鲁教版七年级下册《unit 3 will people have robots？》单元测试卷

鲁教版七年级下册《Unit3Willpeoplehaverobots？》2023年单元测试卷一、选择题1．Thesportsmeetingthisyearwillcome________fourdays．（）A．on B．for C．during D．in2．﹣Doyouthinkgrandpaandgrandma_________late？﹣No，thetrainisusuallyontime．（）A．were B．willbe C．was D．havebeen3．There'snothingtobeafraidof．Theskywon't_______．（）A．falldown B．sitdown C．cutdown D．godown4．Ifpeoplekeep______theriver，therewillbenofishintheriver．（）A．polluting B．pollute C．polluted D．topollute5．MyEnglishisnotgood，soI'mgoingto_____Englishlessonsonweekends．（）A．teach B．move C．take D．make6．It'spossibletoget100adayinthiscompany，andsomedaysyoucanget___．（）A．much B．more C．little D．fewer7．Thisisafantasticplace．Somepeopleeventravel_______milestogethere．（）A．hundredof B．hundred C．hundredsof D．hundreds8．ThesinkingaccidentinKoreahappened____April16，2014and_peoplelosttheirlives．（）A．in；hundreds B．on；manyhundreds C．on；hundredsof D．at；manyhundredof9．There______avolleyballcompetitionbetweenChinaandAmericatomorrow．（）A．is B．has C．willhave D．willbe10．﹣Whenwillthediscussionfinish？﹣Itwon'tfinishuntilwereachan______．（）A．agree B．agreement C．agrees D．agreements二、完形填空11．HondaisaJapanesecompany（公司）famousforitscars．In1986，Hondastartedtomakearobotwhichwouldbeabletowalk．In1997（1）．Andnow，29yearslater，ASIMOcandomanykindsofthings﹣Itcanjump，walkand（2）hop（单脚跳行）!Theseyears，HondaistakingASIMOallaroundtheworldto（3）ittoyoungpeople．Theywanttoencourage（鼓励）themtostudy（4）．Hondaalsosaysthatinthefuture，ASIMOwillbeabletodo（5）workforhumanslikefirefighting．ManypeoplethinkthatASIMOisveryfantasticbecause（6）canhelppeopledodailywork，suchascleaningorwashingup．ASIMOisnotcheap，sonoteverypersonhasenoughmoneyto（7）one．Andarobotcan'tdoeverything．"Ireallydon'tthinkthatASIMOcanmakethe（8）peoplefeellesslonely（孤独的）．（9）ifyourfamilyhasanoldperson，maybeyoushouldcallhimorheronthephoneeachweekorgotohisorherhouse（10）acupofteaorcoffee．I'msureheorshewillbeveryhappy，"saidascientistinHonda．（1）A．wonB．leftC．appearedD．answered（2）A．stillB．evenC．onceD．ever（3）A．readB．pointC．e﹣mailD．show（4）A．scienceB．musicC．geographyD．history（5）A．easyB．relaxingC．dangerousD．interesting（6）A．IB．weC．youD．it（7）A．sellB．moveC．getD．describe（8）A．outgoingB．seriousC．youngD．old（9）A．ButB．UnlessC．SoD．Because（10）A．beforeB．forC．byD．over三、阅读理解12．Mr.Deppisafamousscientist.Helikestomakelotsofpredictionsaboutthefuture.Hesaysthatin100yearssomethingswillbebetterthannow.Forexample，wewon'thavetodothedishesorsweepthefloorbecausewe'llallhaverobotsinourhomes.Also，wewon'tneedtousepapermoney.We'llallusecreditcardstobuythings.We'llhavemorefreetime，andtravelingwillbefasterandcheaperthanitisnow.Maybesomepeoplewillspendtheirvacationsonspacestations.However，Mr.Deppsaysthatmorethingswillgetworseinthenextcentury.Ifmorepeopleusecars，iftherearefewertrees，theairwillbecomedirtier.Ifpollutiongetsreallybad（火星）.Mr.Deepsayswe'llbesorryifpollutionbecomesworse.（1）WhatdoesMr.Deppliketodo？A．Helikestodoresearch.B．Helikestopredictthefuture.C．Helikestodothedishes.D．