyChinesePoetryCompetition(中国诗词大会)hostedbyChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV).ZhuwasborninavillageinJingningcounty,Gansuprovince.Heonlyhadamiddleschool___12___.Buthelovespoems.HereadpoemsfromtheTangDynastyandpoemswrittenbyChairmanMaoZedongbecausehefoundthemrhythmic(有韵律的)andeasytoremember.Overtheyears,he___13___thousandsofpoemsandrecitedmorethan1,000ofthem.Underhisinfluence,Zhu’schildrenbecameinterestedinpoetryand___14___intouniversitiesindifferentcities.“___15___Ifaceanydifficultyinmylife,IthinkofChairmanMao’squotation(语录),‘Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.’”Hesaid.11.A.won B.beat C.show12.A.education B.expression C.explanation13.A.hadread B.hasread C.read14.A.waschosen B.accepted C.wereaccepted15.A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Wherever【答案】11.A12.A13.B14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍朱彦军对诗歌的热爱。【11题详解】句意：二月初，朱彦军在中央电视台举办的年度中国诗歌比赛中获得银奖。won赢得；beat打败；show展示。根据“asilvermedal”可知，是赢得银奖，故选A。【12题详解】句意：他只受过中学教育。education教育；expression表达；explanation解释。根据“Heonlyhadamiddleschool...”可知，是只受过中学教育，故选A。【13题详解】句意：多年来，他读了数千首诗，背诵了1000多首。hadread过去完成时；hasread现在完成时；read动词原形。根据“Overtheyears”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，故选B。【14题详解】句意：在他的影响下，朱的孩子们对诗歌产生了兴趣，并被不同城市的大学录取。waschosen被选择；accepted接受；wereaccepted被接受。根据“Zhu’schildrenbecameinterestedinpoetryouniversitiesindifferentcities.”可知，朱的孩子们被不同城市的大学录取，故选C。【15题详解】句意：“每当我在生活中遇到困难时，我就会想起毛主席的语录：‘世上无难事，只怕有心人。’”他说。Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论何时；Wherever无论哪里。根据“...Ifaceanydifficultyinmylife,IthinkofChairmanMao’squotation”可知，无论何时遇到困难，都会想起毛主席的语录，故选B。BWhatisateacher?Ateacherissomeonewhoteaches.They___16___thingsandyourememberthem.ButIdidn’tunderstandthetruemeaningoftheteacher___17___Imetmymusicteacher.WhenIfirst___18___mymusicclassatschool,Ihadalmostnoknowledgeofhowtoplaytheviolin.Icouldn’tgetthebasicnotesright.Itwasanimpossibledreamforme___19___infrontofthepublic.However,mymusicteacher,Mr.Smith,inspiredmetosticktomydream.Hehelpedmetofindtherightviolinbooksformeandhealwaysspenttime___20___me.WhenIwasn’tabletoremembernotes,hetoldmeatrick:FACE.Fmeans“fa”;Ameans“la”;Cmeans“do”;Emeans“mi”.Inthisway,Icanrememberthenotesmuch___21___.Healsotriedtomakehismusicclassfun.Wealwaysplayedgames.Theycouldhelpdevelopour___22___ofmusic.WetalkedaboutthebackgroundofmusicpiecesfromallovertheworldandlearnedaboutthedevelopmentofmusicinChina.Sometimeswhenweweretootiredtopractice,Mr.Smithtalkedaboutrelaxingthings___23___onlyteachingmusicknowledge.ThankstoMr.Smith,Itrulyfellinlovewiththeviolin.Aftersix___24___time,Iwasabletoperformtheviolinsmoothlyinfrontofthepublic.Iamproudofit.Iam___25___Mr.Smith,becausehehelpedmemakemydreamcometrue.16.A.sing B.say C.talk D.speak17.A.after B.though C.until D.when18.A.arrivedin B.arrivedat C.got D.reachedat19.A.singing B.tosing C.performing D.toperform20.A.teach B.teaching C.onteaching D.taught21.A.moreslowly B.quicker C.slower D.morequickly22.A.sense B.scene C.sea D.service23.A.insteadof B.instead C.ratherthan D.but24.A.months B.month’s C.month D.months’25.A.absentfrom B.thankfulto C.thirstyfor D.friendlyto【答案】16.B17.C18.B19.D20.B21.D22.A23.A24.D25.