2025届四川省成都市郫都区高三上学期一模英语试题

成都市郫都区2022级阶段性检测(一)英语本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：1.答题前，务必在将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。3.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。4.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At2:50.B.At3:00.C.At4:00.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onafarm.B.Atastore.C.Inagarden.3.Whatwillthemandonextyear?A.Attendamarketingcourse.B.Lookforapart-timejob.C.Continuetoworkinthecompany.4.Whatwasdamagedinthestorm?A.Thecar.B.Theroof.C.Thewindow.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Adangerousroad.B.Adrivingexperience.C.Acaraccident.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Wherearethecups?A.Intheplasticbag.B.Inthebox.C.Inthebackofthecar.7.Whathavethespeakersleftbehind?A.Thefryingpan.B.Theplates.C.Thetent.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthedancecompetition?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Confident.9.Whatisthewomanlookingforwardtomost?A.Dancinginfrontofmanypeople.B.Watchinggooddancersonstage.C.Makingsomegoodnewfriends.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthemandotoday?A.HewatchedPamelaAnderson'snewmovie.B.HetookphotoswithPamelaAnderson.C.HegotPamelaAnderson'ssignature.11.Whatdidthemangetforthewoman?A.Aphoto.B.Aposter.C.Amagazine.12.WhatdoesthemanthinkofPamelaAnderson?A.Sheisagreatactress.B.Shelooksyoungerthanonthescreen.C.Sheattractspeoplebecauseofherappearance.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.HowdoesKirstygotothesportsvillageeverymorning?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.14.WhatdoesKirstydoatmidday?A.Shepracticesshooting.B.Shemeetshercoaches.C.Shetakesawalk.15.WhatexercisedoesKirstydobeforedinner?A.Shegoesrunning.B.Shegoesswimming.C.Sheplaysfootball.16.WhendoesKirstyfinishherfootballpractice?·A.At6:30.B.At7:30.C.At9:00.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeaker'smother?A.Adesigner.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.18.Whatdidthespeakerdofirstafterhelefthighschool?A.HewenttoLondon.B.Hedidabusinesscourse.C.Hestudiedatanartcollege.19.HowlongdidthespeakerstayinMilan?A.Oneyear.B.Twoyears.C.Threeyears.20.WhatdifficultydidthespeakerhaveinNewYork?A.Hewashomesick.B.Hisparentsdidn'tsupporthim.C.Hecouldnotstartacompanythere.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInSwitzerland,avarietyofuniquefestivalstakeplacethroughouttheyear,eachofferingadistinctculturalexperienceandunforgettablemomentsforlocalsandvisitorsalike.Thefollowingarethreetypicalfestivals.FêtedesVignerons,VeveyTheFêtedesVigneronstakesplaceevery20yearsinVevey,whichisfullofactivities,historyandcenturies-oldtraditionsandwasthefirstSwissintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)includedintotheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin2016.Thelatestfestivalwasheldfrom18Julyto11August2019.FêtedelaMusique,GenevaFêtedelaMusiquerunsannually,takingoverthestreetsofLausanneeverysummer.Over50placesshowoffmusiciansfromacrosstheglobe,celebratingarangeofmusic.Itisworthnotingthatmostroadsareblockedduringthefestival,anditisbesttotravelbypublictransport.TheGenevaFêtedelaMusiquethisyearwasheldfrom22-27June.GrindelwaldWorldSnowFestivalEveryyearsculptorsfromallovertheworldgatherinGrindelwald.Duringthissix-dayfestival,thestreetsofthesnowytownbecomeanawesomemuseumwithtemporarycreationsdecoratingeverycorner.Thewhitestatuesaregreatlyattractivetobothlocalsandtourists.21.WhatdoweknowaboutFêtedesVignerons?A.Itlastsmorethanamonth.B.Itisheldonayearlybasis.C.ItgotUNESCOrecognition.D.Itisatangibleculturalheritage.22.WhatdoFêtedelaMusiqueandGrindelwaldWorldSnowFestivalhaveincommon?A.Theycauseheavytraffic.B.Theyattractglobalsculptors.C.Theylastthesamelengthoftime.D.Theyareheldinsmalltowns.23.Whichcolumnofamagazineisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Culture.B.Art.C.Geography.D.Business.BMyhusbandmadealittletwo-storyhousethatmirroredourownincoloranddesignforourLittleFreeLibrary,whileIcarefullyselectedbooksfromourshelves.Theidearesonated(引起共鸣)withusimmediately——insteadofsellingthebookswedidn'twanttoread,wecouldsimplywalkthemtotheroadside.Fifteenorsoyearslater,it'ssafetosaythatthousandsofbooks,aswellastheoccasionalDVDs,CDsandjigsawpuzzleshavebeensharedthroughourlittlelibrary.Situatedonabusystreetjustafewblocksfromasubwaystation,ourlittlelibraryseesdozens,perhapshundreds,ofpassers-byeachday.Manyofthosewhouseourlibrarydonothesitatetosharetheirloveofthisneighborhoodresource.Ayoungladyregularlystopsbytopickupbooksforanearbyretirementhome.Atothertimes,wehavereceivedcardsandgifts,includingchocolatesandevenapersonalizeddrawingfromalocalartist.Likethepeoplewhouseourlibrary,thebooksthatcomeandgoreflectthebroaddiversityofourcity.BooksinArabic,French,.andRussianarecommonlyfoundalongsidethedominant(占主导地位的)English-languagebooks.I'veevencollectedfavoritebooksofmineinlanguagesIdon'tunderstand,simplyforthejoyofaddinganothereditiontomycollection.Surprisingly,ourlibraryhasn'tdealtwithourbookstorageproblem——ifanything,wenowhavemorebooksthaneverbefore.IhaveheardsomecomplaintsthatLittleFreeLibrariesdonotalwaysservethepurposeofbuildingcommunityandmaycompetewithourpubliclibrariesandindependentbookstores.Thishasnotbeenourexperience.Wecontinuetobuymorebooksthanweneedandwearefiercelyloyalusersofthepublicsystem.OurLittleFreeLibraryhasraisedourloveofreadingandhasconnectedustoacommunityofbookloversintheheartofourbusyneighborhood.24.WhydidtheauthorandherhusbandcreatetheLittleFreeLibrary?A.Tomakefriendswithbooklovers.B.Todealwiththeirunwantedbooks.C.Toshowtheirkindnesstotheneighbors.D.Tomakeuseofcommunityresources.25.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Thevariousresourcesofthelibrary.B.People'scontributionstothelibrary.C.People'sloveforthelibrary.D.Theauthor'sdevotiontotheneighborhood.26.Whatcanwelearnaboutthelibraryaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Itreflectsthecitydiversity.B.Ithasadvantagesoverpubliclibraries.C.Itonlyhasbooksofdominantlanguages.D.Ithassolvedtheproblemofbookstorage.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheComfortableReadingCorner:PromotingReadingB.TheWhisperingPages:TalesfromaSharedLibraryC.TheLittleFreeLibrary:ContributingtoCloserConnectionD.TheMagicBookshelf:AccountofNeighborhoodHarmonyCTheprotesterswhohadgatheredonalawninRome'scentralPiazzaVeneziacamefromneighborhoodsallaroundthecapital,buttheyhadoneconcernincommon:savingthetoweringumbrellapinetreesthatforcenturieshavedecoratedthecity'sskylinebutaredisappearinginalarmingnumbers.Celebratedinmusicandart,andadmiredbytheancientRomans,thetreesareasmuchapartofthecity'sidentityasitshuman-madelandmarks.“Theyareinthehearts,photographsandmemoriesofeveryone,”saidJacopaStinchelli,whoishelpingleadthedefenseofthepines,whichinrecentyearshavetakenaturnfortheworse.Anattackbyaninvasivepest,whichcameintoItalyaboutadecadeago,haskilledmanytrees.IntheeyesofsomeRomans,however,it'snotjustthepeststhataretoblamebutalsoacitygovernmentthathasstruggledtodeliverbasicservices.Criticssaythatthepineshavebeensufferingfromunthoughtfulremoval,withtreesthatcouldstillhavebeensaved.Theyclaimthatduringthepasttwoyearsatleast4,000potentiallycurabletreeshavebeencutdown.Whileit'shardtolayresponsibilityonRome'scitygovernmentfortheinvasionofpests,criticssaythecitycouldbedoingmoretopreservethepines.Theprimarymethodtoresistthepestinurbanareasinvolvesinjecting(注射)aspecialchemicalintothetreetokillthefemalepopulation.Butthecurrentcostlyandhigh-maintenanceapproach“can'tbeapermanentsolution,”saidPioFedericoRoversi,thedirectorofanationalresearchcenterforplantprotection.“We’dbetterintroducenaturalpredators——animalsthatkillandeatthepests,whichdoesn'tposeariskfortheItalianenvironment,”Mr.Roversisaid.SabrinaAlfonsi,thememberofRome'sCityCouncil,saidinaninterviewthatthecityhadsetaside100millioneuros,or$110million,tocareforthecity'sgreenspaces.Allinfectedpineshadbeentreated,sheadded,thecityhasbegunmonitoringallits350,000treesofvariousspecies.