2024-2025学年初中英语九年级上册（外研版）上课课件 Module 1 Wonders of the world Unit 3 Language in use

Module

1

Wonders

of

the

worldUnit

3

Language

in

use教材原句

She

has

gone

to

the

Great

Wall.

她去了长城。（教材P6）&1&

have/has

gone

to

去了某地&2&

▶—Dad,

where

is

my

mom?

爸爸，我妈妈在哪儿？—She

has

gone

to

the

supermarket.

她去超市了。辨

have/has

gone

to与have/has

been

tohave/has

gone

to表示"去了某地，还未回来"，说话时该人正在路上或已经到了某地，目前不在本地。have/has

been

to表示"去过某地，已经回来"，常与ever、just、never等副词连用，也可与once、twice、three

times等表示次数的词或短语连用。▶It

can't

be

our

teacher.

He

has

gone

to

Beijing.

那不可能是我们的老师，他已经去北京了。▶I

know

how

to

get

to

the

library.

I

have

been

there

twice.

我知道怎么到图书馆。我去过那里两次了。典例1

（泸州中考）

—Where

is

Lucy?

I

haven't

seen

her

for

days.—She

___

Chengdu.She'll

be

back

next

week.AA.has

gone

to

B.has

been

to

C.have

gone

to

D.have

been

to【解析】句意：——露西在哪？我好几天没见到她了。——她去成都了。她下个礼拜回来。根据句意可知，此处表示去了某地还未回，应用have/has

gone

to，又主语是She，故选A。教材原句

The

Jin

Mao

Tower

in

Shanghai，one

of

the

tallest

buildings

in

the

world，is

420.5

metres

high.

上海的金茂大厦，世界上最高的建筑物之一，高420.5米。（教材P7）&3&

one

of

the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数

最……的……之一讲

该结构中的the有时可用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格代替。▶He

is

one

of

the

most

popular

musicians

in

China.他是中国最受欢迎的音乐家之一。▶Betty

is

one

of

my/Lucy's

best

friends.贝蒂是我/露西最好的朋友之一。拓

"one

of+名词/代词复数"意为"……之一"，该结构作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。▶One

of

them

is

good

at

swimming.他们中有一个擅长游泳。典例2

（桂林中考改编）用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Teahouse

is

one

of

Lao

She's

most

famous______（play）.【解析】

句意：《茶馆》是老舍最著名的戏剧之一。"one

of

the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"表示"最……的……之一"，其中the可用名词所有格代替，故填plays。plays教材原句

I'm

really

looking

forward

to

my

visit

to

the

Louvre

Museum

in

Paris.

我真的盼望着参观巴黎的卢浮宫博物馆。（教材P8）&4&

look

forward

to期待；盼望&5&

讲

to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing作宾语。▶Children

always

look

forward

to

the

Spring

Festival.孩子们总是期盼着春节。（选自广州中考）▶We

are

looking

forward

to

your

reply.我们期待着您的回复。（选自赤峰中考）典例3

（南京中考）—Do

you

have

any

plansfor

the

holiday?—Yes.

I'm

planning

to

travel

to

Jiuzhaigou.

I'm

looking

forward

to

___

the

colourful

lakes

and

amazing

waterfalls.BA.see

B.seeing

C.sees

D.saw【解析】

句意：——你假期有什么计划吗？——有。我正打算去九寨沟旅行。我期待看到色彩斑斓的湖泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。look

forward

to后接名词、代词或动词-ing。故选B。教材原句

The

Louvre

is

in

an

old

building,

but

to

get

inside（作目的状语）

you

must

go

through

a

giant

glass

pyramid

that

is

more

than

20

metres

tall（that引导的定语从句，修饰a

giant

glass

pyramid）.

卢浮宫在一座古老的建筑里，但是要进到里面去，你必须穿过一个20多米高的巨大的玻璃金字塔。（教材P8）▶Our

country

has

made

laws

to

protect

the

biodiversity

of

the

Yangtze

River.=To

protect

the

biodiversity

of

the

Yangtze

River,

our

country

has

made

laws.我们国家已制定法律来保护长江的生物多样性。（选自泰州中考）&6&

动词不定式（短语）作目的状语&7&

讲

动词不定式（短语）作目的状语表示某一动作或状态的目的，既可以放在句首，也可以位于句末。典例4

（扬州中考）In

many

countries,

people

put

their

fingers

up

to

their

mouths

___

silence.CA.ask

for

B.asking

for

C.to

ask

for

D.asked

for【解析】

句意：在许多国家，人们把手指竖着放在嘴边要求安静。此处用动词不定式短语作目的状语，故选C。教材原句

It

is

a

wonder

also

because

of

this

question：...它之所以是一个奇观，也是由于这个问题：……（教材P9）&8&

because

of

因为，由于辨

because

of与because两者都可表示"因为，由于"，区别如下：because

of是短语介词，其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。because是连词，其后接句子，可引导原因状语从句,也可用来回答以why开头的特殊疑问句。▶They

had

to

put

off

their

school

trip

because

of

the

bad

weather.因为