湖南省长沙市天心区2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考英语试卷

2024-2025-1天心区九上入学考试英语注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，41小题，时量80分钟，满分100分。=1\*ROMANI．听力（共两节，满分20分）略=2\*ROMANII．阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAdrivetoflyPeoplearetryingtomakedifferentkindsofflyingcars.AlefAeronautics’ModelAisatwo-seatall-electric(全电的)flyingcar.Itcanfly110miles.ThecompanyhopestosellitsfirstModelAby2026.EasywalkingMoonwalkersmaylooklikeskates.Butthey’rereallybattery-powered(电池供电的)shoeswithwheels.Theyletyouwalkfasterandmoreeasily.MoonwalkerscanuseAItosense(感受)yourspeed.Thewheelswillstopworkingwhenyou’retakingthestairs.WithMoonwalkers,youcanwalkmuchfasterthanusual.SoracomesoutOpenAIisacompanyfromAmerica.IthasshownitsnewAIvideomodel,Sora.ItmakesotherAIvideotoolsliketoys.Wecanuseittomakevideoseasily.1.HowmanypeoplecantheModelAcarry? A.One. B.Two. C.Four.2.WhatisthebestwordtodescribeMoonwalkersandSora? A.Smart. B.Dangerous. C.Expensive.BTherewereseveralkindsofgreetingsinancientChina.Amongthem,thefist-and-palmsalute(拱手礼)wasquitecommon.Thefist-and-palmsaluteistypicalChineseetiquette(礼仪)withahistoryofmorethan3,000years.Thegestureofthefist-and-palmsalute:Firstly,standstraight.Ifyouareaman,letyourrighthandbeahalffist,andthenyourlefthandholdyourrighthandinfrontofyourchest(胸膛).Watcheachotherintheeyes,raisebothofyourhandstoyourbrow,bentdownandshakeyourhandstowardeachothergentlyforthreetimes.Meanwhile,youcouldsaysomeluckygreetingwordssuchas“gongxifacai(Wishyoumuchmoney)”,“nihao(Hello)”,“xinghui(Nicetomeetyou)”,“xinniankuaile(HappyNewYear)”accordingtodifferentoccasions(场合).It’sbelievedthatpeopleconsideredtheleftastheimportantsideformeninChinesehistory,whileforwomen,theimportantsideistheright.So,ifyouareawoman,youshouldmakethefist-and-palmsaluteintheotherway—putyourrighthandonyourlefthand.Atlast,pleaserememberwhensomeonemakesthefist-and-palmsalutetoyou,youneedtodoitbackaswell.3.Howmanyyearsofhistorydoesthefist-and-palmsalutehave? A.2,000years. B.Morethan3,000years. C.3,000years.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gesture”meaninParagraph2? A.姿势 B.涵义 C.分析5.Whichistherightwayforawomantomakethefist-and-palmsalutetoothers? A. B. C.6.Whatsection(部分)ofamagazineisthetexttakenfrom? A.Culture. B.Travel. C.Science.CAsweallknow,oftheChineseastronautsonthecountry’sspacemissions(飞行任务),JingHaipengandChenDonghavespentmorethan200daysinspace.ThenewoneisTangHongbo.Hе,amemberonChina’sspacestation,hasbecometheChineseastronautwiththemostspaceflight(太空飞行)time.Hespent279daysinspace.TangHongbowasbornin1975inXiangtan,Hunanprovince.HejoinedthePLAin1995andflewsafelymorethan1,000hours.Hebecameacandidate(候选人)forChineseastronautsin2010andwentonhisfirstspaceflightmissionafter11yearsoflearning,trainingandtesting.Hespent92daysand4hoursduringtheShenzhou-12spacemission.Thatwashisfirstjourneyintospace.Tangreceivedthethird-classmedalandthetitle(称号)“heroicastronaut”forhisservice.InOctober2023,hewaschosenasthecommander(指挥官)tocarryouttheShenzhou-17mannedspaceflightmission,togetherwithTangShengjieandJiangXinlin.HeisthefirstspacetravelerwhohasrevisitedChina’sTiangongspacestation.Hehasalsomadetwospaceflightswithintheshortesttime—2yearsand1month—ofanyChineseastronaut.7.HowmanyChineseastronautshavespentmorethan200daysinspacesofar? