Unit 11【单元测试·提升卷】-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册单元速记•巧练（人教版）解析版

第页Unit11【B卷（能力提升）】一、单项选择1．Mygrandmaisgoodatpaper-cutting.Shecancutoutpicturesinthe________ofcartooncharacters.A．ability B．weight C．shape D．quality【答案】C【详解】句意：我奶奶擅长剪纸。她能把图片剪成卡通人物的形状。考查名词辨析。ability能力；weight重量；shape形状；quality质量；根据“cutoutpicturesinthe...ofcartooncharacters”可知，是剪出卡通人物的形状，故选C。2．Hiscousinisahumorousman.Hemakesus________allthetime.A．laughs B．laughing C．tolaugh D．laugh【答案】D【详解】句意：他的表兄是个幽默的人。他总是使我们开怀大笑。考查非谓语动词。“makesb.dosth.”意为“使某人做某事”，结合此句型可知，“使某人大笑”为“makesb.laugh”，故选D。3．—DoyouknowMarch21stisWorldSleepDay?Sleepisimportanttous.—Yes.Agoodsleepgivesus________andmakesushappy.A．truth B．fame C．energy D．culture【答案】C【详解】句意：——你知道3月21日是世界睡眠日吗？睡眠对我们很重要。——是的。良好的睡眠给我们能量，让我们快乐。考查名词辨析。truth事实；fame声誉；energy能量；culture文化。根据“Agoodsleepgivesus”可知睡眠让人精力充沛。故选C。4．-ItriedtomakeAlice___________hermindbutIfounditdifficult.-Well,Isawyou__________thatwhenIwentpast.A．changed;do B．changes;doing C．change;todo D．change;doing【答案】D【详解】句意：——我尽量让爱丽丝改变她的想法，但是我发现很难。——当我经过的时候，我看见你在做那件事。makesbdosth使某人做某事；seesbdosth看到某人做过某事，已经做完；seesbdoingsth看见某人在做某事，还在做；第一空排除AB；第二空排除C，根据题意，故选D。【点睛】Seesb./sth.doing强调看见时,后面的动作正在进行。Seesb/sthdo强调看见后面的动作经常发生,或者看见后面的动作的全过程。5．You__driveyourcarsofast.It'sverydangerous.A．wouldn't B．shouldn't C．couldn't D．mightn't【答案】B【详解】句意：你不应该开车这么快。太危险了。考查情态动词。wouldn't不会；shouldn't不应该，表建议；couldn't不能，表不许可；mightn't不可能，表示否定性推测。根据下文It'sverydangerous.可知不应该开车这么快，故选B。6．Listeningtomusicandwatchingfilmsarebothrelaxingformsof_______.A．achievement B．agreementC．development D．entertainment【答案】D【详解】句意：听音乐和看电影都是放松的娱乐方式。考查名词辨析。achievement成就；agreement同意；development发展；entertainment娱乐。根据“Listeningtomusicandwatchingfilmsarebothrelaxingformsof...”可知，听音乐和看电影都是娱乐方式，故选D。7．Breakfastgivesyou________forthemorning.A．wealth B．talent C．humor D．energy【答案】D【详解】句意：早餐为您提供早晨的能量。考查名词辨析。wealth财富；talent天赋；humor幽默；energy能量。根据常识可知，早餐能够为早上提供能量。故选D。8．—Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.—That’sgood.Wetriedanynoisebecauseyouweresleeping.A．notmake B．nottomake C．tomake D．making【答案】B【详解】句意：——刚刚我没听见你进来。——那很好。因为你正在睡觉，我们尽量不弄出任何噪音。本题考查非谓语动词。try（not）todosth.意为“尽力（不）做某事”。注意todo不定式的否定式是在to前面加not，故选B。【点睛】todo不定式在中学英语中是常考点，除了考查不定式的肯定式之外，最常考的是否定式的搭配，需要注意不定式在变否定式的时候，直接在to前面加not就可以了。9．Thejokewassofunnythatitmadehim________againandagain.A．laugh B．tolaugh C．laughed D．laughs【答案】A【详解】句意：这个笑话太好笑了，他笑了一遍又一遍。考查使役动词make的用法。laugh笑，动词原形；tolaugh不定式；laughed过去式/过去分词形式；laughs第三人称单数。此处是固定搭配，makesb.dosth.让某人做某事，故选A。10．Nobodythoughtitwaseasytofinishsomuchwokin________.A．twodays’time B．two-daystimeC．twoday’stime D．twodaystime【答案】A【详解】句意：没人认为在两天的时间内完成这么多工作是容易的。考查名词所有格。根据语境可知，此处指“两天的时间”，可用“基数词+复数名词的所有格+名词”；也可以用复合名词，基数词和名词之间要有连字符隔开，且名词只能用单数形式；据此，排除选项BCD；这里表示“两天的时间”用twodays’time，故选A。