高中英语外研版必修第二册Unit 1 单元知识滚动练

单元知识滚动练基础巩固Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Iwonderiftheyhavesetadatefortheirwedding(婚礼)．2．Noteverythingyouseeonthetablebelongs(属于)tome.3．Thedogswung(摆动)itslongtailwhenitsawmecomingback.4．Shemaybeoutofworksomeday(有朝一日)ifshedoesn'tworkhard.5．Itissaidthatthefiercesharkbithiminthelegandhewasscaredtodeath.6．Thegovernmentofficials(官员)startedaseriesofactivitiestoraiseawarenessaboutprotectingenvironment.7．At8∶00a．m.，wegatheredatthefootofMountTaiandwerepreparedfortheclimb.8．Cyclingisanexcellentandconvenientwaytotravelaroundthenationalpark.Ⅱ.选词填空eq\x(comeacross，dealwith，sufferfrom，endup，belongto，catchupon，pickup)1．ThefilmbelongstoatypeofChinesestorycalledwuxia.2．It'sgoodmannerstogivebackthethingswhichyoupickup.3．It'sdifficulttoendupasaprofessionalrunner.4．Hedoesn'tknowhowtodealwiththedifficultsituationforthepresent.5．Ihavegotintothehabitoflookingthroughnewspapertocatchuponthelatestnewswhilehavingbreakfast.6．Peoplearemorelikelytosufferfrombackproblemsiftheysitforlonghours.7．Hewasoneofmyoldschoolmates，whoIcameacrosstheotherdayinthestreet.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．Whenaskedabouthismarriage(marry)，hemadenoanswer.2．Withtimegoingby，itistypicalofmygrandmatoforgetthings.3．Becauseofherterriblesuffering(s)(suffer)，theyallowedhertostay.4．Ifeelathometogetherwithyou.IfeelveryhappyasifIbecomemuchyounger.5．Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.6．Couldyoutellmeyourdecisionsatyourearliestconvenience(convenient)?7．Itisstronglyrecommendedthatbothhealthcareworkersandresidentsoflong-termcarefacilitiesarefirstinlineforCOVID-19vaccines.8．Inmyopinion，watchingTVisawasteoftime，whichdoesharmtothehealth.9．Motherwasworriedaboutwhethershecouldadapttolivinginthevillagealone.10．Theshoeswillbeslightly(slight)moreexpensivebuttheylastalotlonger.Ⅳ.完成句子1．Ifitisconvenientforyou，pleaseposttheletterformeonyourwayhome.如果你方便的话，请在回家的路上帮我把这封信寄出去。2．Thevaccineissaidtohavebeenputtothetestandisreadyformassproduction.据说疫苗已经经过检验，准备大规模生产。3．Addictedtocomputergames，Tomfailedtheexam，asexpected.沉迷于电脑游戏，汤姆考试不及格，这是意料之中的事。4．It'srecommendedthatthework(should)bedoneatonce.人们建议立即完成这项工作。5．ItissaidthatLindaisonadietinordertoloseweight.据说琳达节食是为了减肥。Ⅴ.单元语法——单句写作1．他是如此小的一个男孩，以至于他不懂这个单词的意思。Heissuchayoungboythathedoesn'tunderstandthemeaningofthisword.2．一开始，我害怕出错，因此不敢与他人用英语交谈。Atfirst，Iwasafraidofmakingmistakes，soIdidn'tdareto/daren'ttalkwithothersinEnglish.3．而且，你最好保持均衡的饮食。What'smore，youhadbetterkeepabalanceddiet.4．到目前为止，这个孩子已经能够背诵300多首唐诗了。Sofar，thechildhasbeenabletorecitemorethan300piecesofTangPoetry.5．从这儿乘坐地铁上班很方便，所以你没有必要买辆汽车。Itisveryconvenienttotakethesubwaytoworkfromhere，soyoudon'thaveto/needn'tbuyacar.能力提升Ⅵ.阅读理解“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Similarly，ifwedrinkalittlemorewatereveryday，wemayfindthatweneedtogotothedoctorlessoften.Ahealthydietismadeupofwateranddifferentkindsoffoods.Weknowthathealthyfoodslikefruit，vegetablesandfish，areimportantastheyofferenergyandfiber，withoutgivingusmuchfatandsugar.Butwhyiswaterimportant?Thehumanbodyneedswatertosurvive.Waterisimportantasitcarriespoisonsandwasteoutofourbodies.However，doctorsadviseustodrinkplentyofwater，muchmorethanthesmallamountweneedtostayalive.Somedoctorsbelievethatwaterisimportantforhealthinallkindsofways.Theybelievethatmanyillnessesandhealthproblemsappearasaresultofdehydration—alackofwater.Mostpeoplearedehydratedatleastsomeoftime，althoughtheyprobablydon'tknowit.Itissurprisingtolearnthatifwefeelthirsty，wearealreadyinthefirststagesofdehydration.Infact，weareadvisedtodrinkwaterbeforewefeelthirsty.Thesedoctorsthinkthathealthproblemssuchasheadaches，highbloodpressureandasthmacouldbehelpedifpeopledrinkmorewater.Theyalsobelievethatdrinkingmorewatercanhelppeoplewhoarefat.Watercontainsnocaloriessoitwillnotmakeusgainweight.Ifwedrinkwater，wewillprobablydrinklesssugarysoftdrinks.Doctorsalsobelievethatdrinkingmorewatermaystoppeoplefromovereating.Theysaythatmanypeoplethinkthattheyarehungrywhentheyare，infact，thirsty.Doctorssuggest，therefore，thatweeatlessfoodanddrinkmorewater.Therearestillmanyhealthproblemsthatcannotbesolvedbydrinkingwater，soweshouldnotstopgoingtoseethedoctorcompletely.eq\x(语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章强调了日常生活中喝水的重要性。)1．Fromthetext，weknowwatercancarry.A．energyandfibreinourbodiesB．fruit，vegetablesandfishinourbodiesC．sugarandfatoutofourbodiesD．poisonsandwasteoutofourbodies答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“Waterisimportantasitcarriespoisonsandwasteoutofourbodies.”可知，水可以把毒素和废物排出我们的身体。故选D项。2．Lackofwatercausedmanypeopletoputonweightbecause.A．itmakesthemhungryB．theythinktheyarehungryandeattoomuchC．waterhasnocaloriesD．theythinktheyarethirstyandeatless答案B解析推理判断题。根据文章第四段倒数第二句“Theysaythatmanypeoplethinkthattheyarehungrywhentheyare，infact，thirsty.”可知，当人们渴的时候会觉得饿，就会吃很多东西。故选B项。3．Doctorssuggestthatweshould.A．eatlessfoodanddrinklesswaterB．noteatfoodandjustdrinkwaterC．eatlessfoodanddrinkmorewaterD．eatmorefoodanddrinkmorewater答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句“Doctorssuggest，therefore，thatweeatlessfoodanddrinkmorewater.”可知，医生建议我们应该少吃东西多喝水。故选C项。4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Peopleshoulddrinkwaterandnoteatfruit.B．Somehealthproblemsstartbecauseofalackofwater.C．Fruitprovidesuswithenergyandfiber.D．Drinkingmorewatermaystoppeoplefromovereating.答案A解析推理判断题。根据文章第一段第三、四句可知，水和水果对人体都很重要，A项与文章内容不符。故选A项。Ⅶ.七选五Simplicityisalifestylethattakesawaytheunimportantthingsinyourlife.Itremovesorchangesthosethingsthatcauseyoutofeelstressedout，andallowsyoutoabsolutelyfocusonwhat'simportant.Ofcourse，noonecansuddenlyleadasimplelife.1Herearethreeexcellentreasons.2Unfortunately，it'seasyforustofallintothecomparisontrap.Studiesshowthatcomparisonmaycausepressure，depressionandanxiety.Whenyoulivealifeofsimplicity，you'llfeelarebirthofthesoul.You'lldefinitelyknowwhat'simportantandwhatisn't，andfocusonthingsthatmakeyouhappy.Simplicityhelpsyoufeelcontentandhappy.3Itgivesyouastrongsenseoffreedomandwarmth.Whenyouleadasimplelife，youtendtofeelsatisfiedwithwhoyouareandyoursituationinlife.Itdoesn'tmeanyou'renothard-workingorinterestedinimprovingyourlife.Contentpeoplearen'tdrivenbyanunhealthyschedule.Theydowhattheyneedtodopeacefully.Whenyou'resatisfied，youdon'tcareifwhatyou'redoingispopularorwhatsocietysaysyoushoulddo.4Simplicityhelpsyouenjoysmallthings.Whenyouchoosetoliveasimplelifestyle，you'llslowdownyourlifeandenjoyitslittlemomentsinanabsolutelynewway.5Remember，thoughlifeishardsometimes，slowdownyourlifeandenjoylittlethingsthatcanbringyoujoy.A．Contentmentisasatisfyingcalm.B．Simplicitysays“no”tosocialpressures.C．Simplicityhelpsyoutostopcomparing.D．Ittakestimeandeffortbutit'sworththejourney.E．Inotherwords，simplicityhelpsyoufeelsatisfied.F．Youactuallyliveaccordingtothecurrentpopulartrends.G．You'llfeelfreetoenjoyasunsetorgoforawalkintherain.eq\x(语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拥有简单的生活方式的好处。)1．答案D解析根据设空处前句“Ofcourse，noonecansuddenlylead