高中英语北师大版选择性必修一UNIT 1 Period 5　Lesson 2 Lesson 3-Language Points

Period5Lesson2&Lesson3—LanguagePointsⅠ.单词拼写1．Withthedeadlineapproaching，Ibecameextremelyanxious.2．Thechildrenwerehavingfun,chasingeachother’sshadows.3．IrelyonmylaptopsomuchthatIcanbarely(几乎不)workwithoutit.4．The70-year-oldeducationalistconstantlydonateshismoneytopoorstudents.5．Ifeelpowerlessabouthowtohandle(处理)myniece’semotionalpressure.6．Itupset(使心烦意乱)thescientiststhattherocketdidn’tgetintoorbitasexpected.7．Atthepresentationthecoachhighlighted(强调)theimportanceofteamworkagain.8．Thescholarwastreatedinanincrediblyrudemannersoheleftthemeetingwithanger.9．Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldbealittlethoughtfulwhenspeakingtomysensitive(敏感的)daughter.10．Heisdesperatetosetupacompanybutitneedsonemillion(百万)tostarthisbusiness.Ⅱ.词形变化填空1．Theboyfeltextremelyashamedwhencaughtcheatingintheexam.Hemadeasincereapologytohisteacherforhisshamefulbehaviorthemomenttheexamwasover.(shame)2．Mynephewdoesunderstandhisfather’sgoodintentionbuthecan’ttoleratethewayhisfathertreatshim，soheintendstohaveagoodtalkwithhisfather.(intend)3．Teachinginasecondaryschoolisnotademandingjobinmanypeople’seyes.However，inreality，itdemandsnotonlybeingknowledgeableandskilledbutalsobeingpatientandcaring.(demand)4．Thinkingabouttheimportantappointmenthehadmadewithhisdoctor，hegotdistractedduringthemeeting.Fortunately，hewasappointedaresponsiblesecretarywhohelpedhimalot.(appoint)5．Facingtrouble，healwayscomplainsinsteadoftryingeverymeanstoovercomeit；however，complaintsmakehimmoredepressed.(complain)Ⅲ.完成句子1．我在网上交了很多朋友，他们跟我有很多共同点。(定语从句)Ihavemademanygoodfriendsonlinewhohavealotincommonwithme.2．一毕业，我就急切想找到一份值得做的工作。(bedesperatetodo)AssoonasIgraduatedfromuniversity，Iwasdesperatetofindaworthwhilejob.3．因为她一直忙于事业，所以错过了很多来自家庭的乐趣。(since引导状语从句)Sinceshewasconstantlyengagedinhercareer，shemissedmuchpleasurethatcamefromfamily.4．他一次也没想过自己会成为班里的尖子生。(notonce倒装句)Notoncediditoccurtohimthathecouldbecomeatopstudentinhisclass.5．父母总是担心自己的孩子不能独立适应将来的生活。(主语从句；表语从句)Whatparentsarealwaysworriedaboutisthattheirchildrencannotadapttotheirfuturelifeindependently.preferencen．偏爱，偏好(preferv．更喜欢；宁愿)•haveapreferencefor更喜欢……•prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)AprefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A也不愿做B单句语法填空/一句多译(1)Inreality，moststudentshaveapreferenceforencouragingfeedback.(2)Asanenvironmentalist，MrGreenpreferstotake(take)abusratherthandriveacartohiscompany.(3)Asamatteroffact，almostallpeoplepreferbeingpraisedtobeingblamed.(4)这对年轻夫妇更喜欢在外面吃饭，而不是自己做饭。①Theyoungcoupleprefereatingouttocookingmealsbythemselves.②Theyoungcoupleprefertoeatoutratherthancookmealsbythemselves.upset(upset，upset，upsetting)adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的；不安的；沮丧的vt.使不安；使心烦意乱，使生气；打翻•be/getupsetabout...对……感到心烦意乱beupsetthat...对……感到不安•Itupsets/upsetsbthat...让某人感到不高兴的是……单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译(1)ManyeducationalistsareupsetaboutthereformwhichwillbecarriedoutnextJune1.(2)Itextremelyupsetherthathernewsuggestionwasturneddownbytheboss.(3)Thebadweathertotallyupsetourplanforapicnic，whichmadeusextremelyupset.