Helikestodohomework.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasemean？A．信用卡B．会员卡C．打折卡D．社保卡（3）WherewillpeopleprobablyspendtheirvacationsaccordingtoMr.Depp？A．OnMars.B．Onspacestations.C．Onthemoon.D．Onthesun.（4）WhywillpeoplehavetoliveinMars？A．Becausethepollutiongetsworseontheearth.B．Becauseit'sabetterplace.C．Becausetheywanttolivethere.D．Becauseitisliketheearth.（5）WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A．Robotswillhelpusdohousework.B．Weshouldbecarefulwithourenvironment.C．Wemaytraveltospaceinthefuture.D．AllthepeoplewillliveinMars.13．Wedon'tknowhowdifferentourlifewillbeinthefuture．Wecanonlytrytoimagineit．Atfirstwethinkabouthumanrelationships．Intheyear2050，wewillusecomputersalmosteveryday．WewillmakenewfriendsthroughtheInternet﹣evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthisway．Itwillbemuchfasterandeasierforus．Ontheotherhand，therelationshipbetweenpeoplewon'tbeasimportantasitistoday．Wewillfeelalittlelonely．Computerswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesin2050．Forexample，theywillbeusedbythechildrenatschooltomaketheirlearningeasier．Inaddition，therewillbemuchmoreothermachineswhichwillplayasimilarroleascomputersSpendingholidayswillalsobecompletelydifferent．Itwillbepossibleforeveryonetotraveltootherplanetsortothemoon．Meansoftransportwill，ofcourse，change，whichwillbemuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendly．Wecouldexpectthatthefastertechnologicalprogresswouldleadtoamorepollutedenvironment．Butitisn'ttrue．Wewillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment．Andscientistswillprobablyfindcuresformanydiseases，likecancerorAIDS．Therefore，oursurroundingsaswellashealthwillbeinbettercondition．Althoughwecan'tpredicttheexactchangeswhichwillbemadeintheworld，weoftenthinkaboutthem．Weworryaboutourandourchildren'sfuture；wehaveexpectations（充满信心的）aboutourfuture．Weshouldbehappyandbelievegoodthingswillhappen．（1）Whywillpeopleprobablyfeelalittlelonelyin2050？A．Becausethenumberofpeoplewillbecomemuchsmaller．B．Becausetherewillbelessface﹣to﹣facecommunication．C．Becausepeoplewon'tlikemakingfriendswitheachother．D．Becausepeoplewon'tcommunicatewitheachother．（2）Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus．A．computerswilldoallthethingsforhumanbeingsB．howpeoplewillusecomputerstocommunicatewitheachotherC．machineslikecomputersandrobotswillhelppeoplealotD．howpeoplewilluserobotstodothehousework（3）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingwillhappenin2050？A．Therelationshipbetweenpeoplewillbemoreimportantthanthatoftoday．B．Thewayofspendingholidayswillbethesameasthatoftoday．C．Itwon'tbedifficultforpeopletotraveltootherplanets．D．Ourenvironmentwillbemuchmorepollutedwithagrowingnumberofcars．四、信息还原14．Escalatorsareausefulmeansoftransportation.Theytakeyouup.Theybringyoudown.Thestepskeepmoving.（1）Escalatorsaremachinesthatmakemovingaroundeasy.（2）Sopeopleinventedmachinestomakeiteasier.Howdoescalatorsgetyoumoving？