湖北省襄阳市五校宜城一中枣阳一中襄州一中曾都一中南漳一中2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中联考试题

PAGE15-湖北省襄阳市五校（宜城一中、枣阳一中、襄州一中、曾都一中、南漳一中）2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中联考试题留意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考生结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhenisGrandpa’sbirthday?A.OnMay6th. B.OnMay7th. C.OnMay8th.2.Whatdoesthegirladvisethemantodo?A.Lookforajob. B.Takeclasses. C.Stayathome.3.Wherewillthemangofortheholidayprobably?A.ToLondon. B.ToToronto. C.Tohishometown.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inanairplane. B.Inaboat. C.Ontheground.5.WhathappenedtoPeter’sbike?A.Atreefellonit. B.Someonestoleit. C.Itgotbroken.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhichbusgoestoRiverDrive?A.No.16. B.No.14. C.No.6.7.Whatwillthewomanaskthebusdriver?A.Wheretochangebuses. B.Theticketprice. C.Howtogetsomechange.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdidJaneliketodoasachild?A.Makesnowballs. B.Goskating. C.Sweepawaythesnow.9.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Snowyandcold. B.Cloudyandwindy. C.Snowyandwarm.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whenwillthemanreturn?A.OnWednesday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnFriday.11.Howmuchwillthemanpayforhisjourney?A.$850. B.$815. C.$425.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sjourney?A.Drinkingisnotallowed. B.Alunchwillbeserved. C.Hecanenjoyavideoprogram.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howlonghasthewomanbeeninhospital?A.Foroneweek. B.Fortendays. C.Fortwoweeks.14.Whencanthewomanleavethehospital?A.Intwoweeks. B.Tomorrow. C.Uncertain.15.What’sthedoctor’ssuggestionforthewoman?A.Tohavemedicalchecksregularly. B.Totakethemedicineeveryday. C.Toavoidanyphysicalexercise.16.Howsoonwillthewomangetwellcompletely?A.Inafewdays. B.Inalongtime. C.Assoonassheleavesthehospital.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdidClaradoduringtheCivilWar?A.Shejoinedthearmy. B.Shehelpedthewounded. C.Sheurgedtostopthewar.18.WhatdidClaradoaftertheCivilWar?A.Shecollectedmoneytohelpthewounded. B.SheconsideredsettinguptheAmericanRedCross. C.Sheledagrouptosearchformissingsoldiers.19.WhendidClarareturnfromSwitzerland?A.In1869. B.In1873. C.In1881.20.HowlongdidClaraserveastheAmericanRedCross’spresident?A.Over20years. B.About12years. C.Over4years.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHomefirescanhappenquickly,destroyinglivesandproperty,butunlikeotherdisasters,mosthomefirescanbeprevented.Readontolearn4unexpectedhomefiredangers.HavingoldsmokealarmsAneffectivesmokealarmcanmakemuchdifferencewhenitcomestosurvivingahousefire.It’snotenoughtochangethebatteriestwiceayear,youalsoneedtoreplaceyouralarmseverydecade.“Youshouldtestyoursmokealarmseverymonth,”saysLorraineCarli,vicepresidentoftheNationalFireProtectionAssociation.“Butalsodon’tforgettocheckthedatesandreplaceanalarmthatismorethan10yearsold.”LeavingthekitchenwhileyoucookOneinfiveAmericansadmittedleavingfoodcookingunattendedonthestove,foundanAmericanRedCrosssurvey.Walkingawayfromfoodcookinginthekitchenisaseriousfirerisk.“Theleadingcauseofhomefiresiscookingandtheleadingcauseofthosefiresisunattendedcooking,”saysCarli.“Ifyouneedtousethestoveoroven,besuretokeepaneyeonit.”TurningtheheattoohighwhenyoucookTurninguptheheattoohighcanbedeadly,evenifyou’reinthekitchenwhileyoucook.KevinKelley,seniordirectoroftheAmericanRedCross,recommendspayingcloseattentionandturningofftheburnerifyouseesmokeorgrease(油脂)startingtoboilwhilefryingfood.HavingadirtystovewhileyoucookIfyourstoveiscoveredwithgrease,asmallkitchenfirecangetoutofhandquickly.Cleanandcleartheareaaroundthestovebeforeturningontheheat,ortheresultwillbedangerous.21.Howlongshouldyouhaveanewsmokealarm?A.2years.B.10years.C.12years.D.8years.22.Whatistheleadingcauseoffiresfromkitchen?A.Clearingadirtystove.B.Turningofftheburner.C.Replacinganalarm.D.Unattendedcooking.23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Unexpectedhomefiredangerscanbeprevented.B.Itisadvisabletochangethebatteriestwiceayear.C.KevinKelleysuggestspayingcloseattentiontofriedfood.D.Havingadirtystoveisdangerouswhileyoucook.BDoyouneedahumantocreateabeautifulscent(气味)?That’sthequestionbeingaskedasartificialintelligence(AI)startstoentertheperfume(香水)industry.Companiesareincreasinglyturningtotechnologyinordertocreatemorebestselling,uniquefragrancesthatcanbeproducedinjustminutes.Lastyear,Swiss-basedfragrancedeveloperGivaudanFragranceslaunchedCarto,anartificialintelligence-poweredtooltohelpperfumers(调香师).Throughmachinelearning(awaycomputersimproveoutcomesautomaticallybylearningfrompastresults)Cartocansuggestcombinationsofingredients.Usingatouchscreen,theperfumercanpulltogetherdifferentscentsusingdatafromthebrand’svastlibraryoffragranceformulas(配方)—amuchmoreefficientprocessthanusingtraditionalforms.Asmallrobotimmediatelyprocessesthefragrancesintoperfumes,makingiteasierforperfumerstotesttheirnewscents.GermanfragrancehouseSymrisehasgoneonestepfurtherandteamedupwithIBMResearchtocreateanAIcalledPhilyra.LikeCarto,Philyracan’tactuallysniffanything.Butitisnotdesignedtoreplaceperfumers.“It’smachine-learningandsometimestheresultshavebeenwrong,”saysClaireViola,vicepresidentofdigitalstrategyfragranceatSymrise.“It’sstillaproject,themorewetest,themoreitcontinuestoimprove.Itconstantlyneedstraining.”24.WhatisCartoaccordingtothepassage?A.abestsellinguniquefragrance.B.aSwiss-basedfragrancedeveloper.C.anAI-poweredtool.D.combinationsofingredients.25.What’sthemainideaofpara.3?A.Theprocessofmakingfragrance.B.Twowaysofmakingfragrance.C.Theimportanceofasmallrobot.D.Thepopularityofasmallrobot.26.WhatcanweinferfromClaireViola’sopiniononPhilyra?A.Itwillreplaceperfumersinthenearfuture.B.It’sthemosteffectivetechnologytoproduceperfume.C.Theresultswillbeperfectwhenusingit.D.Weshouldtrainandimproveit,becauseit’smachine-learning.27.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.LifestyleB.EntertainmentC.AdvertisementD.Science&technologyCDancingwithyourgrandmafor15minutesaweekpromotespositivefeelingsandimprovesherstateofmind,astudyclaims.DoctorsfromIsraelareencouragingyoungerfamilymemberstohavearegularvisittotheirgrandmasandhaveadancewiththeirgrandmas.Andtheyfounda15minuteboogie(布吉舞)onceaweekliftedthespiritsoftheelderfamilymembersandhelpedstrengthenthefamilialbond.Infact,itiscalledDanceMovementTherapy(DMT).DMTacrossthegenerations,completewitheyecontact,wasfoundtopromotepositivefeelingsandimprovespiritsfortheelderly.Thegrandparentsreportedabrightstateofmind,happymemoriesandupliftedspirits.Dancinghasalsopreviouslybeenlinkedtoimprovedmusclestrength,balanceandendurance(耐力).Forthegrandchildreninthestudy,theweeklyboogiechangedhowtheyviewagingandallowedthemtocometoaccepttheeventualdeathoftheirelderlyrelatives.Thestudy,publishedinthejournalFrontiersinPsychology,assessedhowdanceaffectedgeneralhealthof16dancemovementtherapists(治疗师)andtheirgrandmothers.DMTwastakenseriouslyduetothefactthatitiseasilyaccessibleanddoesnotcostmoretopractice.Theresearcherswereeagertoexaminealow-costmethodtotreatissuescommonlyfacedbyanagingpopulation—suchaslimitedmobilityanddepression(抑郁症).Grandchildrenwereinstructedtomakeeyecontactandencourageplayfulnessandtouch.Theywerealsotoldtomirrortheirgrandmothers’movementsandgivethemtimeandspacetorestwhenneeded.Thesessionswererecordedandthenanalysedwhilediariesandinterviewscapturedtheopinionsandfeelingsoftheparticipants.Aswellasthebenefitstothehealthofthesenior,theexperimentalsochangedtheideaoftheyoungerfamilymembers.28.Whatshouldtheyoungpeopledowhendancingwiththeirgrandmas?A.Followthegrandmas’steps.B.Lookatthegrandmas’eyes.C.Movethebodiesaslongaspossible.D.Talkwiththeirgrandmasingentlevoice.29.