2025版高考英语总复习Module5Cloning高考题型分组训练外研版选修6

PAGEPAGE1Module5Cloning高考题型分组训练阅读理解板块训练——重细微环节，练速度(限时：25分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·河南郑州其次次质量检测)Eightyearsbeforehisdeathin1896,AlfredNobelwassurprisedtoreadanobituary(讣告)inthelocalnewspaper.Thiswasastrangeobituary,forittoldAlfredNobel,themanwhowasreadingit,thathewasdead.ThenewspaperhadconfusedAlfredwithhisbrother,Ludwig,whohadrecentlydied.Nobelwasshockedtoreadthathehadpassedaway,andhewasevenmoreannoyedbythetitleoftheobituary:TheMerchantofDeathIsDead.Alfredwasaveryrichandsuccessfularmaments(武器)manufacturer.Thisincidentgothimtothinkabouthisreputation.Whatwouldpeoplethinkofhimafterhisrealdeath?Wouldtheyreallysay“Thatwasamanwhoprofitedfromkilling？”Itwasthisthoughtthatledhimtoleavehismoney—ahugeamountofit—forthefoundingofthefamousNobelPrizes.Hisaimwasforhismoneytobeusedtosupporttheongoingquest(追求)forexcellenceinthesciencesandliterature,andtheidealofpeace.Thousandsofmenandwomenhavebeenhonoredsincethefirstawardsweregivenoutin1901.Theawardslettheworldknowaboutthedevelopmentsthatmayhaveahugeeffectonourlives.However,thePrizesarecontroversialsometimes.Thereisoftenprotest(抗议)attheawardofthePeacePrizewhennoteveryonethinksthattheaward－winnersdeservetheaward.Eventheawardforliteraturehassometimesbeencriticizedbecausetheawardcommitteeoftenneglectsimportantwriters.ThehighlyinfluentialnovelistsJamesJoyceandMarcelProust,forexample,wereneverhonoredbytheSwedishStill,mostoftheawardsdon'tcausemanycomplaints.AlfredNobelfoundedthePrizestorecognizethosewhohavehad“thegreatestbenefittomankind”andfewwoulddisagreethatmostofthePrizewinnershavemadecontributionsthatdeservedtobehonoredandremembered.Forexample,amongthem,AlbertEinsteinandMartinLutherKinghavemadecontributionsthatdeservetobehonoredandremembered.语篇解读：诺贝尔生前曾经在报纸上看到自己的讣告，原来是一个误会，报纸把自己和哥哥搞混了。但讣告的标题却让他仔细思索自己能为人类真正带来什么？正是这一思索才有了后来的诺贝尔奖的设立。1．HowdidAlfredNobelfeelwhenhereadtheobituaryinthenewspaper?A．Sadandworried. B．Shockedandupset.C．Surprisedandconfused. D．Amusedandpuzzled.[解析]细微环节理解题。从其次段中的“Nobelwasshockedtoreadthathehadpassedaway,andhewasevenmoreannoyedbythetitleoftheobituary”可知，诺贝尔既震惊又苦恼。[答案]B2．WhatdidAlfredNobeldecidetodoafterreadingtheobituary?A．Seekexcellenceinthesciences.B．Donateallhismoneytothecharity.C．Stopproducinganykillingweapons.D．SetuptheNobelPrizeswithhismoney.[解析]细微环节理解题。从第三段第四句“Itwasthisthoughtthatledhimtoleavehismoney—ahugeamountofit—forthefoundingofthefamousNobelPrizes.”可知，他读了讣告之后用大笔的钱设立了诺贝尔奖。[答案]D3．WhydoestheauthormentionJamesJoyceandMarcelProust?A．ToshowthecontroversyofsomeNobelPrizes.B．TogiveexamplesofinfluentialNobelPrizes.C．ToexplainthestandardofgivingouttheNobelPrizes.D．ToprovetheinfluenceoftheNobelPrizesonliterature.[解析]推理推断题。从第四段第一句“However,thePrizesarecontroversialsometimes.”及第三句“Eventheawardforliteraturehassometimesbeencriticizedbecausetheawardcommitteeoftenneglectsimportantwriters.”