Eachescalatorconnectstwofloors（3）Ifyouwanttogoupstairs，justwaitasecond.Whenthestepsoftheescalatorappearinfrontofyou，youcansteponthem.Thestepsoftheescalatorgoinacircle.WhenyoureachtheEscalatornextfloor，thestepsyousteppedonseemtodisappear.（4）Escalatorsmakeourlifeeasierbutatthesametimethereisapossibledanger.On26July2015，inJinzhouDepartmentStore，amotherholdingachildsetfootontheescalator.Therewassomethingwrongwithit.Theygotstuck.（5）Thechildwassaved.Butthemotherfellwithintheescalator.Althoughtheconvenienceescalatorsbringusischeerful，thesafetyproblemsshouldbesolved.A.Itrunsfromonefloortothenext.B.Climbingstairscanbereallytiring.C.Butyoudon'tmove﹣thestepsmoveyou.D.Themothertriedhardtoholdupherchild.E.Thenthestepsgobackwhereyousteppedon.五、任务型阅读15．Whatwillthefuturebelike？It'spossiblethatwemayoftenflyupintospace!Outofallthecoolestinventionsoftheyear，TimechoseSpaceShipOneasthebest.SpaceShipOneisawhitespaceship.OnJune21，AmericanpilotMikeMelvillflewittospaceandback﹣about100kilometersupintothesky.（3）Somemightsayit'snotbig.Youknow，peoplewenttothemoonyearsago.Well，SpaceShipOneisspecialbecauseitisthefirstspaceshipthatwasmadebyaprivateUScompany.Lotsofpeoplewanttotravelinspace.Butit'stooexpensive.AmericanmillionaireDennisTitopaidalmost＄20milliontobecomethefirstspacetouristtovisittheInternationalStation.Soprivate（私人）companiesbegantothinkofmakingtheirownspaceshiptotakeothertouristsupintospace.（4）ThesuccessofSpaceShipOneisagoodbeginning.Inthenext10to15years，ifyoupay＄20，000to＄100，youcouldflyhighabovetheearth.Whatabouthavingyourownspaceshipinyourgarageandtakingitintospaceatweekend？阅读短文，完成下列任务。A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。（1）Whatcoloristhespaceship？（2）HowmuchdidDennisTitopaytobecomethefirstspacetourist？B.将短文中（3）、（4）处画线的句子译成汉语。（3）（4）C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。（5）六、短文填空16．Wesometimesseerobotsinmovies.Theyareusuallylike（1）（人的）servants.Theydojobslikeworkingindirtyor（2）（危险的）places.Todaythereare（3）（已经）robotsworkingin（4）（/'fæktriz/）.Somecanhelptobuildcars，andtheydosimplejobs（5）（一遍又一遍地）.Somescientists（6）（相信）thatalthoughwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople，it（7）（be）difficulttomakethemreallythinklikeahuman.Butmanyscientists（8）（agree）withthis.Theythinkthatrobotswill（9）（/'i：vn/）beabletotalklikehumans.Itmaytake（10）（hundred）ofyearstohavemorerobotsinthefuture.Theserobots（11）（have）manydifferentshapes.InIndia，scientistsmaderobotslooklikesnakes.Ifbuildings（12）（倒塌）withpeopleinside，thesesnakerobotscanhelp（13）（寻找）peopleunderthebuildings.Thiswasnot（14）（possible）20yearsago，butcomputersandrocketsalsoseemed（15）（possible）100yearsago.七、单词拼写17．Therearemanydifferentkindsofbooksinthe（书店）．18．Therewillbelesspifpeopletakebusestoworkinsteadofdrivingcars．19．Ithinkit（可能的）tobeattheweakteameasily，butI'mwrong．20．Isthereanylifeonother（行星），Jane？21．（相信）itornot，Ididtheworkonmyown．22．Thetwoshaddifferentideasaboutthefutureprediction．23．It'sdtocrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred．24．Alicehasmanyhlikesinging，dancing，paintingandsoon．