二、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。A:Hi,Jack!Howisitgoing?B:Terrible.A:What'swrong?B:Youknowwehavetostudyonlineathomethesedays.11A:OK,shewantsyoutostudyhardandfindagoodjobwhenyougrowup.B:12A:Yes,sometimesyoushouldhavetimetorelaxyourself.B:Lastnight,whenIwaswatchingabasketballgameonTV,mymotheraskedmetostoptodomyhomework.A:Shewasright.13B:Afterfinishingmyhomework,Istillwasn'tallowedtoreadmybasketballmagazines.A:Oh,that'skindofnotfair.14B:Idid.Butshedidn'tlistentomeatall.ShetoldmethatIhadtogotobedearly.A:Oh,perhapsyoucanwritealettertoexplainthatyoudon'tlikewhatshedidtoyou.B:15Ihopemymumcouldunderstandmebythatway.A．OK,thanks.I'lltakeyouradvice.B．WhatshouldIdo?C．I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.D．Whydon'tyoutalktoyourmother?E．ButIwanttohavefreetimetodothingsIlike,too.F．Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkfirst.G．Mymothermakesmestudyallthetime.【答案】11．G12．E13．F14．D15．A【分析】本文主要是杰克向朋友叙说苦恼，朋友也向杰克提出了建议。11．句意：我妈妈让我一直学习。根据答语“OK,shewantsyoutostudyhardandfindagoodjobwhenyougrowup.”可知，后文回答说“希望你努力学习，长大后找到一份好工作”，根据后文叙述内容可知，此处she指的是杰克的妈妈。结合选项，故选G。12．句意：但是我也想有空闲时间做我喜欢的事情。根据答语“Yes,sometimesyoushouldhavetimetorelaxyourself.”可知，答语回答“有时候你应该有时间放松自己”，所以前文应与需要空闲时间相关。结合选项，故选E。13．句意：你应该先完成作业。根据前句“Lastnight,whenIwaswatchingabasketballgameonTV,mymotheraskedmetostoptodomyhomework.”和“Shewasright.”可知，昨晚当杰克看电视上的篮球比赛时，他妈妈叫他停下来去做作业，后者觉得杰克的妈妈做的是对的，是应该先完成作业。结合选项，故选F。14．句意：你为什么不和你妈妈谈谈？根据“Oh,that'skindofnotfair”和“Idid.Butshedidn'tlistentomeatall.”可知，B也觉得杰克的妈妈做法不公平，杰克回答说妈妈根本不听他的话，所以此处内容应与谈话相关。结合选项，故选D。15．句意：好的，谢谢。我接受你的建议。分析“Oh,perhapsyoucanwritealettertoexplainthatyoudon'tlikewhatshedidtoyou.”和“Ihopemymumcouldunderstandmebythatway.”可知，B向杰克提出了建议，杰克表示希望妈妈能理解。结合选项，故选A。三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。MynameisKevin.Thefirsttwelveyearsofmylifewerenearlyperfectuntilmyparentstoldmesometerriblenewsthatwouldchangemylifeforever.ButbeforeItellyouthebadnews,letmetellyouabouta16dayinmylife.Everymorning,mymomwakesmeupsoftlyandtakestimetolistentomy17.Shelaughsatthestrangeonesandpretends(假装)tobeafraidwhenItellherthescaryones.Thenthe18ofbreakfastcarriesmedownstairs.Duringthedrivetoschool,Ichoosethemusicwelistento.Mom,Dad,andIsingalong19.Atdinner,weeatandtellstoriesaboutourdayhappily.Well,it’sthetimeformetotellyouthebadnews.Afewmonthsago,myparentstoldmethatsoonI’mgoingto20alittlesister.Ugh!Fortwelveyears,Ihavebeenthecenterofattention.Ihaven’thadtosharemyparentswith21.Onemorepersonwillmakeourhousetoo22.Iwillhavetosharemyroomwiththebaby.Momwon’thavetimetolistentomydreamsanymore.ItoldMomthatIdon’twantababysister.Butitdidn’twork.Today,MomandDadarecominghomefromthehospitalwithmynewsister,andI’vedecidedtotellthemtheyshouldjust23.Well,heretheyare.Suddenly,Momhugsmeandkissesthetopofmyhead.24Isayanything,Dadputsthebabyinmyarms.Mybabysister25outandgrabs(抓)myfinger!IthinksheknowsthatI’mherbigbrotherandshelikesmealready.Hey,maybehavingalittlesisterwon’tbesobad.IbelieveMomandDadhaveenoughloveforbothofus.16．