版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
广东省大湾区2023届高三第一次联合模拟考试英语试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、阅读理解Aninternship(实习)isagreatwaytogainvaluableexperienceinyourchosenfuturecareer.Here,weoffersomefantasticworldwideinternshipswithopportunitiestohelpyougainsomereallyuniqueanddiverseexperience.DentalInternshipinSouthAfricaJoinourdentalelectivetoboostyourdentalworkexperience.You'llworkwithaprofessionaldentistandassistinday-to-daytasksatcheck-upcamps.ComparethedentalcarebetweenyourhomecountryandSouthAfrica.Requirement:Internsshouldbestudyingdentistry(牙科)JournalismInternshipinGhanaSeeallaspectsofGhanaianlifebyreportingonday-to-daylifeandtakingpartinavariedjournalisminternshipinAccra.Workforanewspaper,radioorTVstationandgethands-onexperienceinthemediaindustry.Requirement:GoodEnglishspeakersandgeneralleveloffitnessMedicalInternshipinPalampurIfyouareconsideringacareerinmedicineornursing,thisisthemedicalinternshipforyou.BasedinnorthernIndia,inthefoothillsoftheHimalayas,youwillshadowlocaldoctorsandnursesandlearnlotsabouttheIndianmedicalsystem.Requirement:Internsshouldhaveaninterestin,oralreadybestudying,amedicalrelatedcourseMedicalInternshipinRomaniaTakepartinahighlyratedmedicalinternshiponamobilemedicalunitandwithinachildren'shospital.Workinavarietyofmedicalsettingsandwithamixtureofcases,shadowingdoctorsandnursesandactivelycontributingtothecareofthepatients.Requirement:Minimumrequirementofafirstaidcertificate1、Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aschoolmagazine. B.Anacademicpaper.C.Apublicspeech. D.Atravellog.2、Whichcanofferagreaterchancetofullyexperiencethelocalculture?A.DentalInternshipinSouthAfrica. B.JournalismInternshipinGhana.C.MedicalInternshipinPalampur. D.MedicalInternshipinRomania.3、Whatdothelasttwointernshipshaveincommon?A.TheyarelocatedinnorthernIndia.B.Theyneedchildcareinterns.C.Theyrequireafirstaidcertificate.D.Theyencouragelearningfromoldhands.In2013,Deeganwastryingtotakecontrolofherlifeafterwinningthefightagainstdrinking.Shedidquit,butshewashavingdifficultyreconnectingwithpeople.Evenlookingsomeoneintheeyesprovedtobedifficult."Iwassortoflikeashellofapersonandjustdidn'treallyhavemanylifeskillsorself-confidence,"Deegansaid.However,bakingwassomethingthatalwaysbroughtherjoyasachild.Onedaywhilehelpingoutintheneighborhood,Deeganpickedupahandheldmixerandstartedbaking."Mylifewasjustoutofcontrol,butbakingissuchacontrolledthing,whereifyoutaketherightstepsandfollowthedirections,you'llgetaprettyexactresult,"shesaid.Deeganstartedbringingherhomemadebakedcookiestopeople'shomes,whichhelpedherreconnectwithpeople."Feedingpeopleissuchauniversallovelanguage,"shesaid.However,shewasstilltryingtofigureouthowtofindacareerat27yearsold.Shehadnorealworkexperienceandshecouldn'tput"quitdrinking"onherresume.Deegan'slifeshiftedin2015.Encouragedbyherfriends,shechallengedherselftoseeifshecouldselljustonepie.Shesolddozens!Shebeganbakingoutofhertinyapartmentandeventuallylaunchedanofficialbusinessin2017.Shespentfouryearsdevelopingapiecrustcookierecipe,whichhassincebecomethebreadandbutterofherbusiness."Peoplehavebeenwalking,runningandlininguptogetcookies,andit'sjustbeensomagicalseeingthat,"shesaid.Whensheneedsmorehelp,Deegansaysshelooksforanyonewhoisjustexcitedtowork,eveniftheydon'thaveanyexperience.Afterherownstruggle,sherealizedthatthedesiretoworkwasbetterthanhavingacertainskillset.Andshebecameasecond-chanceemployer,hiringwomenoutofprisonorthesheltersystem."Youjusthavetowalkthroughthedoorandbeready,willingandableandexcitedtoshowupandworkandyou'vegotajob,"Deegantoldthereporter.4、WhatwasDeeganmainlystrugglingwithin2013?A.Emotionmanagement. B.Interpersonalrelationship.C.Work-lifebalance. D.Alcoholaddiction.5、WhatpreparedDeeganforherbakerybusiness?A.Workingpreviouslyinthebakingindustry.B.Seeingpeoplerunningtogetcookies.C.Wantingdesperatelytogaintotalcontrol.D.Offeringbakedfoodoutofgoodwill.6、Accordingtoparagraph4and5,whatisspecialaboutDeeganandherbusiness?A.Sheachievedsuccessthroughbaking.B.Shewasambitiousaboutherbusiness.C.Shehasanopen-dooremploymentpolicy.D.Sheonlyhiredinexperiencedworkers.7、WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDeegan?A.Creativeandsmart. B.Persistentandreceptive.C.Honestandoptimistic. D.Kindandeasy-going.Althoughweallexperiencefailureinourlives,wedon'tallreacttoitinthesameway.Aninterestingresearchhasemphasizedthenotionthattherearesomepeoplewhoembracechallengesanddisappointmentsasopportunitiestore-focustheirthinking.Thesearepeoplewithagrowthmindset.Then,thereareotherpeoplewhoseefailureasacompletefailure.Theybelievethattheyneverhadthetalentanyway,andtheyprobablyneverwill.Thesearepeoplewithafixedmindset.PsychologistDweckhasstudiedthesemindsetsandprovidedevidencethatmostpeopleintentionallyplacethemselvesinoneofthosetwogroups.Thegrouptowhichyouassignyourselffrequentlydetermineshowyoureacttochallenges.Ifyouexperiencefailureandgiveup,youhaveconvenientlyassignedyourselftothefixedgroup.Ifyouexperiencefailureandregarditasasteppingstone,thenyouhaveplacedyourselfintothegrowthgroup.Accordingtotheresearch,peopleinthegrowthgrouptendtogeneratemorecreativeideasthanthoseinthefixedgroup.Toillustrate,considerThomasEdison.Inthe19thcentury,Edisonattemptedtoimprovethelightbulbandexperimentedwithnumerousmaterials.Overathousandtrials,hemanagedtodiscoveranelementsustaininglight.Areporteronceaskedhim,"Itseemsasthoughyou'vetriedmanytimesandcontinuetofaileachtime.Whyisthat?"Edisonanswered,"Ihavenotfailed.I'vejustfound10,000waysthatwon'twork."Instudiesofcreativepeople,psychologistsdiscoveredthatadistinguishingfeatureseparatingthemfromthenon-creativeisthattheymakelotsofmistakesandcontinuetoworkthroughthem.Mostpeopleconsidersuccessandfailureaspolaropposites.Inreality,theyarebothpartsofthesameprocess.8、Whatmightpeoplewithagrowthmindsetagreewith?A.Challengesarewelcomed. B.Mistakescanbeavoided.C.Successisduetogoodluck. D.Onlytalentleadstosuccess.9、