恶劣的天气完全打乱了我们的野餐计划，这使我们非常沮丧。(4)他们的孩子还没有回复他们的信，这使他们感到不安。①Itupsetthemthattheirchildrenhadn’tgiventhemanyreplytotheirletter.(it作形式主语)②Whatupsetthemwasthattheirchildrenhadn’tgiventhemanyreplytotheirletter.(what引导主语从句)ashamedadj.羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的(shamen．羞耻；惭愧；让人遗憾的事shamefuladj.可耻的，丢脸的)•be/feelashamedof(doing)sth对(做)某事感到羞耻beashamedtodosth以做某事为耻；羞于做某事beashamedthat...很惭愧……•in/withshame羞愧地toone’sshame使某人惭愧的是It’sashame(that)...令人遗憾的是……Whatashame！真遗憾！真可惜！真可耻！单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级(1)Itisshameful(shame)forhimtotellliestohislovingparents.(2)Youshouldbeashamedofyourselfforhavingcheatedintheexamination.(3)Quick-mindedandeagertolearn，heisneverashamedtoconsult(consult)hisinferiors.(4)Itisreallyashamethatyoucan’tattendyourdaughter’sgraduationceremonyonsuchanoccasion.真可惜，在这样一个特殊的时刻你不能参加你女儿的毕业典礼。intentionn．意图，目的；打算(intendvt.打算，想要)•withtheintentiontodo/ofdoingsth怀着做某事的打算havethe/nointentionofdoingsth有/无做某事的打算•intendtodosth打算做某事intendtohavedonesth/hadintendedtodosth本打算做某事beintendedfor专门为……设计/打算单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级(1)Icanunderstandyourgoodintention(intend)butIcan’tacceptthewayyouspeak.(2)Ihadintendedtotell(tell)theteacherthetruthbutIwasashamedofwhatIhaddone.(3)IamwritingwiththeintentionofinvitingyoutoattendthelecturenextFriday，whichisintendedforthosewhoareinterestedinChinesepainting.我写信的目的是邀请您参加下周五的讲座，这个讲座是为那些对国画感兴趣的人准备的。(4)Moreandmoreyoungpeoplehavenointentionofgettingmarriedintheir20sor30s.越来越多的年轻人在他们二三十岁时没有结婚的打算。(5)Themoneyisintendedfortheprotectionoftheenvironment，anditmustbeusedinaproperway.(分词作状语)→Intendedfortheprotectionoftheenvironment，themoneymustbeusedinaproperway.demandingadj.要求严格的；费力的(demandv．强烈要求；需要n．要求；所需之物；需求)•demandtodosth要求做某事demandthatsbshoulddosth要求某人做某事•beingreatdemand被大量需求meet/satisfyone’sdemands满足某人的需求单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Cookingadeliciousbreakfastwasademanding(demand)jobforthetwoboys.(2)Themandemandedtoget(get)feedbackinamorepolitemanner.(3)Thefatherloveshisdaughtersomuchthathewouldliketodoeverythinghecantomeet/satisfyherdemands.父亲对女儿万般宠爱，他愿意尽他所能来满足她的需求。(4)Whilemodelingbusinessisbynomeanseasytogetinto，thegoodmodelisalwaysingreatdemand.尽管模特行业不好进入，好模特总是供不应求。(5)Thephotographyclubdemandsthatphotos(should)berelatedtoenvironmentalprotection.摄影俱乐部要求照片要与环境保护有关。associatev．与某人交往；联系，联想(associationn．协会，联盟；联系associatedadj.有关联的；联合的)•associatewithsb与某人交往(＝socialisewithsb)associateAwithB将A与B联系起来•beassociatedwith...与……有关联•inassociationwith...与……有联系；与……联合单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级(1)PeopleoftenassociatetheGreatWallwithChinaspontaneously.(2)Socialnetworkingdominateshislifetosuchadegreethathehardlyassociateswithpeopleinreality.(3)Theyremainedacloseassociation(associate)withacollegeintheUS.(4)Weworkinassociationwithacoupleofpassionatecompaniestoraisemoneyforvictimsintheearthquake.我们跟两家热情的公司联合为地震中的受害者筹款。(5)Greenisusuallyassociatedwithpositivemeanings，sogreenismoststronglyconnectedwithlife.→Usuallyassociatedwithpositivemeanings，greenismoststronglyconnectedwithlife.(形容词短语作状语)desperateadj.拼命的；绝望的(desperatelyadv.