A．right B．great C．serious D．terrible17．A．excuses B．problems C．requests D．dreams18．A．taste B．feel C．smell D．sound19．A．clearly B．loudly C．patiently D．politely20．A．have B．save C．educate D．influence21．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody22．A．old B．dirty C．crowded D．dangerous23．A．takeherback B．blowheraway C．wakeherup D．letherdown24．A．When B．Unless C．Before D．Although25．A．cries B．rushes C．gets D．reaches【答案】16．B17．D18．C19．B20．A21．B22．C23．A24．C25．D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在12岁时，父母告诉了他一个坏消息——他即将要有一个妹妹了。作者不想和妹妹分享父母的爱，但当最后看到妹妹的时候，作者又释怀了。16．句意：但在我告诉你这个坏消息之前，让我告诉你我生命中美好的一天。right正确的；great棒的；serious严肃的；terrible糟糕的。根据前文“ButbeforeItellyouthebadnews”可知，此处和“badnews”表达的情绪相反，只有B选项是褒义的形容词。故选B。17．句意：每天早上，我妈妈都会轻轻地把我叫醒，然后花时间听我说我的梦。excuses理由；problems问题；requests要求；dreams梦。根据后文“Momwon’thavetimetolistentomydreamsanymore.”可知，作者告诉妈妈的是梦。故选D。18．句意：然后早餐的气味把我带到楼下。taste味道；feel感觉；smell气味；sound声音。根据下文“breakfast”可推测，是早餐的气味把作者带到了楼下。故选C。19．句意：在开车去学校的路上，我选择我们听的音乐。妈妈、爸爸和我一起大声唱歌。clearly清楚地；loudly大声地；patiently耐心地；politely礼貌地。根据后文“Atdinner,weeatandtellstoriesaboutourdayhappily.”可推测，我们大声地唱歌。故选B。20．句意：几个月前，我父母告诉我，我很快就要有一个小妹妹了。have拥有；save省（钱）；educate教育；influence影响。根据后文“alittlesister”可推测，此处指有一个小妹妹，搭配的动词是have。故选A。21．句意：我不用和任何人分享我的父母。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“Ihaven’thadtosharemyparentswith”可知，不用和别人分享父母，此句是否定句，应填anybody，故选B。22．句意：再多一个人就会把我们的房子弄得太拥挤了。old老的；dirty脏的；crowded拥挤的；dangerous危险的。根据后文“Iwillhavetosharemyroomwiththebaby.”可推测，多一个人会使得房间拥挤。故选C。23．句意：今天，爸爸妈妈带着我的新妹妹从医院回家，我决定告诉他们应该把她送回去。takeherback把她送回去；blowheraway把她吹走；wakeherup把她叫醒；letherdown使她失望。根据前文作者对妹妹到来的消极情绪，可推测作者希望把妹妹送走。故选A。24．句意：在我说话之前，爸爸把孩子放在我怀里。When当……时候；Unless除非；Before在……之前；Although尽管。根据作者前文描述的心理活动可推测，还没等作者反应过来，爸爸就把孩子放在他的怀里。故选C。25．句意：我的小妹妹伸手抓住我的手指。cries哭；rushes冲（出去）；gets得到；reaches伸（出去）。根据后文“grabs(抓)myfinger”可推测，妹妹是伸手出去抓住了作者的手。故选D。四、阅读单选ASometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Theydon’tactintheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.Intheiropinion,“Iloveyou”istooluxurious(奢侈的)forthemtosay.SendingflowerstoeachotheronValentine’sDayisevenmoreoutofthequestion.Andmyfatherhasabadtemper.Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt(缝被子).Isilentlysatdownbesideherandlookedather.“IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinaverylowvoice.Mymotherstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwithsurpriseinhereyes.Shedidn’tanswerimmediately.IwasveryworriedbecauseIthoughtIhadhurther.ButatlastIheardmymothersaythesewords.“Susan,”shesaid,“lookatthisthread(线).Sometimesitappears,butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstronganddurable(耐用的).Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcanhardlybeseenanywhereoranytime,butit’sreallythere.Loveisinside.”IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn’tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.Whentheyreturnedfromthehospital,theybothlookedverypale.Aftertheywereback,everydayinthemorninganddusk,mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlyonthecountryroad.Myfatherhadneverbeensogentle.Itseemedthattheywerethemostharmonious(和谐的)couple.Thesungentlyglistened(闪耀)throughtheleaves.Allofthesemadeupthemostbeautifulpictureintheworld.Thedoctorsaidmyfatherwouldrecoverintwomonths.Butaftertwomonthshestillcouldn’twalkbyhimself.Allofuswereworriedabouthim.“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.“Susan,don’tworryaboutme,”hesaidgently.“Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.”Readinghiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.Butfromthisexperience,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.26．Whydoestheauthorsometimesdoubtwhetherthereisreallovebetweentheparents?A．Becausetheyareverybusyearningmoney. B．Becausetheyoftenactintheromanticways.C．Becauseherfatheriseasytolosehistemper. D．Becausetheyoftensay“Iloveyou”.27．Whichofthefollowingissimilartotheunderlinedphrase“outofthequestion”inparagraph1?A．Possible. B．Impossible. C．Necessary. D．Unnecessary.28．Whatcanwelearnfromhermother’sansweraboutlove?A．Loveshouldbeseenanywhere. B．Loveshouldbeseenanytime.C．Loveshouldbeoutside. D．Lovereallyexistseverywhereandanytime.29．Whatmadeherfatherchangesogreatly?A．Thereallovefromhermother. B．Thethreadofthequilt.C．Thebeautifulsceneryofthecountryroad. D．Alltheothermembersofthefamily.30．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Weshouldunderstandourparents. B．Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.C．Loveisreallyveryimportanttoanyone. D．Loveshouldbeoutside,andcanbeseeneverywhere.【答案】26．C27．B28．D29．A30．B【分析】本文通过作者父母之间的爱告诉我们一个道理：爱就在内心，使生活变得坚固而温暖。26．细节理解题。根据第一段“SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents....Andmyfatherhasabadtemper.”可知是因为作者的父亲脾气很坏，故选C。27．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Intheiropinion,“Iloveyou”istooluxurious(奢侈的)forthemtosay.SendingflowerstoeachotheronValentine’sDayisevenmore...”可知在他们看来，“我爱你”对于他们来说太奢侈了，可推测互相送花就更不太可能了。Possible可能的；Impossible不可能的；Necessary有必要的；Unnecessary.不必要的。Impossible符合，故选B。28．细节理解题。根据第五段“Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcanhardlybeseenanywhereoranytime,butit’sreallythere.”可知妈妈认为爱真的随时随地都存在。故选D。29．细节理解题。根据第六段“everydayinthemorninganddusk,mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlyonthecountryroad.Myfatherhadneverbeensogentle.Itseemedthattheywerethemostharmonious(和谐的)couple”可知父亲有如此大的改变是因为妈妈真实的爱，故选A。30．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.”可知文章主要是告诉我们一个道理：爱就在内心，使生活变得坚固而温暖。故选B。BSaturday,

