第12讲 同义句转换（50题）-【暑假自学课】2023年新九年级英语暑假课（牛津上海版）（原卷版）

第页第12讲同义句转换掌握初中常考同义词组及在题目中的应用高频同义句梳理高频考点I.表结果so….that+句子=too…

(adj)

to

do=not…(adj反义词)enoughtodoHeissoweakthathecan’tplayfootball.=Heis___weak____playfootball.=Heisnot_________toplayfootball.II.表目的soastodo=（inorder）todo=sothat+句子=inorderthat+句子III.表原因because,becauseofTheydidn’tgotothemuseumlastMonday.Itrainedhard.Theydidn’tgotothemuseumlastMonday_______

_______theheavyrain.IV.条件状从

if….not=unless如果不V.时间状从

not…until

直到。。。才Workharder,oryou'llnotsucceedinyournewjob.=_________workharder,you'llnotsucceedinyournewjob.★补充同义词组I：1.beheld=takeplace举办

2.现在完成时中瞬间动词转换为延续性动词，如joinhavebeenin3.usedtodosth=often/usuallydidsth=didsth…inthepast4.sothat,inorderthat,inorderto,soasto（注意句型转换时的用法）5.remove=takeaway6.600squaremetersinsize==haveanareaof600squaremeters7.youmustn’tdosth==benotallowedtodo=Don’tdosth8.begoodat擅长于=dowellin【反义】bepoorat拙劣于=dobadlyin9.carefor=lookafter=takecareof关爱，照顾10.stop…from=keep…from=prevent…form阻止某事发生11.setout=setoff=start12．五个成功做某事dosth.successfully,succeedindoingsth.;besuccessfulinsth.Managetodosth.;beabletodosth.以及失败failtodosth.。inmyopinion=Ithinkberesponsiblefor=beinchargeof=takechargeof对…负责15.makeanapologyfordoing=saysorrytosb想某人道歉16.purchase...for...=buy...for...其他花费：

句型：1.

人+spend

+钱/

时+(in)doingsth/onsth。句型：

2.物+

take+（人）+时间

+todosth句型：

3.物+

cost+（人）+

钱

+todosth句型：

4.

人+

pay+

钱

+tosb/forsth17.saysorryto=apologizeto道歉;

18.bemadeupof=consist(s)of

由。。。组成19.improvealot…=makeprogress…在…有进步20.提供某人某物offersbsth=offersthtosbprovidesbwithsth=providesthforsb.21.bemadeupof=consist(s)of

由。。。组成22.prefer(red）AtoB=like(d)AbetterthanB

喜欢A胜过B

23.besidesA=inadditiontoA

除A以外（还有）

24.doharmto…=bebadfor…

对…有害25.improvealot…=makeprogress…在…有进步26.Ithink…=Inmyopinion,…我认为27.runoutof=useup用完

28.consider=thinkabout

考虑29.decidetodo=makeadecisiontodo30.escape=runaway逃跑;