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个音乐老师对作者的帮助并且表达了对老师的感谢。【16题详解】句意：他们说然后你记。sing唱歌；say说话（内容）；talk谈论；speak说（语言）。根据“They...thingsandyourememberthem.”可知，老师说一些内容，学生记，故选B。【17题详解】句意：但直到我遇到我的音乐老师，我才明白老师的真正含义。after在……之后；though虽然；until直到；when当……时。根据“ButIdidn’tunderstandthetruemeaningoftheteacher...Imetmymusicteacher.”可知，此处是not...until结构，意为“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句。故选C。【18题详解】句意：当我第一次来到学校的音乐课时，我几乎对如何拉小提琴一无所知。arrivedin到达（大地点）；arrivedat到达（小地点）；got得到；reachedat表述错误。“mymusicclass”是小地点，故选B。

【19题详解】句意：在公众面前表演对我来说是一个不可能实现的梦想。singing唱歌，动名词/现在分词；tosing唱歌，动词不定式；performing表演，动名词/现在分词；toperform表演，动词不定式。前文提到拉小提琴，排除AB；此处应使用动词不定式作真正的主语。故选D。【20题详解】句意：他帮我找到合适的小提琴书，他总是花时间教我。teach动词原形；teaching动名词/现在分词；onteaching介词on+动名词；taught过去式。spendtimedoing/onsth“花时间做某事”，故选B。【21题详解】句意：这样，我可以更快地记住笔记。moreslowly更慢地；quicker更快的；slower更慢的；morequickly更快地。根据“Inthisway,Icanrememberthenotesmuch...”可知，可以更快地记住笔记，用副词比较级修饰动词，故选D。【22题详解】句意：它们可以帮助培养我们的音乐感。sense感觉；scene场面；sea大海；service服务。根据“Theycouldhelpdevelopour...ofmusic.”可知，培养音乐感，故选A。【23题详解】句意：有时当我们练得太累的时候，史密斯老师会讲一些放松的事情，而不是只教音乐知识。insteadof而不是，其后可加动名词作宾语；instead相反；ratherthan而不是，其后加动词原形；but但是。根据“Mr.Smithtalkedaboutrelaxingthings...onlyteachingmusicknowledge.”可知，会讲一些放松的事情，而不是只教音乐知识，teaching是动名词。故选A。【24题详解】句意：六个月后，我能够在公众面前流畅地演奏小提琴了。我为此感到骄傲。months月，名词复数；month’s名词单数的所有格；month月，名词单数；months’名词复数的所有格。six修饰可数名词复数，作定语修饰“time”，所以用名词复数的所有格。故选D。【25题详解】句意：我很感谢史密斯先生，因为他帮助我实现了我的梦想。absentfrom缺席；thankfulto感谢；thirstyfor渴望；friendlyto友好。根据“Iam...Mr.Smith,becausehehelpedmemakemydreamcometrue.”和前文可知，很感谢史密斯先生。故选B。第三节补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。A:Hi,LiLei.Youlookworried.What’sthematterwithyou?B:IhavetroubleinlearningEnglish.A:Oh,yousaidyoulikedEnglish.___26___B:First,whenpeoplearespeakingEnglish,Ican’tunderstandthem.A:___27___TheEnglishclubmeetsafterschoolonMondays.B:MaybeI’llgo.AnotherproblemisthatIcan’tgetmypronunciationright.A:Well.___28___Whydon’tyoulistentoEnglishsongsontheradioandrepeatthedifficultwords.B:That’sagoodidea.___29___A:You’dbetterreadwordgroups.Andyoushouldbepatient.Ittakestime.B:Thatmightreallyhelp.A:Howaboutyourwritingskills?Doyougetmuchwritingpractice?B:___30___A:MaybeyoushouldfindapenpaltowritelettersinEnglish.B:ThatsoundslikeafunwayThanks!A.AndIamalsoaveryslowreader.B.PerhapsI’mright.C.Listeningcanhelp.D.Whataretheproblems?E.No.Idon’tthinkso.F.Sue,I’dloveto.G.YoucanjoinanEnglishclubtotalkwithothers.【答案】26.D27.G28.C29.A30.E【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了李磊在学英语方面的困难，以及对方给出的一些建议。【26题详解】根据“First,whenpeoplearespeakingEnglish,Ican’tunderstandthem.”可知此处询问对方的问题是什么，选项D“问题是什么”符合语境。故选D。【27题详解】根据“TheEnglishclubmeetsafterschoolonMondays”可知此处建议加入英语俱乐部，选项G“你可以加入英语俱乐部和别人交谈”符合语境。故选G。【28题详解】根据“Whydon’tyoulistentoEnglishsongs”可知此处建议要多听，选项C“听会有所帮助”符合语境。故选C。【29题详解】根据“You’dbetterreadwordgroups.”可知此处描述的问题和阅读有关，选项A“我也是一个阅读速度很慢的人”符合语境。故选A。【30题详解】根据“Doyougetmuchwritingpractice”以及“MaybeyoushouldfindapenpaltowritelettersinEnglish”可知此处作否定回答，选项E“不，我不这么认为”符合语境。故选E。