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"asteppingstone"inparagraph2referto?A.Aroadtonowhere. B.Achallengeintheway.C.Anoutcometoexpect. D.Achancetoadvance.10、WhydoestheauthormentionThomasEdisoninparagraph3?A.Tomakeaprediction. B.Topresentafact.C.Tosupportaviewpoint. D.Toclarifyaprinciple.11、Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Howpeopleinterpretfailureoftendeterminestheircreativeoutput.B.Learningfromsuccessplaysanimportantpartinimprovingcreativity.C.Growthmindsetpeopleseechallengesdifferentlyfromfixedmindsetones.D.Whichgrouppeopleputthemselvesindecideshowtheyreacttochallenges.Researchintosocialrobotshasshownthatmachinesthatareatthecuttingedgeofinteractioncanrespondtofeelingsandemotionallycarefortheweak,theelderlyandchildren.Robinwasdesignedasacompanionrobottoprovideemotionalsupportforchildrenreceivingmedicaltreatment.Robinexplainsmedicalprocedurestothem,playsgamesandtellsstories,andduringtreatmentdistractsthemtoreducetheirsenseofpain.TherobotusesAItounderstandotherpeople'sfeelings,rememberingfacialexpressionsandconversationstobuilddialogueforfollow-upsessions.IntrialsattheWigmoreMedical(UK)PediatricClinicinYerevan,Armenia,theteamfoundthatRobinledtoa34%decreaseinstressandanincreaseinhappinessof26%inthe120childrenwhointeractedwithhimatleastonce.Healthcarerobotscouldallbenefitfromdisplayingemotionalintelligence,bothrecognizingandrespondingtohumanemotions,andtosomeextent,managingthem.Theproblemwiththisisthefearthathumanjobsmaybelostasrobotsbecomebetterathandlingsocialsituations.Populationtrendssuggestthatthedemandforrobotstoworkalongsidepeopleincaresituationswillgrowovertime.By2050,thenumberofpeopleaged65andovergloballywillbe1.6billion(17%),roughlytwicetheproportionofwhatitistoday.Anextra3.5millioncareworkerswillbeneededandthatwillincludeemotionallyintelligentrobots.Today'ssimplesystemsarebeingtrainedtomeetthatdemand.Thisincludesalittlewheeledrobotthatcanguesshowyouarefeelingfromthewayyouwalk,andtherobotfromtheUniversityofLincolnintheUK—whohelpselderlypeopletostayphysicallyandmentallyactive.Theimpactofsocialrobotsonourlivestodatehasbeentiny.Butnewmodelsarebeingintroducedthatcouldmakethebreakthrough.Humanemotionsaredifficulttodefine,butastrustinrobotsincreases,breakingdownthepsychologicalbarrierbecomeseasiertoimagine.12、Whataresocialrobotsuniquelycapableof?A.Liftingheavypackagesupstairsforweakpeople.B.Teachingmentallyillteensemotionalexpressions.C.Cookingdeliciousdishesforthedisabledathome.D.Playingsongsforblindpeopleontheirrequest.13、Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Robin'sfunctiontoreducepain. B.Robin'spopularityinhospitals.C.Robin'spracticalapplication. D.Robin'ssuccessinpassingtests.14、Howisparagraph4developed?A.Byconcludingviewpoints. B.Byanalyzingcauses.C.Bymakingcomparison. D.Bygivingdefinition.15、Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhumanjobreplacementbyrobots?A.ItisalreadyhappeningthroughoutUK.B.Humansneedtoworkhardtosecurejobs.C.Robotscanonlymeetbasichumanneeds.D.It'sanunstoppableandbeneficialtrend.