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A.Dancingbringstheyounghappymemoriesandupliftedspirits.B.Dancingenablestheseniortoacceptaginganddeathoftheiroldrelatives.C.Dancingbenefitsboththeseniorandtheyounginthenewstudy.D.Dancingislinkedtoimprovedmusclestrengthandbalanceinthenewstudy.30.WhichofthefollowingisthebestadvantageofDMT?A.Inexpensive.B.Relaxing.C.Attractive.D.Pleasant.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatdoesDMTMean?B.Dancing:aGoodWaytoStopBeingSenior.C.WhyDon’tYouDance15MinutesEveryWeek?D.DancingwithGrandparentsisGoodforHealthandFamilyTies.DAfterweeksoflockdown,theFrencharemoreeagerthanevertogetawayfromthebreathlesscities.Butthebusytrafficwillalsoserveasareminderofanotherannualsummertrendhere.TheFrenchhavetheunfortunatedistinctionofbeingtheEuropeanchampions(冠军)forabandoningpetsthathavebecometoocumbersomefortheirsummertrips.Animalsheltersupanddownthecountryareevidenceofthisuniqueandsadtradition.BettyLoizeauhasrunashelterjustnorthofToulouseformorethan20years.“Ownerscalluptosaywheretheirpetscanbefound,ordropthemoffinboxesoutsidetheshelterunderthecoverofdarkness.Theexcusestheytypicallygivearethatthey’regoingonholiday,havingababy,movinghouse,ortheyhaveanewpartnerwithallergies,”Forshelterslikethisone,itisthebusiesttimeoftheyear.Between100,000and200,000petsareabandonedinFranceeachyear,with60%oftheseincidentsoccurringoverthesummer.Thefigureiscloseto16.000intheUK.“Petsareincreasinglyseenasanimpulsive(冲动的)buy,”saysMarinaChailland,avet(兽医)whohasstudiedthesocialrelationshipbetweentheFrenchandtheirpets.“Acertainbreed(品种)ofcatordogisfashionableandownerswantone,justlikeanewsmartphone,”shesays.“Ofcourse,whenitgoesoutoffashiontheydesertitforanupgradeacoupleofyearslater,whenanewbreedisconsideredfashionable.”Shealsopointstotheissueofpetsbeinggivenasgiftsasareasonwhysomanyareabandoned.“Oftenparentswillgetpetsfortheirchildrenandwhentheygrowupandloseinterestinthem,outgoesthepet.”Overthesummer,ownersdiscoverthathotelschargeextraforanimalsorevenbanthemcompletely.Thisexplainswhyyouwilloftenseefrightened,lost,dogswanderingnearfreewayservicestationsorbeachresorts.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedtheword“cumbersome”inpara.1referto?A.Disturbing.B.Enjoyable.C.Boring.D.Impressive.33.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?Infact,theFrenchdon’tlikepetsatall.Therearevariousexcusesforpeopleabandoningpets.Between100,000and200,000petsareabandonedintheUKeachyear.Petsareadmittedintothehotelforfreeinsummer.34.WhenisthebusiesttimeforapetshelterinFrance?A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Infall.D.Inwinter.35.Whydoestheauthormentionthesmartphoneinparagraph5?A.ToexplainwhytheFrenchabandonthepets.B.ToexplainhowtheFrenchlikeasmartphone.C.ToexplainwhytheFrenchdislikepets.D.ToexplainhowcostlyasmartphoneisinFrance.其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mark,aprofessoratStanfordUniversity,publishedapapernamedTheStrengthofWeakTies.Untilthenscholarshadagreedthataperson’shappinessdependedmainlyonthequalityofrelationshipswithclosefriendsandfamily.36.Youshouldknowthoseaboutthe“weakties”.Weaktiesorstrongones,whicharemoreimportant?Onewaytothinkaboutanyperson’ssocialworldisthatyouhaveaninnercircleofpeoplewhomyouoftentalktoandfeelclose,andanoutercircleofpeoplewhomyouseeinfrequentlyorjustforashorttime.Marknamedthese“strongties”and“weakties”.37.Someonepeopleknewmaybringmoreopportunities.Markstudied282Boston-basedworkersandfoundthatmostofthemgottheirjobsthroughsomeonetheyknew.38.84%gottheirjobthroughthoseweak-tierelationships.39.Sandstrom,aseniorlecturerinpsychology,foundthatpeoplewithlargernetworksofweaktiestendedtobehappieringeneral,andthatondayswhenaparticipanthadagreaternumberofcasualinteractions(互动)withweakties—aneighbour,amemberofyogaclass—theyexperiencedmorehappiness.Whendoweak-tieinteractionshappen?40,particularlywhenwe’retakingpartinanactivityofsomekind,likesingingorcycling.Astudyshowedthatregardlessofnationalityorage,peoplewhoweremembersofgroupssuchassportsteamsorchurchcommunitiesenjoyedanincreasedsenseofmeaningandsafety.A.Markshowedthatquantity(数量)matters,tooB.OnlythepeoplewithstrongtiescanfeelitC.Weak-tieinteractionshappenwhenweareoutD.Peoplegethappinessfromweak-tierelationshipsE.MarkevenwenttointerviewthesepeopleinpersonF.ButonlyaminoritygotthejobthroughaclosefriendG.Hestressedweaktiesaremoreimportanttousthanstrongones第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SinceitwasuploadedtoInternetinJune,thevideoofNigerianballetdancerMadudancingintherainhasbeen41hundredsofthousandsoftimesover.Inamomentwhensocialmediachannelshavebeenfilledwithupsetting42,thesceneofthe11-year-oldpirouetting(单脚旋转)overpuddles(水坑)isespecially43.MaduisoneofadozenstudentsatDanielOwoseni’sLeapAcademy(学院)ofDance.Owoseni44theballetschoolthreeyearsago.He45himselfafterwatchingSavetheLastDanceat13.“Ibasicallylearnedallthefundamental46ofballetthroughInternet,”saysOwoseni.A47later,Owoseniwasoutstandingenoughto48thebestinthecountry.49,hishopesforaninternationalcareerwerequicklyruined,forhewastoldanAfricanwasnotqualified.ItwasthenthatOwosenidecidedto50aballetschoolinhishometownforkidslikehimselfwhocouldn’t51balletclasses.Owosenistartedteachingathishomebeforealocalbusinesswomanofferedhimafree52wherehenowholdsweeklylessons.Beyondthe53thattheacademyhasreceivedfromallovertheworld,he’smostimpressedbythe54ofhisownpupils.“Nothingmakesateacher55thanastudentwhowantstolearn,”hesays.“Eventhoughitrainscatsanddogsoutsidethey’regettingreadyforclass.Whowouldn’tbeproudofthesechildren?”A.heardB.viewedC.madeD.deliveredA.newsB.promisesC.creditsD.progressA.inspiringB.annoyingC.interestingD.convincingA.attendedB.foundedC.finishedD.discoveredA.demandedB.exchangedC.clarifiedD.taughtA.competitionsB.directionsC.principlesD.solutionsA.decadeB.fortnightC.centuryD.weekA.manageB.surpriseC.cancelD.matchA.AnywayB.HoweverC.BesidesD.ThereforeA.runintoB.accountforC.setupD.refertoA.affordB.reserveC.receiveD.submitA.opportunityB.spaceC.guidanceD.holidayA.intentionB.permissionC.assistanceD.attentionA.contributionB.motivationC.devotionD.admissionA.angrierB.sadderC.wiserD.happier其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。AChineseuniversityhasbuilttheworld’slongest3d-printedbridge.Thecreationhasa56_(long)of26.3metersandawidthof2.6meters.ItsdesigncamefromthehistoricalZhaozhouBridge57(build)inA.D.605.58theancientZhaozhouBridgerequiredadecadetobuild,theteamspentonly450hours59(complete)alloftheirnewbridgesconcreteparts.Besides,thebridge’scostcameinatjusttwothirdsof60ofanordinarybridge.Thebridgeconsisted6144individual3D-printedconcreteunits,eachofthemapproximately3by3by5feet.Thesides,influencedbytheZhaozhouBridge,62(make)with68singleconcreteplatesmovedintoplacebyrobotarms.Theleaderoftheteamnotedthat“thedemandforlaborinconstructionprojectswillbeinshortsupply63(increasing)”inthefuture.IfChinacannotfindpeopletobuildbridges,“intelligentconstruction64(become)animportantchanneltosolvethisproblem”.Therehavebeenother3d-printedarchitecturalprojectsoverthelastfewyears,asthetechnologyhasbecome65(popular)thanbefore.AteamatMITbuiltasamplehousein14hours.IfthereareeverhousesonMarsNASAsuspectsthehousesalsowillbebuiltbyrobotsusing3Dprinting.第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是李华，希望成为2024年北京冬奥会的一名学生志愿者并供应相关服务。请你用英文给组委会写一封申请信，内容包括：1.自身优势;2.安排和准备;3.恳求批准。留意：1.词数80左右：2.可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；3.信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearSir/Madam，_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua其次节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150左右。

