选择性Unit3词汇讲解3

选择性必修一Unit3FascinatingParksⅠ.重点词汇1.edgen.边;边缘;边线;刀刃vt.&vi.(使)徐徐移动;给……加边【典型例句】

But,infact,Iwasontheedgeofmyseat.但事实上,我感到兴奋不已。【词块必记】onedge紧张不安,烦躁on/attheedgeof 靠近……的边缘ontheedgeofsth. 某事快要发生(尤指不好的事)ontheedgeofone’sseat 极为激动;异常兴奋【知识微练】完成句子①Shewasabit_______(紧张不安)tillsheheardhewassafe.

②Icouldhearbirdswhistling________________________(在森林的边缘).

③Althoughtheoldmanwas__________________(快要死亡),hestillfoughtwiththediseasebravely.

onedgeat/ontheedgeofthewoodsontheedgeofdeath2.banvt.明令禁止;取缔n.禁令【典型例句】Thegovernmenthasbannedtheuseofchemicalweapons.政府已经禁止使用化学武器。【词块必记】bandoingsth.禁止做某事bansb.from(doing)sth. 禁止某人(做)某事abanon... 对……的禁令imposeaban(on...) 颁布(对……的)禁令liftaban(on...) 解除(对……的)禁令【知识微练】单句语法填空①Indoingthis,wehavenotagreed______(ban)theuseofanyparticularweapons.

②Shewasbanned_____athleticsfortwoyearsafterfailingadrugtest.完成句子③Themostobviouswas______________________________untiltheyreachedanextraordinarylevel.最明显的是,对食品限定的最高价格,是在这些价格达到很惊人的水平时确定的。

tobanfromthebanonaceilingforfoodprices3.accompanyvt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏【典型例句】

Sheaskedmetoaccompanyhertotheairport.她要求我陪她到机场去。【词块必记】(1)accompanysb.to...陪某人去……beaccompaniedby 在……的陪同下(2)companion n.伙伴;同伴company n.[U]陪伴[C]公司;商号【知识微练】单句语法填空①Thetext______________(accompany)byillustration.

②Thesingerwasaccompanied___thepianobyhersister.完成句子③However,suchchangesmay_________________alossinsimplicityandeaseofuse.

不过,这样的改变可能伴随着简单性和易用性的损失。isaccompaniedonbeaccompaniedby4.wandern.游荡;闲逛;流浪vt.&vi.闲逛;漫游vi.走失;离散;走神【典型例句】Whenthechildrenlefthome,shewasusedtowanderingaroundthehouseasifshe’dlostsomething.每当孩子们离家后,她总是若有所失地在屋子里转来转去。【词块必记】wanderaround徘徊wanderthroughtheworld 漫游世界wanderfromplacetoplace 四处游荡wanderalloverthecountry 走遍全国wanderaimlessly 漫无目的地徘徊wanderfromthesubject 脱离主题【知识微练】完成句子①He__________________________likeamanpossessed.

他四处飘荡,好像一个着了魔的人。②Thefarmers____________________tobuyclothesaftersellingtheirvegetables.

农民卖完了菜以后就漫步走向城镇去买衣服了。③Thelittlesheep__________________________.

这只小绵羊偏离了正确的道路。④Theriver_______________________________________.

这条河蜿蜒曲折地流经一些风景秀丽的乡村。wanderedfromplacetoplacewanderedtowardtownwanderedfromtherightpathwandersthroughsomebeautifulcountrysideⅡ.核心短语5.liveoff依靠……生活;以吃……为生【典型例句】Ilive

offthemoneyfrommyfirstbook.我靠我第一本书赚的钱生活。【词块必记】livewith同居;忍受livetogether 住在一起liveupto 达到;做到;符合;不辜负(他人的期望)liveon 靠……过活;以……为食;继续存在livebydoingsth. 靠做某事赚钱为生【误区释疑】liveoff只有“依靠……生活,以吃……为生”的意思,而liveon还有“继续存在”的意思。【知识微练】单句语法填空①Aseriousdeficiencyofiodine(缺碘)occurs,therefore,mainlyinpopulationsliving___thelandinremoteandisolatedregions.②Ihadtolive______breadandwaterwhenIwasastudent.offon/offⅢ.经典句式6.Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisanincrediblethemeparkthatwillappealtoyou!不论你喜欢哪一个,喜欢什么,总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返!【典型例句】Whatever

you

say,Iwon’tbelieveyou.无论你说什么,我都不会相信你。【句型公式】“疑问词+-ever”既可以引导让步状语从句,也可以引导名词性从句,常见的有:whatever,whichever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however等;而“nomatter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句,尽管它们的意思都是“不管,无论”。【知识微练】完成句子①Helistenedattentivelyto_____________________onthetelephone.他全神贯注地听着电话里所说的一切。

②Hefoundthat_____________aburningobjectwasturned,theflamealwaystravelledupwards.他发现,不管你把一个燃烧的物体以何种方式转动,其火苗总是向上。

③Healwaysfindsfaultwiththechoiceofwords_________________.无论何时他说话总是爱挑字眼儿。

whateverwasbeingsaidwhicheverwaywheneverhespeaks【补充要点】1.adoptvt.采用;采取;采纳vt.&vi.领养【教材原句】IamnotaSami,butinSarekI’veadoptedsomeoftheirhabits.(P27)我不是萨米人,但在萨勒克,我已经接受了他们的一些习惯。【词块必记】adoptivefather养父adoptedson 养子adopted adj.收养的,领养的adoption n.收养,领养【知识微练】完成句子①Havingnochildrenoftheirowntheydecidedto_______________.

