初中英语Unit 2 School life（解析版）

第页Unit2Schoollife必备知识：单元主题：人与自我，校园生活。核心词汇：描述学校生活的单词，词组。French，British，language,rubber,eraser,vacation,holiday,cookie,biscuit,fall,store,truck,movie,during,discuss,offer,end,win,spend,daily,weekly,quick,through,real,finish,physics,lookthrough,keep(on)doing,looklike,amixedschool,neartheendoftheweek,anumberofstudents,spendless/moretimeon/doinghomework,atmost/atleast,haveanEnglishtest,after-schoolactivities,lookthrough,goonaschooltrip核心语法：1.数量多少比较（few，little，many,much）2.副词构成及比较级和最高级的用法。语篇文体：说明文关键能力:能用所学知识描述校园生活。。学科素养:了解英美国家中学生的校园生活，能分辨美式英语和英式的不同，了解不同文化的中学的生活，加强文化交流意识。核心价值:能描写自己的理想学校的生活，增强对学校的凝聚力，加深对学习的深层理解。引言解读Youngmendonotworkhard,butoldmendonotworkhard.释义：少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。启示：学校是青少年在生活学习的主要场所，是青少年心灵的故乡。学习是青少年的主要任务,我们要培养自信,讲究学习方法,养成良好的学习习惯.名句积累1.Wisdomcomesfromdiligence,andgreatfromtheordinary.智慧源于勤奋,伟大出自平凡。2.Readingmakesapersonperfect.FrancisBacon.读书使人完美。3.Learningwithoutthoughtisperilous;thinkingwithoutlearningisperilous.学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆。4.Thereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成！5.Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。主题探究在“人与自我”的主题下，探讨了中外青少年在学习、课外活动、兴趣爱好、人际交往等方面的状况及面临的问题。旨在帮助学生真实、客观地了解和思考初中生活，能够以积极和阳光的心态规划未来的学习和生活，成就更好的自己。语篇品读Iliketogetuplate,somyidealschoolstartsat9a.m.Itfinishedat3P.m.,sowewillhavelotsoftimeforafter-schoolactivities.Thereisabigdininghall.Wehaveanhourforlunch.Weeatlunchandchatthere.Wecanalsolistentopopmusicinthehall.Weeatfruitandvegetableseveryday.WehaveMathseverydaybecauseIthinkMathsisveryinterestingtous.Ilovecomputers,sowehaveComputerStudieseveryday.Wewearschooluniforms,butwedonotwearties.Theclassesarequitesmall.Thereare15studentsineachclass.Thereisaparkononesideofourschoolandashoppingmallontheother.Wehaveabiglibrarywithlotsofusefulbooks.Wealsohaveatenniscourtandaswimmingpool.Therearelotsofclubsandafter-schoolactivities.Weonlyhavehalfanhourofhomeworkeveryday,andwedonotdohomeworkatweekends.Everymonth,wegoonaschooltriptoamuseumoratheater.全文翻译我的理想学校我喜欢晚起，所以我理想的学校早上9点开始上课，下午3点结束，所以我们有很多时间进行课后活动。有一个大餐厅。我们有一个小时的午餐时间。我们在那里吃午饭聊天。我们也可以在大厅里听流行音乐。我们每天吃水果和蔬菜。我们每天都有数学课，因为我觉得数学对我们来说很有趣。我喜欢电脑，所以我们每天都学习电脑。我们穿校服，但不打领带。班很小。每个班有15名学生。我们学校的一侧有一个公园，另一侧有一家购物中心。我们有一个大图书馆，里面有很多有用的书。我们还有一个网球场和一个游泳池。这里有很多俱乐部和课外活动。我们每天只有半小时的家庭作业，周末不做家庭作业。每个月，我们都会去学校参观博物馆或剧院。词汇积累1.after-schoolactivities.课外活动。2.listentopopmusic听流行音乐。3.haveComputerStudies上电脑课4.schooluniforms校服。5.ononesideofourschool在学校的一侧6.atweekends.