二、七选五16、Helpingastrangercanbeeasierthanadvisingsomeonewe'veknownforever.Whenfriendsandfamilyaskforadvice,itismorecomplicated.①_____Togivebetteradvice,trylessfixingandmorelistening.②_____Youshouldstayopenifyoucan.Keepyourhandsfree.Keepyourfaceneutralandtrytoavoidlooksofshockorjudgment.Ifyoulooklikeyou'retenseoryou'redistracted,thepersonmightnotopenuptoyouasmuchasyouwouldwantthemto.Youcan'talwaysgiveadvicerightnow.TextsandFaceTimemightbeimmediate,butyouradvicedoesn'thavetobe.Youcanpolitelyexplaintosomeonethatyouwanttogivethemyourfullattentionwhenyou'reready.③_____Youdon'thavetofixtheproblem.Peoplewhoask"WhatshouldIdo?"oftenwanttoprocessaproblemthemselves.④_____Afriend'sprioritiesmightnotmatchyourown,butthatdoesn'tmeanthey'rewrong.Payattentiontopatterns.Whenyou'veknownsomeoneforyears,you'reawitnesstotheirpatternsandrepeatedmistakes.Insteadofsaying,"Ugh,you'vesaidthis15,000times,"youcanaskquestions."Whatdoyouthinkthatmeans?"or"⑤_____"canbeagoodonewhenyou'retryingtogetsomeonetoconsidertheirowncycle.A.Bodylanguagematters.B.Listentothemcarefully.C.What'swrongwithyou?D.Whathasworkedforyoubefore?E.Otherwise,youcandomoreharmthangood.F.Ifwedon'tgetitright,wecouldhurtsomeonewelove.G.You'regivinggoodadviceifyoucanhelpthemgetthereontheirown.三、完形填空(15空)MybrotherandIweredrivinghometogetherandweweredeepinconversation.Becauseofhis1,mybrothertookawrongturn,takingustowardsa2andwehadnowaytoturnback.3,mybrotherpaidthebridgefeeanddroveon.Hewasclearlyfrustratedbythemistakeandthe4wasteof$4.Weeventuallyreachedanexitslipwayand,aswetookit,mybrother5abeat-upblackcarparkedbythesideoftheroad.Ayoungguywasstandingnearby6someone.Iwasbusytryingtofigureoutwhich7wewentnextbutmybrother8andaskedtheguyifheneededanyhelp.Andhedid.Hehada(n)9tireandneededatooltogetitoff.Mybrothergaveittohim,thenproceededtohelphim10thetire.Afterwehadfinishedthejobhethankedusagainandagain,pulledout$20andtriedtogiveittous."No,"mybrothersaid."Wewerenever11toevengetonthatbridge.Wetooka12turn.Butnowweknowwhywedid.Itwastohelpyou.Thankyouforturningourmistakeintoa(n)13toserve."WhatIlovedmostwaswatchingmybrotherthroughoutthis14.Hewasabletoseeachancetohelpeveninanotherwise15situation,whichcanonlycomefromacalmmindandanopenheart.17、A.happiness B.carelessness C.selfishness D.weakness18、A.bridge B.corner C.track D.house19、A.Nervously B.Immediately C.Unwillingly D.Unfortunately20、A.unusual B.hateful C.hopeless D.needless21、A.repaired B.noticed C.struck D.helped22、A.phoning B.reminding C.greeting D.recalling23、A.restaurant B.gasstation C.hotel D.way24、A.pulledtogether B.pulledawayC.pulledover D.pulledthrough25、A.flat B.empty C.old D.dirty26、A.clean B.change C.fill D.choose27、A.supposed B.forced C.allowed D.required28、A.different B.opposite C.wrong D.distant29、A.wish B.ability C.belief D.opportunity30、A.progress B.arrangement C.process D.mistake31、A.dangerous B.destructive C.expensive