英语外研复习教案：专题技能突破七选五之根据试题所在的不同位置缩小、锁定选择范围VIP

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精专题技能突破(9）七选五之根据试题所在的不同位置缩小、锁定选择范围【技能讲解】位于不同位置的句子往往有不同的功能和特点，因此可根据不同的位置来确定需要什么样的句子.，1。如果问题在首段,通常是范围较宽的，不包含下文具体段落中详细内容的句子,但能统领全文的内容；,2.如果问题设在首段以后的段首，通常是主题句。可根据本段内容总结出主题句，而且参照其它段的首句，找出既能在意思上符合，又能在形式上符合的句子；,3。如果问题设在段尾，通常是结论性、概括性的语句，要么跟段首呼应，要么跟文章中心呼应；，4.如果问题设在段中,那么既要看上句，还要看下句，找到一个能和上下句都有关系的句子.典例剖析[2015·课标全国卷Ⅰ]BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences。__1__Trustisarisk。Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere'salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal。Whetherwe’vebeenstolenfrom，liedto，misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore。__2__It'sunderstandable,butifyou'rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere。●__3__Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell。being。●__4__Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere'sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”。Atsomepointinallofourlives,we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated。●Youdidn'tlose“everything”。Oncetrustislost,whatisleft？Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle，lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.__5__Instead，it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness。A．Learntoreallytrustyourself.B．Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C．Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim。D．Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn。E．They'vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.F．Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships。G．Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn'tmeanyou'reignoringwhathappened。[答案］1.B根据上句“信任是我们从过去的经历中获取的一种行为。"和下句“信任是一种冒险.”可知，此空填B，本句是对第一句话的进一步解释:“信任是信赖某人.”2．E上句“有时，人们简直无法再信任（别人）了."；下句“这是可以理解的”，由此可推测本句应是解释人们无法信任某人的原因。故填E。3．A由下句“对自己有信心能帮助你做出更好的选择”可知，前一句应是“学会真正信任自己。”,故填A。4．C由本段最后一句“在我们生活中的某些时候，我们的信任会被检验或打破。”可知，此处应填C，意为“不要认为自己是个受害者。”5．G副词“Instead”表示转折。可推测这里应是“看到事物积极的一面并不意味着你无视已经发生的事。”故填G.技能演练［2015·石家庄质检］FiveThingsAmbitiousPeopleNeverSay◆“Ican’tdothis-it’stoohard."Ambitiouspeopleneverlimitthemselvesorundervaluehardworkwiththesewords.__1__。◆“I’mnotgoodenough.”Ambitiouspeopleneversaytheyarenotgoodenough.Sayingyouarenotgoodenoughholdsyoubackandmakesyoueasytoquitwhenthingsgetalittlerough.Andquittingwhenthingsgetalittleroughisneveragoodthing.Themostsuccessfulpeopleintheworldarenotquitters。__2__Beconfidentandbelieveinyourself，ornooneelsewill。◆“Iwon’tmakeitthroughtheobstacles。”Challengesandobstaclesaretestsofyourresolveanddesiretosucceed.__3__Theysaytheywillmakeitbecausetheyknowbetterthingslieahead-thesunalwaysshinesafterthestorm.◆__4__Theonlytimepeoplewon’ttakeyouseriouslyisifyoudon'ttakeyourselfseriously。Insistingthatpeoplewon’ttakeyouseriouslyisanexcusenottodowhatyouknowyoushoulddo.Ambitiouspeopleneversaythesewords。Startrespectingyourselfandhonoringwhatyoudoandpeoplewillrespectandtakeyouseriously。◆“I'mgoingtofailforsure.”__5__Itcanteachyouvaluablelessonsandredirectyoutotherightpath。Ambitiouspeopledon'tsaytheyaregoingtofailandletthatstopthemfromtrying.Theychallengethefearoffailurebytakingcalculatedrisksbecausetheyknowtheonlytimeyouaretrulydefeatediswhenyoudon’ttryatall。A．“Peoplewon'ttakemeseriously。"B．“Peoplethinkmeimpossible.”C．Ambitiouspeoplesaytheycandoeverythingwell.D．Ambitio