“Nosolutionislikelytosolvethepestproblementirely,”Mr.Roversisaid,“butitcouldbecomemanageablesothattheplantsnolongersuffer.”28.Whatcanwelearnabouttheumbrellapinesinrecentyears?A.Thedistributionishugelyrandom.B.Thenumberhasdeclineddramatically.C.TheyhavefadedoutofRomanmind.D.Theyareusedtocelebratespecialoccasions.29.Whatshouldthegovernmentdoaccordingtothecritics?A.Removethepestsassoonaspossible.B.Cutdownthetreesdamagedbypests.C.Makeeffortstoprotectcurablepines.D.Takeresponsibilityfortheinvasionofpests.30.HowmightthepestproblembebetterhandledaccordingtoRoversi?A.Byusingnaturalenemies.B.Byinjectingchemicalsintopines.C.Byreplantingpinesresistanttopests.D.Byestablishinganaturereserveforpines.31.What'sRoversi'sattitudetothegovernment'slatestresponse?A.Indifferent.B.Skeptical.C.Annoyed.D.Approving.DOnedayItypedintoChatGPTallaboutmyupsetfeelingsanditinstantlyresponded,offeringalistofpracticaladvice.NowadaysmillionpensofpeoplearealreadyturningtoChatGPTandspecialisttherapy(治疗)chatbotsforconvenientandinexpensivemenalhealthsupport.Someexpertssaythisisaboon.Afterall,AI,undisturbedbyembarrassment,mightbeabletoexpressempathy(同理心)moreopenlyandtirelesslythanhumans.Butothersworryabouttheconsequencesofpeopleseekingemotionalsupportfrommachinesthatcanonlypretendtocare.Someevenwonderiftheriseofso-calledempatheticAImightchangethewayweinteractwithoneanother.Indeed,empathyisoneofourspecies’definingqualities,developingasitdidinpacewithsocialinteraction.Onerecentanalysisaboutempathylookedat52studiespublishedbetween1980and2019,whichshowsthattheempathizermustfirstbeabletorecognizehowtheotherpersonisfeeling.Theymustalsobeaffectedbythoseemotionsanddistinguishthemselvesandtheotherperson,graspingthattheotherperson'sfeelingsaren'ttheirownwhilestillbeingabletoimaginetheotherperson'sexperience.Onthefirstpoint,inrecentyears,AI-poweredchatbotshavemadeprogressintheirabilitytoreadhumanemotions,mostpoweredbylargelanguagemodels(LLMs)thatworkbypredictingwhichwordsaremostlikelytoappeartogetherbasedontrainingdata.Inthisway,LLMslikeChatGPTcanseeminglyidentifyourfeelingsandrespondappropriatelymostofthetime.Butwhenitcomestotheothercriteria,AIstillmissesthemarkinmanyways.Empathyisinterpersonal,withcontinuedfeedbackhelpingtoperfectthesympathizer’sresponse,whichalsorequiressomedegreeofintuitive(直觉的)awarenessofanindividualandtheirsituation.AllofthishelpstoexplainconversationsliketheonesIhadwithChatGPT.Attheendoftheday,despitetalkingtomultiplechatbotsonline,IdidwhatIknewIhadtodoallalong:Ipickedupmyphoneandcalledafriend.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boon”inparagraph2mean?A.Challenge.B.Misunderstanding.C.Trap.D.Blessing.33.Whatdoestherecentanalysisshowaboutempathy?A.Itstartswithidentifyingemotions.B.Itreliesonrichimagination.C.Itrequiresclearcommunication.D.Itignoresindividualdifference.34.WhatcanAIdoaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Recognizeone'srealdesire.B.Providedata-drivenresponse..C.Solvealltheemotionpuzzles.D.Predictone'sbehaviorbyintuition.35.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofChatGPT?A.Itsdevelopmentshouldbespedup.B.Itsintelligenceiswinningmorefavor.C.Itsapplicationshouldbestrictlymanaged.D.Itsartificialkindnessisnomatchforhumans’.第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Learningcanbefrustrating.Maybeyoufeelbored,orevengetdiscouragedifyoudon'tunderstandanewtopic.Ifyou'restillinschool,therearelotsofthingsyoucandotomakelearningmoreenjoyable.Lifelonglearningisalsoimportantandevenbetter,itcanbefun.36Findyourlearningstyle.Ifyouareabletofindyourbestlearningstyle,youcanmakethisexperiencemoreenjoyable.Ifyouthinkyouareavisuallearner,trytousethattoyouradvantage.Takelearninghistoryforexample.37Ifyouareaverballearner,youenjoyspeakingoutloud.TrypracticingyourLatinvocabularybyquizzingafriend.Readabook.Readingisoneofthebestwaystolearnnewinformation.38Chooseatopic,andfindabooktobeginlearningsomenewthings.Forexample,fictionisagreatwaytolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