D.negative四、语法填空32、Theapproachingofanewyearisalwaysexciting.TheLittleNewYear,①_____isalsocalledtheMinorNewYear'sDay,usuallyfallsroughlyaweekbefore②_____LunarNewYear.In2023,itwillfallonJan.14thand15th.TheChineseLittleNewYearisnota③_____(fix)festivalasitvarieswithlocal④_____(custom).WorshipingKitchenGodisthemostimportantactivityin⑤_____(celebrate)oftheChineseLittleNewYear.Accordingtothefolklore,theKitchenGodwouldreport⑥_____theJadeEmperoronthegoodandevildeedsofeveryfamilyonthe23rdofthe12thlunarmonthfortheEmperortorewardorpunish.While⑦_____(offer)sacrificetotheKitchenGod,peopleplacecandy,water,beansandhayonthetableinfrontoftheKitchenGodimage.Otheractivitiesduringthefestival⑧_____(main)includesweepingdustandmakingChinesepapercutsforwindowdecoration.ChineseLittleNewYearalsomeansthatChinesepeoplebegintopreparespecialpurchasesfortheSpringFestivalandareready⑨_____(spend)acleanSpringFestival.Aboveall,itsuggestsanewyearwithanewimageand⑩_____(express)thegoodwishesofChinesepeopletoringouttheOldYearandringintheNewYear.五、书面表达33、你校和外国一所高中为姊妹学校。该校想了解你校成功开展优秀社团活动的情况。请写一篇推荐短文,内容如下:1.你推荐社团活动的内容及原因;2.对于姊妹学校开展该社团活动的建议。注意:1.词数80左右;2.短文题目已为你写好。3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。ClubActivityRecommendation________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、读后续写34、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ihadbeenactinginschoolforafewyears.WhenIgotaroughroleinaplay,I,onlyajuniorinmyhighschool,wasexcitedthatmyinspiringdramateacheranddirectorhadtrustedmewiththepart.WehadlittletimetoprepareandIwouldneverforgetreadingthelinesforthefirsttime.Atfirstthedialoguewaslively,butthenitbecamequitelongandboring.Tomysurprise,mycharacterhadonedisrespectfullinethatcomplainedabouthisbadluck.Ihadneversaidsomethinglikethatonstagebefore.UncomfortableasIfeltaboutit,Ihadneverthoughtofmakingmyselfheardtomakeachange.Iwasweak,wentsilent,andacceptedthelineasitwas.Atourfirstrehearsal(彩排),Iwhisperedthelineandhopedwithsomanydistractionsonstagethatthedirectorwouldn'tnotice.Luckily,shedidn't.Overthreewildweeksofrehearsals,IconvincedmyselfthatIcouldkeepfakingit.Then,whenthecurtainfinallyrosewithanaudience,maybeIwouldfeelfineaboutsayingthelinejustonceasloudlyasIcould.Onthenightoftheopendressrehearsal,Iwasnervoustoseeanoldcouple,theEhlers,seatedinthehall.TheywereclosefriendsofourfamilyandIhadnoideatheywouldbethere.Whenthebigmomentarrived,withnervousnessracingthroughmybody,Iwentforit.Irememberthemomentquiteclearly.WhereIstood.Howitsounded.HowIfelt.Aftertheshow,theEhlersmetmewithcheers,awarmhug,andsomebriefdialogueoftheirown.Whiletalkingwiththem,Iwasoverwhelmedbymixedfeelingsofregretandshame.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。"Jason,thatwasquitesomelanguage.Yousurprisedus,"Mrs.Ehlerslookedatme._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Isaidgoodbyetothecoupleandwaitedinthedramaroomuntilourdirectorappeared._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案1、答案:A解析:推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是第一段“Aninternship(实习)isagreatwaytogainvaluableexperienceinyourchosenfuturecareer.Here,weoffersomefantasticworldwideinternshipswithopportunitiestohelpyougainsomereallyuniqueanddiverseexperience.