Unit3TheInternet单词课件高中英语人教版

Unit3THEINTERNET互联网WordsandExpressions1.blog

:n.博客vi.写博客

onone’s/theblog:在某人的博客上

write/keepablog:写博客

write/keepadiary:写日记2.engine

:n.引擎;发动机;火车头

engineer:

n.工程师;技师

asearchengine:(互联网上的)搜索引擎1)Thetrainispulledbyapowerfulengine.2)Asearchengine

isatoolthathelpsyoufindwhatyou’relookingfor.3)Baiduisalocalsearchengine.3.stream

[striːm]:n.小河;溪流

v.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频);

流出;流动

streammoviesandmusic：

网上播放电影和音乐[行为动词短语]

river:江河

lake:湖泊

sea:海

ocean:洋1)Istreamvideosandmusic.Thatis,Iwatchvideosandlistentomusiconline.2)Wecanstream

millionsofsongsforfree.3)Whenshesawherboyfriendcomingbacksafely,tearsstreamed

downhercheeks.4)Therewasasmallstreamattheendofthegarden.4.taketurns

轮流，依次

taketurnstodosth=taketurnsdoingsth轮流做某事

byturns轮流地，交替地

inturn依次，逐个，相应地

it’sone’sturntodosth轮到某人做某事5.Lookup

1、[在词典、参考书中或通过电脑]查阅，查验---及物动词短语2、[在低头看某物时]抬头往上看---不及物动词短语，后常跟from3、[生意、某人的情况等]好转，改善—不及物动词短语与referto的区别：lookup指的是“查阅的具体内容”，referto后接所查的工具书或资料，如词典、笔记、参考书6.identity[aɪ‘dentətɪ]:n.身份;个性identitycard=IDcard:身份证

asenseofidentify自我认同感

national/cultural/socialidentity民族/文化/社会认同7.catchtheattentionof…引起…的注意

bringsth.toone’sattention使某事引起某人的注意

sth.draw/attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意

sb.focus/fixone’sattentiononsth某人集中注意力于某事

8.convenientadj.方便的，便利的，容易达到的

itisconvenient[forsb]todosth对某人而言方便做某事

sthisconvenientforsb/sth…对某人/某物来说是方便的

Aisconvenientfor/toBA到B近便

conveniencen.方便，便利的事物[设施]【非常重要】

for[thesakeof]convenience为方便起见

atone’sconvenience在某人方便的时候

inconvenientadj.不方便的

convenientlyadv.方便地，便利地

注意：

convenient做表语时，不可以用人做主语，而要用物做主语或用it做形式主语。

在你方便的时候:whenitisconvenientforyou

如果你方便：ifitisconvenientforyou

1)Internethasdonemuchmoreforpeoplethansimplymakelife

moreconvenient.2)You’llfinditveryconvenienttopaybyWeChat.3)Wemustarrangeaconvenienttimeandplaceforthemeeting.4)Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Wouldthiseveningbeconvenientfor/toyou?5)Willitbeconvenientforyouto

comethisafternoon?9.cash

[kæʃ]:

n.现金;金钱

incash:用现金;有现钱

withthemoney:用钱

bycreditcard:用信用卡

coin:硬币

bill(US)/note(UK):纸币

1)Wenolongerhavetowaitinlineorcarrycash

aroundwhenwegoshopping.2)Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryoupayincash

orbycreditcardinthisstore.3)Ihave$900incash

withme.10.update

[ˌʌpˈdeɪt]:

vt.更新;向…提供最新信息

['ʌpdeɪt]:

n.更新;最新消息

updatesb.onsth.

向某人提供关于某事的最新信息1)It’s(about/high)timethat

weupdated

oursoftware.2)We’llupdateyouon

today’stopnewsstories.3)Theinformationsystemdisplaysinformationaboutthe

update.11.database:n.数据库;资料库

databank:数据库Wecangetthemostupdated

informationfromlargedatabases.12.software

:Un.软件

hardware:Un.硬件

install/runapieceofsoftware:安装/运行一个软件1)Wecandownloadsoftware,documents,andimageswheneverweneedthem.2)Willthesoftwarerunonmycomputer?3)Thereisabug(漏洞)inthesoftware.