第三部分阅读理解（共两节满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AWeekends,airconditioners(空调),takeouts…areallcommonthingsformodernpeople.Haveyoueverwonderedifancientpeopleenjoyedthesamelifestyles?Let’stakealook.NoweekendsInancientChina,therewerenoweekendsbecausepeopledidnotuseaweeklycalendar.Buttheycouldstillrelaxafterwork.DuringtheHanDynasty,officerstookonedayoffeveryfivedays.DuringtheTangDynasty,officersworkedfortendaysandrestedforoneday.Therewerealsomanypublicholidaysinancienttimes,suchasSpringFestival,wintersolsticeandMid-AutumnFestival.Peoplelikefarmersandbusinessmenusuallyworkedmostoftheyear,buteventhemosthard-workingpeoplewouldtakeafewdaysoffduringSpringFestival.SmartwaysofstayingcoolInancienttimes,thoughpeopledidn’thaveairconditioners,theyhadtheirownwaystogetthroughthehotsummer.Peoplecollectediceblocksinwinterandstoredtheminanicehouse.Whensummercame,peoplecouldtaketheiceblockshomeandusethemtomaketheirroomscooler.Therewasakindofpillow(枕头)madeofporcelain(瓷器)thatfeltpleasantlycool.Ancientpeoplealsomadebamboointobedmats(垫子)tosleepon.They’restillusedtoday.TakeoutsnotanewthingTherewastakeoutasfarbackastheSongDynasty.InthefamousSongDynastypaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival(《清明上河图》),atakeoutworkercanbeseenwithfoodinhand.Peopleatthetimeevenhadspecialmealboxesfortakeoutdishes.Theyalsousedwarmingplatesmadeoftwolayers(层)ofporcelain.Hotwatercouldbeputbetweenthemtokeepdisheswarm.31.Whyweretherenoweekendsinancienttimes?A.Becauseancientpeopleweremorehard-workingthanmodernones.B.Becauseancientpeopledidn’tuseaweeklycalendar.C.Becausetheemperorsdidn’tallowtheirpeopletohavearest.D.Becauseancientpeoplewantedtomakemoremoney.32.HowmanywaysarementionedtostaycoolinancientChinainthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.33.Howdidpeopleinancienttimeskeeptakeoutdisheswarm?A.Theyputhotwaterbetweenplates.B.Theylitcandlesunderthedishes.C.Theycoveredthedisheswiththickcloth.D.Theywalkedfasttodeliver(送)thedishes.34.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.InancientChina,peoplelikefarmersandbusinessmenworkedallyearround.B.Ancientpeopleusedbedmatsmadeofsilktostaycool.C.AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalwaspaintedinSongDynasty.D.Modernpeoplestillhavethesamelifestylesasancientpeople.35.Wherecanwereadthispassageprobably?A.Inanovel. B.Inasciencebook.C.Inahistorymagazine. D.Inacookingbook.【答案】31.B32.C33.A34.C35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍古代人的生活方式。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“InancientChina,therewerenoweekendsbecausepeopledidnotuseaweeklycalendar.”可知，在中国古代，没有周末，因为人们不使用周历。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peoplecollectediceblocksinwinterandstoredtheminanicehouse.Whensummercame,peoplecouldtaketheiceblockshomeandusethemtomaketheirroomscooler.Therewasakindofpillow(枕头)madeofporcelain(瓷器)thatfeltpleasantlycool.Ancientpeoplealsomadebamboointobedmats(垫子)tosleepon.”可知，文章提到了三种中国古代保持凉爽的方法，故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyalsousedwarmingplatesmadeoftwolayers(层)ofporcelain.Hotwatercouldbeputbetweenthemtokeepdisheswarm.”可知，他们还使用由两层瓷器制成的加热板，可以在它们之间放热水来保持盘子的温暖。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“InthefamousSongDynastypaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival”可知，《清明上河图》绘于宋代，故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍古代人的生活方式，由此推知可能在历史杂志上看到这篇文章，故选C。