25．Whatwillyoudo（在…期间）thewinterholiday？26．Whatshouldwedotosavethe（环境）？27．Willpeoplebeabletoliveontheother（行星）inthefuture？28．Heisapoliceman．Hisjobisinteresting，butkindof（危险）．29．Howmany（行星）aregoingaroundthesun？30．Theyhadtomoveithehousewhenitstartedtorainoutside.31．Ihopetherewillbeworld（和平）．八、完成句子32．下周我要飞往澳大利亚。ItoAustralianextweek.33．老师反复告诉我们不要花费太多时间玩游戏．Theteachertellsusnottospendtoomuchtimeplayinggames．34．你们对玛丽了解多少？WhatdoyouMary？35．大城市有更多的工作。Theremoreworkinbigcities.36．这类鸟处于极大的危险中。Thiskindofbirdis.九、书面表达37．随着时代的发展，我们的生活将会发生许多变化同学们可结合图片，发挥想象，以LifeintheFuture为题，用英文写一篇短文。参考词汇：pill药片；spaceship宇宙飞船；machine机器要求：（1）80﹣100词（2）要点齐全，可适当拓展（3）文中不得出现真实的校名LifeintheFutureIbelievetherewillbebigchangesinourdailylife.Now，Iwanttotalkaboutthefuture.

鲁教版七年级下册《Unit3Willpeoplehaverobots？》2023年单元测试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题1．Thesportsmeetingthisyearwillcome________fourdays．（）A．on B．for C．during D．in【分析】今年的运动会将在四天后举行．【解答】考查介词．句意"今年的运动会将在四天后举行．"．B为了．D在…里，一般用于将来时态．2．﹣Doyouthinkgrandpaandgrandma_________late？﹣No，thetrainisusuallyontime．（）A．were B．willbe C．was D．havebeen【分析】﹣﹣你认为爷爷和奶奶会迟到吗？﹣﹣不，火车通常是准时的．【解答】通过﹣No，theison．这句话可以看出爷爷和奶奶去火车站坐火车不会晚因为火车不准时，所以不能用过去式和现在完成时．故选B。3．There'snothingtobeafraidof．Theskywon't_______．（）A．falldown B．sitdown C．cutdown D．godown【分析】没什么好怕的．天不会塌下来．【解答】根据题意：没什么好怕的．天不会塌下来，A，倒塌B．砍到D，选项A符合题意．4．Ifpeoplekeep______theriver，therewillbenofishintheriver．（）A．polluting B．pollute C．polluted D．topollute【分析】如果人们继续污染这条河流，河里将不会有鱼了．【解答】根据题意"如果人们继续污染这条河流，河里将不会有鱼了"doing．一直做某事．5．MyEnglishisnotgood，soI'mgoingto_____Englishlessonsonweekends．（）A．teach B．move C．take D．make【分析】我的英语不好，所以我周末要上英语课．【解答】考查动词词义辨析．句意：我的英语不好．A．teach．move．take．make制作Englishnot，可知应说所以我周末要上英语课lessons上英语课．6．It'spossibletoget100adayinthiscompany，andsomedaysyoucanget___．（）A．much B．more C．little D．fewer【分析】在这家公司一天拿到100元是可能的，有些日子你能得到更多．【解答】本题是考查形容词的比较级形式，根据句意及关键词andsomedaysyoucanget…，故表示挣得更多，故选B．7．Thisisafantasticplace．Somepeopleeventravel_______milestogethere．（）A．hundredof B．hundred C．hundredsof D．hundreds【分析】这是个很棒的地方．有些人甚至会跑几百英里到这里来．【解答】根据题意：这是个很棒的地方．有些人甚至会跑几百英里到这里来，hundred表示具体几百时用单数形式，用hundredsof，故选C．8．ThesinkingaccidentinKoreahappened____April16，2014and_peoplelosttheirlives．（）A．in；hundreds B．on；manyhundreds C．on；hundredsof D．at；manyhundredof【分析】韩国的沉船事故发生在2014年4月16日，数百人失去了生命．【解答】句子中"April16"表示日期，英语中在具体的日期前用介词on；英语中表示不确定的数量，成百上千的，故选：C。9．There______avolleyballcompetitionbetweenChinaandAmericatomorrow．（）A．is B．has C．willhave D．willbe【分析】明天中国和美国之间将会有一场排球比赛．【解答】考查therebe句型．句意：明天中国和美国之间将会有一场排球比赛，therebe．故选D．10．﹣Whenwillthediscussionfinish？﹣Itwon'tfinishuntilwereachan______．（）A．agree B．agreement C．agrees D．agreements【分析】﹣﹣讨论什么时候结束？﹣﹣在我们意见达到一致之前都不会结束．【解答】agree同意，动词，名词，动词第三人称单数形式，复数可数名词，故选B。二、完形填空11．HondaisaJapanesecompany（公司）famousforitscars．In1986，Hondastartedtomakearobotwhichwouldbeabletowalk．In1997（1）C．Andnow，29yearslater，ASIMOcandomanykindsofthings﹣Itcanjump，walkand（2）Bhop（单脚跳行）!Theseyears，HondaistakingASIMOallaroundtheworldto（3）Dittoyoungpeople．