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.8.WhatdoesParagraph2talkabout? A.TangHongbo’sspacedream. B.TangHongbo’sspacetraining. C.TangHongbo’searlyexperience.9.HowmanydaysdidTangHongboprobablyspendinspaceduringShenzhou-17mission? A.279 B.187 C.9210.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue? A.TangHongbowentonhisfirstspaceflightin2021. B.TangHongbohasbeentoTiangongspacestationtwice. C.TangHongboreceivedthethird-classmedalforhisserviceinShenzhou-17.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅用一次。HowtoBeHappyonSchoolDaysSchooldaysmeangettingupearlyeverymorning,studying,homework,exams,andsocialinteractions(互动).It’sunderstandableifyoudon’talwaysfeelhappywhenyougotoschool,butit’salsosomethingyoucanimprove!Thefollowingcanmakeyoufeelhappieronschooldays.*Smilemoreoften.11.__________________Trytosmilemoreatthepeopleyoumeetatschool.Evenifyouaren’tfeelingit,force(迫使)asmilewhenyoupasssomeoneyouknowinthehallwayorwhensomeonetellsastoryinclass.*12.__________________Goingtoschoolcanbealotoffun.Findingsomeotherkidsthatyoucantalktoandbefriendswithisveryimportant.Afriendissomeonewhomakesyoufeelconnected.*Dosomethingniceforsomeone.Makingotherpeoplesmilecanbringyouhappiness.13.__________________Or,thankateacherforafunactivityoraninterestinglesson.Rememberthatyou’reprobablynottheonlyonewhofeelunhappyatschoolallthetime.Ifyouseesomeoneelsefeelingdown,encouragethem.*Takeiteasyonyourteachers.Teachersarelikestudents:Somearegreat,andsomearelessthangreat.However,teachersarealwaystheoneswhocontroltheclassroomandevenifyou’refeelingboredinclass,youshouldchoosetobenicetoyourteachers,andthentheywillbenicebacktoyou.14.__________________*Talktoafriendifsomethingisworryingyou.Gettingthingsoffyourbrainhelpsyoufeelbetter.15.__________________Ifyou’reupsetwithsomeoneinyourlife,ordisappointedaboutabadgradeyoureceived,talkaboutwhatyou’refeelingwithafriend.A.Ifsomethingisonyourmind,don’tbottleitup.B.Scientistssaysmilingmakesyouhappy.C.Beingnicetoyourteachersmakeseveryone’sdayaloteasier.D.Giveanotherstudentsomeencouragement.E.Findyourgroup.III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inhistoryclass,ourteacher,Mrs.Zhaoaskedustomakeastudyplaningroups.Shetoldustowritethenamesofthreefriendswewantedinonegroupandshewould16ourchoices(选择).However,thenextdayIwastoldtobeinagroupIwould37want.Themembersweresoweakinstudy.Oh,howIwantedtobewithmybest18!SoIwalkeduptoMrs.Zhao.She19meandseemedtoknowwhyIwasthere.She20placedahandonmyshoulder.