绝望地；不顾一切地desperationn．不顾一切；绝望)bedesperatefor极想要……；渴望得到……bedesperatetodosth极想/渴望做某事单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Indesperation(desperate)，shecalledLouiseandaskedforherhelp.(2)Occasionally，wearedesperatetosearch(search)forsomethingbutitisjustunderournoses.(3)Mynephewchasesafterstimulationfromsurfingdesperately(desperate)sothatheforgetsaboutmealsandsleep.(4)Theplayer，myniece，wasdesperateforthegoldmedal，butshefailed.这个运动员，我的侄女，极度渴望获得金牌，但她未能如愿。complainvi.&vt.抱怨；不满；发牢骚(complaintn．抱怨；投诉)•complain(tosb)about/of...(向某人)抱怨……complain(tosb)that...(向某人)抱怨……•makeacomplaintagainst/about...对……进行投诉aletterofcomplaint投诉信单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Iwrotealetterofcomplaint(complain)，andthemanagerhaspromisedtolookintothematter.(2)Eventhemostsensitivehusbandcanoccasionallycomplainabout/ofhiswifewhoisconstantlychatteringaway.(3)Iamwritingtomakeacomplaintagainst/aboutyourbaddeliveryservice.我写信是为了投诉你们糟糕的快递服务。(4)Jack’smothercomplainedthathissonwassodistractedbysocialnetworkingthathebarelyfinishedhisschoolworkbeforethedeadline.杰克的妈妈抱怨说社交网络太让杰克分心，他很少能在最后期限之前完成学校作业。appointmentn．约定，约会；预约；任命，委派(appointvt.任命；委派appointedadj.指定的；约定的)•have/make/fixanappointmentwithsb与某人约会/预约keep/breakanappointment守约/失约•appointsb(as/tobe)...任命某人为……appointsbtodosth指派某人做某事单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级(1)Hewasextremelyhonoredtobeappointedassalesmanagerofthecompany.(2)Mydormmatewasdesperatetobeappointedtowork(work)inthemountainousarea.(3)(应用文写作之道歉信)IfeelashamedthatIcan’tgowithyoutothebookstoreattheappointed(appoint)time.(4)Imadeanappointmentwithmydentisttopulloutmybadteethlastweek，butIhavetobreaktheappointmentbecauseIamtemporarilyappointedtodosomevoluntaryworkinthelocalcommunity.上周我跟牙医约好去把坏牙拔掉，但是由于我被临时派去当地的社区做些义务工作，所以只好失约了。(5)Hewasappointedaspresidentoftheuniversityyesterday.Heisgivingaspeechontheplatformnow.→Appointedaspresidentoftheuniversityyesterday，heisgivingaspeechontheplatformnow.(过去分词短语作状语)“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义教材原句Markneverstopssocialisingwithhisfriendsonline.Buthe’salsoneverfeltmorealone.马克从未间断与朋友们的网上交往，却也从未感到如此孤独。(P14)此句中的“neverfeltmorealone”是“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义，有此用法的常见的否定词有no，not，never，hardly，nothing，nobody等。完成句子(1)Hesaidbeingadoctorwasahighlydemandingjob，whichIcan’tagreeonmore.他说当医生是一项高难度的工作，关于这一点我再同意不过了。(2)Nothingcouldbebetterthanhavingacolddrinkonahotday.没有什么比在炎热的日子里喝一杯冷饮更好的了。(3)Ihaveneverseenamorepassionatepersonthanmybrother，whoalsohasthestrongestsenseofhumour.我从未见过比我哥哥更充满激情和幽默感的人了。the＋序数词＋todo教材原句Ifyou’reoneofmy500friendsonline，you’llalwaysbethefirsttoknow.如果你是我网上500个朋友中的一个，你总会第一个知道。(P14)•此句中的“thefirsttoknow”是“the＋序数词＋todo”结构，该结构中todo作定语，修饰thefirst。•英语中序数词、最高级或者由序数词、最高级修饰的名词之后，常常用不定式作定语。如：ability，way，chance，opportunity，attempt，decision，desire，plan，promise，dream，need等名词后常常用todo作后置定语。•在某些固定句式中，如sbhave/hassthtodo/Therebesthtodo中，todo不定式也是作定语。单句语法填空/完成句子/翻译句子(1)Therearequiteafewappstoinstall(install)beforeyoucanusethecomputer.(2)MrJohnsonisthebestpersontohandletheproblemeffectively.约翰逊先生是有效处理这个问题的最佳人选。