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Unit3WarandpeaceDevelopingideas&Presetingideasvocabularyandphrases课前基础自测一,单词(1)

adj.学术的 (2)

adj.智力的(3)

adj.联合的 (4)

adj.粗糙的(5)

v.扰乱 (6)

v.出现(7)

v.描述;描写 (8)

n.同龄人;同辈(9)

adj.多雾的 (10)

n.微风academicintellectualassociatedroughdisruptemergedepictpeermistybreeze课前基础自测一,单词(11)

adj.杰出的 (12)

adj.集体的(13)

adj.有关的 (14)

n.金额,款项(15)

n.奉献 (16)

n.代表(17)

n.周年纪念日 (18)

v.为...举行纪念活动(19)

n.荣耀的事

(20)

n.侵略prominentcollectiverelevantsumdedicationrepresentativeanniversarycommemorategloryaggression课前基础自测一,单词(21)

n.sardine

(22)

adj.dire(23)

adj.daunting (4)

v.fortify(25)

v.shirk (6)

adj.crowning(27)

v.reaffirm (28)

n.blueprint(29)

n.grain (30)

n.invader沙丁鱼极其严重的使人气馁的加强,激励逃避使圆满的再次确定蓝图谷物,粮食侵略者二,短语(1)把...称为...

.

(2)是...的象征

.

(3)与...有关

.

(4)又称;又叫

.

(5)行程...,距离...

.

(6)为...奠定基础

.

(7)按住,抑制

.

(8)逃避某人的职责

.(9)担任...

.(10)忍不住做某事

.

课前基础自测referto...as...besymbolicof...beassociatedwithalsoknownas.../alsocalledoveradistanceof...laythefoundationfor...holddownshirkone’sresponsibilitiesserveas...can’tresistdoingsth.二,短语(11)没有...的痕迹

.

(12)严重缺乏

.

(13)突破

.

(14)被出卖给...

.

(15)继续战斗

.

(16)追踪

.

(17)一阵

.

(18)对...是个巨大打击

.(19)与...激励地斗争

.(20)与...有联系

.

课前基础自测thereisnotraceof...acriticallackof...breakthroughbebetrayedto...fighton...trackdownahailof...ahugeblowto...fightfiercelyagainstberelevantto课前基础自测三,词汇拓展1.

adj.学术的→

adv.→

n.2.

adj.智力的,脑力的→

n.3.

n.荣耀的事→

adj.4.

n.奉献,投入→

v.5.

n.侵略者→

v.academicacademicallyacademyintellectualintellectglorygloriousdedicationdedicateinvaderinvade课前基础自测三,词汇拓展6.

adj.集体的;共同的→

v.→

n.→

n.(人)7.

adj.多雾的→

n.8.

v.扰乱→

n.9.

n.代表→

v.10.

adj.联合的→

v.→

n.collectivecollectcollectionmistymistdisruptdisruptionrepresentativerepresentassociatedassociatecollectorassociation课前基础自测三,词汇拓展11.

adj.已占用的→

v.占领,使从事→

n.12.

v./n.轰炸/炸弹→

n.轰炸机;投弹手→

n.轰炸13.

adj.使人气馁的→

v.使害怕;使气馁14.

v.描述,描画→

n.15.

adj.有关的,切题的→

adj.(反)occupiedoccupyoccupationbombbomberbombingdauntingdauntdepictdepictionrelevantirrelevantLanguagepoints1.emergev.出现;显露,暴露emgergingadj. 出现的;新兴的emergencen. 出现,浮现,发生emergefrom... 自...出现,从...显露出来emergeas 作为...出现/兴起Itemerges/emergedthat... 事情已清楚...Exercise1.Awidesmileemerged

hisblankexpression.2.

emergedthatshehadbeendrinking.3.The

(emerge)ofnewevidencewasofgreatimportancetoher.4.Vietnamhasemerged

(theworld’dthird-biggestriceexporter.fromItemergenceasLanguagepoints2.servev.为...工作,对...有用,接待,为...端上servantn.仆人;雇员;职员servicen.帮助;接待;服务serveas... 充当,担任,起...作用serve...with... 给...提供...serveup 上菜,准备饭菜Exercise1.Perhapsthemealyousaidwas“delicious”

(serve)everytimeyouvisit.2.Inthisway,artsandculturealsoserve

(apublicgood.willbeservedasLanguagepoints3.depictv.描述,描写;描画;描绘depictionn.描写;叙述depict(sb.)doingsth. 描画(某人)做某事depictsth.assth. 把某物当做某物描述depictthelivesofordinarypeople 描绘普通人的生活Exercise1.Theseadvertisementdepict

(smoke)asattractive.2.Thefraudsmandepictedhimself

(be)aweathyandwell-educatedman.3.Ipreferthepainting

depictthelivesofordinarypeopleinthelastcentury.smokingbeingwhichLanguagepoints4.commemoratev.使摆好姿势commemorationn. 纪念,庆典,纪念会becommemoratedby... 通过...来纪念...becommemoratedin... 以/用...庆祝incommemorationof... 为纪念...Exercise1.Hervictorywascommemorated

songsbyaudience.2.TheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebrated

commemorationofthepatrioticpoetQuYuan.ininLanguagepoints5.lackv.有;缺乏n.缺乏;短缺lackingadj.缺乏;不足①alackof 缺乏......②lackconfidence/imagination 缺乏信心/想象力③belackingin 缺乏......④for/throughlackof 因缺乏......Exercise1.Somestudentslackconfidence

themselves.2.Shefeltnervous,increasingly

(lack)inconfidenceaboutherself.3.Thechargesweredropped

lackofevidence.4.Theimmediateproblemis

lackoffoodandwater.inlackingforaLanguagepoints6.shirkv.逃避;偷懒shirk(doing)sth. 逃避(做)某事shirkfromone’sobligations 某人逃避责任/义务befiredforshirking 因偷懒而被解雇Exercise1.Hermother,anoutstandingcommander,nevershirkedher

(responsible).2.Theidolwhowasinsultedcouldn’tshirk

(consider)takinglegalactiontoprotecthimself.3.Thegraduatewasfired

shirking.responsibilitiesconsideringforLanguagepoints7.sumn.金额;款项;总数v.归纳;总计;概括asumof... 许多;大量thesumof... ...的数目;...的总和insum=inshort,inbrief,inaword 总之tosumup 总之Exercise1.Duetohisillegalmeasures,hewillbefined

sumof$5,000.2.

sum,confidenceisbuiltfromwithininsteadoffromexternalfactors.3.Tosum

,therearefivemainmethodsoftacklingtheproblem.theInupLanguagepoints8.blowaway吹走,驱散blow--blew--blownblowoff 把...不当回事,推脱,逃避blowup 炸毁;使充气blowdown 吹到,刮倒Exercise1.Thegirldroppedapieceanditblew

.2.Don’tblow

theballoonanyfurther!It’llburst.3.Theirhousewasblown

inthehurricane.4.Ifyoublowme

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