2024届上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题含答案

2024届上海市闵行区名校中考二模英语试题含答案

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1、The24thWinterOlympicGamesinBeijingandZhangjiakouin2022.

A.holdsB.isheldC.willholdD.willbeheld

2、Wheneverwehadameeting,hewasneverlate,whichimpressedusmuchwithhissenseof.

A.humorB.timeC.art

3、Idon'tcarehowyoudothejob.Ionlycare____itcanbedone.Justgivemeadate!

A.whereB.whatC.whyD.when

4、一doyouhavedinnerwithyourfamilyatrestaurants?

—Hardlyever.

A.HowlongB.Howoften

C.HowmanyD.Howmuch

5、Lilyisactivegirlandsheisfondofplayingvolleyball.

A.an;aB.a;theC.an;/D.a;/

6、I'dliketogowithyou,I'mtoobusy.

A.orB.andC.soD.but

7^—Whatdoyouthinkofyourjuniormiddleschoollife?

—Ithinkitiscolorful,I'malwaysbusy.

A.thoughB.whileC.untilD.because

8、一MrWu,mustIfinishthisexercisetoday?

一No,you.Youcanhanditintomorrowafternoon.

A.shouldn'tB.don'thavetoC.mustn'tD.can't

9、—I'msorry,Mom.Ilostthatwalletyougaveme.—.

A.ThesametoyouB.It'smypleasureC.Well,nevermindD.Nicetomeetyou

10、ThefilmCocoisveryInteresting,isn*tit?

—Yes.But1don'tthinklikeswatchingit

A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody

n.完形填空

11、DoyouknowMileyCyrus?Sheisaveryfamousandpopular1andactress.Mileywasbornon

November23,1992inFranklin,Tennessee,America.HerbirthnameisDestinyHope,becauseherparentswantedherto

achievegreatthingsinthefuture.She2onabigfarminFranklinuntilshewaseightyearsold.In2001,sheand

herfamily3toToronto,Canadabecauseherfather4ajobthere.He5beingacountrymusicsinger.

HeisalsoanactorandwasonDancingwiththeStars.WhenMileywasnineyearsold,herdad6hertoseethe

musicalMamaMia!Mileyheldherarmand7him,“ThisiswhatIwanttodo,daddy.1wanttobeanactress."

WhenMileyfirstheardaboutthe8HannahMontana,shewantedtoplaytheroleofLilly,Hannah'sbest

friend.SoshesentalettertoDisneyinthehopeofgettingthe9tohavetherole.Mileykepttrying,andfinallyshe

gottheleadroleinthemoviebecauseofhersingingandacting10

Sheactedsowellthateveryonelovedherverymuch.Fromthenon,sheactedinalotoffilmsandsangmanysongs.

1.A.writerB.singerC.teacherD.doctor

2.A.madeupB.gaveupC.grewupD.wokeup

3.A.walkedB.movedC.droveD.rode

4.A.caughtB.builtC.brokeD.found

5.A.isfamousfnrR,islatefnrC..isreadyforD.isgoodfor

6.A.tookB.wishedC.askedD.advised

7.A.believedB.refusedC.missedD.told

8.A.photoB.movieC.musicD.article

9.A.tradeB.hopeC.courageD.chance

10.A.hobbiesB.lessonsC.abilitiesD.projects

in.语法填空

12、四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）

Middleschoolcanbeadifficulttime.Somestudentsmayhavetodealwithexampressure.Somemayfindithardto

getl,withothers.However;manystudentsinamiddleschoolinAmerica2,(have)awonderfuldaybecauseofsome

notes(便条)0

OnMarch6th,studentsofGrade3.(walk)intoschoolasusual.Theneveryonewas4.(surprise)tofindanote,

reading"Youarebeautifur,oneachoftheirlockers(储物柜).Whateverwaswrongwith5.(they)4heyfelthappyassoon

astheyreadthenotes.

Mostofthestudentsandteachersdidn'tknow6.didthegreatthing.AteachernamedChristinasaid,"It'sagirl.

Shedidn'tallowme7.(tell)othershername.Shespentoveronehourandahalf8.(write)thenotes.”