(3)Annaisadiligentstudentandsheisalwaysthefirststudenttoarriveattheclassroom.安娜是个勤奋的学生，她总是第一个到教室。(4)(应用文写作之演讲稿)我很荣幸有机会在这里发表演讲。Ifeelgreatlyhonoredtohaveanopportunitytodeliveraspeechhere.部分倒装教材原句...notoncedidsheliftherheadtoenjoytheviewoutsideherwindow.……她一次也没有抬起头来欣赏窗外的风景。(P15)•此句中的“notoncedidsheliftherhead”是否定词位于句首引起的部分倒装。•表示否定的副词或者短语位于句首常常引起句子的部分倒装，构成“否定词(短语)＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语＋其他”结构。常见的否定副词或短语有：not，never，seldom，little，neither，hardly...(when)，nosooner...(than)，atnotime，not...(until)，innoway，bynomeans，onnoaccount，innocase，undernocircumstances等。单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级/一句多译(1)NeverhadIthoughtIwouldmakesuchastupidmistake!(2)LittledidIknowthatshehadbeensuchareservedpersoninthepast.(3)Innocase/Onnoaccount/Bynomeans/InnowaywillIgiveintodifficulty；Ijustwanttosolveitinanothermanner.我绝不会向困难屈服，我只是想换种方法解决问题。(4)Manypeopledon’trealizetheimportanceofhealthuntiltheygetillseriously.→Notuntiltheygetillseriouslydomanypeoplerealizetheimportanceofhealth.(升级为倒装句式)(5)他们刚从帐篷里出来帐篷就烧毁了。①Hardlyhadtheygotoutofthetentwhenitburneddown.(hardly...when...)②Nosoonerhadtheygotoutofthetentthanitburneddown.(nosooner...than...)Ⅰ.一词多义快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思raiseA．举起，升起B．增加，提高C．筹集D．提出E．养育，饲养1．Theyounggirlwasnotallowedtoraiseapetdoginherrentedapartment.E2．You’dbetterraiseyourvoiceifyouwanttohighlightwhatismoreimportant.B3．Shestoodtherewatchingtheflagbeingraised.A4．Astohowtohandlethepresentproblem，Bettyraisedapracticalsolution.D5．Lastweekourschoolhadabigfairwiththeintentiontoraisemoneyforthedisabled.CupsetA．难过的，心烦意乱的(adj.)B．使生气，使心烦意乱(v.)C．打乱，搅乱(v.)D．弄翻，打翻(v.)6．Itisoftenconsideredbadmannerstoupsetthedishesonthetable.D7．Hedelayedthemeetingbytwohours，whichupsetourplanafterwards.C8．Whydoeshelooksoupsetnow？A9．Thefactthatwemuststoptheprojectforlackofmoneywillupsetmanypeople.BⅡ.熟词生义快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思1．Comparedwithhersister，Marywasmoresensitive，whoalwaysputherselfinothers’shoes.体贴的，善解人意的2．Sheinchedherwaythroughthenarrowpassage，tryingnottotouchthewallswiththickdirt.缓慢移动3．Howeverweakthenationmaybe，itwillneverbendtoagreaterpower.屈服于4．Thechildrenareindesperateneedofloveandattention.极需要的Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Ihavetocomplainagainsthimbecauseofhisrudeness(rude)．2．Tobehonest，Idon’tlikethemannerinwhichhetalkstoothers.3.Depressedaboutherfuture，shehasbarely(bare)sleptthesedays.4．Outwardlysheseemedconfident，butinreality(real)shefeltextremelynervous.5．Youshouldbuybooksspeciallyintended(intend)forchildrenunder16yearsold.6．Therearemanyhealthproblemsassociated(associate)withsmokinganddrinking.7．Heisdesperateforalargeamountofmoneybecausehismotherisseriouslyillinhospital.8．Byabout6,000BCE，peoplehaddiscoveredthebestcropstogrow(grow)andanimalstoraise.9．Effective(effect)measuresmustbetakenimmediatelytohandlethedesperatesituation.10．Oneday，thefarmercameupwithanideathathewouldpluckupallofhiscropsafewinches(inch)．Ⅱ.选词填空eq\x(beashamedof，associatewith，haveapreferencefor，chatteraway，takeup)1.Reservedasheis，hehasapreferenceforundertakinghighlydemandingtasks.2．