A

few

years

ago,

I

was

takingup

a

part-time

summer

job

at

a

local

ice

cream

shop.Whilehandingan

ice

cream

to

an

old

woman

at

the

drive-through

window,

I

noticed

that

she

had

abox

of

what

appeared

to

be

purple

tomatoes.

(If

you’ve

ever

had

a

drive-through

job,youknowthatit’s

hard

not

to

look

into

someone’scar

when

you

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face.

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felt

that

I

was

eager

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what

theyexactlywere.ButIjustdidn’tknowhow

to

start

my

exploration.Would

she

refusemy

curiosity

directlyorjustkeepsilent,evenwith

a

look

of

disgust?After

a

struggle

in

my

heart,I

decided

to

encourage

myself

to

grasp

thelastminute.AsIhandedher

the

ice

cream,

I

said,

”Those

tomatoes

look

delicious!

What

kind

are

they?”She

smiled

and

I

thought

she

was

about

to

start

laughing,

but

instead

she

replied,

“Here,

have

some!

”Within

seconds

I

had

a

handful

of

splendid

purple

tomatoes.“Oh,

no,

you

don’t

needtogiveme

any!”I

said.

Those

tomatoes

looked

expensive.“

Here,

have

more,”

she

insisted,andnowI

had

six

of

the

fattest,prettiest

tomatoesI

had

ever

seen.

I

weakly

tried

to

protest:“Really,youdidn’t

have

to

give

me

any,but

I

appreciate

it.”

The

woman

smiled

again

and

said,

“Ihope

you

enjoy

them.And

to

answer

your

question,It’s

an

heirloom

breed(传家宝品种)

that

my

Momused

to

plant.So

they

aren’tliketheonesyougetin

the

grocery

store.”I

thanked

her

again,

and

she

sped

off.

She

was

like

an

adult

version

of

the

tooth

fairy:I

gaveherice

cream

and

she

gave

me

tomatoes.留意:

1.所续写的短文词数应为150词左右;

2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已经为你写好

Paragraph

1

About

two

weeks

later,

a

box

of

vegetableswas

dropped

offin

my

office.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2I

decided

to

accept

her

invitation

to

visit

her

vegetable

garden._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

曾都一中枣阳一中襄州一中宜城一中曾都一中枣阳一中襄州一中宜城一中南漳一中时间：120分钟主命题学校：枣阳一中分值：150分命题老师：听力：1-20CABACBAABCACCBABBCBA阅读理解：21-23BDC24-27CADD28-31BCAD32-35ABBA36-40AGFDC完形填空：41-55BAABDCADBCABDCD语法填空：length57.built58.While/Although/Though59.completing60.that61.of62.weremade63.increasingly64.willbecome65.morepopular应用文范文：DearSir/MadanI'mverygladtowritetoyouaboutapplyingforthepositionasavolunteerforthe2024WinterOlympicstobeheldinBeijingandZhangjiakou.Thereasonsformyapplicationareasfollows.Firstandforemost,I’mfondofsportsandhaveeverparticipatedinmanysportsmeetingsandwongoldmedals.What’smore,IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,whichallowsmetointeractwithforeignerswithoutanydifficulty.Meanwhile,inordertobequalified,I’lldevotemyselftolearningpoliteserviceandothercountries’cultureandcustoms.Allinall,Iwillsparenoefforttomakepreparationsforit.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemethisvaluablechanceandapprovemyapplication.YourLiHua续写思路