他们因没有自己的孩子,决定领养一个孤儿。②Paul’smother_______________becauseshecouldn’tlookafterhim.

保罗的母亲因为自己无力抚养他,便把他送给别人收养了。③Ourschoolhas____________________________.

我们学校采用了一种新的教学方法。adoptanorphanhadhimadoptedadoptedanewteachingmethod2.appetiten.食欲;胃口;强烈欲望【教材原句】Theparkhasplentyofrestaurantswithtastyfoodforeveryappetite—youcaneveneatwhilewatchingthefishswimby.(P32)园区内有很多餐厅,提供适合各种胃口的美味食物,你甚至可以一边吃东西一边看鱼儿游来游去。【词块必记】haveanappetitefor爱好,喜欢吃spoilone’sappetite 坏了胃口,影响食欲workupanappetite 引起欲望;促进食欲【知识微练】完成句子①Exercisewillincreaseyour_______________.

运动会增进你的食欲。②Oursonisafootballplayerand_______________________.

我们的儿子是个足球运动员,吃起肉来胃口很大。③Ihavetomakeaneffortto____________________________.

我必须得努力使自己产生想读书的欲望。appetiteforfoodhasabigappetiteformeatworkupanappetiteforreading3.appealto有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁;上诉;打动【典型例句】Thecompanyispreparedtotradeoffitsup-marketimageagainstastrongerappeal

toteenagebuyers.该公司拟改变只售高档商品的形象,以吸引青少年顾客。【词块必记】loseone’sappeal失去吸引力makeanappeal 呼吁appealagainst 提出上诉【知识微练】单句语法填空①Lena’sgoodlooksandgentlemanners________(appeal)tohim.②Theyarenotbreathingstoriesthatappeal__hisheart.完成句子③Ifatask______________,hemightrecoversomeofhisolddaringandenergy.如果一项任务对他有吸引力,他或许会多少恢复以前那种毫不顾忌、说干就干的魄力。

appealedtoappealedtohim4.Iftodayisanythinglikeyesterday,itwillbefullofsweatandhardworkasIhikeoverthisdifficultlandtomydestinationontheothersideofthevalley.

如果今天和昨天差不多,那将会充满汗水和艰辛,因为我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地,到达峡谷另一端的目的地。【典型例句】Ihadneverimaginedanything

likethat.我从未想象过那样的事。【巧学助记】anythinglike意思是“类似的;多少有点像”,通常用于否定、疑问、条件句中。在肯定句中一般用somethinglike。【词块必记】besomethingof有点……,像……besomething 了不起,很重要orsomething 或什么的,……之类的somethingof 某种意义上;某种程度上;有几分;略微thereissomethingin 是有相当价值的【知识微练】完成句子①—Isbadminton____________tennis?

羽毛球和网球类似吗?—No,asdifferentaschalkfromcheese.不,完全不同。②WomenarefullofideasandIhaveneverseen____________them.

女人们总是有很多想法,我从来没有见过比她们更充满想法的人。③Itappearedtomethattheyregardedhimwith___________myownfeeling.

我觉得他们看待他,也有点像我看待他那样。④___________________whatshesaid.

她说的有几分道理。anythinglikeanythinglikesomethingofThere’ssomethingin附1：1.话题词汇(1)themepark(2)magicalworld(3)fantasy/fascinating(4)avarietyof(5)performance(6)tasty/delicious(7)entertainment/amusement(8)leisure(9)explore(10)becombinedwith2.话题句式(1)描述事物的特征和内容①Itisreallyfascinating/appealing.它真的很吸引人。②Itlookslikeaball.它看起来像一个球。③Itshowsthecharacteristicsof...它展示了……的特点。④Thereare...insth./sth.contains...在……中有……/某物包含……(2)表达目的以及事物的功能和作用①toexplorethesecretsoflifeevolutionandcivilizationdevelopment探索生命进化与文明发展的秘密②inorderto/soastoinorderthat/sothat...为了/以便……③tomeettheneedsof/satisfyyourparticulartaste以满足你挑剔的味蕾(3)表达邀请①Wouldyouliketodo...?你愿意做……吗?②Whydon’tyoujoinus/Whynotjoinus?为什么不加入我们呢?③Canyoucome(withus)?你能(和我们一起)来吗?④AreyoufreenextSaturdayafternoon,Shirley?I’dliketoinviteyoutotheconcertwithme.雪莉,下周六下午你有空吗?我想邀请你和我一起去听音乐会。3·话题实践语用功能表达英语中表问路的常见用语有:1.Excuse/Pardonme,buthowdoIgetto...?请问,我去……怎么走?2.Excuseme,butcouldyoutellmewhereis...?请问,你能告诉我……在哪里吗?3.Excuseme,butisthistherightwayto...?请问,这是去……的正确的路吗?4.Doyouhappentoknowwhere...is?请问,你知道……在哪里吗?5.Is...nearby?/Is...closeto...?/Is...farfrom...?……在附近吗?/……和……挨得近吗?/……离……远吗