在周末7.goonaschooltrip参加学校郊游题源探究（摘自牛津（广州，深圳版）九年级阅读课文）语篇品读EducationintheUKEverychildintheUKmustreceiveafull-timeeducationuntiltheageof16.Parentscanchoosetosendtheirchildreneithertoastateschool,whichisfree,ortoaprivateschool,whereafeeisrequired.Theschoolyearisgenerallydividedintothreeterms.Eachtermendsinaholiday.ThesummerholidayisthelongestandusuallylastsfromthemiddleofJulytothebeginningofSeptember.Educationhastwomainstages-primaryschoolandsecondaryschool.Primaryschoolsareforstudentsfromtheageof5to11.ThemainsubjectsareMaths,English,History,Geography,Science,Art,MusicandPE.Secondaryschoolsareforstudentsfromtheageof11to16or18.Thesamesubjectsaretaughtthere,aswellasothersubjectssuchasforeignlanguages(usuallyFrench,GermanorSpanish),TechnologyandComputerStudies.Aftertheageof16,studentscaneitherfindajoborcontinuetheirstudiesataschoolorcollegeuntiltheyare18.Betweentheagesof16and18,studentsmustchooseonlythreeorfoursubjectstostudy.Attheendofthetwoyears,theymusttakesomeimportantexams.Iftheydowell,theycanthengoontostudyatuniversity.Thereareover100universitiesintheUK,andthemostfamousaretheUniversityofOxfordandtheUniversityofCambridge.全文翻译英国的教育英国的每个孩子都必须接受全日制教育，直到16岁。父母可以选择把孩子送到免费的公立学校，也可以选择送到需要收费的私立学校。学年通常分为三个学期。每学期以假期结束。暑假是最长的，通常从7月中旬持续到9月初。教育分为小学和中学两个主要阶段。小学是为5至11岁的学生开设的。主要科目是数学、英语、历史、地理、科学、艺术、音乐和体育。中学面向11岁至16岁或18岁的学生。那里教授同样的科目，以及其他科目，如外语（通常是法语、德语或西班牙语）、技术和计算机研究。16岁以后，学生可以找到工作，也可以在学校或大学继续学习，直到18岁。在16岁到18岁之间，学生必须只选择三到四门学科学习。两年结束时，他们必须参加一些重要的考试。如果他们考得好，他们就可以继续上大学。英国有100多所大学，其中最著名的是牛津大学和剑桥大学。句式仿写1.通常一年划分为四个季节。（bedividedinto）__________________________________________________________________________________________2.你可以选择或者上公立学校，或者私立学校。（either…or）__________________________________________________________________________________________3.如果你努力学习的话，你一定能考上牛津大学。____________________________________________________________________________________________拓展阅读Passage1主题语境主题群话题词数建议用时推荐指数人与自我生活与学习介绍英国学校的一些传统。2005min★★★★☆BritishSecondarySchoolInEngland,schoolsfor11to18-year-oldsarecalledsecondaryschools.Over90%ofEnglishsecondaryschoolstudentsgotostateschools.Only7%gotoprivateschoolsthatarealsocalled“public”schools.Theyarethemostexclusive(高级的)privateschoolsandveryexpensive—theschoolfeescanbeupto40,000eurosperyear!TheSchoolWeekdayInEnglishsecondaryschools,theweekdaysgofrom9a.m.to4p.m.,MondaytoFriday.Therearebreaksinthemorningandatlunchtime.Moststudentspreferbringingtheirlunchinalunchbox.SchoolUniformsCanyouimagineneverwearingyourjeanstoschool?Well,thisistherealityformostBritishsecondaryschoolstudents.Instateschoolstheuniformcanbeverysimple:skirtsortrousers,ashirtwithatie,ablazerorsweatshirtwiththeschoollogo...SchoolActivitiesThereisatraditionofextra-curricularactivities(课外活动)inEnglishsecondaryschools.Afterschool,teachersstayatschoolforhourstohelporganizeextraactivitiesincludingsports,drama,music...Studentsarealsoencouragedtocollectmoneyforcharity,byorganizingschoolfestivitiesandotheractivities.1.HowmanysecondaryschoolstudentsgotostateschoolsinEngland?A.Only3%ofthem.B.Lessthan90%ofthem. C.Only7%ofthem. D.Morethan90%ofthem.2.HowlongdotheEnglishsecondaryschoolstudentsstayatschooleveryweekday?A.For5hours. B.For6hours. C.For7hours. D.For8hours.