2021-2022学年天津二十中高一（上）调研英语试卷（二）-2

一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15分）11分2021秋•和平区校级月考）Istoodforaminutethemandthenwenttogreetthem.()A．watchesB．amwatchingC．watchD．watching21分2023春•福田区校级期中）Thereareonlyfiveminutesleft，soyoushouldtellmethetruth.A．inbriefB．inpublicC．inactionD．inneed31分2021秋•和平区校级月考）EverytimeIwantedtorelax，IwouldoneofmyfavoriteCDs.A．putonB．putupC．turnonD．turnto41分2021秋•和平区校级月考）ThePrimeMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwithhistalks， thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.()A．visiting；addB．visited；addingC．visiting；addingD．visited；added51分2010•大纲版Ⅱ)Mymotheropenedthedrawertotheknivesandspoons.()A．putawayB．putupC．putonD．puttogether61分2019春•天河区校级期中）Thearea5kmby3kmhasbeenpurchasedbyalandagent.A．measuringB．ismeasuredC．measuresD．measured71分2019秋•汕头校级期中）ThecommentswhichhemademarketingbotheredhisbossA．beingconcernedB．concernedC．tobeconcernedD．concerning81分2022春•鹤山市校级期中）Itiswrongforsomeparentstohavetheirchildrenalldayonweekends.()A．studyB．tostudyC．studyingD．studied91分2021秋•和平区校级月考）Ifelldownandbrokethreeofmyteeth．IwonderhowmanytimesIhaveA．fixB．fixingC．fixedD．tofix101分2022春•江门校级期中）TheoldladyfromNewYorkfeltveryhappywhenshewasabletomakeherselfinherbrokenChinese.()A．understandB．tounderstandC．understandingD．understood111分2015•天津）IhaveworriedbeforeIcametothenewschool，formyclassmateshereareA．mightn'tB．mustn'tC．needn'tD．couldn't121分2009•江苏）Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthatheitdifferently.()A．couldexpressB．wouldexpressC．couldhaveexpressedD．musthaveexpressed131分2021秋•和平区校级月考）Theythoughtwelloftheshow，butIthoughtitwasapretty_____performance.()A．generalB．ordinaryC．commonD．formal141分2021秋•和平区校级月考Don'tbelate!Weallagreethelastone______paysthebill.Noproblem!Iwillcomeaheadoftime.()A．arrivedB．arrivesC．arrivingD．toarrive151分2021秋•和平区校级月考）Brendanhurriedlygottotheairport，onlytheplanehadtakenA．tofindB．tofindingC．tobefindingD．tohavefound二、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共30.0分）1630分2021秋•和平区校级月考）Wheretheheartis？InthreedaysIwillleaveChinabehindforafewweeksandheadbacktoAustraliatospendsometimewithmyfamilyandfriends.Thiswillbeavery（1）tripformeas，forthefirsttimeever，Iwillnotbe（2）tomyhometown.Yousee，myparentssoldtheirhouseinmyhometownandmovedabout500kilometersaway.DoIstillhaveahometown？Whereismyhome？Ineededtodosomeresearch.AfterreadingAStoryfromtheChineseDiaspora，IlearnedIwasnotaloneinfeeling（5）aboutwhereIcallhome.Inthestory，aChineseAmericangirl（6）withfindingheridentityand（7）herpastwithherpresent.Isuddenlyrealizedtheplacewherewelivenowandtheplacewherewelivedthen，haveagreat（8）uponwhoweare，wherewelongtobeandwherewefeel（9）andsafety.BacktoMyMotherland（10）ofawomanwholefthermotherlandyearsagoandstartedanewlifeinAmerica﹣theplaceshenowcallshome.But11）somepeoplemoveonfromtheirhometownand（12）anewlifesomewhereelse，othershaveastrong（13）withthecitythattheygrewupin.InHometownBoyIlearnofamanwhoclings（坚持）tohis（14）andcontinuestomakehishometowna（15）ofhislifefornowandforthefuture.Hemakesithis（16）togivebacktothecommunitythathasgivensomuchtohimandhisfamily.AsI（17）thedaysuntilIheadbacktomymotherlandand（18）whereexactlymyhomeis，Iam（19）todecidewheremyheartis.Andquite（20），myheartiswhereverIam.（1）A．pleasantB．seriousC．uniqueD．curious（2）A．removingB．returningC．referringD．relating（3）A．struckB．occurredC．concernedD．impressed（4）A．