13.outofwork失业

beoutofjob失业[表状态]---beinwork

loseone’sjob失业[表动作]---findajob

“outof+名词”构成的其他常见短语

outofcontrol失去控制

outofsight看不见

outoftrouble摆脱困境

outofdate过时

outofreach够不着

outoforder出故障

outofbreath上气不接下气

outofcuriosity出于好奇

14.stuck[stʌk]:adj.卡住;陷入;困于

get/bestuckin...:卡住;陷入

stick

[stɪk]:v.刺;戳;伸出;粘贴

（stuck---stuck）1)Wewerestuckintrafficforoveranhour.2)Hesaidhiscarhadgotstuckinthesnow.15.keepsbcompany:陪伴某人1)Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckat

home

withonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.2)MysisteralwayskeepsmecompanywhenIwaitformytrain.16.surf

[sɜːf]:v.浏览;冲浪

surftheInternet:上网

gosurfing:去冲浪1)Afterawhile,shediscoveredthatsurfingtheInternet

couldhelpherfeellesslonelyandbored.2)TheboysurfstheInternetforaboutthreehourseveryday.3)Theyliketoswim,surfandrelaxinthesun.17.benefit:n.益处v.使受益;得益于

benefitsb使某人受益，对某人有用

beneficialn.有益的，有帮助的，有利的

beof(great)benefitto...:对…(非常)有益处

forone’sbenefit/good

=forthebenefit/goodofsb:

为了某人的利益/为帮助某人

benefitfrom/by...:从…中受益/得益=profitby/from…

profit[ˈprɔfɪt]:n.利润;红利;益处v.有益于;有利于

profitableadj.

有利可图的1)Gettingupearlyinthemorningisofgreatbenefittothispatient’shealth.2)Therailwaywillbenefitseveralcities.3)Bothsideshavebenefitedfromthetalks.18.distance:1.n.[c/n]距离;[sing.]远方；[Un.]遥远

inthedistance:在远处

at/fromadistance离一段距离，从远处

at/fromadistanceof+距离

从…远的地方distant:adj.遥远的;远处的;远亲的

bedistantfrom离…远，与…不同2.n.冷淡，疏远

keepsb.atadistance同某人疏远，对某人冷淡，与某人保持距离

keepone’sdistance[from]

[与…]保持距离，疏远1)Distance

isnoproblemontheInternet.2)Wesawlightsinthedistance.19.inspire:v.鼓舞;激励;启发思考

inspiresb.todosth:鼓励某人做某事

inspiresb.withsth=inspiresthinsb.

使某人产生…感情/感觉

inspiring:adj.令人鼓舞的;启发灵感的

inspired:adj.受鼓舞的;受启发的；品质优秀的

inspiration:n.灵感;鼓舞；启发灵感的人/物

encourage:v.鼓励;激励

encouraging:adj.令人鼓舞的;振奋人心的encouraged:adj.受到鼓舞的1)Thinkingaboutotherpeople’ssituations

inspired

metoofferhelp.2)Shewasso

inspiredbythepeopleshe

metonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.3)Hisspeechwillinspireallthestudents.4)Hisspeechisinspiring.5)Allthestudentsaredeeplymovedand

inspired.20.nowthat+句子:既然;由于

inthat+句子:因为1)Nowthat

heworksandcantakecareofhimself,hisdaughterhastimetostudyatuniversity.2)Nowthat

youhavefinishedyourhomework,youcanplaybasketball.3)Weareluckyinthat

weliveinapowerfulcountry.21.access:Un.通道;通路；入径(使用、查阅、接近或见面的)机会;进入(权)

v.进入;使用;获取

have/get/gainaccessto...:

拥有…机会/权利;可以进入/接近

accessto+n.通往…的路

give[sb]accessto…准许[某人]使用或见到…

accessthedatabase/databank:进入数据库

accesstheInternet:上网

bridgethedivide(betweenAandB):

消除(A和B间)隔阂/鸿沟/分歧

accessible

adj.可接近的，可进入的，可使用的

beaccessibletosb.能为某人接近或使用的

inaccessible

adj.难以达到的，不可得到的

1)Shebelievesthatitishighlyimportantto

bridgethedigitaldivideandmakesure

thateveryonehasaccesstotheInternet

andknowshowtousenewtechnology.2)Youneedapasswordtogetaccesstothe

computersystem.3)Thedatabasewillallowyoutoaccess

thesalesfigures(数字)inanumberofways.4)ThestudentscouldaccesstheInternet

inthelibrary.22.gothrough:经历;经受;通读;浏览;经过;穿过1)However,sheknewthatshehadtogo

through

allthedifficultieswithherfamily.2)Ialwaysstartthedaybygoingthroughmyemail.go构成的其他短语goover仔细检查[或审查、查阅]goinfor爱好，参加[考试或竞赛]gowithout没有…也行goagainst反抗，违法，对…不利23.tough

[tʌf]:adj.艰难的;严厉的

rough

[rʌf]：粗糙的;不平的;粗暴的;困难的“Whenyougothrough

toughtimes,youmeet

otherswhoarefacingsimilarchallenges,”Jansays.2)Shehadatough

childhood3)Hiscompanysurvivedatoughyear.24.conference[ˈkɒnfərəns]:n.