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theprivateschoolfeesareabout4,000eurospersemester.B.StudentsinEnglishsecondaryschoolsgotoschoolfivedaysaweek.C.InEnglishsecondaryschools,moststudentsenjoylunchthatisprovidedbyschool.D.SecondaryschoolstudentsinEnglandorganizeextra-curricularactivitieswithoutthehelpofothers.4.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?A.DifferenttypesofschoolsinBritain. B.TheBritishteens’dailylife.C.TheBritishsecondaryschool’stradition. D.ManyactivitiesintheBritishschool.【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍英国中学的传统。1.细节理解题。根据“Over90%ofEnglishsecondaryschoolstudentsgotostateschools.”可知，超过90%的英国中学生上公立学校。故选D。2.细节理解题。根据“InEnglishsecondaryschools,theweekdaysgofrom9a.m.to4p.m.,MondaytoFriday.”可知，在英国中学，工作日从周一到周五的上午9点到下午4点，一天是7小时。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据“InEnglishsecondaryschools,theweekdaysgofrom9a.m.to4p.m.,MondaytoFriday.”可知，英国中学的学生一周上学五天。故选B。4.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍英国中学的传统，故选C。Passage2主题语境主题群话题词数建议用时推荐指数人与自我生活与学习介绍自己学校的一些情况2呕6min★★★☆☆语法填空OurschoolisinthesouthofNewYorkCity.It’snotbig1it’scleanandbeautiful.Aswegointotheschool,wecanseethereisaplaygroundonourleftandasmallgarden2ourright.Inthecenteroftheschoolisourteachingbuilding.Whenwegointotheteachingbuilding,wecan3(see)theHeadTeacher’sRoomontheleftandtheofficesontheright.Therearethirty-five4(classroom)andalibraryinourschool.Thelibraryhasbooksoneverysubject.Wehave5(wear)uniformstoschool.Boyswearwhiteshirts,bluetrousers,blackshoesandwhitesocks.GirlsinGrades1-3wearwhiteshirtsandblueskirtswhilegirlsinGrades4-6wearwhiteshirtsandbrownskirts.Ourheadteacherteachesusmath.Heis6verystrictman.Ifwedon’tobeytheschoolrules,he7(punish)us.Butheisalsoveryfriendly.Whenwehaveproblems,healwaystriestohelp8.OurotherteachersteachusEnglish,historyandscience.Theyarevery9(friend)too.Theygiveusinterestinglessons,checkourhomework10(care)andoftenhelpus.Ilikeourschoolverymuch.【答案】1.but2.on3.see4.classrooms5.towear6.a7.willpunish8.us9.friendly10.carefully【解析】作者介绍了自己的学校以及校园、校服、班主任和任课老师的一些情况。1.句意：它不大，但干净漂亮。结合空格前后的句子可知，“It’snotbig”和“it’scleanandbeautiful”两句存在着转折关系。故填but。2.句意：在我们的右边有一个小花园。前文中的句子“wecanseethereisaplaygroundonourleft”提到了“onourleft”可知，这里应该用“onourright”。故填on。3.句意：我们可以看到班主任的房间在左边，办公室在右边。根据空格前的情态动词“can”可知，空格上应填动词原形。故填see。4.句意：我们学校有三十五间教室和一个图书馆。所给词“classroom”是可数名词，根据空格前的“Therearethirty-five”可知，空格上要填复数形式。故填classrooms。5.句意：我们必须穿校服上学。根据后文的“Boyswearwhiteshirts,bluetrousers,blackshoesandwhitesocks.GirlsinGrades1-3wearwhiteshirtsandblueskirtswhilegirlsinGrades4-6wearwhiteshirtsandbrownskirts.”可推测，学生必须穿校服去上学。考查“havetodosth”意为“不得不做某事”，故填towear。6.句意：他是一个非常严格的人。根据句中的“man”可知，本句考查冠词。表示“一个”。单词“very”的音标以辅音音素开头。故填a。7.句意：他会惩罚我们。本句是一个if引导的条件状语从句。主句用一般将来时。故填willpunish。8.句意：当我们遇到困难时，他总是尽力帮助我们。根据句意可知，这里说的是“班主任尽力帮助我们”，因为空格处所填词位于动词后，应该用宾格。故填us。9.句意：他们也非常友好。上文提到了“班主任对待学生很友好”。根据空格后的“too”可知，其他的老师和班主任一样对学生都很友好。故填friendly。10.句意：他们给我们上有趣的课，仔细检查作业。