高一英语上学期期末试题及答案

高一英语高一期末质量检测试题满分：150时间：90分钟命题人：高秀梅（金台高级中学）本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共12页。第I卷第一页至第8页；第Ⅱ卷第9页至第12页，满分150分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束，将第Ⅱ卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写清楚，并在客观答题卡上用2B铅笔把考号涂黑。2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。第I卷（共85分）第一节、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答案卡上将该选项涂黑。1.

Aswejoinedthebigcrowd,Igot_____frommyfriends.

A.separated

B.spared

C.lost

D.missing

2.______thechildrenintofourgroups.Eachgroupwillhavea______roomtodiscusstheproblem.

A.Divide;divided

B.Separate;divided

C.Divide;separated

D.Divide;separate

3.Washington,astateintheUnitedStates,wasnamed_______oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.

A.inhonorof

B.bymeansof

C.insteadof

D.inrememberingof

4.She_______MrWhitefortwoyears.

A.married

B.hasbeenmarriedto

C.marriedwith

D.hasbeemarrying5.Theprisoner_____toescapefromtheprison.Buthecouldn’tfindanybodytohelphim.

A.attempted

B.managed

C.advised

D.offered

6.China,theworld’smostpopulousnation,_______theWTOonNovember10,2001,______Chinaanewplaceatthetableofnations.

A.attended;given

B.Joined;offering

C.Joined;offered

D.tookpartin;giving

7.Cellphonesarenowwidelyused,

_______possibleforustotalktoanyonefromalmostanywhere.

A.makeit

B.tomakeit

C.making

D.makingit

8.TheChinesepeoplehavemadegreatcontributions___theworldpeace.

A.of

B.to

C.on

D.for

9.______wasknowntoall,hehadbrokenhispromise____hewouldgiveusarise.

A.As;which

B.As;that

C.It;that

D.It;which10.John___havekepthispromise.Iwonderwhyhechanged.

A.must

B.should

C.need

D.would11.It’snearlyseveno’clock.Tom______behereatanymoment.

A.must

B.need

C.should

D.can

12.Ican’tunderstandwhyourbossislate.

He_____theearlybus.

A.couldmiss

B.mayhavemissed

C.canhavemissed

D.mightmiss

13.Yourpositionisgoodbutyourhandwritingrequires_______.

A.toimprove

B.improved

C.beingimproved

D.improving

14.Ifyoupractice_____Englishaloudeveryday,youcanlearnEnglishwell.

A.saying

B.tospeak

C.speaking

D.reading

15.We

triedto____hisdoubtsandlethimtellthetruth.

