高中英语北师大版选择性必修一UNIT 1 单元词汇　集中识记

RELATIONSHIPS单元词汇集中识记UNIT1Part1

TopicTalk&Lesson1Part2

Lessons2－3，WritingWorkshop&ReadingClubPart1

TopicTalk&Lesson1重点词汇1.

n.特性，品质2.

n.侄女，外甥女3.

n.侄子，外甥4.

adj.外向的，好交际的5.

n.流行性感冒，流感6.

vt.主办；做……的东道主

n.主人；主持人7.

n.角traitniecenephewoutgoingfluhostangle8.

n.氢9.

n.火箭10.

vt.灌，注，倒11.

n.燃料12.

vt.缺乏13.

vt.拖，拉14.

n.酸15.

n.洋葱16.

adj.值得做的；重要的；有益的hydrogenrocketpourfuellackdragacidonionworthwhileMyeldersisterhastwokids，whichmeansIhaveanieceandanephew，bothofwhomareamazingyoungpersons.Mynephew，whosebiggesttraitisbeingextremelyoutgoing，worksasahostofarealityTVshow.Comparedwithherbrother，mynieceisaseriousgirlwhoalmostlacksbasicsenseofhumour.Shedoesaworthwhilecauseforthewholenation—beingaprofessionalrocketexpert，whopoursallherenergyintoherjob，dealingwithproblems，likeaccurateangle，high-energyfuels.Mynephewhasmoreinterestintopicssuchasonionandbreadratherthanhydrogenandacid，whichhissisterthinksdragshimawayfrombeingaknowledgeablehost.语境助记——精品原创欣赏背诵1.humourn.幽默感→

adj.幽默的2.passionateadj.热爱的，酷爱的；具有强烈信念的→

n.激情；热情3.incredibleadj.难以置信的；极好的→

adv.难以置信地；非常地4.occasionallyadv.偶尔；偶然→

adj.偶尔的→

n.场合；时刻humorouspassionincrediblyoccasionaloccasion拓展词汇5.emotionaladj.情感上的；情绪上的→

n.情感→

adv.感情上；情绪上6.extremelyadv.极度，极其→

adj.极度的7.gratefuladj.感激的，感谢的→

adv.感激地→

n.感激emotionemotionallyextremegratefullygratitude8.practicaladj.实际的；实践的；切实可行的→

adv.实际上→

n.实际；实践9.presentationn.报告；陈述，说明→

vt.陈述；呈现10.behaviourn.行为，举止→

vi.表现→

adj.行为的practicallypracticepresentbehavebehavio(u)ral11.accessn.进入；接触的机会→

adj.可进入的；可使用的→

adj.难接近的；难达到的12.educationalistn.教育(学)家→

n.教育→

adj.教育的，有教育意义的→

n.教育工作者，教师→

v.教育→

adj.有教养的，受过教育的accessibleinaccessibleeducationeducationaleducatoreducateeducated1.MyformerEnglishteacherhasastrongsenseofhumour，whoalwaysgiveshislessonsinahumorousway.2.IhaveagreatpassionforEnglishwhilemytwinsisterisverypassionateaboutChinese.3.Previously，theyvisitedeachotheronanoccasionalbasis.However，sinceoneoccasionwhenhewasmisunderstoodbyher，hehasnevervisitedher，evenoccasionally.4.Peoplewhoareemotionallysensitivetendtoexpresstheiremotionsinaquieterway，suchaswritingadiaryorlisteningtoemotionalmusic.语境助记——精美靓句赏读感悟5.Iamreallygratefultoyouforallyouhavedoneforme；pleaseacceptmysinceregratitude.6.ProfessorWangisagreateducationalist/educator，whohasmanynoveleducationalattemptsinteaching.Hehaseducatedthousandsofeducatedandknowledgeableyounggenerationsandmadegreatcontributionstothecountry’seducation.7.Fallenrockscutofftheonlyaccesstothevillage，whichmadeitcompletelynotaccessibletoanybody.1.