(实习是在你选择的未来职业中获得宝贵经验的好方法。在这里,我们提供了一些很棒的全球实习机会,帮助你获得一些真正独特和多样化的经验。)”可知,本文主要介绍世界各地的一些实习机会及其相关要求,根据DentalInternshipinSouthAfrica的“Requirement:Internsshouldbestudyingdentistry(牙科)(要求:实习生必须学习牙科专业)”,MedicalInternshipinPalampur的“Requirement:Internsshouldhaveaninterestin,oralreadybestudying,amedicalrelatedcourse(要求:实习生必须对医学相关课程感兴趣或已经在学习)”文章的目标受众为正在学习某些课程的人,可推断应面向学生,故最有可能出现在学校的杂志中。故选A项。2、答案:B解析:细节理解题。由JournalismInternshipinGhana中“SeeallaspectsofGhanaianlifebyreportingonday-to-daylifeandtakingpartinavariedJournalisminternshipinAccra.(通过报道日常生活和在阿克拉参加各种新闻实习,了解加纳生活的各个方面。)”可知,JournalismInternshipinGhana的这个实习项目可以看到加纳人日常生活的方方面面,故选B项。3、答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据MedicalInternshipinPalampur的“BasedinnorthernIndia,inthefoothillsoftheHimalayas,youwillshadowlocaldoctorsandnursesandlearnlotsabouttheIndianmedicalsystem.(基地位于印度北部的喜马拉雅山麓,你将跟随当地的医生和护士,了解很多关于印度医疗系统的知识。)”,以及MedicalInternshipinRomania的“Workinavarietyofmedicalsettingsandwithamixtureofcases,shadowingdoctorsandnursesandactivelycontributingtothecareofthepatients.(在各种医疗环境和混合病例中工作,跟随医生和护士,积极为患者的护理做出贡献。)”可知,两份实习中均出现shadowlocaldoctorsandnurses的表述,shadow作及物动词时,意为“跟随……实地学习或参观”,故他们的共同之处在于都鼓励向前辈学习。故选D项。4、答案:B解析:推理判断题。根据第一段In2013,Deeganwastryingtotakecontrolofherlifeafterwinningthefightagainstdrinking.Shedidquit,butshewashavingdifficultyreconnectingwithpeople.Evenlookingsomeoneintheeyesprovedtobedifficult."Iwassortoflikeashellofapersonandjustdidn'treallyhavemanylifeskillsorself-confidence,"Deegansaid.(2013年,迪根在与酗酒的斗争中获胜后,试图控制自己的生活。她确实戒酒了,但她很难与人重新建立联系。事实证明,与他人对视都很困难。迪根说:"我有点像一副躯壳,真的没有很多生活技能或自信。")可知,2013年时候的Deegan很难与人重新建立联系,甚至都害怕与他人对视,可知,Deegan在人际交往方面很吃力。故选B项。5、答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据第三段"Deeganstartedbringingherhomemadebakedcookiestopeople'shomes,whichhelpedherreconnectwithpeople.'Feedingpeopleissuchauniversallovelanguage,'shesaid.(迪根开始把她自制的饼干带到人们的家里,这帮助她与人们重新建立联系。她说:"喂饱人们是一种普世的爱的语言。")"可知,Deegan认为给人送食物能表达爱,所以她经常给别人送上自己做的饼干;第四段"Deegan'slifeshiftedin2015.Encouragedbyherfriends,shechallengedherselftoseeifshecouldselljustonepie.Shesolddozens!Shebeganbakingoutofhertinyapartmentandeventuallylaunchedanofficialbusinessin2017.(迪根的生活在2015年发生了改变。在朋友们的鼓励下,她挑战自己,看能不能卖掉一个派。她卖了几十个!她开始在自己的小公寓里烘焙,并最终在2017年推出了正式业务。)"可知,也正是这种出于好意的为他人提供烘焙食品的行为,为后来Deegan烘焙店生意奠定了基础,故选D项。6、答案:C解析:推理判断题。根据第一段"In2013,Deeganwastryingtotakecontrolofherlifeafterwinningthefightagainstdrinking.Shedidquit,butshewashavingdifficultyreconnectingwithpeople.(2013年,迪根在与酗酒的斗争中获胜后,试图控制自己的生活。她确实戒了酒,但她很难与人重新建立联系)"可知,迪根以前是一个嗜酒之人,但已戒了;最后一段中"Whensheneedsmorehelp,Deegansaysshelooksforanyonewhoisjustexcitedtowork,eveniftheydon'thaveanyexperience.Afterherownstruggle,sherealizedthatthedesiretoworkwasbetterthanhavingacertainskillset.Andshebecameasecond-chanceemployer,hiringwomenoutofprisonorthesheltersystem.'Youjusthavetowalkthroughthedoorandbeready,willingandableandexcitedtoshowupandworkandyou'vegotajob,'Deegantoldthereporter.