31.immediately=atonce立即32.beheld=takeplace举办

33.whenhewasoversixty=inhissixties34.high=inheight

EG:Itis10metersinheight.(wide=inwidth;long=inlength)★补充同义词组II：为做准备preparefor=be/getreadyfor到达arrivein/at=getto=reach对满意bepleasedwith=besatisfied收到来信recievealetterfrom=hearfrom想要做feellikedoing=wanttodo=wouldliketodo借给某人某物lendsbsth=lendsthtosb=borrowsthfromsb参加goinfor=takepartin由组成consistof=bemadeupof小心地withgreatcare=carefully搜寻searchfor=lookforcarefully提高improve=makeprogress未能做can’tdo=benotabletodo=failtodo继续continue=goon开始从事begintospendtimedoing=takeup赞同，支持befor=beinfavour反对beagainst负责，管理takechargeof=beinchargeof=beresponsiblefor出发begin=setout=setoff吓某人一跳frighetensb=givesbafright有时，不时sometimes=fromtimetotime送行saygoodbyeto=seesboff根据某人所说asissaidbysb=accordingtosb剪短shorten=makeshort★补充同义词组III：achieveanAformathsgetanAformaths数学得了一个Aakindofatypeofasortof一种；一类agreewithsb.havethesameidea/opinionwith同意某人的观点、意见alldaythewholeday一整天alsoaswelltoo也amountsofagreatamountof大量(加不可数名词)answerreplyto回答apologizetosb.forsth./doingsth.makeanapologytosb.forsth./doingsth.saysorrytosbforsth.因…而向某人道歉arriveat/insomeplacegettosomeplacereachsomeplace到达某地aswellastogether…withalongwith…with和…一起atlastintheendfinally最后atonceimmediatelyinnotime立刻，马上atpresentatthemomentforthetimebeingnow此刻，目前beabletodosth.managetodosth.cando有能力做某事；beunabletodofailtodo未能做某事beactiveinplayanactivepartin积极参加beafraidofsth./doingbefrightenedatsth.害怕beaged30be30yearsold30岁bebadforbeharmfultodoharmto对……有害bebusywithsth.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事bedifferentfrom(not)bethesameas与……不同befondofsth./doingbekeenonsth./doing喜爱做某事；热衷于做某事befriendlytobekindto对…友好befullof=1\*GB3①befilledwith=2\*GB3②becrowdedwith充满了….挤满了……begoodatsth./doingdowellinsth./doing擅长于做……beinterestedinsth./doingshow/take/haveinterestinsth./doing对……感兴趣的belocated(in,at,on)lie(in,at,on)位于……;坐落于……bemadeupofconsistof由……组成bepleasedwithbesatisfiedwith对……感到满意beresponsibleforbeinchargeoftakechargeof对……负责besurprisedatbeamazedat对……感到惊讶bethankfultoshowthanksto对……感激belongtosb.beone’s…istheownerof属于某人；是某人的begintodobegindoingstarttodostartdoing开始做某事byoneselfalonepersonallyonone’sown单独地‘独自地bybus/trainonabus/traintakeabus/traintobycar/taxiinacar/taxidriveto乘公共汽车/火车乘小轿车/出租车besidesinaddition此外，另外1．HanMeimei’sfavoritesubjectisChinese.（改为同义句）HanMeimei________Chinese________.2．ItiswrongtolaughatMikewhenhedarenotspeakinclass.（保持句意基本不变）Itiswrongto________________ofMikewhenhedarenotspeakinclass.3．IthasbeenalongtimesincethemothergotaletterfromhersoninParis.(保持句意不变).Ithasbeenalongtimesincethemother________________hersoninParis.4．I’llneedonemorehourbeforeIfinishmyhomework.I’llneedonemorehourbeforemyhomework________________.5．Theelderlyfishermanwassostrongthathecouldcontroltherafteasily.(保持句意基本不变)Theelderlyfishermanwas________________tocontroltherafteasily.6．JackcanspeakbothEnglishandJapanese.Jackcanspeak________________English________________Japanese.7．What’swrongwithyourteacher?What’s______________withyourteacher?8．Finally,hesucceededincompletingthedifficulttaskwithhispartner.(保持句意不变)Finally,he________________completethedifficulttaskwithhispartner.9．Weallknowthatmanykidslikesweetfoodbetterthansaltyfood.(保持句意基本不变)Weallknowthatmanykids________sweetfood________saltyfood.10．Thewindwassostrongthattheboycouldhardlymoveforward.(保持句意基本不变)Thewindwas________strongfortheboy________moveforward.11．ThewordsontheblackboardweresosmallthatIcouldn’tseethemclearly.(保持句意基本不变)Thewordsontheblackboardweren’t________________formetoseeclearly.12．Ifweplanttheseedsinthesoil,theywillgrow.(保持句意基本不变)________theseedsinthesoil,________theywillgrow.13．Simonleftthehotelwithhisluggageaftertherainstoppedthismorning.（保持句意基本不变）Simon________leavethehotelwithhisluggage________therainstoppedthismorning.14．Ilikespendingmyweekendsoutdoorsbetterthanstayinginsideallday.(保持句意基本不变)I________spendingmyweekendsoutdoors________stayinginsideallday.15．OfallthetouristattractionsinShanghai,WendylikestheBundbest.(保持句意基本不变)WendylikestheBund____________________anyothertouristattractioninShanghai.16．Youcan’twalkorlieonthegrassinthepark.(改为同义句)Youcan________walk________lieonthegrassinthepark.17．Petermanagedtoworkoutthemathsproblemwithinhalfanhour.(保持句意基本不变)Peter____________________workingoutthemathsproblemwithinhalfanhour.18．Putonyourcoat,oryou’llcatchacold.(保持句意基本不变)________you________putonyourcoat,you’llcatchacold.19．Youcan’tfindtheaddresssoquicklyunlessyouhaveamap.（保持句意不变）________you________haveamap,youcan’tfindtheaddresssoquickly.20．Petergottotheofficeinanhourthismorning.（保持句意不变）________________Peteranhourtogettotheofficethismorning.21．Bodylanguagecanhelpyousaywhatyouthinkorfeelmoreeffectively.（保持句意基本不变）Bodylanguagecanhelpyou________________moreeffectively.22．Theremustbesomethingwrongwithmycomputer.