“Iknowwhatyouwant,Karma,”shesaid,“butyourgroupneedsyou.Ineedyoutohelpthem.Onlyyoucanhelpthem.”Iwas21andmovedbyherwords.Herwordsencouragedme.ThenIbravelywalkedovertomygroup.Isatdownandwestarted.Eachof22didapartaccordingtoourinterests.Halfwaythroughtheweek,Ifelt23enjoyingourgroup.Wedidagoodjobtogether.24,ourgroupgotanAintheend.ButIthinkweshouldhandtheAbacktoMrs.Zhao.BecausenobodyexceptMrs.Zhaohadbelievedinourgroup.Shebroughtoutthe25infourofherstudents.Shewastheonewhoshouldtrulyreceiveit.16.A.giveup B.changeinto C.thinkabout17.A.often B.never C.always18.A.teachers B.class C.friends19.A.lookedat B.laughedat C.pointedat20.A.carefully B.gently C.rudely21.A.surprised B.worried C.angry22.A.you B.them C.us23.A.nobody B.everybody C.somebody24.A.Unluckily B.Suddenly C.Amazingly25.A.best B.better C.well第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China26._______(build)manysolarenergybase(太阳能基地)since1984.Now,ChinaisbuildingalargesolarenergybaseinadesertinNingxia.ItisChina’sfourth27._______(large)desertandcovers28._______areaofabout43,000squarekilometres.Theproject29._______(start)inSeptember,2022.30._______itiscompleted,itcanproduceabout5.8billionkWh(千瓦时)ofelectricityeachyear.How31._______tonsofcoal(煤炭)canitsave?1.92million!AnditcanreduceCO2emissions(排放)byabout4.66milliontonsayear.Thegreenenergyfromthebasecannotonlylightupthesurroundingareasbutalsobesent32._______otherpartsofthecountry.Ningxiaisatahighaltitude(海拔).Thehoursofsunshineissolong33._______itisaquiteniceplaceforbuildinggreenenergybases.Itcan34._______(develop)about52millionKWofwindenergyandabout54millionKWofsolarenergyintheshortterm.Thebuildingofthissolarbaseisjustthebeginning.Ourcountryplans35._______(setup)450GWofsolarandwindenergybasesinthedesert.=4\*ROMANIV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分）第一节简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。BreakingIntotheOlympicsLiuQingyiisknownas“B-Girl671”.ThisisbecausethisnumberinChineseispronouncedsimilarlytohername.LiuwasborninHenanin2005.Duringherchildhood,shelearnedmanysports,suchastaekwondo(跆拳道)andboxing(拳击).In2015,shewatchedbreaking(霹雳舞)forthefirsttime.Shewasdeeplyattractedbytheperformer’scoolandlivelymoves.Aftershestartedtolearnbreaking,sheknewitwasheronetruelove.In2019,Liustartedtotakepartinmanybreakingcompetitions.Sheworkedveryhardandperformedquitewell.Threeyearslater,shewonthegoldmedalattheOutbreakEurope2022breakingcompetition.ShebecamethefirstChineseB-girltowinaninternationaltitle(冠军).Thiswasamilestone(里程碑)forChinesebreaking.In2023,theAsianGameswereheldinHangzhou.Liuwonfirstplaceinthebreakingcompetition.Breaking,togetherwithskateboarding,surfingandsportclimbing,wasaddedtothe2024ParisOlympicsmedalevent.ChinesebreakerLiuQingyialsogotabronzemedal(铜牌).ShethinkstakingpartintheOlympicshelpedhergrowth.36.WhyLiuQingyiiscalled“B-Girl671”?37.HowoldwasshewhenLiuQingyiwatchedbreakingforthefirsttime?38.WhichcompetitionmeansamilestoneforChinesebreaking?39.Whatmedaleventswereaddedtothe2024ParisOlympics?40.WhatdoyouthinkofLiuQingyi?第二节书面表达（满分15分）41.亲爱的同学们，你对未来的生活有着怎样的期待呢?15年后的你将会从事什么职业，过着怎样的生活呢?请以“MyLifeinFifteenYears”为题，综合以下提示写一篇英语短文，畅想未来的生活吧。提示:(1)想象15年后你将从事的职业；(2)想象15年后你的生活，包括衣、食、住、行等；(3)你将怎么做来实现这