可知，作者提到这两位作家是为了展示诺贝尔奖的争议性。[答案]A4．WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheNobelPrizes?A．Thereshouldbemorefemalewinners.B．Therearetoomanycontroversialwinners.C．Theyhavehonoredmanyworthywinners.D．Thecommitteeshouldbemoreselective.[解析]推理推断题。从最终一段中的“fewwoulddisagreethatmostofthePrizewinners.Forexample,amongthem,AlbertEinsteinandMartinLutherKinghavemadecontributionsthatdeservetobehonoredandremembered.”可知，诺贝尔奖嘉奖了大多数作出贡献的人，即worthywinners，对应C选项。[答案]CB(2024·吉林长春质量检测三)TheNazcaLinesareaseriesoflargeancientgeoglyphs(地画)intheNazcaDesert,insouthernPeru.Itisrangingfromgeometricpatternstodrawingsofdifferentanimalsandstylizedhuman－likeforms.Theancientlinescanonlybetrulytakeninfromhighintheair,leavinggenerationspuzzledastohowthesepreciseworkscouldhavebeencompletedlongbeforethedocumentedinventionofhumanflight.TheLineswerefirstspottedwhencommercialairlinesbeganflyingacrossthePeruviandesertinthe1920s.Whobuiltthemandwhatwastheirpurpose?Aretheyroads,starpointers,maybeevenagiganticmap?Ifthepeoplewholivedhereabout2,000yearsagohadonlyasimpletechnology,howdidtheymanagetoconstructsuchprecisefigures?Didtheyhaveaplan?Thesemarkingsarelikeavastpuzzle.TheNazcaLinesarethemostoutstandinggroupofgeoglyphsintheworld.TherearealsohugegeoglyphsinEgypt,Malta,UnitedStates(MississippiandCalifornia),Chile,Boliviaandinothercountries.ButtheNazcageoglyphs,becauseoftheirnumbers,characteristics,dimensionsandculturalcontinuityastheyweremadeandremadethroughoutacertainhistoryperiod,formthemostimpressivearcheological(考古学的)group.TheNazcaplainisuniqueforitsabilitytopreservethemarkingsuponit,duetothecombinationoftheclimate(oneofthedriestonEarth,withonlytwentyminutesofrainfallperyear)andtheflat,stonygroundwhichminimizestheeffectofthewindatgroundlevel.Withnodustorsandtocovertheplainandlittlerainorwindtoerode(腐蚀)it,linesdrawnheretendtostaydrawn.Thesefactors,combinedwiththeexistenceoflighter－coloredsubsoilbeneaththedesertsurface,provideavastwritingpadthatissuitedtotheartistwhowantstoleavehismarketernal.语篇解读：文章介绍了出现在秘鲁南部纳斯卡沙漠的大型古代地画纳斯卡线的奇妙之处及形成缘由。5．WhatcanweknowabouttheNazcaLinesfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Theywerebuiltasabigmap.B．Theywereformedbynature.C．Theyareancientlinesincaves.D．Theyarehugemarkingsinadesert.[解析]细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“TheNazcaLinesareaseriesoflargeancientgeoglyphs(地画)intheNazcaDesert,insouthernPeru.”及其次段中的“Thesemarkingsarelikeavastpuzzle.”可知，纳斯卡线是出现在秘鲁南部纳斯卡沙漠的巨大图案。[答案]D6．HowmanyfactorsmaketheNazcaLinesthemostimpressive?A．One. B．Two.C．Three. D．Four.[解析]细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“becauseoftheirnumbers,characteristics,dimensionsandculturalcontinuity...formthemostimpressivearcheologicalgroup”可知，这四个因素使纳斯卡线更独特、更令人难忘。[答案]D7．WhyaretheNazcaLineswellpreserved?A．