会议;研讨会;正式会谈

meeting:n.会议;集会;运动会

attendameeting/conference:参加会议

meet:n.运动会

asportsmeet/meeting:运动会1)Forthepastfewyears,WuzhenhashostedtheWorld

InternetConference(WIC).2)TheInternationalPeaceConference

willbeheldinGeneva.25.resident

:n.居民;(美国的)住院医生

adj.(在某地)居住的

citizen:n.公民;市民

beresidentin...:居住在...1)Residents

herecansurfonlineaseasilyasinlargemoderncities.2)Thegovernmentwillbuildmorelowcosthomesforlocal

residents.3)ShehasbeenresidentinFrancesince1977.26.plus

:conj.而且;此外n.加号;优势

prep.加;另外

besides=What’smore.而且;此外1)Plus

theycandownloadmoviesandmusicathigh

speeds.2)Iamnotrich.Plus

myfatherisnotwell.3)Heputaplusinsteadofaminus(减号).4)KnowledgeofFrenchisaplus

inherjob.5)Fifteenplussevenistwenty-two.6)WillyoubuyaniPhone8Plus?27.function

:

n.功能;作用;机能v.起作用;正常工作;运转

performa[…]function发挥[…]功能,履行职责

functionwell/normally运转良好/正常

functionas…起…作用，具有…功能1)They’vebuiltakindofnewPCwithmore

functions.2)What’sthefunctionofthisnewdepartment?3)Despite

thepowercuts,thehospitalcontinuedto

functionwell.28.battery:n.电池

chargethebattery:给电池充电1)Ihavedownloadedthesoftwaretohelpmyphone

battery

lastlonger.2)Hechargedthebatteryofhiscarlastnight.3)Thebatteryisflat.电池没电了。29.button:n.按钮;纽扣

doup/undothebuttons:系上/解开扣子30.file[faɪl]:n.文件;文件夹;档案

access/copy/create/delete/

download/saveafile:打开/复制/新建/删除/下载/保存文件Haveyoupressedthebuttonyettocopythefile?31.confirm

1、vt.确认，证实，证明

itis/hasbeenconfirmedthat…据/已证实…

2、vt.使确信，使感觉更强烈

confirmone’sbelief/determination坚定某人的信念/决心

confirmsb.insth使某人坚信某事

32.press[…]against…推/按/压[…]在…上

presssbinto[doing]sth

催促/敦促某人做某事

presssbtodosth催促某人做某事/极力劝说某人做某事

presssthonsb把[想法、事物]强加于某人；

催促某人吃[喝]33.inshape:状况良好;体型好;健康

ingoodshape健康状况良好，情况良好

inpoorshape健康状况糟糕，情况糟糕

outofshape:不健康;变形的，走样的

getinshape:恢复体型/身材;保持体型/身材1)Dancingisthebestwaytostayinshape.2)Imustgetinshape,otherwiseIwilllosethegame.intheshapeof…呈…的形状，以…的形式takeshape

成形，有了模样34.keeptrackof:

掌握…的最新消息;

了解…的动态;与...保持联系

losetrackof:

不掌握…的最新消息;

不了解…的动态;与...失去联系1)BothofXiaoBo’sappskeeptrackof

thestepshetakes.2)AboutfivemillionpeopleleftWuhan,soit’sverydifficulttokeep

trackof

themall.losetouchwithsb和某人失去联系----getintouchwithsbbeoutoftouchwithsb和某人失去联系---keep/beintouchwithsb35.discount[ˈdɪskaʊnt]:n.折扣v.减少;打折扣;减价出售

get/give/offeradiscount[on…]:

[在…上]得到/给予/提供折扣

atadiscount打折

adiscountprice:折扣价

adiscountshop:打折商店

a10%discount九折1)Lauraneedsanappthatwillhelphergetdiscounts.2)IfIbuytwo,canyougivemeadiscount?3)Theyaresellingeverythingatadiscount.4)Theshopkeeperwilldiscountalltheclothestomorrow.36.account:n.账户;描述

onaccountof=becauseof:由于;因为

have/open/closeanaccount

(atabank):

(在银行)有/开立/结清账户

givea…accountof…描述/叙述

accountfor是…的原因，对…进行解释

takesthintoaccount=takeaccountofsth.对某事加以考虑onaccountof

因为onnoaccount绝不，绝对不37.click:v.点击

double-click[ˌdʌblˈklɪk]:v.双击

clickon...:点击

1)Don’tpostcommentsorclickonanything.2)Click

theOKbuttontostart.3)Whenyouhavechoosedthefile,clickonthe“open”box(方框)38.privacy[ˈprɪvəsi]:n.隐私;私密

private[ˈpraɪvət]:adj.