Theywanttoencourage（鼓励）themtostudy（4）A．Hondaalsosaysthatinthefuture，ASIMOwillbeabletodo（5）Cworkforhumanslikefirefighting．ManypeoplethinkthatASIMOisveryfantasticbecause（6）Dcanhelppeopledodailywork，suchascleaningorwashingup．ASIMOisnotcheap，sonoteverypersonhasenoughmoneyto（7）Cone．Andarobotcan'tdoeverything．"Ireallydon'tthinkthatASIMOcanmakethe（8）Dpeoplefeellesslonely（孤独的）．（9）Cifyourfamilyhasanoldperson，maybeyoushouldcallhimorheronthephoneeachweekorgotohisorherhouse（10）Bacupofteaorcoffee．I'msureheorshewillbeveryhappy，"saidascientistinHonda．（1）A．wonB．leftC．appearedD．answered（2）A．stillB．evenC．onceD．ever（3）A．readB．pointC．e﹣mailD．show（4）A．scienceB．musicC．geographyD．history（5）A．easyB．relaxingC．dangerousD．interesting（6）A．IB．weC．youD．it（7）A．sellB．moveC．getD．describe（8）A．outgoingB．seriousC．youngD．old（9）A．ButB．UnlessC．SoD．Because（10）A．beforeB．forC．byD．over【分析】文章主要介绍了一家日本公司：本田，以汽车闻名．但1997年，制造了一个机器人，能做很多事情．但也有一些事情不能做．【解答】（1）C考查动词辨析．A赢；C出现；根据上文In1986，本田开始制造一个会走路的机器人，它出现了（2）B考查副词辨析．A仍然；C曾经；根据ASIMOcandomanykindsofthings﹣Itcanjump，walkandhop（单脚跳行）!ASIMO可以做很多事情可以跳，跑，走，故答案是B（3）D考查动词辨析．A读；C发电邮；根据前面allaroundtheworld应该是全世界的年轻人展示机器人（4）A考查名词辨析．A科学；C地理；根据前面ASIMO可以做很多事情可以跳，跑，走，可知这里应该是鼓励他们研究科学（5）C考查形容词辨析．A容易的；C危险的；根据后面workforhumanslikefirefighting比如火险，故答案是C（6）D考查代词辨析．A我；C你；D它，故答案是D（7）C考查动词辨析．A卖；D描述，它并不便宜，故答案是C（8）D考查形容词辨析．A外向的；C年轻的；老的，应该是老人（9）C考查连词辨析．A但是；C所以；根据前面peoplefeellesslonely（孤独的）不能让老人感到更少的孤独，每周要打电话等（10）B考查介词辨析．A之前；D在…上acupofteaorcoffee也许你应该每周给他或她打个电话，或者去他家；喝杯茶或咖啡三、阅读理解12．Mr.Deppisafamousscientist.Helikestomakelotsofpredictionsaboutthefuture.Hesaysthatin100yearssomethingswillbebetterthannow.Forexample，wewon'thavetodothedishesorsweepthefloorbecausewe'llallhaverobotsinourhomes.Also，wewon'tneedtousepapermoney.We'llallusecreditcardstobuythings.We'llhavemorefreetime，andtravelingwillbefasterandcheaperthanitisnow.Maybesomepeoplewillspendtheirvacationsonspacestations.However，Mr.Deppsaysthatmorethingswillgetworseinthenextcentury.Ifmorepeopleusecars，iftherearefewertrees，theairwillbecomedirtier.Ifpollutiongetsreallybad（火星）.Mr.Deepsayswe'llbesorryifpollutionbecomesworse.（1）WhatdoesMr.Deppliketodo？BA．Helikestodoresearch.B．Helikestopredictthefuture.C．Helikestodothedishes.D．Helikestodohomework.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasemean？AA．信用卡B．会员卡C．打折卡D．社保卡（3）WherewillpeopleprobablyspendtheirvacationsaccordingtoMr.Depp？BA．OnMars.B．Onspacestations.C．Onthemoon.D．Onthesun.（4）WhywillpeoplehavetoliveinMars？AA．Becausethepollutiongetsworseontheearth.B．Becauseit'sabetterplace.C．Becausetheywanttolivethere.D．Becauseitisliketheearth.（5）WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？DA．Robotswillhelpusdohousework.B．Weshouldbecarefulwithourenvironment.C．Wemaytraveltospaceinthefuture.D．AllthepeoplewillliveinMars.【分析】材料介绍了著名科学家德普先生预测的未来生活。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文Helikestomakelotsofpredictionsaboutthefuture.（他喜欢对未来做很多预测。故选B。（2）词义猜测题。根据原文Also，我们不需要使用纸币。）可知划线处是"信用卡"。（3）细节理解题。