satisfiedB．providedC．appointedD．presented（5）A．confusedB．settledC．depressedD．worried（6）A．sticksB．startsC．agreesD．struggles（7）A．sharingB．connectingC．confirmingD．covering（8）A．benefitB．advantageC．influenceD．difference（9）A．comfortB．honestyC．mercyD．patience（10）A．complainsB．approvesC．tellsD．learns（11）A．whyB．howC．whileD．where（12）A．defineB．buildC．surviveD．expandA．desireB．mindD．bondA．rootB．routeD．taskA．seriesA．hobbyB．dreamD．budgetA．countdownB．sufferfromC．accountforD．centreuponA．ignoreB．considerC．predictD．remindA．forcedB．recognizedC．scaredD．annoyedA．strangelyB．gentlyC．fluentlyD．simply三、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共30.0分）178分2021秋•和平区校级月考）WhenmilkarrivedonthedoorstepWhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s，wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asa5year﹣oldboy，Icouldn'ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.Ofcourse，hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheese，eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorder，mymotherwouldpenanote﹣"Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery"﹣andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen，thebuttermilkwouldmagicallyappear.Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.Thereexitedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoourhouse，forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors，sothatthemilkwouldn'tfreeze.AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable，havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductioncheapermilk，thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete（竞争）.Beside，milkisforsaleverywhere，anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice.Recently，anoldmilkboxthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.Tookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch（门廊）.Everysooftenmyson'sfriendwillaskwhatitis.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood，andofmilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.（1）MrBasillegavetheboyaquarterouthiscoinchanger.A．toshowhismagicalpowerB．topayforthedeliveryC．tosatisfyhiscuriosityD．topleasehismother（2）Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheboy'shouse？A．Hewantedtohaveteathere.B．Hewasarespectableperson.C．Hewastreatedasafamilymember.D．Hewasfullytrustedbythefamily.（3）Whydosehomemilkdeliverynolongerexist？A．Nobodywantstobeamilkmannow.B．Ithasbeendrivenoutofthemarket.C．Itsserviceisgettingpoor.D．Itisforbiddenbylaw.（4）Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox？A．Hemissedthegoodolddays.B．Hewantedtotellinterestingstories.C．Heneededitforhismilkbottles.D．Heplantedflowersinit.188分2021秋•和平区校级月考）Momwantedonlyonethingforherbirthday."Canyoufindmeanothercopyofthissong？"sheasked，andhandedmeaworn﹣outcassettetape.Iknowexactlywhatwasrecordedonit﹣"MyRedeemer（救世主）."Iheardthesongplayedatleastathousandtimeswhilegrowingup.After37years，thecassettetapewastooworn﹣outtobeused.IpromisedherIwouldfindareplacement."MyRedeemer"hadbecomeMom'sfavoritesongaftermyyoungerbrotherTimwaskilledbyadrunkdriverin1973.Theonlythingthathelpedhercalmdownwasthesoulfulsoundof"MyRedeemer"fromthelocalradiostation.Werecordeditonacassettetapesoshewouldlistentoitanytimeshewanted，butnoneofusknewwhothesingerwas.Thesedays，Ifigureditwouldbeeasytofindout.IwenthomeandsearchedtheInternet.Severalsongswiththattitlecameout，butnoneofthemweretheoneMomloved.Igotdepressed.Mom'sbirthdaydrewnearandthenoneday，Iwasdrivinghome，listeningtoourlocalradiostation.Iheardafamiliarsong，"MyRedeemer!"AssoonasIcould，Iphonedthestation.IfoundoutthesingerwasAlanParks.ItypedhisnameintoGoogleandfoundhishomenumberinSouthCarolina.Minuteslater，IwastellinghimhowmuchhisrecordingmeanttoMom.HeofferedtoposttwoCDstomepersonally.Igavehimmyaddress."RedLion，Pennsylvania？"