A.review

B.remove

C.review

D.rebuild第二节、第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Alandfreefromdestruction(破坏),pluswealth,naturalresources,andlaborsupply—allthesewereimportant1inhelpingEnglandtobeethecenterfortheIndustrialRevolution.2theywerenotenough.Something3wasneededtostarttheindustrialprocess.That“somethingspecial”wasmen—4individualswhocouldinventmachines,findnew5ofpower,andestablishbusinessorganizationstoreshape(改造)society.Themenwho6themachinesoftheIndustrialRevolution7frommanybackgroundsandmanyoccupations.Manyofthemwere8inventorsthanscientists.Amanwhoisa9scientistisprimarilyinterestedindoinghisresearch10.Heisnotnecessarilyworking11thathisfindingscanbeused.Aninventororoneinterestedinappliedscienceis12tryingtomakesomethingthathasanactual13.Hemaytrytosolveaproblembyusingthetheories14scienceorbyexperimentingthroughcorrectanderror.Regardlessofhismethod,heisworkingtoobtaina15result:theconstructionofaharvestingmachine,theburningofalightbulb,oroneof16otherobjectives.Mostofthepeoplewho17themachinesoftheIndustrialRevolutionwereinventors,nottrainedscientists.Afewwerebothscientistsandinventors.Eventhosewhohad18ornotraininginsciencemightnothavemadetheirinventions19agroundworkhadnotbeenlaidbyscientistsyears20.16.A.casesB.reasonsC.factorsD.situations17.A.ButB.AndC.BesidesD.Even18.A.elseB.nearC.extraD.similar194.A.generatingB.effectiveC.motivating(动机)D.creative20.A.originsB.sourcesC.basesD.discoveries21.A.employedB.createdC.operatedD.controlled22.A.cameB.arrivedC.stemmedD.appeared23.A.lessB.betterC.moreD.worse24.A.trueB.practicalC.pureD.clever25.A.happilyB.occasionallyC.unwillinglyD.accurately26.A.nowB.andC.allD.so27.A.seldomB.sometimesC.usuallyD.never28.A.planB.useC.ideaD.means29.A.ofB.withC.toD.as30.A.singleB.onlyC.specializedD.specific31.A.fewB.thoseC.manyD.all32.A.proposedB.developedC.suppliedD.offered33.A.littleB.muchC.someD.any34.A.asB.ifC.becauseD.while35.A.agoB.pastC.aheadD.before第三节、阅读理解（共20小题、每小题2分，共40分）AYouarewatchingafilminwhichtwomenarehavingafight.Theyhitoneanotherhard.Atthestarttheyonlyfightwiththeirfists.Butsoontheybeginhittingoneanotherovertheheadswithchairs.Andsoitgoesonuntiloneofthemencrashes(撞击)throughawindowandfallsthirtyfeettothegroundbelow.Heisdead！Ofcourseheisn'treallydead.Withanyluckheisn'tevenhurt.Why?Becausethemenwhofalloutofhighwindowsorjumpfromfastmovingtrains,whocrashcarsofevencatchfire,areprofessionals.Theydothisforaliving.Thesemenarecalledstuntmen.Thatistosay,theyperformtricks.Therearetwosidestotheirwork.Theyactuallydomostofthethingsyouseeonthescreen.Forexample,theyfallfromahighbuilding.However,theydonotfallontohardgroundbutontoemptycardboardboxescoveredwithamattress(床垫).Again,whentheyhitoneanotherwithchairs,thechairsaremadeofsoftwoodandwhentheycrashthroughwindows,theglassismadeofsugar!Butalthoughtheirworkdependsontrickofthissort,italsorequiresahighdegreeofskillandtraining.Oftenastuntman'ssuccessdependsoncarefultiming.Forexample,whenheis"blownup"inabattlescene,hehastojumpoutofthewayoftheexplosionjustattherightmoment.Naturallystuntmenarewellpaidfortheirwork,buttheyleaddangerouslives.Theyoftengetseriouslyinjured,andsometimeskilled.ANorwegianstuntman,forexample,skiedovertheedgeofacliff(悬崖)athousandfeethigh.Hisparachute(降落伞)failedtoopen,andhewaskilled.Inspiteofalltherisks,thisisnolongeraprofessionformenonly.Mennolongerdressupaswomenwhenactresseshavetoperformsomedangerousaction.Fornowadaystherearestuntgirlstool36.Stuntmenarethosewho______.A.oftendressupasactorsB.prefertoleaddangerouslivesC.oftenperformseeminglydangerousactionsD.oftenfighteachotherfortheirlives37.Stuntmenearntheirlivingby______.A.playingtheirdirtytricksB.sellingtheirspecialskillsC.jumpingoutofhighwindowsD.jumpingfromfastmovingtrains38.Whenastuntmanfallsfromahighbuilding,______.A.heneedslittleprotectionB.hewillbecoveredwithamattressC.hislifeisendangeredD.hissafetyisgenerallyallright39.Whichofthefollowingisthemainfactor(因素)ofasuccessfulperformance?A.Strength.B.Exactness.C.Speed.D.Carefulness.40.