Afterheretiredfromoffice，Rogerstookuppaintingforawhile，butsoonlostinterest.3．Thepeopleyouassociatewithcantellwhatkindofpersonyouare.4．Whatmadehimupsetwasthathismotherwasconstantlychatteringawaywhenhesurfedonline.5．Youshouldbeashamedofyourselfforyourrudeattitudetowardsthathomelessman.Ⅲ.单句写作(应用文写作——投诉信)1．我写信投诉上周三我在你们旅馆住宿时的糟糕服务。(complain)Iamwritingtocomplainabout/ofyourpoorservicewhenIstayedatyourhotellastWednesday.2．我们一到达旅馆，你们的接待员就很粗鲁地告诉我们房间已经全被预订完了。(inarudemanner)Themomentwearrived，yourreceptionisttoldusalltheroomshadbeenreservedinarudemanner.3．在被告知我们已经提前预订了房间后，她很不情愿地把我们带到房间，耽误了很长时间。(delay)Havingbeentoldthatwehadbookedaroomaheadoftime，sheunwillinglyshowedusinwithmuchdelay.4．不管在什么时间什么地方，我们都从未经历过如此糟糕的服务。(倒装句)Neverhaveweexperiencedsuchpoorservice，wheneverandwhereverweare.5．我们强烈要求你们给我们一个合理的说法。Westronglydemandedthatyoushouldgiveusareasonableexplanation.Ⅳ.阅读理解(2023·山东烟台高二上期中)Honeybeesrelyheavilyonflowerpatternsnotjustcolourswhensearchingforfood，newresearchshows.AteamledbytheUniversityofExetertestedbeebehaviourandbuiltbee’s-eye-viewsimulations(模拟装置)toworkouthowtheyseeflowers.Honeybeeshavelowresolutionvision，sotheycanonlyseeaflower’spatternclearlywhentheyarewithinfewcentimeters.However，thenewstudyshowsbeescanveryeffectivelydistinguishbetweendifferentflowersbyusingacombinationofcolourandpattern.Inaseriesoftests，beesrarelyignoredpattern，suggestingcolouralonedoesnotleadthemtoflowers.Thismayhelptoexplainwhysomecoloursthatarevisibletobeesarerarelyproducedbyflowersinnature.“Westudiedalargeamountofdataonplantsandbeebehaviour，”saidProfessorNatalieHempel，fromCentreforResearchinAnimalBehaviour.“Bytrainingandtestingbeesusingman-madepatternsofshapeandcolour，wefoundtheyreliedflexiblyontheirabilitytoseebothoftheseelements.Showinghowinsectsseecolourandlearncolourpatternsisimportanttounderstandhowpollinators(传粉者)may，ormaynot，createevolutionary‘pressures’onthecoloursandpatternsthatflowershaveevolved(进化)．Ourfindingssuggestthatflowersdon’tneedtoevolvetoomanydifferentflowercolours，becausetheycanusepatternstovarytheirdisplayssobeescantellthemapartfromotherflowers.”Onetypicalfeatureidentifiedinthestudyisthattheoutsideedgesofflowersusuallycontraststronglywiththeplant’sleaveswhilethecentreoftheflowerdoesnothavesuchastrongcontrastwiththeleafcolour.Thiscouldhelpbeesquicklyidentifycolourdifferencesandfindtheirwaytoflowers.Whileflowersmaybebeautifultohumans，ProfessorHempelstressedthatunderstandingmoreaboutbeesandthethreatstheyfacemeantweneedtoseetheworld“throughtheeyesofabeeandthemindofabee”．语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍最新研究发现，蜜蜂在寻找食物时，不单是靠颜色，而且严重依赖花朵的图案来寻找花朵。1．Whatdoesthenewresearchfocuson?A．Thesourceofbees’foodsupply.B．Thewayofbeesfindingflowers.C．Theeffectofbees’pooreyesight.D．Theevolutionofbees’behaviour.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，新的研究专注于蜜蜂看花、找花的方式。故选B项。2．WhatdoesHempelthinkofflowerstryingtoevolvemorecolours?A．It’snotamust.B．It’sapressingneed.C．It’sbeyondbelief.D．It’satemporarysolution.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第五段中Hempel说的话“Ourfindingssuggestthatflowersdon’tneedtoevolvetoomanydifferentcolours...cantellthemapartfromotherflowers.”