解析：【知识图鉴】人教版八年级下册 Unit 7-03 单元测（原卷版）

第页I.单项选择1.—Haveyoudecidedwhattodonext?—No,itdependsonwhat________we’llmakefromthisdiscussion.A.conclusion B.conversation C.condition D.competition2.—DoyouknowLiNa?—Thetennisplayer.OfcourseIknowher.Sheisreallyagreatplayer.Andherwayto______isn'tsmooth.A.succeed B.success C.successful D.successfully3.Theworker’sdutyis_________thoseanimals.A.protect B.toprotect C.protected D.willprotect4.Amy’sbeen________foramonth.She’sgotaseriousblood________.A.ill;sickness B.sickness;illness C.sick;disease D.illness;disease5.Someonesays“Timeismoney.”ButIthinktimeis________importantthanMoney.A.verymore B.moremuch C.muchmore D.muchleast6.MrGreenthoughtitwouldstop________thisafternoon,butitseemedtobeeven________.A.torain;moreheavily B.raining;heavier C.torain;heavier D.raining;moreheavily7.—Whichcountryhasthe________populationintheworld?—China.It’salittle________thanthatofIndia.A.most,most B.biggest,biggerC.moremost D.bigger,bigger8.Mickeyisoneof________intheworld.A.famousestcartooncharacter B.themostfamouscartooncharactersC.famousestcartooncharacters D.themostfamouscartooncharacter9.—Whichdoyoungpeopleprefer,musicorsports?—Both.Musicis______sports.A.aspopularas B.notaspopularas C.morepopularthan D.lesspopularthan10.Nanjingisbiggerthan________inGuizhouandbiggerthan_________inJiangsu.A.anycity;anycity B.anycity;anyothercityC.anyothercity;theothercities D.anyothercity;anycityⅡ.完形填空Gardeningismyfavoritehobby.Weusually____11____summersinasmallvillagenotfarfrommyhometown.Mymotherandgrandmother____12____berries,vegetablesandfruit.MyfatherandIhelpthemtoplanttheseeds,towatertheplants,andtogatherthecrop(作物).Weusuallyhaveagoodcropofstrawberries,cucumbers(黄瓜),andtomatoes.MyyoungerbrotherandIeatalotoffreshberriesinsummer,andmyparentsalsomakestrawberryjamfor____13____.Igrowmyfavoriteflowersinmygarden.Tulipsarethe____14____flowersthatappearinmylittlegardeninspring.Theygrowvery____15____.Thenaresnapdragon(金鱼草)andotherplants.I’malso____16____asmallflowerbedforroses.Rosesareverybeautiful,____17____theyarenoteasytogrow.I’mreadinganinterestingbook____18____gardening.Thebookisfullof____19____tipsongrowingflowers.1hopetohavenicerosesnextsummer.DuringautumnandwinterIgrowallkindsofflowersonthewindowsills(窗台).MyeyesreallyrestwhenIlookat_____20_____plants.11.A.pay B.take C.spend12.A.invent B.make C.grow13.A.winter B.summer C.spring14.A.second B.first C.last15.A.good B.kind C.well16.A.cooking B.going C.preparing17.A.so B.but C.and18.A.in B.of C.on19A.interesting B.careful C.kind20.A.active B.same C.differentIII.阅读理解阅读下面短文，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。A篇主题语境：景点/建筑难度：★★文体：说明文TheSydneyOperaHouseisaveryfamousbuildingintheworld.IthasbecomeSydney’sbest-knownlandmarkandinternationalsymbol.TheOperaHousewitha“sailingroof”wasdesignedbyafamousDanisharchitect(丹麦建筑大师),Utzon.Thebaseforthebuildingwasstartedin1959,yearsbeforethedesignswerefinished.UtzonspentfouryearsdesigningtheOperaHouse.In1962,thedesignswerefinalized(定稿)andtheconstructionbegan.In1967,theystartedthedecorationinside.Ittook14yearsintotaltobuildtheOperaHouse.QueenElizabethIIofficiallyopenediton20thOctober,1973.TheSydneyOperaHousecostaround$100millionandwaspaidforbythepublic.6,225squaremetersofglasswasusedtobuildit.TheOperaHouseincludes1,000rooms.Itis185meterslongand120meterswide.Thebuilding’sroofsectionsweighabout15tons.Eachyear,thisfantasticbuildingattracts200,000touriststocomeforavisitorenjoyeventsinit.TheOperaHousereachesoutintotheharbour(港湾).Itisamazingandunforgettable,offeringpeopleastrongsenseofbeauty.21.ThedesigneroftheSydneyOperaHousewasfrom________.A.America B.Australia C.England D.Denmark22.BuildingtheSydneyOperaHouselasted________.A.from1959to1973 B.from1962to1973C.from1959to1967 D.from1962to196723.Theunderlinedphrase“intotal”means“___________”inChinese.A.除了 B.另外 C.总共 D.间隔地24.________paidforthecostofthebuildingoftheSydneyOperaHouse.A.Utzon B.Thepublic C.QueenElizabethII D.Thegovernment25.