June16thInthemorning,wewentcampingalongapathinGreenNaturalPark.Wewerehappybecauseitwasasunnyday.Wewereexpectinganenjoyabletwo-dayholiday.Ontheway,wekeptsingingandmakingjokes.However,intheafternoon,whenwefinishedourpicnicatoneo'clock,itwasdarkandwindy.Soon,therewasashower.Unluckily,noneofusbroughtanumbrella.Weranaboutbutwecouldfindnoplacetohide.Twentyminutespassedanditwasstillraining,Therewerehourstogobeforewereachedthecampsite(野营地).Itwasevenworsethatoursmallcompass(指南针)showedthatwewenttothewrongway.Wehadlostourway!Wehadtomakeaquickdecisionasitwasrainingheavily.Chrissaidwecouldsetupatenttohidein,soMaryandTomhelpedtosetupthetent.ChrisandItriedtomakeafiretokeepuswarm.Butwewereunabletolightthefire,aseverythingwaswet.Wedriedourselves,chattedandwaitedinsidethetent.Ataboutfiveo'clock,itstoppedraining.Wedecidedtogiveupthecampingtripbecauseallofushadbeenverytired.Thiscampingtripmaynotbeverysuccessfulbutweknoweachotherbetter.AndthemostimportantthingI'velearnedfromthistripistheimportanceofteamspirit.31．ThewriterwentcampinginGreenNaturalPark__________.A．for4hour B．for2daysC．inJune D．intheafternoon32．Itwasevenworsethatthey__________.A．hadnopicnic B．losttheirwayC．couldn'tlightthefire D．couldn'tknoweachother33．Chrissuggestedthattheyshould__________intherain.A．setupatent B．reachthecampsiteC．keepsinging D．findaplacetohide34．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Itwassunnyinthemorning.B．Noneofthemhadanumbrella.C．Theygaveupthecampingatlast.D．Theyranabouttodrythemselves.35．Thewriterhaslearnedtheimportanceof__________fromthetrip.A．makingadecision B．workingtogetherC．enjoyingholidays D．takingacompass【答案】31．C32．B33．A34．D35．B【分析】本文是一篇日记，记叙了作者在6月16号和朋友们去露营的一段经历。由于天气的原因，最后放弃了这次旅行，野营虽然不算成功，但作者从这次旅行中学到团队精神的重要性。31．C细节理解题。本文是一篇日记，记叙了作者在6月16号和朋友们去露营。根据开头给出的时间（Saturday,June16th）可知作者六月份去绿色自然公园露营；故选C。32．B细节理解题。根据第3段第2句“Itwasevenworsethatoursmallcompass(指南针)showedthatwewenttothewrongway.”可知，他们迷路了。故选B。33．A细节理解题。根据第4段第2句“Chrissaidwecouldsetupatenttohidein,soMaryandTomhelpedtosetupthetent.”可知，Chris建议应该在雨中搭起帐篷。故选A。34．D细节判断题。根据第1段第1句“Inthemorning,wewentcampingalongapathinGreenNaturalPark.Wewerehappybecauseitwasasunnyday.”可知，A正确；根据第2段第3句“Unluckily,noneofusbroughtanumbrella.”可知，B正确；根据第5段最后一句“Wedecidedtogiveupthecampingtripbecauseallofushadbeenverytired.”可知C正确，根据第3段第2句“Weranaboutbutwecouldfindnoplacetohide.”可知，他们无地方可躲藏，故D错误，选D。35．B细节理解题。根据最后一段第2句“AndthemostimportantthingI'velearnedfromthistripistheimportanceofteamspirit.”可知，作者从这次旅行中学到团队精神的重要性。故选B。