Paragraph1:本文讲解并描述了“我”随意询问蔬菜品种，就被赠送西红柿的暖心故事。依据续文第一段提示语可知“两周后，有人在我办公室放了一箱蔬菜”，这有可能是之前的顾客送来的蔬菜，此段可写“我”收到礼物后的反应。

Paragraph2:依据续文其次段提示语可知续文第一段应有对“我”的邀请。续文其次段可主要写“我在她的菜园参观”的内容，然后可点明全文的主题“日常的问候和善意带来宝贵的友情”。

续写范文(One

possible

version)

Paragraph

1:

About

two

weeks

later,

a

box

of

vegetableswas

dropped

offin

my

office.Anotewasattached

to

the

box,

and

it

read:

“To

my

friend,

here

are

more

delicious

and

healthypurpletomatoes.If

you

will,

please

come

to

visit

my

vegetable

garden.

You

will

like

it.”Whatwas

totallybeyondmy

expectation

was

that

she

went

on

giving

me

so

many

purple

tomatoes,onlyas

aresultofmy

casual

appreciation

and

desire.

I

shared

the

purple

tomatoes

and

the

movingstorywithmyofficecolleagues,

who

also

appreciated

the

gifts,

encouraging

me

to

accept

herinvitation.

Paragraph

2:

I

decided

to

accept

her

invitation

to

visit

her

vegetable

garden.

What’s

more,Idesired

to

thank

her

face

to

face

and

make

close

friends

with

her

in

the

coming

days.

I

picked

up

my

phone

and

called

the

telephone

number

on

the

note.

After

about

half

an

hour’s

drive,

I

came

to

thevegetable

garden,

where

various

vegetables

ranging

from

tomatoes

to

cucumbers

and

greenbeanswere

planted.

Seeing

the

garden

in

the

soft

sunshine,

I

felt

that

I

had

come

to

a

natural

greenhomeland,

relaxed

and

delighted.

“Thank

you

for

your

gifts.

I

am

really

glad

to

come

here.

”

I

saidto

my

friend.

She

smiled:

“Thank

you!

I

am

very

glad

that

you

like

them.”