私有的;私人的;私立的;隐秘的

inprivate:私下地;没外人在场

secret:n./adj.秘密(的);机密

1)Second,protectyourprivacy.2)Theprivacyofyourpersonalinformationisveryimportanttous.39.theft[θeft]:n.偷(窃);盗窃罪

thief[θiːf]:n.贼;小偷(复:

thieves)

steal--stole--

stolen:偷1)Identitytheftisacommonandseriousproblem.2)HalfanhouragoIreportedthethefttothepolice.40.rude[ruːd]:adj.粗鲁的;无礼的

（ruder

---rudest）

rudely:adv.粗鲁地;无礼地

rudeness:n.粗鲁;粗野

berude/cruel/friendly/kind/politeto…

对…无礼/残酷/友好/好/有礼貌

1)Third,bepolite.Beingonlineisno

excuseforbeingrude.2)Whyareyousorudeto

yourmother?41.target:n.目标;对象;靶子v.把…作为攻击目标;把…对准(某群体)

sthbetargetedat…面向…;…针对…

targetat针对

hit/missthetarget:中/脱靶

reach/realize/achievethetarget/goal:实现目标

atargetforsb/sth

…的攻击对象/目标

setatarget制定目标

meet/achieveatarget完成一个目标1)Wemustworkhardtoreachourtargets.2)Ourgunsaretargetedattheenemies.42.false[fɔːls]:adj.假的;错误的

（falser---falsest）

afalsenose/tooth/ear:

假鼻子/假牙/假耳朵

false/realname:假名/真名fake/realgold:假金/真金fake/false/realnews:假/真实新闻1)Trollsoftenuseseveralfalsenamesso

thattheycanstayonasite.2)Itwasclearthebosswasgivenfalse

information

bythosearoundhim.43.particular

[pəˈtɪkjələ(r)]:adj.

特定的;特别的;讲究的

beparticularabout/over...:对…讲究/挑剔

inparticular:尤其;特别;格外

particularly:adv.特别;尤其1)Likeatroll,acyberbullywillalsowrite

somethingmeanbutitisusuallydirectedat

particular

people.2)She’sveryparticularaboutherclothes.3)Youshouldpayparticularattentionto

grammar.44.embarrassing

[ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ]:adj.

让人难堪/尴尬/害羞的

embarrass

:v.使窘迫;使局促不安

embarrassed:adj.人感到窘迫的;尴尬的

embarrassment:Un.窘迫，难堪

toone’sembarrassment使某人感到尴尬的是

beembarrassedabout/atsth:

对…感到尴尬

awkward:令人尴尬的;难对付的1)Heorshemayalsopostembarrassingphotosandinformationaboutthosepeople.2)Herspeechwillembarrassthepresident.3)Thepresidentisembarrassedaboutherspeech.4)Herspeechisembarrassingto

thepresident.45.makefunof:取笑;戏弄

playatrick/tricksonsb:捉弄某人[无恶意]

playajoke/jokesonsb:捉弄某人，同某人开玩笑

laughatsb嘲笑某人[有恶意]1)Aphotoofherhadbeenpostedonlineandshe

wasbeingmadefunof.2)TheymakefunofmebecauseI’mshorterthan

anyoneelse.forfun为了好玩=forpleasurefun表示“玩笑，嬉戏，快乐，乐趣”是不可数名词，表“有趣的经历或活动”也是不可数名词。funadj.有趣的funnyadj.滑稽可笑的46.upset[ʌp‘set]:

adj.不高兴的;失望的;

心烦意乱的;不安的;沮丧的v.(upset--upset--upsetting)

使烦恼;使生气;搅乱,打翻，碰倒

upsetting:adj.令人不快的/忧虑的/苦恼的

be/feelupsetaboutsth对…心烦意乱/难过/不高兴

it

upsetssbtodosth做某事让某人心烦意乱