hesaid."DoyouknowtheLogans？""They'reourneighbours!""I'vebeenfriendswiththemfor25years，"Alansaid."They'llbeatmyconcertatYourGospelChapelonApril17th.Wouldyouandyourmomcome，too？"Wesurewould.MomwasexcitedtohearAlansing"MyRedeemer"，ontheeveningofher87thbirthday.（1）Theauthorpromisedhermothershewould.A．helphermothergototheconcertB．buyhermotheranewcassettetapeC．recordanewpopularsongforhermotherD．findanothercassettetapeof"MyRedeemer"（2）Whatisthemeaningof"MyRedeemer"totheauthor'smother？A．Itwasfirstsungbyher.B．Itwasthememoryofhermother'syouth.C．Ithelpedhercalmdownafterheryoungersondied.D．Itwassuchafantasticsongthatshecouldn'tforgetforever.（3）HowdidtheauthorfindoutAlanParks'contactinformation？A．ShesearchedforitonGoogle.B．Shecalledthestationandgotit.C．Shehearditfromtheradiostation.D．ShegotitfromAlan'sneighbour.（4）WhatcanweknowaboutAlanParks？A．HelivesinRedLion，Pennsylvania.B．He'llsingfortheauthor'smomatthestation.C．Heofferedtogivetheauthortwocassettetapes.D．HehasbeenfriendswiththeLogansformanyyears.198分2021秋•和平区校级月考）Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople."DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen？""WhenIgotthatgreatjob，didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit，asafriend？Ordidheenvy（嫉妒）myluck？""AndPaul﹣whydidn'thepickupthathewasfriendlyjustbecauseIhadacar？"Whenwelookback，doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback，it'stoolate.Whydowegowrongaboutourfriendsorourenemies？Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylistenwewillmissthemeaningbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou，"You'realuckydog"，that'sbeingfriendly.But"luckydog"？There'sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthe"dog"bitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck."Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulfor"isanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe？Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforSaturdaynight.Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords？Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks？Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice？Hisposture（姿态Thelookinhiseyes？Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.（1）Thispassageismainlyabout.A．howtomakefriendsB．howtoavoidmistakeswhenyoucommunicatewithpeopleC．whattodowhenyoulistentootherstalkingD．whywegowrongwithpeoplesometimes（2）Accordingtotheauthor，thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat.A．wefailtolistencarefullywhentheytalkB．wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssayC．peopleusuallystateonethingbutmeananotherD．peopletendtobeannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay"（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraphreferto"."A．beingfriendlyB．abitofenvyC．luckydogD．yourluck（4）Whenwelistentoapersontalking，themostimportantthingforusisto.A．noticethewaythepersonistalkingB．takeagoodlookatthepersontalkingC．