初次，第一次2.

投入(倒)……于某物3.

一双，一对；三两个4.

过去经常，曾经5.

亲近；接近6.

渴望，盼望7.

一系列的；一连串的forthefirsttimepourintoacoupleofusedto(be)closetolookforwardtoaseriesof核心短语8.

去世9.(be)gratefultosbforsth

__________________10.addupto

_______________________11.(be)fullof

______12.setoff ___________________13.dowellin ______________14.begoodat _____15.haveaccessto _____________________16.(be)eagertodo ____________passaway因为某事感激某人合计为……；结果是……充满出发，动身；使爆炸在……做得好擅长使用；接近；可以利用渴望做……短语块记——联想归纳分组积累第一组(time的短语)atatime一次，每次atalltimes随时，总是atnotime在任何时候都不；绝不innotime立刻，马上everytime每次thefirsttime第一次fromtimetotime有时；偶尔takeyourtime不着急，慢慢来第二组(set的短语)setdown写下，记下；放下setout出发，动身；开始做……setup建立；创立；安装；竖起setaside留出；把……放在一边setapartfrom使……与众不同；使突出setabout(doing)开始/着手(做)返回

Part2

Lessons2－3，WritingWorkshop&ReadingClub1.

n.反馈意见2.

vt.处理(难题)；应付(局面)3.

vt.使生气，使心烦意乱

adj.烦恼的，心烦意乱的4.

vt.提出，提起5.

vt.标出；突出显示6.

n.时态7.

n.方式，方法feedbackhandleupsetraisehighlighttensemanner重点词汇8.

adj.敏感的；善解人意的9.

n.笔记本电脑，便携式电脑10.

adv.持续不断地11.

n.应用程序12.

n.寝室，学生宿舍13.

n.流动

vi.流，流动14.

adv.几乎不；仅仅15.

adj.联网的；极其兴奋的16.

n.百万sensitivelaptopconstantlyappdormflowbarelywiredmillion17.

n.朋友，伙伴18.

n.截止日期，最后期限19.

vi.上下滚动20.

n.英寸21.

vi.&vt.努力赢得

n.追逐，追赶22.

adj.紧张的，激烈的；剧烈的23.

vi.&vt.推迟，延期24.

vi.&vt.弯腰；俯身matedeadlinescrollinchchaseintensedelaybend25.

adj.令人惊奇的，异乎寻常的26.

n.话题，题目27.

adv.真诚地，由衷地28.

n.原则；行为准则29.

n.差异，差别

vt.形成对比extraordinarytopicsincerelyprinciplecontrastTwoofmymatesandIwerelockeddowninourdormbecauseofthepandemic.Wetookclassesonourwiredlaptops，wherewehaddownloadedsomelearningapps.Wecouldraisesomequestionsaboutthegiventopicandthesensitiveprofessorwouldhelpushandletheminanextraordinaryspeed.Weshouldalsohandinourhomeworkbeforethedeadlineaboutwhichourprofessorwouldgiveussomefeedbacksincerely.Incontrasttotheofflinestudyingmodel，thedistance-learninghadbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Ontheonehand，wemustscrolldownthescreenconstantly，whichwasharmfultooureyes.语境助记——精品原创欣赏背诵Ontheotherhand，itsbiggesthighlightwasthatthelearningatmospherewasnotasintenseasbefore.Aslongaswedidn’tdelayourhomework，wecouldlearnatourpace，whichwasalsotheprincipleofouronlinestudy.1.preferencen.偏爱，偏好→