Theheadmasterexplained."9.myopinion,thenameofthegirlisnotimportant.Eachchildshouldhaveabetter

daybecausesomeoneis10.(care)aboutthem.**

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Foodsthatarewellknowntoyoumaynotbefamiliartopeoplefromdifferentplacesaroundtheworld.Touristsand

travelersoftengettotrysomeunfamiliarfood.Thatispartofthefunoftraveling.Herearefourpeople'sexperiences

withforeignfood.

DavidKingisaChinesestudentinFrance.neverhadcheeseorevenmilkbeforeIcametoFrance.Cowsarcseldom

seeninmypartofChina.Sothereisnomilkormilkproducts.IdranksomemilkwhenIfirstarrivedinFrance.Ihated

it!Itriedcheese,too,butIdidn'tlikeit.Iloveicecream,thoughthafsmadefrommilk."

BirgitisfromSweden.ShetraveledtoAustraliaonvocation."Iwasinarestaurantthatwasspecialinfish.Iheardsome

otherpeopleorderflake,soIorderedsome,too.Itwasdelicious!Later,IlearnedthatflakesisanAustraliannamefor

shark.Now,wheneverIsecanewfood,Itryitonpurpose.Youknowwhy?IrememberhowmuchIenjoyedflake.”

ChandraisadentistinTexas.SheisfromIndia."I'mafraidtotrynewfoodsbecausemaybethereisbeefinthem.I'm

aHindu（印度教信徒）andmyreligion（信仰）stopsmefromeatingmeatfromthecow.ThafswhyIcan'teat

hamburgersornoodleswithmeatballs."

NathanisfromtheUnitedStates.HetaughtforayearinChina.MMyfriendgavemesome100-year-oldeggstoeat.I

didn'tliketheirappearanceatall.Theeggsweregreeninside,butmyfriendssaidthecolorwasnormal.Chinesepeople

putsomethingonfresheggs.Thentheyputthemintheearthforthreemonths.Sotheeggsweren'treallyveryold.Even

so,Ididn'twanttotouch[hem.”

1.Chandraisafraidtotrynewfoodsbecause.

A.shecan'teatfoodwithbeef

B.shedoesn'tliketheirappearance

C.shedoesn'tlikeforeignfood

D.shedoesn'tneedanyfoodatall

2.NathanworkedasinChinaforayean

A.aworkerB.adentist

C.ateacherD.astudent

3.Thepassagetellsusthat.

A.DavidKingoftendrinksmilk

B.flakeandsharkarethesamefish

C.aHindueatsmeatfromthecow

D.theeggisputintheearthforahundredyears

B

14、WheretogoonthecomingHoliday?

SanFrancisco

Price:Sl,980/adult(S1,000forachildagedbelow14)

Time:Sat.13thJuly,2019toSun.28tJuly,2019

Attractions&Activities:SanFranciscoisknownforEntertainment,LiveMusicandMuseums.Justrelaxonthe

beaches,bethrilledatthethemeparksandexperiencecultureinthemuseumsandartgalleriesofthissprawling

SouthernCaliforniacity.

Hotel:5stars

MexicoCity

Price:S1,580/adult($800forachildagedbelow14)

Time:Sat.20thJuly,2019toSun.30hJuly,2019

Attractions々Activities:MexicoCityisknownformuseums,historicalbuildingsandcathedrals.Experiencethe

energeticurbancenterwithanexcitingrestaurantscene,amazinghistoricsitesandoutstandingculturalattractions.

Andadmirethestrikingarchitecture(建筑风格;建筑设计),andaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.

Hotel:4stars

Flight:Economy(Roundtrip),includedintheprice.

Sydney

Price:S1,480/adult($700forachildagedbelow14)

Time:Fri.7thJune,2019toMon.17thJune,2019

Attractions々Activities:DiscoverSydneyoneofthemostvibrantcitiesintheworld.Withitssparklingharbour,

iconssuchastheSydneyHarbourBridgeandSydneyOperaHouse,award-winningrestaurantsandworld-class

beachesinBondiandManly.FromMay24toJune15,2019Sydneyplayshosttothefestivaloflight,musicandideas

VividSydney.SeetheSydneyiconscometolifewithamazinglightart.