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheauthor'sexampleoftheNorwegianstuntman?A.Sometimesanaccidentcanoccurtoastuntman.B.Thepercentageofseriousaccidentsishigh.C.Parachutesmustbeofgoodquality.D.Thecliffistoohigh.BWhenIaskedmydaughterwhichitemshewouldkeep;thephone,thecar,thecooker,theputer,theTV,orherboyfriend,shesaid“thephone”.Personally,Icoulddowithoutthephoneentirely,whichmakesmeunusual.Becausethetelephoneischangingourlivesmorethananyotherpieceoftechnology.Point1Thetelephonecreatestheneedtomunicate,inthesamewaythatmoreroadscreatemoretraffic.Mydaughtereshomefromschoolat4:00pmandthenspendsanhouronthephonetalkingtotheverypeopleshehasbeenatschoolwithallday.Ifthephonedidnotexist,wouldshehaveanythingtotalkabout?Point2Themobilephonemeansthatweareneveralone.“Themobilesavedmylife,”saysCrystalJohnstone.ShehadanaccidentinherVolvoontheA45betweenOtleyandSkipton.Trappedinside,shemanagedtomakethecallthatbroughttheambulance(救护车)toherrescue.Point3Themobileremovesoursecret.ItallowsmarketingmanagerofHabaDeutsch,CarlNicolaisen,toringhissalesstaffallroundtheworldatandtimeofdaytoaskwheretheyare,wheretheyaregoing,andhowtheirlastmeetingwent.Point4Thetelephoneseparatesus.AntonellaBramanteinRomesays,“WeworkedinseparateofficesbutIcouldseehimthroughthewindow.Itwaseasytogethisnumber.Weweresonear——butwedidn’tmeetforthefirsttwoweeks!”Point5Thetelephoneallowsustoreachoutbeyondourownlives.Todaywecantalktoseveralpletestrangerssimultaneously(同时地)onchatlines(atleastmydaughterdoes.Iwouldn’tknowwhattotalkabout).Wecantalkacrosstheworld.Wecaneventalktoastronauts(ifyouknowany)whilethey’respacewalking.And,withthephonelinehookeduptotheputer,wecanaccess(存取)theInternet,thebiggestlibraryonEarth.41.Howdoyouunderstand‘Point1—Thetelephonecreatestheneedtomunicate,6…’？A.Peopledon’tmunicatewithouttelephone.B.Peoplemunicatebecauseofthecreatingofthetelephone.C.Peoplemunicatemoresincetelephonehasbeencreated.D.Peoplemunicatemorebecauseofmoretraffic.42.Whichofthefollowingbestshowspeople’sattitudetowardsmobilephones?A.Mobilephoneshelppeopledealwiththeemergency.B.Mobilephonesbringconvenienceaswelllittlesecrettopeople.C.Mobilephonesaresoimportantandshouldbeencouraged.D.Mobilephonesarepartofpeople’slife.43.Whichpointsdoyouthinksupporttheideathatphonesimprovepeople’slife?a.Point1.b.Point2.c.Point3.d.Point4.e.Point5.A.c,dB.a,eC.a,cD.b,e44.Itispossibletotalktoseveralpletestrangerssimultaneouslythrough.A.theTVscreenB.afaxmachineC.thephonelinehookeduptotheputerD.amicrophone45.Thebestheadingforthepassageis.A.phonePowerB.KindsofPhoneC.howtoUsePhonesD.AdvantageofPhonesCThegreatestrecentchangeshave,beeninthelivesofwomen,Duringthetwentiethcenturytherewasanunusualshorteningofthetimeofawoman’slifespentincaringforchildren.Awomanmarryingattheendofthe19thcenturywouldprobablyhavebeeninhermiddletwenties,andwouldbelikelytohavesevenoreightchildren,ofwhomfourorfivelivedtilltheywerefiveyearsold,Bythetimetheyoungestwasfifteen,themotherwouldhavebeenidherearlyfiftiesandwouldexpecttoliveafurthertwentyyears,duringwhichcustom,chanceandhealthmadeitunusualforhertogetpaidwork,TodaywomenmarryyoungerandhavefewerchildrenUsuallyawoman‘syoungestchildwillbefifteenwhensheisforty－fiveandislikelytotakepaidworkuntilretirementatsixtyEvenwhileshehasthecareofchildren,herworkislightenedbyhouseholdappliances（家用电器）andconveniencefoods.Thisimportantchangeinwomen’swayoflifehasonlyrecentlybeguntohaveitsfulleffectonwomen’seconomicpositionEvenafewyearsagomostgirlsleftschoolatthefirstopportunityandmostofthemtookafull－timejobHowever,whentheymarried,theyusuallyleftworkatonceandneverreturnedtoit,Todaytheschool－leavingageissixteen,manygirlsstayatschoolafterthatage,andthoughwomentendtomarryyounger,moremarriedwomenstayatworkatleasuntilshortlybeforetheirfirstchildisbornVerymanymoreafterwads,returntofullorparttimeworkSuchchangeshaveledtoanewrelationshipinmarriage,withbothhusbandandwifeacceptingagreatershareofthedutiesandsatisfactionoffamilylife,andwithbothhusbandandwifesharingmoreequallyinprovidingthemoneyandrunningthehome,accordingtotheabilitiesandinterestofeachthem.46．