(迪根说,当她需要更多帮助时,她会找那些对工作充满热情的人,即使他们没有任何经验。在经历了自己的挣扎之后,她意识到工作的愿望比拥有某种技能更好。她成为了第二次机会的雇主,雇佣监狱或收容所的女性。迪根告诉记者:"你只需要走进那扇门,做好准备,愿意、能够、兴奋地出现并工作,你就得到了一份工作。")"可知,有酗酒史的Deegan的面包店不关注应聘者是否有相关工作经历或者不光彩的过去,故有着特别开放的用人政策(open-dooremploymentpolicy),这是特别之处。故选C项。7、答案:B解析:推理判断题。根据第四段中"Shespentfouryearsdevelopingapiecrustcookierecipe,whichhassincebecomethebreadandbutterofherbusiness.(她花了四年时间开发了一种派皮饼干食谱,从此成为她生意的面包和黄油。)"可知,迪根很执着(Persistent),花4年时间研发一个食谱;第五段中"Whensheneedsmorehelp,Deegansaysshelooksforanyonewhoisjustexcitedtowork,eveniftheydon'thaveanyexperience.Andshebecameasecond-chanceemployer,hiringwomenoutofprisonorthesheltersystem.(迪根说,当她需要更多帮助时,她会找那些对工作充满热情的人,即使他们没有任何经验。在经历了自己的挣扎之后,她意识到工作的愿望比拥有某种技能更好。她成为了第二次机会的雇主,雇佣监狱或收容所的女性。)"可知,迪根善于接受(receptive)那些有缺点或能改过自新的人当员工。故选B项。8、答案:A解析:推理判断题。根据第二段|fyouexperiencefailureandregarditasasteppingstone,thenyouhaveplacedyourselfintothegrowthgroup.(如果你经历过失败,并将其视为一次提升自己的机会,那么你已经将自己置于成长型群体中。)以及第三段Accordingtotheresearch,peopleinthegrowthgrouptendtogeneratemorecreativeideasthanthoseinthefixedgroup.(根据研究,成长组的人往往比固定组的人产生更多的创造性想法。)可知,对于成长性思维的人来说,失败只是一个垫脚石,从失败中他们能生成更多创新的点子,所以具有成长型思维的人愿意接受挑战,故选A。9、答案:D解析:词句猜测题。根据第二段Ifyouexperiencefailureandgiveup,youhaveconvenientlyassignedyourselftothefixedgroup.Ifyouexperiencefailureandregarditasasteppingstone,thenyouhaveplacedyourselfintothegrowthgroup.(如果你经历了失败,放弃了,你就很方便地把自己分配到固定的群体。如果你经历过失败,并将其视为asteppingstone,那么你已经将自己置于成长型群体中。)可知,固定型思维的人遇到失败就放弃,而与之相对的是,成长型思维的人把失败当作有帮助的,可以促进发展。可知,划线短语asteppingstone意为"一次提高的机会"。A.Aroadtonowhere一条不知通往何处的路;B.Achallengeintheway一个路上的挑战;C.Anoutcometoexpect一种预期的结果;D.Achancetoadvance一个提高的机会。故选D。10、答案:C解析:推理判断题。根据第三段Accordingtotheresearch,peopleinthegrowthgrouptendtogeneratemorecreativeideasthanthoseinthefixedgroup.(根据研究,具有成长型思维的人往往比固定型思维组的人产生更多的创造性想法。)可知,这句话为段首核心观点。Toillustrate,considerThomasEdison.Inthe19thcentury,Edisonattemptedtoimprovethelightbulbandexperimentedwithnumerousmaterials.Overathousandtrials,hemanagedtodiscoveranelementsustaininglight.Areporteronceaskedhim,"Itseemsasthoughyou'vetriedmanytimesandcontinuetofaileachtime.Whyisthat?"Edisonanswered,Ihavenotfailed.I'vejustfound10,000waysthatwon'twork."(举个例子,比如托马斯·爱迪生。19世纪,爱迪生试图改进灯泡,并尝试了多种材料。经过一千多次试验,他成功地发现了一种维持光的元素。一位记者曾问他,"你似乎尝试了很多次,但每次都失败了。为什么?"爱迪生回答说,"没有失败。我刚刚发现一万种方法都行不通。")可知,此处为典型举例表述,结合其内容可知,作者提到爱迪生是以其为例来支撑本段首句提出的观点。故选C。11、答案:A解析:主旨大意题。根据全文,本文第一、二段主要介绍了具有成长型思维的人和具有固定型思维的人对待失败的截然不同的态度和反应;第三、四段论证了具有成长型思维的人,善于用发展的眼光看待失败,相比轻言放弃的固定型思维的人,更具有创造力。可知,A.Howpeopleinterpretfailureoftendeterminestheircreativeoutput.(对失败的理解、态度会决定会影响到他们的创造性产出。)符合文意,故选A。12、答案:B解析:推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Researchintosocialrobotshasshownthatmachinesthatareatthecuttingedgeofinteractioncanrespondtofeelingsandemotionallycarefortheweak,theelderlyandchildren.(对社交机器人的研究表明,处于互动前沿的机器可以对情绪做出反应,并在情感上照顾弱者、老人和儿童。)”