五、阅读回答问题LiZiqiwonPersonoftheYearinthecategoryofculturalinfluence(年度文化传播人物)in2019.Sheisfamousforhervideosinwhichshedoestheworkofafarmer.Sheownsagreatnumberoffansonsocialmediaplatforms(社交媒体平台)allovertheworld.LigrewupwithhergrandparentsinthecountrysideofSichuanprovince.Whenshewas14,shewenttothecityinsearchofwork,butshedecidedtoreturntothecountrysidein2012totakecareofhergrandmother.Fouryearslater,shebegantofilmherlifethere.“WhenIworkedinthecity,itwasaboutsurvival,”Lisaid.“NowwhenIworkinthecountryside,feellikeI’mtrulyliving.”Li’svideosrecordherandhergrandmother’sdailylivesintheirsimplehome.Sheisoftenseenpreparingdeliciousmealsforhergrandmotherusingbasicmaterialsandtraditionalskills.“Isimplywantpeopleinthecitytoknowwheretheirfoodcomesfrom,”Liexplained.“Ialsowantpeopletorelaxandexperiencesomethingnicebywatchingmyvideosafterabusyday.”Li’svideosshowherfansawonderfulworld.Manyoftheskillssheshowsarebasedonreal-worldknowledgeandthoseskillscomefromrealwishforthepastoralideal(田园式理想生活).“MyvideoscanbesopopularamongpeoplebecausetheyloveChinesecultureverymuch.”Lisaid.根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)36．WheredidLiZiqigrowup?37．Inwhichyeardidshebegintofilmherlife?38．DoesLiZiqienjoyworkinginthecountryside?39．WhatdoLi’svideosrecord?40．InLi’sopinion,whydopeoplelikehervideos?【答案】36．InthecountrysideofSichuanprovince.37．In2016.38．Yes,shedoes.39．Herandhergrandmother’sdailylives.40．BecausetheyloveChineseculture.【分析】本文介绍了2019年年度文化传播人物——李子柒，她2016年开始拍摄视频，记录了她和她祖母在简单家庭的日常生活。36．根据第二段中“LigrewupwithhergrandparentsinthecountrysideofSichuanprovince.”可知，李子柒在四川省的一个农村长大。故填InthecountrysideofSichuanprovince.37．根据第二段中“butshedecidedtoreturntothecountrysidein2012totakecareofhergrandmother.Fouryearslater,shebegantofilmherlifethere.”可知，李子柒2012年返回农村，四年后，也就是2016年开始拍摄她在农村的生活。故填In2016.38．根据第三段中“NowwhenIworkinthecountryside,feellikeI’mtrulyliving.”可知，李子柒在乡下工作的时候，感觉就像是真正的生活，所以她喜欢在乡下工作，使用肯定回答。故填Yes,shedoes.39．根据第四段中“Li’svideosrecordherandhergrandmother’sdailylivesintheirsimplehome.”可知，李子柒的录像记录了她和她祖母在简单家庭的日常生活。故填Herandhergrandmother’sdailylives.40．根据最后一段中“MyvideoscanbesopopularamongpeoplebecausetheyloveChinesecultureverymuch.”可知，李子柒认为她自己的视频之所以很受欢迎，因为人们非常喜欢中国文化。故填BecausetheyloveChineseculture.六、短文首字母填空Pineda’sstoryisagoodexampleforthosepeoplewhoareintrouble.WhenPinedawasalittleboy,hehaddifficultyinspeakingbecausesomethingwasw41withhismouth.Attheageoftwo,hisfamily’shousewasburned（燃烧）downinabigf42.Pinedawasbadlyhurtandhislegsneededtobecut.Sixyearsl43,hismotherdiedandhehadtoliveonthestreetsforyearsbeforehewassenttotheorphanage（孤儿院）.Intheorphanage,manypeoplee44

himtofacethedifficultybyhimself.Hebegantoteachhimselftoplaytheguitar.Heshowedgreatinterestinit.Hekeptpracticingforsomeyears.Hejoinedamusicgroupandbeganhisp45withsomefamousmusicians.HisgroupwenttoChicago.TherePinedawaspaidmucha46bymanypeoplewhowonderedwhattheycoulddotohelphim.Whilehewasinhospital,Pinedabeganwritingmusicandwantedtorecordhisownalbum（专辑）.Soonhisfirstalbumc47out.