句中的“check”是动词，所以空格上应该填副词。故填carefully。阅读微技能1.Skim略读Youcanfindmainideasbyfirsttakingaquicklookatthetitle,picture(s),keywordsandphrases,andtopicsentences.2.Findthetopicsentence找主题句Thetopicsentenceisnormally,butnotalways,thefirstsentenceofaparagraph.Itgivesthemainideaoftheparagraph.Passage1主题语境主题群话题词数建议用时推荐指数人与自我生活与学习介绍美国中学生生活2765min★★☆☆☆（2021常德英语试题）TheschoollifeinAmericaisdifferentfromthatinChina.ThestudentsinAmericausuallybeginmiddleschoolwhentheyareelevenortwelveyearsold.Theyneedtofinishthethree-yearmiddleschoolstudy.Sotheyleaveschoolwhentheyarefourteenorfifteenyearsold.InAmerica,themiddleschooldayisaboutsevenhourslong.Thereareeightclassesinaday.Everyclasslastsfortyminutes.AmericanstudentslearnEnglish,history,math,science,artandforeignlanguages.Somealsolearnhowtousecomputers.Mostclassesstartatabout7:30inthemorning.Thestudentsoftenhavelunchatschool.Schoolisoveratabouttwoo’clockintheafternoon.Butlotsofstudentsstaytwoormorehourslongereverydayforsports.LikeChinesestudents,theyhavetodotheirhomeworkathomeintheevening.OnSaturdaysandSundays,thestudentscangoshopping,gotomovie,havepartiesorplaygameswiththeirfriends.ButmanyofthemlikewatchingTVorplayingcomputergamesathome.1.AnAmericanstudentinamiddleschoolis________yearsold.A.11—12 B.11—15 C.12—16 D.13—162.Theunderlinedword“lasts”inParagraph2meansinChinese.A.开始 B.超时 C.迟到 D.持续3.AnAmericanstudentstayatschool________everyday.A.aboutsixhours B.abouttwoorthreehoursC.about24hours D.aboutsevenhours4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Americanstudentshavetodohouseworkafterschool.B.ManyAmericanstudentslikedoingsports.C.Americanstudentsoftengoshoppinganddohomeworkonweekends.D.AlloftheAmericanstudentsplaycomputergamesathomeonweekends.5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.AmericanMiddleSchoolActivities B.AmericanStudents’WeekendsC.MiddleSchoolLifeinAmerica D.SchoolSubjectsinAmerica【答案】1.A2.D3.D4.B5.C【解析】本文主要讲述了美国的中学生活。1.细节理解题。根据第一段“ThestudentsinAmericausuallybeginmiddleschoolwhentheyareelevenortwelveyearsold.”可知，一名美国中学生年龄在11—12岁之间。故选A。2.词句猜测题。由“Thereareeightclassesinaday.”可知，此句“Everyclasslastsfortyminutes.”句意为“每节课（持续）40分钟。”所以，“lasts”意为“持续”。故选D。3.细节理解题。根据第二段“InAmerica,themiddleschooldayisaboutsevenhourslong.”可知，一个美国学生每天在学校待大约七个小时。故选D。4.推理判断题。根据第三段“Butlotsofstudentsstaytwoormorehourslongereverydayforsports.”可推知，许多美国学生喜欢运动。故选B。5.最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了美国的中学生活。故本文的最佳标题是“美国的中学生活”。故选C。Passage2主题语境主题群话题词数建议用时推荐指数人与自我做人与做事描述学校校规及人员情况2006min★★★★☆完形填空（2023年安徽中考）DearBruce,Thanksforyouremail—goodtohearfromyou.I’mlookingforwardtotheexchange（交流）,too!Anyway,aboutthe____1____andthings.Theschoolhereisn’tvery____2____aboutmostthings,butthereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow.Firstofall—____3____.Youcanwearwhatyouwant,____4____youcan’twearjeans（牛仔裤）withholesinthem.Youshould____5____comfortablethings.Andit’llbecoldwhenyou’reheresoyou’dbetterbringsome____6____clothes.Theschool’sprettystrictaboutphones—ofcourseyoucan____7____them,butyouhaveto____8____thephonesandkeeptheminaplaceasyouarerequiredbeforeclass.Youcan’tjustputthemonsilent,right?Andyoucanbring____9____toschoolbutyoumusteatitoutsideduringthebreak.Ifit’sraining,youcaneatintheclassroom.Inshort,it’sagoodschoolandtheteachersarekind.Youreallydon’thavetoworryaboutanythinghere.Hopemyadviceis____10____toyou.Writeagainsoon,OK?Andtellmeifthere’sanythingelseyouneedtoknow.Yours,Saral1.A.interviews B.hobbies C.marks D.rules2.A.strict B.fair C.modern D.sure3.A.questions B.reports C.clothes D.subjects4.A.or B.so C.for D.but5.A.borrow B.wear C.receive D.sell6A.clean B.dry C.warm D.new7.A.bring B.return C.compare D.repair8.A.handout B.throwaway C.turnoff D.pickup9.A.money B.food C.paper D.water10.A.helpful B.similar C.secret D.free【答案】1.D2.A3.C4.D5.B6.C7.A8.C9.B10.A【解析】本文是Saral写信给Bruce介绍学校里的校规以及学校人员的情况。1.句意：而且，关于规则和事情。interviews采访；hobbies爱好；marks记号；rules规则。根据“Youcanwearwhatyouwant”可知，提到了需要遵守的校规，故选D。2.句意：这里的学校对大多数事情都不是很严格。strict严格的；fair公平的；modern现代的；sure确定的。根据“Theschoolhereisn’tvery…aboutmostthings”及“butthereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow…”可知，后文转折介绍需要遵守的一些校规，前半句应是说其实大多事情并不严格，故选A。3.句意：首先——衣服。questions问题；reports报道；clothes衣服；subjects科目。根据“Youcanwearwhatyouwant”可知，此处提到了穿的衣服方面的要求，故选C。4.句意：你可以穿你想穿的，但你不能穿有洞的牛仔裤。or或者；so因此；for因为；but但是。“youcan’twearjeans（牛仔裤）withholesinthem”与前文是转折关系，故选D。5.句意：你应该穿舒服的衣服。borrow借入；wear穿；receive收到；sell售卖。根据“comfortablethings”可知，穿舒服的衣服，故选B。6.句意：你在这里的时候会很冷，所以你最好带些暖和的衣服。clean干净的；dry干燥的；warm暖和的；new新的。根据“Andit’llbecold”可知，冷要穿暖和的衣服，故选C。7.句意：学校对手机的要求非常严格——当然你可以带手机，但你必须在上课前把手机拿出来，并按要求放在一个地方。bring带来；return返回；compare对比；repair维修。根据“Theschool’sprettystrictaboutphones—ofcourseyoucan…them”可知，可以把手机带到学校，故选A。8.句意：学校对手机的要求非常严格——当然你可以带手机，但你必须在上课前关闭手机，并按要求放在一个地方。handout分发；throwaway扔掉；turnoff关闭；pickup捡起。根据“butyouhaveto…thephonesandkeeptheminaplaceasyouarerequiredbeforeclass.Youcan’tjustputthemonsilent,right?”可知，在上课前手机不能只是静音，应该关闭手机，并把手机按要求放在一处，故选C。9.句意：你可以把食物带到学校，但你必须在课间在外面吃。money金钱；food食物；paper纸；water水。根据“butyoumusteatit”可知，可以带食物，故选B。10.句意：希望我的建议对你有帮助。helpful有帮助的；similar相似的；secret秘密的；free免费的。根据“Hopemyadviceis…toyou”可知，希望自己的建议是有帮助的，故选A。Passage3主题语境主题群话题词数建议用时推荐指数人与自我生活与学习介绍学校学生们的一些事情2556min★★★★☆（2023年辽宁中考）Howtimeflies!Graduation(毕业)iscomingforninth-graders!Duringthelastthreeyears,whatwasyourhighlight(高光时刻)ofmiddleschool?Somestudentsinourschoolwereinvitedtosharetheirstories.Jack,Class2WhenIwasinGradeEight,ourschoolcelebratedits75thbirthday.Iwasaskedtomakevideosforthecelebration.Everydayatlunchtime,Itookphotosandmadevideosaroundtheschool.AndIcaughteverychancetoinvitemyteachersandclassmatestosayblessingwords(祝福语)totheschool.WhenIwatchedthevideoImadeatthecelebrationceremony(仪式),Ifeltproud.Itwasmyhighlight.Lucy,Class4I’monmyschooldancingteam.Theteamislikeafamilytome.Inthedailytraining,allthememberspracticehard.Wealwayshelpeachotherandencourageeachother.Thankstoallourhardwork,wehavewonmanyprizes.Theyarethehighlightsofmytimeinmiddleschool.Kate,Class5Istillrememberourcharity(慈善)sale.Ourclassneededtobuythingsandsellthem,thengiveawayallthemoneywemadetochildreninsomepoorareas.Thethingsweboughtweresomesofttoysandkeyringswithanimalpictures.Thesalewasagreatsuccess.Wemadeover1,000yuanandItookprideinourclassanditsteamspirit.Itwasmyhighlight.1.Jack________forthecelebrationofhisschool’s75thbirthday.A.drewpictures B.madevideosC.interviewedparents D.saidblessingwords2.Lucy’sdancingteamwonmanyprizesbecauseof________.A.hardwork B.kindteachersC.greattalent D.specialchances3.Kate’sclassheldacharitysaletohelp________.A.animalsintheforest B.oldpeopleinhercityC.studentswithouttoys D.childreninpoorareas4.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Jacktookphotosintheevening.B.Lucywonmanyprizesinsinging.C.Katesoldsofttoystomakemoney.D.ThethreestudentsareinGradeEight.5.What’sthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?A.HelpfulTraining B.WonderfulHighlightsC.HappyGraduation D.MeaninglessActivities【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.C5.B【解析】本文介绍了学校的一些学生分享他们高光时刻的故事。1.细节理解题。根据“WhenIwasinGradeEight,ourschoolcelebratedits75thbirthday.Iwasaskedtomakevideosforthecelebration.”可知，杰克为学校75岁生日的庆祝活动制作了视频。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据“Thankstoallourhardwork,wehavewonmanyprizes.”可知，露西的舞蹈队由于努力工作赢得了许多奖项。故选A。3.细节理解题。根据“Ourclassneededtobuythingsandsellthem,thengiveawayallthemoneywemadetochildreninsomepoorareas.”可知，凯特的班级举行了一场慈善义卖来帮助贫困地区的孩子们。故选D。4.细节理解题。根据“Thethingsweboughtweresomesofttoysandkeyringswithanimalpictures”可知，凯特靠卖毛绒玩具和带有动物图片的钥匙圈赚钱。故选C。5.最佳标题题。根据“Duringthelastthreeyears,whatwasyourhighlight(高光时刻)ofmiddleschool?Somestudentsinourschoolwereinvitedtosharetheirstories.”可知，本文介绍了学校的一些学生分享他们高光时刻的故事，故选B。Passage4主题语境主题群话题词数建议用时推荐指数人与自我生活与学习老师对学生的帮助2496min★★★★☆完形填空（2023年四川达州）Whatisateacher?Ateacherissomeonewhoteaches.They___1__thingsandyourememberthem.ButIdidn’tunderstandthetruemeaningoftheteacher___2__Imetmymusicteacher.WhenIfirst__3__mymusicclassatschool,Ihadalmostnoknowledgeofhowtoplaytheviolin.Icouldn’tgetthebasicnotesright.Itwasanimpossibledreamforme___4__infrontofthepublic.However,mymusicteacher,Mr.Smith,inspiredmetosticktomydream.Hehelpedmetofindtherightviolinbooksformeandhealwaysspenttime___5__me.WhenIwasn’tabletoremembernotes,hetoldmeatrick:FACE.Fmeans“fa”;Ameans“la”;Cmeans“do”;Emeans“mi”.Inthisway,Icanrememberthenotesmuch___6___.Healsotriedtomakehismusicclassfun.Wealwaysplayedgames.Theycouldhelpdevelopour___7__ofmusic.WetalkedaboutthebackgroundofmusicpiecesfromallovertheworldandlearnedaboutthedevelopmentofmusicinChina.Sometimeswhenweweretootiredtopractice,Mr.Smithtalkedaboutrelaxingthings___8__onlyteachingmusicknowledge.ThankstoMr.Smith,Itrulyfellinlovewiththeviolin.Aftersix___9__time,Iwasabletoperformtheviolinsmoothlyinfrontofthepublic.Iamproudofit.Iam___10__Mr.Smith,becausehehelpedmemakemydreamcometrue.1.A.sing