根据原文Maybesomepeoplewillspendtheirvacationsonspacestations.（也许有些人会在空间站度假。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据原文Ifpollutiongetsreallybad，也许人们将不得不住在火星上，也许人们将不得不住在火星上。（5）细节判断题。根据原文Ifpollutiongetsreallybad，也许人们将不得不住在火星上。故选D。13．Wedon'tknowhowdifferentourlifewillbeinthefuture．Wecanonlytrytoimagineit．Atfirstwethinkabouthumanrelationships．Intheyear2050，wewillusecomputersalmosteveryday．WewillmakenewfriendsthroughtheInternet﹣evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthisway．Itwillbemuchfasterandeasierforus．Ontheotherhand，therelationshipbetweenpeoplewon'tbeasimportantasitistoday．Wewillfeelalittlelonely．Computerswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesin2050．Forexample，theywillbeusedbythechildrenatschooltomaketheirlearningeasier．Inaddition，therewillbemuchmoreothermachineswhichwillplayasimilarroleascomputersSpendingholidayswillalsobecompletelydifferent．Itwillbepossibleforeveryonetotraveltootherplanetsortothemoon．Meansoftransportwill，ofcourse，change，whichwillbemuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendly．Wecouldexpectthatthefastertechnologicalprogresswouldleadtoamorepollutedenvironment．Butitisn'ttrue．Wewillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment．Andscientistswillprobablyfindcuresformanydiseases，likecancerorAIDS．Therefore，oursurroundingsaswellashealthwillbeinbettercondition．Althoughwecan'tpredicttheexactchangeswhichwillbemadeintheworld，weoftenthinkaboutthem．Weworryaboutourandourchildren'sfuture；wehaveexpectations（充满信心的）aboutourfuture．Weshouldbehappyandbelievegoodthingswillhappen．（1）Whywillpeopleprobablyfeelalittlelonelyin2050？BA．Becausethenumberofpeoplewillbecomemuchsmaller．B．Becausetherewillbelessface﹣to﹣facecommunication．C．Becausepeoplewon'tlikemakingfriendswitheachother．D．Becausepeoplewon'tcommunicatewitheachother．（2）ThethirdparagraphmainlytellsusC．A．computerswilldoallthethingsforhumanbeingsB．howpeoplewillusecomputerstocommunicatewitheachotherC．machineslikecomputersandrobotswillhelppeoplealotD．howpeoplewilluserobotstodothehousework（3）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingwillhappenin2050？CA．Therelationshipbetweenpeoplewillbemoreimportantthanthatoftoday．B．Thewayofspendingholidayswillbethesameasthatoftoday．C．Itwon'tbedifficultforpeopletotraveltootherplanets．D．Ourenvironmentwillbemuchmorepollutedwithagrowingnumberofcars．【分析】本文介绍的是2050年的生活会是什么样的？在2050年，人们主要通过电脑进行交流，而很少进行面对面的交流，人与人之间的关系也就淡薄了，因此那时的人们会感到有点孤独，计算机和机器人等机器会给人类很大的帮助．【解答】（1）B推理判断题．根据第二段的内容Inyear，weusealmostdaywillnewthroughInternet﹣evenhusbandswivesbeinwaywillmuchandfor．Onother，thebetweenwon'tasasis，在2050年，而很少进行面对面的交流，因此那时的人们会感到有点孤独（2）C主旨大意题．根据第三段的In，therebemoremachineswillasimilaras，likewhichdohouseworkus可知，故选C（3）C推理判断题．根据第四段的Itbefortotoplanetstomoon，故C项正确．四、信息还原14．Escalatorsareausefulmeansoftransportation.Theytakeyouup.Theybringyoudown.Thestepskeepmoving.（1）CEscalatorsaremachinesthatmakemovingaroundeasy.（2）BSopeopleinventedmachinestomakeiteasier.Howdoescalatorsgetyoumoving？