Attheendofthatyear,hewenttoaChicagoclubtoplayhisnewmusictothankthestrangersandthefriendswhohelpedhimtogett48hisdifficulttime.ItwasamazingthatPinedacouldcomeintogoodl49afterhehadsomanyyears’hardtime.“Wehadas50inmyhometown.‘Suffer(受难)first,thenenjoy!’Iguessthat’saboutme,”hesaidwithahappysmileonhisface.【答案】41．(w)rong42．(f)ire43．(l)ater44．(e)ncouraged45．(p)erformance/(p)erformances46．(a)ttention47．(c)ame48．(t)hrough49．(l)uck50．(s)aying【导语】本文讲述了皮内达的故事。皮内达自幼多灾多难，不仅有语言障碍，而且失去了双腿和父母，然而，他凭借自己的努力，在音乐界闯出了一片天地的故事。这个故事告诉我们，人生要先吃苦才能后享乐。41．句意：当皮内达还是个小男孩的时候，他说话有困难，因为他的嘴出了问题。根据首字母提示和“hehaddifficultyinspeakingbecausesomethingwas…withhismouth.”可知，wrong“有毛病的，不正常，错误”符合语境，somethingwaswrongwithsb./sth.“……有问题/有毛病”，故填(w)rong。42．句意：两岁时，他家的房子被大火烧毁。根据“hisfamily’shousewasburned(燃烧)downinabig…”和首字母提示可知fire“火”符合语境，他家的房子在一场大火中烧毁，故填(f)ire。43．句意：六年后，他的母亲去世，他不得不在街上生活多年，然后被送进孤儿院。根据“Sixyears…,”和首字母提示可知，later“以后”符合语境，时间段+later表示这段时间以后，故填(l)ater。44．句意：在孤儿院，许多人鼓励他独自面对困难。根据“Intheorphanage,manypeople…himtofacethedifficultybyhimself.Hebegantoteachhimselftoplaytheguitar.”和首字母提示可知是鼓励他……，encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事，固定搭配，此句表达过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填(e)ncouraged。45．句意：他加入了一个音乐团体，并开始与一些著名的音乐家一起表演。根据首字母提示和“Hejoinedamusicgroupandbeganhis…”可知开始了他的表演，performances“表演”，名词。故填(p)erformance/(p)erformances。46．句意：在那里，皮内达受到了许多人的关注，他们想知道他们能做些什么来帮助他。根据首字母提示和“…bymanypeoplewhowonderedwhattheycoulddotohelphim”可知attention“关注”符合语境，意为“受到了许多人的关注”，故填(a)ttention。47．句意：很快他的第一张专辑就出版了。根据首字母提示和“…Pinedabeganwritingmusicandwantedtorecordhisownalbum（专辑）.Soonhisfirstalbum…out.”可知“come”符合语境，comeout出版，发行，意为“他的专辑出版了”，此句时态为一般过去时，come的过去时是came，故填(c)ame。48．句意：那年年底，他去芝加哥一家俱乐部演奏他的新音乐，感谢帮助他度过困难时期的陌生人和朋友。根据首字母提示和“thefriendswhohelpedhimtoget…his