可知,社交机器人可以对情绪(feelings)作出回应并在情感上(emotionally)关爱弱者、老年人和小孩,这是它的不同之处,与题目中的uniquely相呼应,故B项“教患有精神疾病的青少年情绪表达”与文章内容相符,其余选项均非情感上的帮助。故选B项。13、答案:C解析:主旨大意题。根据第二段“Robinwasdesignedasacompanionrobottoprovideemotionalsupportforchildrenreceivingmedicaltreatment.Robinexplainsmedicalprocedurestothem,playsgamesandtellsstories,andduringtreatmentdistractsthemtoreducetheirsenseofpain.TherobotusesAItounderstandotherpeople'sfeelings,rememberingfacialexpressionsandconversationstobuilddialogueforfollow-upsessions.IntrialsattheWigmoreMedical(UK)PediatricClinicinYerevan,Armenia,theteamfoundthatRobinledtoa34%decreaseinstressandanincreaseinhappinessof26%inthe120childrenwhointeractedwithhimatleastonce.(罗宾被设计成一个陪伴机器人,为接受治疗的儿童提供情感支持。罗宾向他们解释医疗程序,玩游戏,讲故事,并在治疗期间分散他们的注意力,以减轻他们的痛感。该机器人使用人工智能来理解他人的感受,记住面部表情和对话,为后续会话建立对话。在亚美尼亚埃里温威格莫尔医学(英国)儿科诊所的试验中,研究小组发现,在120名使用罗宾机器人的儿童中,他们的压力减少了34%,幸福感增加了26%)”可知,本段介绍了Robin这款为接受治疗的孩子提供情感支持而设计的机器人的实际用途及其带来的积极影响。故选C项。14、答案:B解析:推理判断题。根据第四段“Populationtrendssuggestthatthedemandforrobotstoworkalongsidepeopleincaresituationswillgrowovertime.By2050,thenumberofpeopleaged65andovergloballywillbe1.6billion(17%),roughlytwicetheproportionofwhatitistoday.Anextra3.5millioncareworkerswillbeneededandthatwillincludeemotionallyintelligentrobots.(人口趋势表明,随着时间的推移,对机器人与护理人员一起工作的需求将会增长。到2050年,全球65岁及以上的人口数量将达到16亿,占17%,大约是目前比例的两倍。英国还需要350万名护工,其中包括具有情感智能的机器人。)”可知,本段的中心句为第一句:人口趋势表明机器人与护理人员一起工作的需求将会逐步增长。接着,进一步阐述了原因:是未来老龄化人口的增长将导致护理人员需求的增加,其中也包括具有情感智能的机器人。因此,第四段是通过分析原因(analyzecauses)展开的。故选B项。15、答案:D解析:推理判断题。根据第一段“Researchintosocialrobotshasshownthatmachinesthatareatthecuttingedgeofinteractioncanrespondtofeelingsandemotionallycarefortheweak,theelderlyandchildren.(对社交机器人的研究表明,处于互动前沿的机器可以对情绪做出反应,并在情感上照顾弱者、老人和儿童。)”,第三段“Theproblemwiththisisthefearthathumanjobsmaybelostasrobotsbecomebetterathandlingsocialsituations.(问题在于,随着机器人变得更擅长处理社交场合,人们担心人类的工作可能会失去。)”,第四段“Populationtrendssuggestthatthedemandforrobotstoworkalongsidepeopleincaresituationswillgrowovertime.(人口趋势表明,随着时间的推移,对机器人与护理人员一起工作的需求将会增长。)”可知,机器人在护理工作中会越来越多,呈增长趋势;以及最后一段“Butnewmodelsarebeingintroducedthatcouldmakethebreakthrough.Humanemotionsaredifficulttodefine,butastrustinrobotsincreases,breakingdownthepsychologicalbarrierbecomeseasiertoimagine.(但可能会取得突破的新型号正在推出。人类的情感很难定义,但随着对机器人信任的增加,打破心理障碍变得更容易想象。)”可知,关于机器人取代人类来工作,因为能取得突破的社交机器人新型号的推出,以及人们对机器人的信任的增加,打破心理障碍也变得更有可能,作者对于社交机器人取代护理人员这一前景抱有期待,认为“机器人取代人类来做护理工作”有益且不可阻挡。故选D项。16、答案:FAEGD17、答案:B解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:由于他的粗心大意
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 2025版果园产品溯源体系建设合同范本3篇
- 中国电子信息产业集团有限公司介绍
- 物业知识培训课件
- 物料制造知识培训班课件
- 二零二五年度房屋买卖补充协议(包含交易资金安全及监管措施)3篇
- 国家电力投资集团有限公司介绍
- 乌鲁木齐市第40中学 2024-2025学年 高一上学期期末考试 英语试题 (含答案)
- 二零二五年度办公楼施工设备租赁服务合同2篇
- 二零二五年度二手注塑机转让附设备安全使用规范与培训协议3篇
- 全国粤教版信息技术七年级上册第一单元第一节2.《接入因特网》说课稿
- 2023年海峡出版发行集团有限责任公司招聘笔试题库及答案解析
- 肾脏病饮食依从行为量表(RABQ)附有答案
- 台大公开课欧丽娟红楼梦讲义
- 【合同范本】补充协议-面积差补款-预售版
- 艺术(音乐、美术)专业人才需求情况调研报告
- [QC成果]提高剪力墙施工质量一次合格率
- 移印工作业指导书
- 乐高基础篇乐高积木和搭建种类专题培训课件
- 低血糖的观察和护理课件
- 事故形成的冰山理论
- 溶解度曲线教学设计
评论
0/150
提交评论