Eachescalatorconnectstwofloors（3）AIfyouwanttogoupstairs，justwaitasecond.Whenthestepsoftheescalatorappearinfrontofyou，youcansteponthem.Thestepsoftheescalatorgoinacircle.WhenyoureachtheEscalatornextfloor，thestepsyousteppedonseemtodisappear.（4）EEscalatorsmakeourlifeeasierbutatthesametimethereisapossibledanger.On26July2015，inJinzhouDepartmentStore，amotherholdingachildsetfootontheescalator.Therewassomethingwrongwithit.Theygotstuck.（5）DThechildwassaved.Butthemotherfellwithintheescalator.Althoughtheconvenienceescalatorsbringusischeerful，thesafetyproblemsshouldbesolved.A.Itrunsfromonefloortothenext.B.Climbingstairscanbereallytiring.C.Butyoudon'tmove﹣thestepsmoveyou.D.Themothertriedhardtoholdupherchild.E.Thenthestepsgobackwhereyousteppedon.【分析】材料介绍了电梯给人们的生活带来了便利的同时也带来了危险。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文Escalatorsareausefulmeansoftransportation.Theytakeyouup.Theybringyoudown.Thestepskeepmoving.（自动扶梯是一种有用的交通工具。他们带你下来。）可知这了说了电梯的移动方式，它会移动您。"。（2）细节理解题。根据原文Sopeopleinventedmachinestomakeiteasier.（因此人们发明了机器以使其变得更容易，此处应该选择B"爬楼梯真的很累。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据原文上文Howdoescalatorsgetyoumoving？每个自动扶梯连接两层，此处应该选择"Itrunsfromfloortothenext.它从一层到另一层。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据原文Thestepsoftheescalatorgoinacircle.WhenyoureachtheEscalatornextfloor。当您到达下一层的自动扶梯时。）并结合选项可推知，这些步骤会回到您继续执行的位置。故选E。（5）细节理解题。根据原文Escalatorsmakeourlifeeasierbutatthesametimethereisapossibledanger.On26July2015，amotherholdingachildsetfootontheescalator.Therewassomethingwrongwithit.Theygotstuck.（自动扶梯使我们的生活更方便。2015年7月26日，一位母亲抱着孩子踏上了自动扶梯。他们被卡住了。但是母亲掉在了自动扶梯里，此处选择"Themothertriedhardtoholdupherchild.母亲努力地抱着她的孩子，与下文"Thechildwassaved.Butthemotherfellwithintheescalator.那个孩子得救了。"相衔接。五、任务型阅读15．Whatwillthefuturebelike？It'spossiblethatwemayoftenflyupintospace!Outofallthecoolestinventionsoftheyear，TimechoseSpaceShipOneasthebest.SpaceShipOneisawhitespaceship.OnJune21，AmericanpilotMikeMelvillflewittospaceandback﹣about100kilometersupintothesky.（3）Somemightsayit'snotbig.Youknow，peoplewenttothemoonyearsago.Well，SpaceShipOneisspecialbecauseitisthefirstspaceshipthatwasmadebyaprivateUScompany.Lotsofpeoplewanttotravelinspace.Butit'stooexpensive.AmericanmillionaireDennisTitopaidalmost＄20milliontobecomethefirstspacetouristtovisittheInternationalStation.Soprivate（私人）companiesbegantothinkofmakingtheirownspaceshiptotakeothertouristsupintospace.（4）ThesuccessofSpaceShipOneisagoodbeginning.Inthenext10to15years，ifyoupay＄20，000to＄100，youcouldflyhighabovetheearth.Whatabouthavingyourownspaceshipinyourgarageandtakingitintospaceatweekend？阅读短文，完成下列任务。A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。（1）Whatcoloristhespaceship？White.（2）HowmuchdidDennisTitopaytobecomethefirstspacetourist？Almost＄20million.B.将短文中（3）、（4）处画线的句子译成汉语。（3）有人可能会说它不大。（4）宇宙飞船一号的成功是一个良好的开端。C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。（5）Whatwillthefuturebelike？【分析】材料主要畅享了未来是什么样的。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文SpaceShipOneisawhitespaceship.