(保持句意基本不变)I________________thatthereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.23．Wewereverytired.Wetookataxibacktothehoteltorestourfeet.(同义句转换)Wewere________tired________wetookataxibacktothehoteltorestourfeet.24．Waitinguntillateatnightwillonlymakethingsharderbecauseyoumayfeeltired.(同义句转换)=Don’t_________________latetostudybecauseyoumayfeeltiredthen.25．Theoldmandiedtwoyearsago.

(改为同义句)

Theoldmanhas________________fortwoyears.26．Dannydoesn’tknowhowhecanplaythepiano.(改为同义句)Dannydoesn’tknowhow________________thepiano.27．ToimproveourEnglish,wecantalktoEnglish-speakingstudents.ToimproveourEnglish,wecantalktothestudents________________English.28．Theotherswentouttoseewhatwashappening.Theotherswentouttoseewhatwas________________.29．ItisfouryearssincewemeteachotherinGrade6.Fouryears________________sincewemeteachotherinGrade6.30．Whoseisthisdictionary?(改为同义句)Whodoesthisdictionary__________________?31．Weboughtsocksfromtheclothesstore.(改为同义句)Theclothesstore________socks________us.32．Amyborrowedthebookthreedaysago.(变为同义句)Amy________________thebookforthreedays.33．Tocallyouatanytime,wehavetobuyaphoneforyou.(改为句意基本相同)Wehavetobuyaphoneforyou________________wecancallyouatanytime.34．Inordertoavoidtherushhour,westartedearly.（同义句转换）Westartedearly________________wecouldavoidtherushhour.35．Pleasedon’tplaybasketballhere,willyou?(写出同义句)Wouldyou________________playbasketballhere?36．Becareful,oryoumaygetintotrouble.（同义句转换）Youmaygetintotrouble________________________careful.37．Somebodysawthemanentertheroom.（同义句转换）Themanwas________________________theroom.38．Thewaiterapologizedtothecustomerforsendingthewrongfood.（保持句意不变）Thewaiter________________tothecustomerforsendingthewrongfood.39．Manycompaniestravelabroadtofindnewbusinesspartners.（保持句意不变）Manycompaniestravelabroad________________theycanfindnewbusinesspartners.40．Idon’tknowhowtodothisjob.(同义句转换)I______________________________abouthowtodothisjob.41．Suecan’t