Becauseofthewindatgroundlevel.B．Becauseoftheexistenceofsoftsoil.C．Becauseoftheclimateandgeography.D．Becauseofthethicksandonthetop.[解析]细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“TheNazcaplainisuniqueforitsabilitytopreservethemarkingsuponit,duetothecombinationoftheclimate...andtheflat,stonygroundwhichminimizestheeffectofthewindatgroundlevel.”可知，干燥少雨的气候和平坦多石的地形使地画得以保存完好。[答案]C8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eternal”probablymean?A．Non－stop. B．Everlasting.C．Real－life. D．High－end.[解析]词义揣测题。依据文章最终一段可知，气候和地形使地画保存完好，再依据最终一句可知，这些因素加上沙漠表面下浅色地下土壤的存在，供应了一个巨大的书写板。由此可揣测，这个书写板适合想要留下永久印记的艺术家，eternal意思是“永恒的”，和everlasting意义接近。[答案]BⅡ.七选五阅读填空(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.__1__WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.“Iadoredancing，”saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa.“Ican'timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife.”Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages.“Teachingdanceiswonderful.__2__It'sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it'sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife.”__3__“Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple，”saysBridges.“They'relearningtodotraditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.__4__”So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthier?AndreaHilliersays,“Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife.Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter.__5__Ifindithardtostop!DancingremindsmeI'malive.”A．Sowhydowedance?B．DanceintheUSiseverywhere.C．Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.D．Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.E．IkeeppracticingevenwhenI'mextremelytired.F．Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.G．Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.语篇解读：本文主要描述了舞蹈在美国的风靡以及跳舞的好处。1．[解析]依据设空处后的WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.可知，舞蹈在美国的流行程度可谓风靡全国，故可推断出此处应是对这一现象的概括。B项意为“在美国，舞蹈无处不在”，符合语境。[答案]B2．[解析]文章第三段介绍了一位舞蹈工作室的老板莱斯特·布里奇斯对舞蹈的见解与钟情。依据设空处前的信息可知，布里奇斯会给各个年龄段的人上舞蹈课并且很喜爱教人跳舞的感觉。再结合上下文可知，该空后一句It'sgreattowatchthem.中的them一词应指代布里奇斯所教的学生们。故此处应提到students(学生)一词。故D项符合此处语境。[答案]D3．[解析]依据设空处在本段的位置可知，设空处的句子应是本段的主题句。在第四段中，布里奇斯提到了一对学习传统舞的年轻夫妇来上课时心情低落，但是在跳舞结束后却笑着离开的故事。故可推断出本段的主题应涉及“人们跳舞的意义”。A项“那我们为何要跳舞？”恰到好处地充当了这一主题句，引出下文。[答案]A4．[解析]文章第四段主要描述了一对心情低落的年轻夫妇在跳舞后面带微笑地离开的事例。结合设空处在本段中的位置可知，该空应是对这一故事的补充说明，说明“跳舞能主动影响学习者的心情”。故选F项“跳舞看上去完全变更了他们的心情”。[答案]F5．[解析]文章第五段介绍了另一位名叫安德烈娅·希利尔的舞者对跳舞的见解。依据设空处后两句Ifindithardtostop!DancingremindsmeI'malive.(我发觉很难停下来！舞蹈让我感到我还活着。)可知，设空处的句子应当是描述安德烈娅对跳舞的酷爱。E项“即使当我极度乏累时，我也坚持练习”符合文意，且选项中的主语I与设空处后的主语一样。[答案]EⅢ.短文改错(2024·安徽皖南八校联考)Beanexcellentstudentwithall­rounddevelopment,LiHuahasbeenhonoredasStarofallthesubjectsbutoftenranksamongthetopthreeintheclass.Afterclass,sh