Youcangotoyourlocallibraryandpickupanybookthatlooksinterestingandgiveitatry.Usetechnology.Moderntechnologycanprovideyouwithawholenewrangeoflearningopportunities.Takesometimetoexploreyourcomputerandphone,andyouwilllikelyfindsomenewpossibilitiestofurtheryourlearning.Follownewsoutletsonsocialmedia.Youcanstayinformedaboutwhatishappeningintheworldaroundyou.Downloadappsthatwillallowyoutoplayvirtualtrivia(冷知识).3940Everyonelikesfeelingsuccessful.Ifyouarestrugglinginschool,learningmightfeellessfunthanitcouldbe.IfyoucannotcomprehendyourChemistryclass,askyourteacherforsomeadditionalmaterials.Onceyouunderstandthematerial,learningwillfeellesslikeachore.Besides,yourparentsandfriendscanalsobeagreatresource.A.Askforhelp.B.Searchformorematerials.C.Lookforahistoryclassthatfocusesonthatera.D.Therearebooksavailableoneveryimaginablesubject.E.Youcanchallengeyourfriendstoseewhocanlearnthemost.F.Therearemanywaystomakelearningfunevenafteryou'veleftschool.G.Relyingheavilyonthemapsandtimelineshelpsyoustoreandenjoytheinformation.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Atwo-year-oldgirlinNewberryCountyhadlastbeenseenatabout3:00p.m.,butshewasmissinglaterintheday.Thesituationtooka41turnaround6:00p.m.whenahunterintheareaheardthecriesofthemissingchild.Reactingimmediately,thehunter42anemergencycalltellingauthoritiesthechild'slocation.Theoperators43immediately,applyingadvancedmappingtechnologyto44locatetheposition.ThiscrucialinformationwasthenrapidlysenttoaSouthCarolinaLawEnforcementDivision(SLED)andthecounty'sfirst45.Withthelocationdata46,asearchteamwasquicklyheadingtothe47area,situatednearlyamileawayfromthechild'shome.Themissingtwo-year-oldwasfoundintheforest,safeandsoundexceptsomeslightinjuries.Despiteherfrighteningexperience,shewasfoundtobeinsurprisinglygood48,exceptherunderstandabletiredness,thirstandfear.Thetirelesseffortsoftheserescueworkersultimately49aheartwarmingreunion.The50rescuewastheresultofthe51betweendifferentdepartmentsandthecommunityasawhole.TheNewberryCountySheriff'sOfficeexpressedtheir52fortheeffortsofeveryoneinvolved,includingcitizens,andthose53theirthoughtsandprayersduringthesearch.Andtheyshowedtheir54attherecoveryofthelittlegirlinthecareoffamily.Theirheroicactionswillbe55asaheartwarmingsuccessstoryinNewberryCountyforyearstocome.41.A.disappointingB.reasonableC.hopefulD.challenging42.A.placedB.receivedC.missedD.answered43.A.actedB.arrivedC.savedD.screamed44.A.creativelyB.accuratelyC.mostlyD.partially45.A.discoverersB.survivorsC.operatorsD.rescuers46.A.inreturnB.inorderC.insecretD.inhand47.A.parkingB.playingC.woodedD.crowded48.A.shapeB.mindC.orderD.faith49.A.paidforB.setupC.tookonD.contributedto50.A.riskyB.traditionalC.remarkableD.joyful51.A.respectB.discussionC.balanceD.cooperation52.A.blessingB.gratitudeC.interestD.affection53.A.advocatingB.praisingC.offeringD.assessing54.A.surpriseB.reliefC.guiltD.kindness55.A.celebratedB.perfectedC.permittedD.designed第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Atthe2024ParisOlympicGames,19-year-oldChineseswimmingstarPanZhanleshonebrightlywithtwogroundbreaking56(performance).Inthemen's100mfreestylefinal,hesurprisedthecompetitionbyclockingan57(astonish)recordof46.40seconds,breakingtheWorldRecordandconfirminghispositionasthefastestswimmerintheworld.HisadvantageoverathleteslikeAustralia'sKyleChalmersandRomania'sDavidPopoviciwas58(true)extraordinary.However,Pan'sachievementsdidn'tendthere.Hedelivered59amazing45.92-secondsplit(分段计时)inthemen’s4x100mmedley(混合泳赛)relay,beatingthepreviousOlympicrecord60(set)byJasonLezakoftheUSin2008.ThisextraordinaryachievementnotonlysecuredChina'sgoldmedalbut61(mark)theendoftheUS's36-yearleadingroleintheevent.Afterhisoutstandingrelayperformance,Panremainedhumbleandowedthevictory62histeammates.Withhisincrediblespeedand63(determine),hedisplayshisremarkabletalentandpotentialtopeoplethroughouttheworld,64eagerlywaittoseewhatotheraccomplishmentshe65(achieve)intheyearstocome.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节书面表达(满分15