Hotel:5stars

Flight:Economy(Roundtrip),includedintheprice.

Bangkok

Price:S980/adult($500forachildagedbelow14)

Time:Fri.2ndAugust,2019toSat.l7thAugust,2019

Attractions&Activities:BangkokisknownforShopping,TemplesandCulture.Revelinthecolor,noiseandhistory

ofThailand'sfantasticcapital.Rideatuk-tukthroughthecitycenterandyouwillpassneon-litstreetspackedwiththe

clubs,ancientalleysandgrandiosetemples.Breatheinthescentsofathousandstreetfoodstalls,Listenforthechantsof

prayingmonksmixedwiththevoicesofmarketvendorsandshoppershagglingwithoneanother.

Hotel:4stars

Flight:Economy(Roundtrip),includedintheprice.

1.Howistheinformationabovelisted?

A.Byprice.B.Bystars.

C.ByNameoftheplaces.D.Byhotels.

2.Whatistrueaboutthetripstothementionedforcities?

A.Allthevisitorsofthefourtripswillliveinhntelsoffivestars.

B.Thepricesofthefourtripsdon'tcontaintheflights.

C.Theinformationaboveisusefulforpeoplewhowanttostudyabroad.

D.VisitorstoBangkokcanrideatuk-tuktotravelaroundtheneon-litstreetswithclubs,ancientalleysandgrandiose

temples.

3.HowmuchwillMr.ChenpayintotalifhewantstotakeherwifeandtwosonswhoarebothpupilstoSydney?

A.$2,960B.$3,660

C.$4,360D.$5,920

4.XiaoMing,whoisinterestedinthedesignandstyleofbuildings,wouldliketotakeagraduationtripinJuly.Andhe

willprobablygoto

A.SanFranciscoB.MexicoCityC.SydneyD.Bangkok

5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispage?

A.1bintroducethehistoryandcultureofdifferentcitiesaroundtheworld.

B.Toshowsomeamazingattractionsofthecities.

C.Tohelpsellsometravelproducts

D.Tosellsomeflighttickets.

C

15、ItwasmiddaywhenIgotthecallthatmygrandfatherwasnotwellandhewasquicklygettingworse.Myfamilydid

notknowhowlonghewouldstayintheworld.IknewIhadtogettothehospitaltotellhimhowmuchIlovedhim.AsI

drovetothehospital,IpicturedhimbeforeIgottotellhimhowmuchhemeanttome.Tryingtofightbackthetears.I

wantedtostaycalmwhenIsawhim.

WhenIgottothehospital,Ihurriedlylookedforhishospitalroom.Ifoundhiminasemi-consciousstate（半清醒状态）.

Onmyknees,Isaidsoftly,"Hello,Grandpa.”

Stillfeelingshy,Idecidednottoleavehisbedsidewithoutlettinghimknow.WhileIaskedabouthowhewas,hetoldme,

'THbefine,Henry.”althoughwebothknewthatwasn'ttrue.ThenheaskedmewithasmilehowIwasdoing.

Hearingwhatmygrandpasaid,Iwasmuchmoved.ImadethedecisionthatIhadtoshowmygratitudeforhim.AsI

foundallthecourage（勇气）Ihad,Iholdhishandtightly.Icriedout,^Grandpa.Ijustwanttoletyouknowhowmuch

Iloveyou.IhopeyoualreadyknowthatyetIjustwanttomakesure."Bythistime,tearswererollingdownmyface.All

thoseyearsoflovethatIhadshutandnotlethimknow,becamefree.

Smilingly,hesaid,“Iknow.Thankyoufortellingmethat.All1haveonthisplanetismyfamilyandmyloveforthem.If

thereisanythingIcouldaskofyou,Iwantyoutobegoodtoyourfamily,yourmother,yourfather,andyourbrother.

That'snilIwantofyou.”

