Unit4　Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake单元复习课件英语（五四学制）七年级下册

Unit4

Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?SectionAturnon打开(P25)turnon打开◎Heturnedonthecomputerandgotonline.他打开电脑,然后

上网。辨析:turnon,turnoff,turnup与turndownturnon“打开”,通常指打开灯、自来水、暖气等turnoff“关闭”,与turnon互为反义词组turnup“把……调大”,宾语通常是灯、自来水、暖气等turndown“把……调小”,与turnup互为反义词组注意:这四个动词短语作为“动词+副词”结构词组,如果宾语是代词,那么代词须放在它们的中间。1.Couldyouplease

(打开)theTVset?

2.Youmust

(关掉)yourphonewhenhavingameeting.

3.Please

(关小)yourradio.Youfatherissleepinginthenextroom.

4.Jack,

(开大)yourvideo,Ican’thearyouclearly.turnonturnoffturndownturnup

cutup切碎(P25)

cutup意为“切碎”,相当于opieces。cutup为“动词+副词”结构词组,如果宾语为代词,代词必须放中间。试比较:Cutuptheapple./Cuttheappleup.把苹果切碎。Cutthemup.把它们切碎。cutdown砍倒;削减,缩小cutoff切断cutin插队;打断(

)1.—Whatshouldwedonext?

—Herearesomevegetables.Wehaveto

.

A.cutitup

B.cutupit

C.cutthemup D.cutupthem(

)2.Elephantsarelosingtheirhomesbecausepeopleare

.toomanytrees.

A.cuttingdown B.cuttingup

C.cuttingin D.cuttingoffHowdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?你怎么做香蕉奶昔?(P25)

how为疑问副词,表示方式、手段,意思是“如何,怎样,怎么”。◎Howdoyoumakeamodelplane?你怎么做飞机模型?◎Howdoyougettothenearestbookstore?你怎样到达最近的

书店?用how对方式、方法进行提问,常用bydoing...回答。◎—HowdoyoulearnEnglishsowell?你是怎么把英语学得这么

好的?

—Byreadingmore.通过多读。1.YoucanimproveyourEnglishby

(listen)toEnglishsongs.

2.Westudiedonthecomputerthosedays.(对画线部分提问)

you

thosedays?listeningHowdidstudy

Finally,don’tforgettoaddsomesalt.最后,不要忘记加一些盐。(P26)

forgettodosth.意为“忘记做某事”。◎Don’tforgettocallmewhenyougethome.到家后别忘了给

我打电话。辨析:forgettodo与forgetdoing词语用法forgettodo表示忘了去做某事forgetdoing表示忘记过去已经做过某事1.Don’tforget

(write)downyournameandaddress.

2.Howcanyouforget

(borrow)mypen?It’sstillinyourpencilcase.towriteborrowingSectionB

First,putsomebutteronapieceofbread.首先,在一片面包上涂一些黄油。(P28)bread是不可数名词,因此,表达“一片面包”用apieceofbread。作主语时,谓语动词的数与piece一致。◎Onlypiecesofbreadarenotenoughforme.Iamtoohungry.

仅仅几片面包对我来说是不够的,我太饿了。piece是多义词,翻译时把握以下“几条”:常用短语:apieceof...一张(片,块,件,首……);breakintopieces(使)成为碎片1.那首曲子真好听。

soundssobeautiful.

2.你要几片肉?

meatwouldyoulike?ThepieceofmusicHowmanypiecesof

Next,filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.接下来,用这种面包混合物填充火鸡。(P29)

动词fill意为“装满”,经常与介词with一起搭配使用。fill...with...意为“用……装满……”。◎Pleasefillthebottlewithwater!请把这个瓶子装满水!full作形容词时,意为“满的”,常用短语befullof意为“充满……”。Thebagisfullofbooks.包里装满了书。

1.生活中到处充满奇迹。

Lifeis

miracleseverywhere.

2.Please

thebasket

(用……装满)eggs!fullof/filledwithfillwith

Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.准备好后,将火鸡放在一个大盘子上,并用肉汁覆盖。(P29)

1.place此处用作及物动词,意为“放置,安置”。◎Heplacedthemedicineunderthetable.他把药放在桌子底下。2.cover表示“覆盖”时,常用的结构为:cover...with...“用……

覆盖……”。被动结构为:becoveredwith...“被……覆盖”。

◎Themothercoveredherdaughterwithablanketatnight.

母亲晚上给女儿盖上毯子。

◎Thegroundwasusuallycoveredwithsnowinwinter.冬天,

地面通常被雪覆盖。

(

)1.Please

thecomputerwithsomething,orit willgetdirtyeasily.

A.play

B.wash

C.put D.cover(

)2.Themountainiscovered

snowallyearround.

A.with B.from

C.for D.aboutFinally,serveittoyourfriendswithsomevegetables.最后,把它和一些蔬菜一起端给你的朋友们。(P30)

serve此处用作及物动词,意为“端上,提供”,常用的结构为:servesth.tosb.或者servesb.(with)sth.意为“给某人提供某物;用某物招待某人”。◎Thewaitersareservingc