thinkabouthistone，hispostureandthelookinhiseyesD．examinetherealmeaningofwhathesaysbasedonhismanner，histoneandhisposture206分2021秋•和平区校级月考）Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon？Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or，insummer，theymaythinkitistheheat.However，therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime﹣﹣﹣abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup﹣yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.Inmanypartsoftheworld，peopletakenaps（小睡）inthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates，wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional，peopleoftensufferlessfromproblemssuchasheartdisease.Manyworkingpeople，unfortunately，havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps，employersdonotallowit!Ifyoudohavethechance，however，hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterward.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime，tryashortnap﹣eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful.（1）Whydopeoplefeelsleepyintheearlyafternoonaccordingtothetext？A．Theyeattoomuchforlunch.B．Theysleeptoolittleatnight.C．Theirbodytemperaturebecomeslower.D．Theweatherbecomesalotwarmer.（2）Ifyougetupat6：30am，whatisthebesttimeforyoutotakeanap？A．About12：30pm.C．About3：30pm.D．About2：30pm.（3）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A．JustforaRestB．AllforaNapC．ASpecialSleepPatternD．TakingNapsinWarmerClimate.四、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）2110分2023春•河西区校级期中）I'ma34﹣year﹣oldman，married，livedinanicehouse，andhaveasuccessfulcareerasaneducationalconsultant.Butmylifewasnotalwayssogreat.Ihadalearningdisabilityfromanearlyage.IwenttoaspecialschoolwhereIgotplentyofextrahelp.Still，Isufferedtherestofmyschooldaysinpublicschools.MylifeimprovedremarkablywhenIdiscoveredart.Theartworldgavemeachancetoexpressmyselfwithoutwords.Iwenttoaworkshopandgraduallygotgoodatmakingthingswithclay（黏土）.HereIlearnedmyfirstimportantlesson：disabledasIwasinlanguage.Icouldstillbesmartandwellexpressmyselfwithclay.Andmyconfidencecamealong.Igotmynextlessonfromrockclimbing.ItwasafunthingbutIwasscaredfromthestart.Isoonnoticeditwasn'tatalentthing；itwaspractice.SoIdiditmore.Afteraboutfiveyearsofclimbing，IfoundmyselfinYosemiteValleyonabigwall.Ilearnedthatifyoufallinlovewithsomethinganddoitallthetime，youwillgetbetteratit.LaterIdecidedtoapplymypreviousexperiencetolearninghowtoreadandwrite.EverydayIpracticedreadingandwriting，whichIusedtoavoidasmuchaspossible.Aftertwohardyears，Iwasliterate.Havinggonethroughthelongprocesswithart，rockclimbing，andreadingandwriting，nowI'vegottoapointinmylifewhereIknowIamsmartenoughtodiveintoanareathatistotallyunknown，hard，butinteresting.（1）Whatmadetheauthor'sschooldaysdifficultNomorethan5words）（2）WhydidartgivetheauthorconfidenceNomorethan10words）（3）WhatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromrockclimbingNomorethan15words） （4）WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedpartinParagraph4？（Nomorethan5words） （5）Howdoestheauthor'sstoryinspireyoutoovercomedifficultiesinlife？Putitinyourownwords.（Nomorethan20words）五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）2225分2010•山东）假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约．请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：1．表示歉意；2．解释原因；3．另约时间.注意：1．词数120～150；2．可适当增加细节.