WhatIlearnedthatdaychangedmywholelife.Fromthenon,IbegantellingpeoplehowmuchIlovethem,carefor

them,andrespectthem.Igetintouchwith,forexample,mybabysitter,mybarber,toshowmyappreciation.Igodown

intothecityonceaweekandservepizzatothehomeless.IwakeupeverymorningandlisteverythingI'mthankfultoin

mylife.

1.TheauthorgotthenewsofGrandpa'sillness.

A.inthemorningB.atnoon

C.intheeveningD.atmidnight

2.Theauthordidn'ttellGrandpahislovebecausetosaylovetoGrandpabefore.

A.hewastooshyB.hewastoofrightened

C.hewastoobusyD.hehadnochances

3.Theunderlinedword“gratitude“meansinChinese.

A.兴奋B.惊讶

C.害怕D.感激

4.Theauthorwrotethispassagetotellreadersmainlyabout.

A.howtothinkhighlyofothers

B.howtohelpothersgetoutoftrouble

C.howtogetintouchwithothers

D.howtosharefeelingswithothers

5.Thestorydevelopswiththechangesof.

A.theauthor'slifeB.Grandpa^feelings

C.theauthor'semotionD.Grandpa'sillness

D

16、ThefirstStarbuckscoffeeshopopenedin1971indowntownSeattle,Washington,intheUnitedStates.Itwasasmall

coffeeshopthatroasteditsowncoffeebeans.Thecoffeeshop'sbusinessdidwell,andby1981therewerethreemore

StarbucksstoresinSeattle.

Thingsreallybegantochangeforthecompanyin1981.Thatyear,HowardSchultzmetthethreemenwhoran

Starbucks.SchultzworkedinNewYorkforacompanythatmadekitchenequipment.HenoticedthatStarbucks

orderedalargenumberofspecialcoffeemakers,andhewascuriousaboutthecompany.SchultzwenttoSeattletosee

whatStarbucksdid,andhelikedwhathesaw.Hewantedtobecomepartofthecompany.In1982,theoriginal（原先的）

StarbucksownershiredSchultzasthecompany'sheadofmarketing.

In1983,SchultztravelledtoItaly.Theuniqueatmosphereofthecoffeebarstherecaughthiseye.ToSchultz,itseemed

thatItaliansspenttheirdailylivesinthreeplaces;home,work,andcoffeebars.HisexperienceinItalygaveSchultza

newideaforStarbucksbackinSeattle.

SchultzcreatedanatmosphereforStarbuckscoffeeshopsthatwascomfortable,andcustomerseverywhereseemedto

likeit.Between1987and1992,Starbucksopened150newstores—andthatwasonlythebeginning.Infact,bytheyear

2000,threenewStarbucksstoresopenedsomewherearoundtheworldeveryday!

Today,Starbuckshasthousandsofstores,includingstoresintwenty-sixcountries.OnethingthathelpsmakeStarbucks

succeedincitiesoutsidetheUnitedStatesisthewayStarbucksworkswithlocalstoresandrestaurants.Byworking

togetherwithastorealreadyinthecity,Starbucksgetsanunderstandingofcustomersinthecity.Thisunderstanding

helpsStarbucksopenstoresintherightlocationsfortheircustomers.

1.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.HowStarbuckshasgrownB.WhatStarbucksmakes

C.Starbucks9customersD.HowStarbucksmakesitscoffee

2.WhichistrueaboutStarbucks'firsttenyearsofbusiness?

A.ItgrewveryquicklyB.Itwasasmallcompany

C.ItmadespecialcofTeemakersD.ItwasrunbyHowardSchultz

3.AbouthowmanynewStarbucksopenedin1999?

A.3B.150C.300D.morethan1000

4.WhathelpsStarbuckssucceedinplacesoutsidetheUnitedStates?

A.Openingrestaurantsinjustafewlocationseachyear

B.Onlysellinglocallyproducedcoffeebeans

C.workingwithothermajorcofFee-makingcompanies

D.Learningaboutlocalcustomers

E

17、Doyouknowhowitiswhenyouseesomeoneyawn（打哈欠）andyoustartyawningtoo?Orhowharditistobe

amongpeoplelaughingandnotlaughyourself?Well,obviouslyit'sbecausewehavemirrorneurons（神经元）inour

brains.