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Sailingroof B.TravellinginSydneyC.TheSydneyOperaHouse D.TheopeningoftheOperaHouseB篇主题语境：常见动物难度：★★★文体：说明文Shirley,anelephant,hassomethingtosay.Sheopenshermouthandspeaks.Thenearbyelephantsunderstandthesound,butitisjustnoisetome.WhatisShirleyexactlysaying?Scientistsarenotsure,buttheyaretryingtofindouthowelephantscommunicate.IvisitedShirleyattheElephantSanctuary(避难所)inHohenwald,Tennessee.ThesanctuaryishomeofShirleyandfiveotherelephants—Bunny,Jenny,Sissy,TarraandWinkie.Allsixanimalswereonceinzoosorcircuses(马戏团).Nowtheywalkfreelyintheforests.AnoisygroupNotalltheelephantsspeaklikeShirley.Tarraspeakslikeasealionwhensheishappy.Bunnysqueaks(吱吱叫)often.Isoongetusedtohearingthedifferentvoicesoftheelephants.Whenonegraygiantcomesclosetome,Iknowwhichelephantitis.Elephantsalsocommunicateinawaythatpeoplecan’thear.Scientistsbelievethatelephant’ssoundcantravelformiles.Elephantsinagroupuseittokeepintouchwhentheyarealone.OldfriendsTheelephantsspeaktooneanotherforthesamereasonspeopletalk.Sometimestheyevenshoutwithexcitement.WhenShirleyfirstcametothesanctuary,Jennylookedatherandbegantoshout.Shirleyshoutedback.Atfirst,theanimalkeepershadnoideawhatitwasabout.Later,theydiscoveredthatShirleyandJennyhadstayedtogetherfor20yearsearlierinacircus.Theystillkneweachother._________________________Therearetwokindsofelephants—AsianelephantsandAfricanelephants.Inthewild,bothkindsareendangered.In1970,almost2millionAsianelephantslivedinthewildinSoutheastAsia.Nowthereareonly25,600to32,750elephantslivingthere.Theirhomeisbeinggraduallydestroyed.Asthepopulationgrows,humansarebuildingonmoreoftheland.InAfrica,manywildelephantslivedthere20yearsago.Buttoday,onlyhalfofthemstilllivethere.26.Whatdoesthewritermainlydescribeinthefirsthalfofthepassage?A.Differentsoundsmadebyelephants.B.Whatitisliketobeanelephant.C.Waystosavetheelephants’home.D.Howtoplanavisittoanelephant’shome.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputbackintotheblank?A.Thewildelephants. B.Africanelephants.C.Asianelephants. D.Elephantsindanger.28.Iftherewere2thousandwildelephantslivinginAfrica20yearsago,howmanyofthemarestilltherenow?A.25,600. B.32,750. C.1,000. D.10,000.29.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Elephantsalsocommunicatewithpeople.B.Elephant’ssoundcantraveltoafarawayplace.C.Someelephantsliketomakenoise.D.Manyelephantslivealone.30.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom________.A.astorybook B.atravelguideC.acomicstrips D.ananimalmagazineⅣ.语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Elephantsarethebiggestanimalsonlandnow.Theyareverybig.Theycan’tseeverywell.____31____(they)eyesareonthesideoftheirheads,sotheyhavetomovethewholebody____32____(look)atthings.Alltheelephantshaveverygoodhearing,____33____theydon’tallhavebigears.ElephantsliveinbothAfricaandAsia.Theycanlive____34____about70years.Thatisalongtime.Elephantsspend75%oftheday____35____(eat).Theyeatalotofplantsandtrees.Theydon’teatotheranimals.Elephantsalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater.Theydrinkmorethan250litres(升)ofwater____36____day.Elephantsarevery____37____(luck)becauseotheranimalsdon’tattackthem.Sometimesbabyelephantsareattackedbylionsandcrocodiles.However,there____38____(be)abiggerproblemforelephantsthanlionsandcrocodiles.It’shumanbeings.Humanbeingshavekilledmanyelephants.____39____(part)oftheelephantsareworthalotofmoney,sopeoplewant____40____(get)thepartsandsellthem.Peoplealsokilltheelephantswhentheycomeclosetohousesortowns.V.补全对话选择适当的句子补全对话。有两项多余。A:Hello,Jim!B:Hello,David!A:____41____B:Thistimeyesterday?Oh,Iwasreadingabookaboutanimals.A:Aboutanimals?____42____B:Yes,itis.Doyoulikeanimals?A:____43____Ithinktheyarelovelyandinteresting.B:____44____A:Becausewecanplaywiththem.Duringtheholiday,Ioftenliveinthecountryside.Icanhelpmyunclefeedtheanimalsonthefarm.B:____45____Ihopetogotoafarmoneday.A.Isitinteresting?B.Wouldyouliketogothere?CWhatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?D.Howexciting!E.Whatdoyoulikebest?F.Ofcourse.G.Whydoyouthinkso?Ⅵ.词汇用所给单词的适当形式填空。46.—Whichoftheskirtsdoyouprefer?—IthinkIprefer_________(short)oneofthetwo.47.QiFabaoisoneofChinese________(hero).We’reproudofhim.48.Youshoulddrivemorecarefullyin________(freeze)weather.49.Whenthechildsawhisteacher,heranovertohimwith________(excite).50.Whichmountainrises________(high),MountTai,MountHuaorMountEmei?Ⅶ.书面表达51.为响应我市某中学提出的“热爱自然，享受生活”的倡议，该校英语俱乐部将举行以“MyFavoriteSeason”为主题的演讲活动。请根据表中的信息，以李华的名义写一篇英语演讲稿。季节名称……喜欢理由天气特点……景物特征……相关活动……你的感想……要求：(1)包含全部要点，可适当发挥；(2)不能出现真实的校名及姓名；(3)开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；(4)词数在80~100左右。Goodmorning,boysandgirls!I’mLiHua.I’mverygladtospeakhereandI’dliketotalkaboutmyfavoriteseason.Myfavoriteseasonis________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________