一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15分）11分2021秋•和平区校级月考）Istoodforaminutethemandthenwenttogreetthem.()A．watchesB．amwatchingC．watchD．watching【分析】我站了一分钟，看着他们，然后走过去问候他们。【解答】该句谓语动词是stood和went，这里是非谓语动词作伴随状语，主语I和watch是主动关系，故答案为现在分词watching。故选：D。【点评】非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用，在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语，弄清楚现在分词的构成，时态与语态，然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案。21分2023春•福田区校级期中）Thereareonlyfiveminutesleft，soyoushouldtellmethetruth.A．inbriefB．inpublicC．inactionD．inneed【分析】只剩五分钟了，所以你应该简短地告诉我真相。【解答】句意：只剩五分钟了，所以你应该简短地告诉我真相。A.inbrief简短地；B.inpublic公开地；C.inaction在运转；D.inneed在危难中。根据"Thereareonlyfiveminutesleft"可知，只剩五分钟了，所以你应该简短地告诉我真相。故选：A。【点评】考查介词短语辨析，弄清楚各个介词短语的意思，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。31分2021秋•和平区校级月考）EverytimeIwantedtorelax，IwouldoneofmyfavoriteCDs.A．putonB．putupC．turnonD．turnto【分析】每次我想放松的时候，我都会打开我最喜欢的歌曲之一。【解答】A.puton穿上；B.putup举起；C.turnon打开；D.turnto求助于。根据下文"oneofmyfavoriteCDs最喜欢的歌曲之一"可知，空处的意思是"打开"，C项符合句意。故选：C。【点评】正确翻译几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择作答。41分2021秋•和平区校级月考）ThePrimeMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwithhistalks， thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.()A．visiting；addB．visited；addingC．visiting；addingD．visited；added【分析】来访的首相对他的会谈表示满意，并补充说他在这里过得很愉快。【解答】第一空用现在分词作前置定语，修饰名词PrimeMinister，意为"到访的"，表示正在访问；第二空用现在分词做伴随状语，add与逻辑主语ThePrimeMinister构成主动关系，意为"补充说"。故选：C。【点评】非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用，在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语，弄清楚现在分词的构成，时态与语态，然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案。51分2010•大纲版Ⅱ)Mymotheropenedthedrawertotheknivesandspoons.()A．putawayB．putupC．putonD．puttogether【分析】句意：妈妈打开抽屉把刀和汤匙收拾起来.【解答】答案A．putaway"放好，收好"；putup"举起，搭建，张贴"；puton"播放，上演，增加，穿上"；puttogether"组合，装配"．根据句意，totheknivesandspoons是目的状语，妈妈打开抽屉是为了"收好"刀和汤匙.故选：A。【点评】本题是基础题，考查动词短语，要掌握短语的意思并结合具体的语境选择出正确选项.61分2019春•天河区校级期中）Thearea5kmby3kmhasbeenpurchasedbyalandagent.A．measuringB．ismeasuredC．measuresD．measured【分析】这个测量起来5乘3公里面积的地方已经被一个地产商买走了。【解答】答案：A.根据句意，这个测量起来5乘3公里面积的地方已经被一个地产商买走了。此句的主语thearea，谓语hasbeenpurchased，故measure应为非谓语，measure当衡量测量讲无被动，所以填故选：A。【点评】现在分词是非谓语动词的形式之一，与句中主语为逻辑上的主动关系，与句中谓语动词同时发生，或基本上同时发生。71分2019秋•汕头校级期中）ThecommentswhichhemademarketingbotheredhisbossA．beingconcernedB．concernedC．tobeconcernedD．concerning【分析】他作的涉及市场营销的评论让他的老板很是心烦.【解答】答案：D解析：分析句子结构：whichhemade是一个定语从句，其先行词是thecomments；横线处与后面的marketing一起也构成了定语，因为"评论"与"涉及"之间是主谓关系，故使用现在分词作后置定语.故选：D。【点评】本题考查非谓语动词，做此类题目时要仔细分析句子结构，确定所缺成分及各成分之间的逻辑关系再选择该使用何种形式的非谓语动词（若是主动就用﹣ing，被动就用﹣ed）.81分2022春•鹤山市校级期中）Itiswrongforsomeparentstohavetheirchildrenalldayonweekends.()A．studyB．tostudyC．studyingD．studied【分析】有些家长周未让孩子整天学习是错误的。【解答】句意：有些家长周未让孩子整天学习是错误的。根据"allday"可知，theirchildren与study在逻辑上表示主动和进行，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选：C。【点评】现在分词是非谓语动词的形式之一，与句中主语为逻辑上的主动关系，与句中谓语动词同时发生，或基本上同时发生。91分2021秋•和平区校级月考）Ifelldownandbrokethreeofmyteeth．IwonderhowmanytimesIhaveA．fixB．fixingC．fixedD．tofix【分析】我跌倒了，我的三颗牙齿掉了．我想知道我需要多少次来这里修理假牙.【解答】考查过去分词，get…done，…被做．我的牙齿掉了，来这儿修理假牙，myfalseteeth假牙与fix修理是被动关系．指假牙被修理.故选：C。【点评】注意分析句子结构，需根据句意，结合所学知识，填上正确答案.101分2022春•江门校级期中）TheoldladyfromNewYorkfeltveryhappywhenshewasabletomakeherselfinherbrokenChinese.()A．understandB．tounderstandC．understandingD．understood【分析】从纽约来的老太太当她用不地道的汉语让别人明白她自己时很高兴.【解答】答案：D考查过去分词．