Accordingtothepassage,aroundtheyear1990mostwomenmarriedA．atabouttwentyfiveB．IntheirearlyfiftiesC．assoonaspossibleaftertheywerefifteenD．atanyagefromfifteentoforty－five47．Wearetoldthatinanaveragefamilyabout1990.A．manychildrendiedbeforetheywerefiveB．theyoungestchildwouldbefifteenC．sevenofeightchildrenlivedtobemorethanfiveD．fouroffivechildrendiedwhentheywerefive.48．Whenshewasoverfifty,thelate19thcenturymother.A．wouldexpecttoworkuntilshediedB．wasusuallyexpectedtotakeuppaidemploymentC．wouldhehealthyenoughtotakeuppaidemployment.D．wasunlikelytofindajobevenifshenowlikely.49．Manygirls,thepassagesays,arenowlikelyto.A．marrysothattheycangetajobB．LeaveschoolassoonastheycanC．giveuptheirjobsforgoodaftertheyaremarriedD．continueworkinguntiltheyaregoingtohaveababy50．Accordingtothepassage,itisnowquiteusualforwomento.A．stayathoneafterleavingschoolB．marrymenyoungerthanthemselvesC．startworkingagainlaterinlifeD．MarrywhilestillatschoolDLanguagelearningbeginswithlistening.Childrenaregreatlydifferentintheamountoflisteningtheydobeforetheystartspeaking,andlaterstartersareoftenlonglisteners.Mostchildrenwill“obey”spokeninstructionssometimebeforetheycanspeak,thoughtheword“obey”ishardlyaccurateasadescriptionoftheeageranddelightedcooperationusuallyshownbythechild.Beforetheycanspeak,manychildrenwillalsoaskquestionsbygestureandbymakingquestioningnoises.Anyattempttostudythedevelopmentfromthenoisesbabiesmaketotheirfirstspokenwordsleadstoconsiderabledifficulties.Itisagreedthattheyenjoymakingnoises,andthatduringthefirstfewmonthsoneortwonoisessortthemselvesasparticularlyexpressiveasdelight,pain,friendliness,andsoonButsincethesecan’tbesaidtoshowthebaby;sintentiontomunicate,theycanhardlyberegardedasearlyformsoflanguage,Itisagreed,too,thatfromaboutthreemonthstheyplaywithsoundsforenjoyment,andthatbysixmonthstheyareabletoaddnewwordstotheirstoreThisselfimitation（摸仿）leadsontodeliberate（有意的）imitationofsoundsmadeorwordsspokentothembyotherpeople.Theproblemthenarisesastothepointatwhichonecansaythattheseimitationscanbeconsideredasspeech.Itisaproblemweneedtogetoutteethinto.Themeaningofaworddependsonwhataworddependsonwhataparticularpersonmeansbyitinaparticularsituation;anditisclearthatwhatachildmeansbyawordwillchangeashegainsmoreexperienceoftheworld.Thustheuse.atsevenmonths.of“mama”asagreetingforhismothercannotbedismissedasameaninglesssoundsimplybecausehealsousesitatanothertimesforhisfather,hisdog,oranythingelsehelikes.Playfulandmeaninglessimitationofwhatotherpeoplesaycontinuesafterthechildhasbeguntospeakforhimself,Idoubt,howeverwhetheranythingisgainedwhenparentstakeadvantageofthisabilityinanattempttoteachnewsounds.51．Beforechildrenstartspeaking.A．theyneedequalamountoflisteningB．theyneeddifferentamountsoflisteningC．theyarealleagertocooperatewiththeadultsbyobeyspokeninstructionsD．theycan’tunderstandandobeytheadult‘soralinstructions52．Childrenwhostartspeakinglate.A．mayhaveproblemswiththeirlisteningB．ProbablydonothearenoughlanguagespokenaroundthemC．UsuallypaycloseattentiontowhattheyhearD．Oftentakealongtineinlearningtolistenproperly53．Ababy’sfirstnoisesare.A．anexpressionofhismoodsandfeelingsB．anearlyformoflanguageC．asignthathemeanstotellyousomethingD．Animitationofthespeechofadults.54．Theproblemofdecidingatwhatpointababy’imitationscanbeconsideredasspeech…A．isimportantbecausewordshavedifferentmeaningsfordifferentpeopleB．isnotespeciallyimportantbecausethechangeovertakesplacegraduallyC．isonethatshouldbeproperlyunderstoodbecausethemeaningofwordschangeswithage.D．Isonethatshouldbepletelyignored（忽略）becausechildren’suseofwordsisoftenmeaningless.55．Thespeakerimplies.A．parentscanneverhopetoteachtheirchildrennewsounds.B．childrennolongerimitatepeopleaftertheybegintospeakC．ChildrenwhoaregoodatimitatinglearnnewwordsmorequicklyD．evenaftertheyhavelearnttospeak,childrenstillenjoyimitating第II卷（共65分）第四节