v.偏爱2.ashamedadj.羞愧的；惭愧的→

n.羞耻；羞愧感→

adj.可耻的3.intentionn.意图，目的；打算→

v.打算prefershameshamefulintend拓展词汇4.demandingadj.要求严格的；费力的→

v.要求

n.需求，要求5.effectiveadj.有效的→

n.影响；效果→

v.影响6.socialisevi.交友；交际；交往→

adj.社会的；社交的→

n.社会→

n.社会学家demandeffectaffectsocialsocietysocialist7.reservedadj.含蓄的；内敛的→

v.保留，储备；预订→

n.预订8.distractedadj.心神不定的，精神无法集中的→

v.转移；分散；分心→

n.使人分心的事物9.realityn.现实；真实→

adj.真实的；现实的→

adv.真正地；真实地reservereservationdistractdistractionrealreally10.dominatevi.&vt.主宰，支配，控制→

n.控制，统治→

adj.占支配地位的，占优势的11.stimulationn.刺激→

v.刺激，激励12.desperateadj.拼命的；绝望的→

adv.拼命地；绝望地→

n.绝望(的境地)dominationdominantstimulatedesperatelydesperation13.depressedadj.沮丧的，忧愁的→

v.使沮丧，使绝望→

adj.令人沮丧的

n.忧愁；忧郁14.rudeadj.无理的→

adv.粗鲁地；无理地→

n.粗鲁；无理15.complainvi.&vt.抱怨；不满；发牢骚→

n.抱怨；不满depressdepressingdepressionrudelyrudenesscomplaint16.appointmentn.约定；约会→

v.任命，委派；指定，约定→

adj.任命的；约定好的17.alcoholicn.酗酒者，嗜酒成瘾者adj.(含)酒精的→

n.酒；酒精18.invitationn.邀请→

v.邀请19.organisevt.组织，筹划→

n.组织→

n.组织者→

adj.有条理的appointappointedalcoholinviteorganisationorganiserorganised20.innovationn.革新，创新→

v.创新；改革21.competitorn.选手，参赛者→

vi.竞争→

n.比赛；竞争→

adj.有竞争力的22.clarityn.清楚，清晰→

v.澄清；阐明→

n.澄清；阐明innovatecompetecompetitioncompetitiveclarifyclarification23.fluencyn.流畅，熟练→

adj.流利的，流畅的24.progressionn.变化，发展

→

v.&n.进步，前进25.engagementn.参与

→

v.(使)从事，参加

→

adj.已订婚的；被占用的；忙于……的26.belongvi.应在(某处)；适应

→

n.归属感；(pl)所有物fluentprogressengageengagedbelonging27.approvaln.赞许；同意→

n.不同意；不赞同→

v.赞许，同意28.defendvi.&vt.保护，保卫→

n.保护，保卫→

adj.防御的；戒备的29.unmotivatedadj.不积极的，不主动的→

adj.积极的，主动的→

n.动力，积极性→

v.成为……的动机；激励，激发disapprovalapprovedefencedefensivemotivatedmotivationmotivate30.politicsn.政治，政治活动→

adj.政治上的；政党的→

n.政客，政治家politicalpolitician1.Itisreallyashamethatyoubehavedsobadlyyesterday.Worsestill，youdidn’trealizehowshamefulitwas.Ireallyfeltashamedofyou.2.Ireservedafinerestaurantlastweekendformybrother’sbirthday，whoisareservedyoungman.ButfinallyIcanceledthereservationbecauseofsomethingunexpected.3.Mobilephonesareincreasinglyagreatdistraction，whichdistractstudentsfromtheirstudy.Manyaresodistractedthattheyjustcanneverfocustheirattention.语境助记——精美靓句赏读感悟4.Theyounggirlwasdesperateforhelp，soshedesperatelyshoutedatpassingcars，butinvain.Indesperation，shehadtogiveupandreliedonherself.5.Sheisdepressedatthedepressingnewsthatheryoungersisterissufferingfromdepression.6.Allcompetitorsarecompetingfiercelywitheachotherinthespeechcompetition，whichisquitecompetitive.7.Theprogramaimstoencouragestudentstoengagethemselvesinmakingadifferenceinsociety.Andyourengagementwillbefullyappreciated.8.Ifyoudon’tapproveoftheproposal，