It

was

a

casualgreetingand

kindnessthat

brought

us

the

precious

friendship.What

a

surprise!英语作文评分标准：1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先依据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最终给分。3.词数少于80或多于120的，从总分中减去2分。(此项多于120字的高考不扣分)4.评分时，应留意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和确凿性、上下文的连贯性。5.拼法与标点符号是语言确凿性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼法汉词汇用法均可接受。6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。（此项高考不扣分）第五档(漂美丽亮)(21-25分):完全完成了试题规定的任务1.覆盖全部内容要点2.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇3.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力运用较繁复结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用实力，4)有力地运用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑，完全达到了预期的写作目的第四档(清清晰楚):(16-20分)完全完成了试题规定的任务1.虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖全部主要内容2.应用的语法结构和词汇能满意任务的要求3.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本确凿，些许错误主要是因尝试较繁复语法结构或词汇所致4.应用简洁的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑达到了预期的写作目的第三档(马马虎虎):(11-15分)基本完成了试题规定的任务1.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖全部主要内容2.应用的语法结构和词汇能满意任务的要求3.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解4.应用简洁的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯，整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的其次档(糊里糊涂):(6-10分)未恰当完成试题规定的任务1.漏掉或未描述清晰一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容2.语法结构单调、词汇项目无限3.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解4.较少运用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性信息，未能清晰地传达给读者第一档(一塌糊涂):(1-5分)未完成试题规定的任务1.明明遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，缘由可能是未理解试题要求2.语法结构单调、词汇项目无限3.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解4.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯，信息未能传达给读者。不得分:(0分)1.不写2.用非英语书写3.书写内容与主题完全无关4.照抄阅读原文答案及解析：A.人与自然一防火常识一火灾隐患及避开措施本文为记叙文。文章列举了生活中简洁忽视的一些火灾隐患，并提出了避开火灾发生的措施。21.B细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段其次句It’snotenoughtochangethebatteriestwiceayear,youalsoneedtoreplaceyouralarmseverydecade.可知，除了一年换两次电池，须要每十年更换一次烟雾报警器，decade为十年，故答案为B。22.D细微环节理解题。依据第三段第三句theleadingcauseofthosefiresisunattendedcooking可知，厨房火灾的主要缘由是unattendedcooking，故答案为D，unattended意为“无人照看的”。23.C细微环节理解题。依据第四段其次句可知，Kelly建议亲密关注的是燃烧器的状况，而不是关注煎炸食物，假如煎炸食物时发觉烟和油脂沸腾时关闭燃烧器，故答案为C。B.人与社会一科学技术一没有嗅觉的调香师人工智能技术已经渗透到社会生活的各个领域，产品的开发研制利用人工智能技术将更高效、更高质。瑞士香料开发商奇华顿(Givandan)运用人工智能技术选取香水配方组合，能在数分钟内制造出香味更独特的香水。该篇阅读介绍了利用人工智能制造香水的最新科技。C细微环节理解题。依据其次段其次句Carto后的同位语anartificialintelligence-poweredtool可知，它是一个人工智能驱动的工具。(去年瑞士香水开发商奇华顿推出了一款人工智能工具Carto来帮助调香师。)25.A主旨大意题。第三段主要关于制做香水的过程。(通过触屏，调香师可以从该品牌浩大的香水配方库中提取数据，将不同的香味组合在一起——一个比运用电子表格更高效的过程。一个小型机器人能马上将香味加工成香水，使调香师更简洁测试他们的新气味。)26.D考查推理推断。依据最终一段可知，ClaireViola认为这是一种学习机器，计算结果有时有误;该技术须要不断测试并改进。据此可以推知，由于这是一种学习机器，故我们应当不断培训改进，故D项正确。27.D推理推断题。该篇阅读介绍了利用人工智能制造香水这一技术，关于最新科技，属于科技发展范围。C.人与社会一生活一关切老人本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种关切老人的方法:和老人跳舞。28.B细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段第三句，可知通过眼神沟通，跨代人的舞蹈治疗能够促进老年人的主动心情，改善心情，即要看着老人的眼睛，故答案为B。29.C推理推断题。依据第三段可知，每周的布吉舞给老人带来好的精神状态和美妙回忆，而对于参与探讨的孙辈来说，每周一次的布吉舞变更了他们对苍老的看法，让他们能够接受年长亲戚的最终死亡，因此AB说反了；依据其次句“previously”可知，舞蹈与改善的肌肉力气，平衡，耐力有关系是之前的探讨，所以D错；而第三段告知我们舞蹈给老人和年轻人都带来了好处，故答案为C。30.A细微环节理解题。依据文章第四段其次句，可知舞蹈运动疗法因其操作简便、成本低而受到重视，即便宜是这种疗法最大的优势，故答案为A。31.D主旨大意题。依据文章内容，可知文章介绍了一种有效的关切祖父母的方法舞蹈治疗，这种方法有助于双方的健康，同时加深了家庭的纽带，故答案为D。D.人与自然一人与动物一浪漫多责任少?法国“荣登”全欧宠物遗弃冠军国宝座本文是一篇说明文。经过几周的封锁法国人比以往任何时候都更渴望逃离这个令人窒息的城市。但繁忙的交通也会提示人们这里每年夏天的另一个趋势。法国因抛弃宠物而荣登欧洲冠军，举国上下的动物收容所就证明白这个独特而哀痛的传统。32.A揣测词义题。法国因抛弃宠物而荣登欧洲冠军，而这些宠物对他们的夏季旅行来说太麻烦了。举国上下的动物收容所就证明白这个独特而哀痛的传统。33.B细微环节理解题。文章其次段最终一句可知，法国人遗弃宠物给出的借口许多：度假，生小孩，搬家，或者新伴侣对动物过敏等等……34.B细微环节理解题。文章第一段说宠物被遗弃是因为它们成了夏天外出旅行的法国人的“cumbersome”，举国上下的宠物避难所就是证据；第三段Forshelterslikethisone,itisthebusiesttimeoftheyear