可知，亨佩尔认为花朵并不需要进化出更多颜色。故选A项。3．What’sparagraph6mainlyabout?A．Anexplanationoftheresearchintention.B．Dramaticchangesintheresearchstrategy.C．Conflictbetweendifferentresearchoutcomes.D．Supportingevidencefortheresearchfindings.答案D解析段落大意题。根据第五段最后一句可知，研究发现蜜蜂通过图案来找到花朵。第六段内容主要说明了花是如何利用图案来改变它们的外观，以便蜜蜂识别并找到它们的，所以第六段主要是关于支持研究结论的证据。故选D项。Ⅴ.完形填空Onmytwelfthbirthday，Igotmydreamgift—acellphone.Igavemyparentsabighugandmadea1thatIwouldcontinuedoingwellatschool.WhenIgottoschoolthenextmorningI2myphoneandaskedeveryonefortheirnumbers.Iwouldn’t3onthelessonsbecauseIwastoo4tomyphone.ButIwassurethattheteacherwas5thatIstoppedlisteningtoherbecauseaweeklaterI6animportanttest.Knowingmytestresult，myparentsstartedtosaythatthephonewas7tome.Iwouldsay，“I’mdoingnothingwrong.I’mjusttextingmyfriends.There’snoreasonforyoutobe8.”Myparentsaskedme，“Doyourealizethatyou9payattentiontous?It’slikeyouhaveyourownworldandwedon’t10asmuchwithyourphonebetweenus.”Istartedtowonderifmyparentswerecorrect.SoItriedgoingawholedaywithoutthecellphoneanditdidn’tgothat11.Ihadsomuch12becauseIwasspendingtimewithmyfamily.Certainly，phonesarenotsobadthatweshould13usingthem，butyoudohavetomakesometimetospendwithyourfamilyandnotget14withyourphone.Iwillkeepusingmyphone，butIhaveitunder15now.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在收到梦寐以求的生日礼物——手机之后，逐渐沉迷于手机，学习和生活都受到了明显影响。在家长的启发下，作者明白了自己应该理智地使用手机。1．A.request B．choiceC．proposal D．promise答案D解析request请求；choice选择；proposal建议；promise承诺。作者在12岁生日时，终于收到了梦想的生日礼物——手机。收到手机之后，作者向父母许诺会继续好好学习。故选D项。2．A.showedoff B．lentoutC．admired D．broke答案A解析句意：第二天早上我到学校的时候，拿出我的手机炫耀，向每个人要他们的电话号码。showoff炫耀；lendout借出；admire佩服；break损坏。故选A项。3．A.call B．agreeC．concentrate D．depend答案C解析callon呼吁；agreeon达成共识；concentrateon集中注意力于；dependon依赖。根据下文可知，作者拥有手机后成绩下滑，无法集中注意力听讲。故选C项。4．A.used B．familiarC．addicted D．important答案C解析used习惯的；familiar熟悉的；addicted入迷的；important重要的。根据下文可知，作者的学习成绩受到了影响，因此此处是说作者沉迷于手机。故选C项。5．A.satisfied B．awareC．anxious D．shocked答案B解析satisfied满意的；aware知道的；anxious忧虑的；shocked震惊的。根据下文可知，因为作者考试失败，老师知道了作者没有认真听课。故选B项。6．A.took B．passedC．failed D．set答案C解析take拿；pass通过；fail不及格；set放置。根据上下文可知，此处表示作者因沉迷手机导致考试不及格。故选C项。7．A.necessary B．harmfulC．related D．positive答案B解析necessary必要的；harmful有害的；related相关的；positive积极的。根据上文可知，作者因沉迷手机导致考试不及格，所以父母认为手机对作者有害。故选B项。8．A.annoyed B．painfulC．confused D．embarrassed答案A解析annoyed生气的；painful痛苦的；confused困惑的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文可知，作者的父母因为手机导致作者成绩下降和与家人疏远而感到气恼。故选A项。9．A.hardly B．alwaysC．ever D．still答案A解析hardly几乎不；always总是；ever曾经；still仍然。根据下文可知，作者沉迷手机，所以很少关注父母。故选A项。10．A.exercise B．commentC．benefit D．communicate答案D解析exercise锻炼；comment评论；benefit得益于；communicate交流。因为有手机在作者和其父母中间，所以交流沟通变少了。故选D项。11．A.quickly B．badlyC．well D．far答案B解析quickly立刻；badly糟糕；well很好地；far远。根据后文“IhadsomuchbecauseIwasspendingtimewithmyfamily.”可知，没有手机的日子也并没有那么糟糕。故选B项。12．A.fun B．troubleC．strength D．pressure答案A解析fun乐趣；trouble困难；strength力气；pressure压力。根据上文“SoItriedgoingawholedaywithoutthecellphoneanditdidn’tgothat.”可知，作者和家人在一起很开心。故选A项。13．A.finish B．enjoyC．admit D．quit答案D解析finish结束；enjoy享受；admit承认；quit停止。根据下文可知，作者并不认为应该停止使用手机，而是应该不沉迷于手机，应该多花时间与家人在一起。故选D项。14．A.tired B．stuckC．concerned D