B“DoyouknowMacaowasnevermyrealname?Ihavebeenawayfromyoufortoolong,mother…”SongoftheSevenSons-Macao,writtenbyWenYiduoin1925,isstillintheheartsofMacao’steenagerstoday.TheBasicLawofMacaoSpecialAdministrativeRegion(《中华人民共和国澳门特别行政区基本法》)cameoutin1993andstartedtoworkonDec.20,1999,asMacaoreturnedtoChina.Fromthenon,ithasbecomemucheasierforyoungpeopletobuildacloserrelationshipwiththeirmotherland.ChanU,an18-year-old,isstudyingattheUniversityofMacao.Shesaid“TravelingtotheChinesemainland(大陆)hasbecomeeasier.VisitstoZhuhaihavebecomeapartofthedailylifeofsomepeople.”KunLotU,25,studiesattheSouthChinaUniversityofTechnology.Shesaid“ManylocalpeoplegotoZhuhaitobuyvegetablesastheyarefresherandcheaperthanthoseinlocalmarkets.YoungpeopleoftengotoZhuhaitoplayjubensha,arole-playinggame.”ThenumberoftripsoutofMacaoinJanuarywas2.23million,andmostofthemwenttotheChinesemainland.CitieslikeChongqing,ChangshaandHangzhouarepopularplacesforyoungpeople,accordingtoChan.Guangdongisalsoagoodchoicesincethelanguageandfoodaresimilar.“YoungpeopleinMacaocarealotaboutwhat’shappeningonthemainland,”saidKun.Liketheyoungpeopleonthemainland,theyalsouseappsfromthemainlandtoknowthehotissues(话题).TheyhavelearnedmanymainlandInternetcatchphrases(流行语).“Iknowaboutthemostpopularonessuchas‘yyds’,”saidKun.“Theymakeusunderstandmoreaboutpeopleandlifeonthemainland.”MorethanhalfofthepeopleinMacaouseonlineshoppingappsfromthemainland.Kunsaidthatit’sbecausetheycanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedatgoodpricesontheapps.TheproductsarefirstshippedtoacollectionstationinMacao.Itusuallytakesaboutthreetosevendaysforlocalpeopletogettheproducts.“TheconnectionbetweenMacaoandthemotherlandisgettingstrongerandstronger.”saidChan.36.WhichstatementisWrongaboutSongtheofSevenSons-Macaobasedonthispassage?A.ItwaswrittenbyWenYiduo. B.Itwaswrittenin1925.C.TeenagersinMacaoknowthesong. D.It’sapieceoffolkmusic.37.HowlonghasTheBasicLawofMacaoSpecialAdministrativeRegionworked?A.Forabout30years. B.Forabout18years. C.Forabout24years. D.Forabout20years.38.WhyisGuangdongagoodplacetogoforpeopleinMacaoaccordingtothepassage?A.Becauseoftheweather. B.Becausetherearealotoffunplaces.C.Becausetheyhavesimilarlanguageandfood. D.BecausetherearemanypeoplefromMacao.39.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ManypeopleinMacaousetheappsfromthemainland.B.InJanuary,2.23millionpeopleinMacaowenttotheChinesemainland.C.JubenshaisaballgamethatislovedbyyoungpeopleinMacao.D.EveryoneinMacaolikesshoppingontheInternet.40.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheMostPopularPlacesforYoungPeopleontheMainlandB.TheDailyLifeofYoungPeopleinMacaoC.TheFamousSong,SongoftheSevenSons-MacaoD.Macao,StayingConnectedwiththeMainland【答案】36.D37.A38.C39.A40.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了自从澳门回归后，澳门和大陆的联系越来越紧密。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“writtenbyWenYiduoin1925,isstillintheheartsofMacao’steenagerstoday.”可知这首歌是闻一多1925年所著，至今仍在澳门青少年的心中。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheBasicLawofMacaoSpecialAdministrativeRegion(《中华人民共和国澳门特别行政区基本法》)cameoutin1993”可知它是1993年颁布的，有30年了。故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Guangdongisalsoagoodchoicesincethelanguageandfoodaresimilar.”可知广东也是个不错的选择，因为语言和食物都很相似。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Liketheyoungpeopleonthemainland,theyalsouseappsfromthemainland”可知像大陆的年轻人一样，他们也使用来自大陆的应用程序。故选A。【40题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了自从澳门回归后，澳门和大陆的联系越来越紧密，以选项D“澳门，与内地保持联系”为标题最合适。故选D。CSummer2022wasahardtimeformany.Hugeheatwaves(热浪)sweptacrossEuropeancountriesandpartsofChina.Theybroughtextreme(极端)hightemperaturesanddrought(干旱).Europehasexperienceditshottestsummersince1979.InSpain,temperaturesquicklyincreasedpast40℃anditwasoneofthehottestsummersonrecord.InItalyandGreece,temperatureshit38℃ormore.Europealsoexperienceditsmostseriousdroughtin500years.Thedryconditionsledtowildfires.Thelackofrainfallcausedwatershortages(缺乏).Asaresult,waterusesbecameabigproblem.BackinChina,similarthingshappenedinthesummer.Heatwaveshitmanyplacesacrossthecountry.Chongqing’shighesttemperaturereached45℃,breakingitshistoricalrecord.InAugust,morethan20forestfireshappenedinthearea.Heatwavesaremoreharmfulthanyoumightexpect.Ifpeoplestayinhightemperaturesfortoolong,theheatwillharmtheirbodiesandmakepeoplefeelsick,passoutorevendie.Duringthe2003heatwaveinEurope,about70,000peopledied.Besidesthis,heatwavesmakesomeinfectiousdiseases(传染病)evenmoreserious.Whatcausedtheextremeweatherevent?Scientistssaidclimatechangewaslikelytobethereason.Countriesandorganizationsaretakingactiontodealwithit.TheEuropeanUnionhassetitsgoaltoachievenet-zeroemissions(净零排放)by2050.Chinaalsohasthegoalofpeakingcarbondioxideemissions(碳排放达到峰值)before2030andachievingcarbonneutrality(碳中和)before2060.Manycountrieshavecarriedoutpolicies(政策),likesupportinggreenenergyandmakingmoreefficient(高效的)useofenergy.41.Whathappenedlastsummerinthepassage?A.Theworldfacedthehighesttemperaturesinhistory.B.Someinfectiousdiseasesbrokeout(爆发)inEurope.C.HugeheatwavessweptacrossEuropeancountriesandpartsofChina.D.Manypeoplediedbecauseofheatwaves.42.Fromthepassage,whatproblemsdidheatwavesbring?①infectiousdisease②hightemperature③drought④heavyrainA.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④43.Theunderlinedphrase“passout”probablymeans________inChinese.A.去世 B.经过 C.流汗 D.晕倒44.Whatmightcausetheextremeweathereventaccordingtothepassage?A.TheEuropeanUnion’spolicies. B.Climatechange.C.Carbonneutrality. D.Efficientuseofenergy.45.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Countriesandorganizationsarelookingforwaystodealwithclimatechange.B.Heatwavesbroughtseriousproblemsandcountriesandorganizationsaretryingtosolvethem.C.Hightemperaturescanbringpeoplemanyhealthproblems.D.Manyforeigncountrieshaveachievedtheirgoalsofnet-zeroemissionssofar.【答案】41.C42.B43.D44.B45.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍巨大的热浪带来的问题以及各国和各组织为此所做的努力。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hugeheatwaves(热浪)sweptacrossEuropeancountriesandpartsofChina.”可知，巨大的热浪席卷了欧洲国家和中国部分地区，故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theybroughtextreme(极端)hightemperaturesanddrought(干旱).”可知，它们带来了极端高温和干旱，故选B。【43题详解】词句猜测题。分析“Ifpeoplestayinhightemperaturesfortoolong,theheatwillharmtheirbodiesandmakepeoplefeelsick,passoutorevendie.”可知，如果人们在高温中待得太久，热量会伤害他们的身体，此处passout介于恶心和死亡之间，选项D“晕倒”符合语境，故选D。