B.say C.talk D.speak2.A.after B.though C.until D.when3.A.arrivedin B.arrivedat C.got D.reachedat4.A.singing B.tosing C.performing D.toperform5.A.teach B.teaching C.onteaching D.taught6.A.moreslowly B.quicker C.slower D.morequickly7.A.sense B.scene C.sea D.service8.A.insteadof B.instead C.ratherthan D.but9.A.months B.month’s C.month D.months’10.A.absentfrom B.thankfulto C.thirstyfor D.friendlyto【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.D5.B6.D7.A8.A9.D10.B【解析】本文讲述了一个音乐老师对作者的帮助并且表达了对老师的感谢。1.句意：他们说然后你记。sing唱歌；say说话（内容）；talk谈论；speak说（语言）。根据“They...thingsandyourememberthem.”可知，老师说一些内容，学生记，故选B。2.句意：但直到我遇到我的音乐老师，我才明白老师的真正含义。after在……之后；though虽然；until直到；when当……时。根据“ButIdidn’tunderstandthetruemeaningoftheteacher...Imetmymusicteacher.”可知，此处是not...until结构，意为“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句。故选C。3.句意：当我第一次来到学校的音乐课时，我几乎对如何拉小提琴一无所知。arrivedin到达（大地点）；arrivedat到达（小地点）；got得到；reachedat表述错误。“mymusicclass”是小地点，故选B。

4.句意：在公众面前表演对我来说是一个不可能实现的梦想。singing唱歌，动名词/现在分词；tosing唱歌，动词不定式；performing表演，动名词/现在分词；toperform表演，动词不定式。前文提到拉小提琴，排除AB；此处应使用动词不定式作真正的主语。故选D。5.句意：他帮我找到合适的小提琴书，他总是花时间教我。teach动词原形；teaching动名词/现在分词；onteaching介词on+动名词；taught过去式。spendtimedoing/onsth“花时间做某事”，故选B。6.句意：这样，我可以更快地记住笔记。moreslowly更慢地；quicker更快的；slower更慢的；morequickly更快地。根据“Inthisway,Icanrememberthenotesmuch...”可知，可以更快地记住笔记，用副词比较级修饰动词，故选D。7.句意：它们可以帮助培养我们的音乐感。sense感觉；scene场面；sea大海；service服务。根据“Theycouldhelpdevelopour...ofmusic.”可知，培养音乐感，故选A。8.句意：有时当我们练得太累的时候，史密斯老师会讲一些放松的事情，而不是只教音乐知识。insteadof而不是，其后可加动名词作宾语；instead相反；ratherthan而不是，其后加动词原形；but但是。根据“Mr.Smithtalkedaboutrelaxingthings...onlyteachingmusicknowledge.”可知，会讲一些放松的事情，而不是只教音乐知识，teaching是动名词。故选A。9.句意：六个月后，我能够在公众面前流畅地演奏小提琴了。我为此感到骄傲。months月，名词复数；month’s名词单数的所有格；month月，名词单数；months’名词复数的所有格。six修饰可数名词复数，作定语修饰“time”，所以用名词复数的所有格。故选D。10.句意：我很感谢史密斯先生，因为他帮助我实现了我的梦想。absentfrom缺席；thankfulto感谢；thirstyfor渴望；friendlyto友好。根据“Iam...Mr.Smith,becausehehelpedmemakemydreamcometrue.”和前文可知，很感谢史密斯先生。故选B。Passage5主题语境主题群话题词数建议用时推荐指数人与自我生活与学习介绍新加坡学校生活2006min★★★★☆InSingapore,manymiddleschoolstudentsspendalotoftheirtimeontheirstudies.Goodeducationisoftenregardedasatickettosuccessintheirfuture.Somanyofthesestudentstrytheirbesttogetagoodmarkintheirexaminations.Theyhavealotofhomeworkeverydayandexamsareabigheadache.Sometimessomeofthemareevenmadetogotoremedial（补习的）classesafterschool.Schoolsrunprogrammesoutsideschoolhours.Thestudentscantakepartinsportsandgames,musicanddance,hikingandrock-climbing,etc.Theyarealsoveryactiveincommunityservice（社区服务）.Intheirsparetime,moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic.Hollywoodblockbusters(大片).HongKongandSingaporemoviesareverypopularamongthem.TheyunderstandITverywell.Someo