单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。单词拼写：1.

Haveyourealizedthe_____________(重要性)ofthemeeting?

2.

Timeislimited,Iwill_____________(简要地)talkaboutourproposal.

3.

Athletesfromallovertheworldare_____________(竞争)forthegoldmedals.

4.

Inthepast,thosewomenwhowere_____________(未婚的)couldn’ttakepartinthegames.

5.

He_____________(试图)topasstheexaminationbutfailedagain.

6.

Canyou______________(平衡)yourselfontheskates?7.

Ledbythegeneral,theywona_____________(光辉的)victory.8.

Sheplayeda___________(主导的)roleintheplay.

9.

Itisagoodhabittoreviewthe______________(先前的)day’slessonseveryday.

10.

Itisakindofsportwhichbelongsto____________(国际的)sports.15significance,briefly,peting,unmarried,attempted610balance,absence,glorious,leading,previous,international第五节、任务型阅读（共10小题、每小题一分，共10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。Sincethebeginningofhumanevolution,menhavemigrated（迁移）acrosscontinentsinsearchoffood,shelter,safety,andfortableweather.Peoplestillmoveforthesereasons,butnewreasonsforhumanmigrationarearising,suchasjobrelocation(重新安置)andoverpopulation.Threemillionmigrantsaremovingfrompoorcountriestowealthieroneseachyear,andincreasingly,theirdestinationisaneighboringcountryindevelopingpartsoftheworld.Peoplearemovingwithinthedevelopingworldforthesamereasonsastheymigratetowealthiernations.Peoplefrompoorcountriesaregoingtolesspoorcountries,fleeingwarsandconflicts.Theyarealsorespondingtopopulationpressuresbecausesomecountriesaredenselypopulated,andtheyoftenhavehighpopulationgrowth.Thosepeopleneedtogosomewhereelse.Therearethreemainreasonswhypeoplemove.Thebasiccategoriesandpercentagesareasfollows,accordingtotheCurrentPopulationSurveys(CPS):Familyrelatedreasonsaccountfor26.3%,includingchangesinmarital（婚姻的）status,establishingahouseholdandotherfamilyreasons;workrelatedreasons16.2%,includingjobtransfer,retirement,andotherjobrelatedreasons;housingrelatedreasons51.6%,includingnewandbetterhouses,betterneighborhood,cheaperhousingandotherhousingreasons;theremaining5.9%ofotherreasonsareattendingcollege,thechangeofclimateandhealthreasons.Americanshavebeenmigratingsouthandwestfordecadesinsearchofbetterjobopportunitiesandwarmerclimates.Theyhavealsobeenmovingtoplacesalittlefarfromcities,insearchofbiggeryardsandhouses,lowercrimeratesandbetterschools.In1950,nearlyafifthofthepopulationlivedinthenation’s20largestcities.In2006,itwasaboutoneinten.That’swhymanyAmericanpeoplesay,“BigCitiesShrinkasPeopleMoveSouth,West.”BetweenMarch2005andMarch2007,73.4millionAmericansmoved.Fiftysixpercentofthesemoveswerewithinthesamecountry.Twentypercentwerebetweencountiesbutinthesamestate.Nineteenpercentweremovestoadifferentstate.Somefamiliesevenwentabroad.Title:Peopleonthe71LeadinThroughouthuman72,peoplehavemigratedacrosscontinents.An73numberofpeoplefrompoorcountriesaremovingto74countries,especiallyneighboringones._75forpeople’smigrationAccordingtotheCPS,the76ofpeoplemovetootherplacesforreasons77tohousing.Americanshavelongbeenmovingsouthandwest,looking78abetterjobchance,awarmer79ConclusionNoweveryyearmoreandmorepeoplemovetootherplaces,whichseemstohavebeeaglobal80.71.move,72.history,73.increasing,74.richer/wealthier,75.Reasons,76.majority,77.related/linked,78.for,79.climate,80.tendency/phenomenon/trend第六节、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

Myclassmate,Joseph,isatpresentinhospital

Withabreakingleg.Hewaswalkingtoschooltheother

76.______

daywhenheletabicycleranrightintohim.Heneverwatches

77.______

whereheisgoing,soheoftengetsintothetrouble.

78.______

Butheishavinganicetimethere.Hehasafortable

79.______

room,patientlynurses,andagreatdealoftimetoread.

80.______

Somefriendsofhisgotoseehimeveryday,theytake

81.______

himlotsofgoodbookandfreshfruit..Heisnotlosinganytime

82.______

fromschoolbecauseheisbusystudywhathehas

83.______

missedinclass.Thedoctorsaysheisrecoveringfastthan

84.______

expectedandwillbeoutofhospitalafewweeks.

85.______第七节、书面表达（满分30分）

假定你是李华，在一个英文网络论坛上，你看到一个名叫Grownup的中学生发贴（post）寻求帮助。请根据以下内容、写作要点和要求回帖。

写作要点：

1.

告诉Grownup要理解母亲

2.

给Grownup提出解决问题