（宇宙飞船一号是一艘白色的宇宙飞船。故答案为：White。（2）细节理解题。根据原文AmericanmillionaireDennisTitopaidalmost＄20milliontobecomethefirstspacetouristtovisittheInternationalStation.（美国百万富翁丹尼斯•蒂托支付了近2000万美元。）可知是近2000万美元。（3）英译汉题。根据原文Somemightsayit'snotbig.可知Somemight有人可能会；it's它是。故答案为：有人可能会说它不大。（4）英译汉题。根据原文ThesuccessofSpaceShipOneisagoodbeginning.可知ThesuccessofSpaceShipOne宇宙飞船一号；a一个。故答案为：宇宙飞船一号的成功是一个良好的开端。（5）标题归纳题。根据原文Whatwillthefuturebelike!（未来会是什么样子!）可知材料主要畅享了未来是什么样的？。六、短文填空16．Wesometimesseerobotsinmovies.Theyareusuallylike（1）human（人的）servants.Theydojobslikeworkingindirtyor（2）dangerous（危险的）places.Todaythereare（3）already（已经）robotsworkingin（4）factories（/'fæktriz/）.Somecanhelptobuildcars，andtheydosimplejobs（5）overandoveragain（一遍又一遍地）.Somescientists（6）believe（相信）thatalthoughwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople，it（7）willbe（be）difficulttomakethemreallythinklikeahuman.Butmanyscientists（8）agree（agree）withthis.Theythinkthatrobotswill（9）even（/'i：vn/）beabletotalklikehumans.Itmaytake（10）hundreds（hundred）ofyearstohavemorerobotsinthefuture.Theserobots（11）wiilhave（have）manydifferentshapes.InIndia，scientistsmaderobotslooklikesnakes.Ifbuildings（12）falldown（倒塌）withpeopleinside，thesesnakerobotscanhelp（13）lookfor（寻找）peopleunderthebuildings.Thiswasnot（14）possible（possible）20yearsago，butcomputersandrocketsalsoseemed（15）impossible（possible）100yearsago.【分析】本文主要介绍了机器人现在的功能以及对未来的展望。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：它们通常很像是人类的仆人。故答案为：human。（2）考查形容词。句意：它们在脏的或危险的地方工作。故答案为：dangerous。（3）考查副词。句意：现在已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。故答案为：already。（4）考查名词。句意：现在已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。故答案为：factories。（5）考查固定短语。句意：它们一遍又一遍地做简单的工作。故答案为：overandoveragain。（6）考查动词。句意：一些科学家认为尽管我们可以制造像人一样的机器人。主体时态一般现在时，根据汉语提示。（7）考查动词时态。句意：一些科学家认为尽管我们可以制造像人一样的机器人。根据althoughcanrobotslike，（尽管我们可以制造像人一样的机器人，制造出真像人的机器人是将来的时候。故答案为：willbe。（8）考查动词。句意：但是许多科学家同意这个观点，主语是scientists。故答案为：agree。（9）考查副词。句意：他们认为机器人能像人类一样说话。故答案为：even。（10）考查数词。句意：在将来拥有更多的机器人可能需要花费几百年，几百。（11）考查动词时态。句意：这些机器人将会有许多种不同的形状the，所以要用一般将来时来填空。（12）考查动词短语。句意：如果房子里有人倒塌了，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，倒塌。（13）考查动词短语。句意：这些蛇形机器人可以帮助寻找在建筑物下面的人，寻找，帮助做某事。（14）考查形容词。句意：这在20年前是不可能的，所以要用形容词来填空。（15）考查形容词。句意：但是电脑和火箭在100年前似乎也是不可能的，所以要用形容词来填空。七、单词拼写17．Therearemanydifferentkindsofbooksinthebookstore（书店）．【分析】这个书店有很多不同种类的书．【解答】答案：bookstore考查首字母填空．根据句意：这个书店有很多不同种类的书．18．Therewillbelesspollutionifpeopletakebusestoworkinsteadofdrivingcars．【分析】如果人们乘坐公交去上班而不是开车去上班的话，这会减少很多的污染．【解答】根据"peopletaketoinsteaddriving，因此可知这样污染就会少一点，所以后面要用名词来填空，故填pollution．19．Ithinkitpossible（可能的）tobeattheweakteameasily，butI'mwrong．【分析】我认为轻易击败弱者是可能的，但我错了．【解答】答案：possible．根据Ithinktotheteam，butwrong，但我错了，后面跟形容词形式，形容词．故填possible．20．Isthereanylifeonotherplanets（行星），Jane？【分析】在其他星球上有生命吗，简？【解答】答案：planets．考查翻译填空，简？根据汉语提示及其英语句子．英语表达是planet，故答案为planets．21．Believe（相信）itornot，Ididtheworkonmyown．【分析】信不信由你，我是自己做了这项工作的．【解答】答案：believe．根据﹣﹣itor，Ididwork