Putsimply,thepresenceofmirrorneuronssuggeststhateverytimeweseesomeoneelsedosomething,ourbrains

modelafterit,whetherornotweactuallyperformthesameaction.Thisexplainsagreatdealabouthowwelearnto

smile,talk,walk,danceorplaysports.Buttheideagoesfurther：mirrorneuronsnotonlyappeartoexplain

physicalactions»theyalsotellusthatthereisabiologicalbasisforthewayweunderstandotherpeople.

Mirrorneuronscanundoubtedlybefoundalloverourbrains,butespeciallyintheareaswhichrelatetoourabilityto

uselanguages»andtounderstandhowotherpeoplefeci.Researchershavefoundthatmirrorneuronsrelatestronglyto

language.Agroupofresearchersdiscoveredthatiftheygavepeoplesentencestolistento（forexample：”Thehandtook

holdoftheball"），thesamemirrorneuronsweretriggeredaswhentheactionwasactuallyperformed（inthisexample,

actuallytakingholdofaball）.

Anyproblemswithmirrorneuronsmaywellresultinproblemswithbehavior.Muchresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewith

socialandbehavioralproblemshavemirrorneuronswhicharenotfullyfunctioning（行使职责）.However,itisnotyet

knownexactlyhowthesediscoveriesmighthelpfindtreatmentsforsocialdisorders.

Researchintomirrorneuronsseemstoprovideuswithevermoreinformationabouthowhumansbehave>

communicateandspendtimetogether.Indeed,itmayturnouttobenearlythesameimportantthingforneuroscience

aswhatEinstein'stheoryofrelativity（相对论）wasforphysics.Andthenexttimeyouhavethestrongfeelingtocough

inthecinemawhensomeoneelsedoes-well,perhapsyou'llunderstandwhy.

1.Mirrorneuronscanexplain.

A.whywecrywhenwearehurt

B.whywecoughwhenwecatchacold

C.whywesmilewhenweseesomeoneelsesmile

D.whyweyawnwhenweseesomeoneelsegetuplate

2.Theword^triggered"inParagraph3probablymeans“

A.setoffB.cutoff

C.brokenoutD.foundout

3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatmirrorneurons,

A.relatetohumanbehaviorandcommunication

B.decideourknowledgeandlanguageabilities

C.resultinbadbehaviorandsocialdisorders

D.controlhumanactionsandappearances

4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Waystofindmirrorneurons.

B.Problemsofmirrorneurons.

C.Discoveryofmirrorneurons.

D.Functionsofmirrorneurons.

F

18、LastJuly,my12-year-oldcardiedonCalifornia'sSantaAnaFreeway.Itwasanhourbeforesunset,andIwas25

milesfromhome.Icouldn'treachanyonetopickmeup,soIdecidedtotakeabus.Notknowingtheroutes,IfiguredI'd

justheadeast.Abuspulledup,andIaskedthedriverhowfarshewasgoing."Fourmorelights,shesaid.Therewas

anotherbusIcouldtakefromthere.Thisclearlywasgoingtobealongnight.Shedroppedmeoffattheendofher

routeandtoldmewhichbustolookfor.

Afterwaiting30minutes,Ibegantothinkaboutaveryexpensivetaxiridehome.Thenabuspulledup.Therewasno

lightednumberaboveitswindshield（挡风玻璃）.Itwasoutofservice.Butthedooropened,andIwassurprisedtofind

thatitwasthesamedriver."Ijustcan'tleaveyouhere,“shesaid."Thisisn'tthenicestplace.I'llgiveyouaridehome.”

44You*11drivemehomeinthebus?”Iasked,perplexed（困惑）."No,PHtakeyouinmycar,“shesaid."It'salongway,”[

protested.t4Comeon,“shesaid.“Ihavenothingelsetodo."

Aswedrovefromthestationinhercar,shebegantellingmeastory.Afewdaysearlier,herbrotherhadrunoutofgas.

AgoodSamaritanpickedhimup,tookhimtoaservicestationandthenbacktohiscar."I'mjustpassingthefavor

along,"shesaid.WhenIofferedhermoneyasathank-you,shewoul