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whatcausedtheextremeweatherevent?Scientistssaidclimatechangewaslikelytobethereason.”可知，是什么导致了极端天气事件？科学家表示，气候变化可能是原因之一。故选B。【45题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍巨大的热浪带来的问题以及各国和各组织为此所做的努力，故选B。第二节阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。FromEnglishwordstohistoryevents,youhavetorememberalotatschool.Isitdifficult?Doyouwanttofindsomegoodwaystoremembereasilyandquickly?Ifyouhaveaphotographicmemory(过目不忘记忆),willthingsbedifferent?Scientistshavemadeanefforttofindwaystoimproveourmemoriesforyears.___46___SleepinginarockingbedWhenwewerebabies,wecouldeasilyfallasleepinourmothers’swaying(摇晃的)arms.Somescientistshavefoundthatifwesleepinabedwhichmovessoftlyforwardsandbackwards,wecanhaveadeepersleep.___47___Buyingarockingbedmaybeagoodideaanditmustbeveryfun.Haha!BecomingemotionalThinkingbacktothepast,itseemsthatwecouldalwaysrememberthosethingsthatmakeussadorhappyeasily.Why?___48___Themomentyoubecomeemotional,youcanrememberthingsreallywell.Becausetheamygdala(杏仁核)inourbrainisresponsiblefordealingwithbothemotionsandmemories.Thebrainwantsustorememberthosethings.Whenyouwanttoremembersomeknowledgenexttime,trytomakeyourselfangryorexcited.Then,takeoutyourbooktocatchthechancetolearnnewthings.___49___Inanexperiment(实验),scientistsdivided100peopleintotwogroups.Peopleinthefirstgroupwereaskedtorideabikeslowlyfor60minutes.Peopleinthesecondgrouponlyhadtodoitreallyfastfor6minutes.Itshowsthattheshortbutintense(剧烈的)exercisemadethebrainproducemoreofachemicalcalled“brain-derivedneurotrophicfactor(脑源性神经营养因子).Peoplecanrememberthingsquicklywiththischemical.___50___That’sthetimewhenyouneedtositdownandstarttorememberthings.A.HavingintenseexerciseB.Becausememoriescaninfluenceemotions(情绪).C.Herearesometipsfromtheirfindings.D.Itsamount(数量)goestothehighestpointaftersixminutesofintenseexercise.E.Itcanimproveourmemoriesaswell.F.Becauseemotionscaninfluencememories.【答案】46.C47.E48.F49.A50.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些提高记忆的方法。【46题详解】根据“Scientistshavemadeanefforttofindwaystoimproveourmemoriesforyears”及下文介绍可知，介绍了一些提高记忆的方法，所以这里是一个承上启下的句子，C选项“以下是他们从研究中得出的一些建议”符合，故选C。【47题详解】根据“Somescientistshavefoundthatifwesleepinabedwhichmovessoftlyforwardsandbackwards,wecanhaveadeepersleep”可知，睡在一张前后移动的床上，我们可以睡得更深，也可以提高我们的记忆力，E选项“它也可以提高我们的记忆力”符合，故选E。【48题详解】根据“Why”可知，用because回答，结合“Themomentyoubecomeemotional,youcanrememberthingsreallywell”可知，当你变得情绪化的时候，你会记得很清楚，也就是情绪会对记忆力有影响，F选项“因为情绪会影响记忆”符合，故选F。【49题详解】根据“Itshowsthattheshortbutintense(剧烈的)exercisemadethebrainproduce…”可知，本段的建议是与做运动有关，A选项“剧烈运动”符合，故选A。【50题详解】根据“That’sthetimewhenyouneedtositdownandstarttorememberthings”可知，此处提到了某个时间点，D选项“它的含量在6分钟的高强度运动后达到最高点”符合，故选D。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）第一节单词（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。A.根据句意用首字母及汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）51.Itisbadm_______totalkwithyourmouthfull.【答案】manners【解析】【详解】句意：嘴里塞满东西说话是不好的礼仪。根据“talkwithyourmouthfull”可知，这是不好的礼仪，名词manner常用复数形式表达“礼貌，礼仪”，故填manners。52.Heisawarm-heartedboy.Heisalwayst________otherswithwarmthandkindness.【答案】(t)reating【解析】【详解】句意：他是一个热心的男孩。他总是热情友好地对待别人。根据“otherswithwarmthandkindness”及首字母可知，热情友好地对待别人，treat“对待”，根据is可知，此空应填现在分词，故填(t)reating