herself与understand之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语．故选D．A项：动词原形；B项：动词不定式；C项：现在分词.故选：D。【点评】非谓语动词作状语．它的逻辑主语就是句子的主语．因此关键看它和句子主语之间的关系．如果是和句子主语之间构成主动关系，使用现在分词，若构成被动关系，使用过去分词．若表目的，使用不定式.111分2015•天津）IhaveworriedbeforeIcametothenewschool，formyclassmateshereareA．mightn'tB．mustn'tC．needn'tD．couldn't【分析】句意：在我去新学校之前我没有必要担忧，因为我这里的同学对我很友善.【解答】答案C．mightn't"不可能"；mustn't"禁止，不允许"；needn't"没必要"；couldn't"不可能，不能"．因为我的同学对我很友善，所以我没有必要担忧，故选：C。【点评】抓住题目的突破点，由句子中的因果关系可以确定选C.121分2009•江苏）Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthatheitdifferently.()A．couldexpressB．wouldexpressC．couldhaveexpressedD．musthaveexpressed【分析】他并不后悔说了自己所做的事，但觉得本可以换一种方式表达.【解答】答案是C．考查虚拟语气．根据语境可知，后半句表示对过去某种情况的认为，所以首先排除A和B两个选项．另外选项C表示"本能够做某事而没有做"；选项D则表示"过去一定做过某事".故选：C。【点评】虚拟语气在高考命题中不是重点，但是难点．考点常集中在含蓄条件句以及主语、宾语从句等特定句型中虚拟语气的使用上，因此考生应熟练掌握含蓄条件句中主从句的时态要求以及一些典型句型中虚拟语气的具体形式.131分2021秋•和平区校级月考）Theythoughtwelloftheshow，butIthoughtitwasapretty_____performance.()A．generalB．ordinaryC．commonD．formal【分析】他们对这场演出评价很好，但我认为这是一场相当普通的演出。【解答】句意：他们对这场演出评价很好，但我认为这是一场相当普通的演出。A.general一般的；B.ordinary普通的；C.common共同的，常见的；D.formal正式的。ordinary的基本意思是"普通的；平常的；一般的；平庸的"，指与一般事物的性质标准相同。根据"Theythoughtwelloftheshow，butIthought"可知，我认为这是一场相当普通的演出。故选：B。【点评】考查词义辨析，弄清楚各个词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选141分2021秋•和平区校级月考Don'tbelate!Weallagreethelastone______paysthebill.Noproblem!Iwillcomeaheadoftime.()A．arrivedB．arrivesC．arrivingD．toarrive【分析】﹣﹣﹣不要迟到！我们都同意最后一个到达的人付账。没问题！我会提前来的。【解答】考查时态。根据语意可知，我们都同意最后一个到达的人付账。thelastonetodosth最后一个做某事的人，应用不定式作名词thelastone的定语。故选：D。【点评】做这类题，要分析句子时态，结合时间状语和选项做出判断。151分2021秋•和平区校级月考）Brendanhurriedlygottotheairport，onlytheplanehadtakenA．tofindB．tofindingC．tobefindingD．tohavefound【分析】布兰登急急忙忙地到达机场，结果却发现飞机已经起飞了.【解答】答案选择A．本题考查非谓语动词做结果状语．根据语境判断，句中需要非谓语动词做结果状语；非谓语动词中动词不定式和动词﹣ing形式都可以做结果状语，动词不定式表示"出乎预料的、令人沮丧的结果"，常常与only、never连用，onlytofind结果却发现；动词﹣ing形式表示"自然而然的结果"，句中显然是"出乎预料的结果"；故选：A。【点评】要在正确理解情态动词的基本含义的基础上，整体理解语境中的情感态度，做出合理的判断.二、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共30.0分）1630分2021秋•和平区校级月考）Wheretheheartis？InthreedaysIwillleaveChinabehindforafewweeksandheadbacktoAustraliatospendsometimewithmyfamilyandfriends.Thiswillbeavery（1）Ctripformeas，forthefirsttimeever，Iwillnotbe（2）Btomyhometown.Yousee，myparentssoldtheirhouseinmyhometownandmovedabout500kilometersaway.Asit（3）AmethatIwouldbereturningtoawholenewplace，Iwas（4）Dwithtwoquestions：DoIstillhaveahometown？Whereismyhome？Ineededtodosomeresearch.AfterreadingAStoryfromtheChineseDiaspora，IlearnedIwasnotaloneinfeeling（5）AaboutwhereIcallhome.Inthestory，aChineseAmericangirl（6）Dwithfindingheridentityand（7）Bherpastwithherpresent.Isuddenlyrealizedtheplacewherewelivenowandtheplacewherewelivedthen，haveagreat（8）Cuponwhoweare，wherewelongtobeandwherewefeel（9）Aandsafety.BacktoMyMotherland（10）CofawomanwholefthermotherlandyearsagoandstartedanewlifeinAmerica﹣theplaceshenowcallshome.But11）Csomepeoplemoveonfromtheirhometownand（12）Banewlifesomewhereelse，othershaveastrong（13）Dwiththecitythattheygrewupin.InHometownBoyIlearnofamanwhoclings（坚持）tohis（14）Aandcontinuestomakehishometowna（15）Bofhislifefornowandforthefuture.Hemakesithis（16）Ctogivebacktothecommunitythathasgivensomuchtohimandhisfamily.AsI（17）AthedaysuntilIheadbacktomymotherlandand（18）Bwhereexactlymyhomeis，Iam（19）Atodecidewheremyheartis.Andquite（20）D，myheartiswhereverIam.（1）A．pleasantB．seriousC．uniqueD．curious（2）