主题阅读六：志愿服务类主题（三难度分层15篇）（解析版）

PAGE8原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！第页精选低中高难度语篇江苏名校月考、期中、期末考题难度精选低中高难度语篇江苏名校月考、期中、期末考题难度分层训练2024八年级培优生专用培优生专用志愿服务主题阅读志愿服务主题阅读增强训练增强训练主题阅读六：志愿服务类主题（三难度分层，15篇）本系列主题阅读，根据单元涉及的主题进行拓展延伸，分为基础篇（3星难度），提升篇（4星难度）和满分篇（5星难度），涉及阅读类型包括阅读理解、完形填空、首字母填空、阅读表达、阅读回答问题等。学生可以根据实际情况进行训练。一、基础篇，难度三星，5篇Severalyearsago,Ispentmostofmytimeatamentalhospital(精神病院)inourtown.Ifoundmuchjoythere.Atfirstitwasalittlescarytobethere,butIstayedon,becauseIhadareasonfordoingthis.Ivolunteeredinalocked-up(封闭的)environment.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatafriendofmyparents’wasapatient(病人)inthishospital.Iknew,whenIwasababy,thiswomanwantedtokeepmebecauseshehadnochildren.Ilookedafterthiswomanandshowedmyoldphotostoher.Finally,shewasabletoremembersomeoldthings,andshesaidtomeoneday,“Dear,youshouldnotcomehere.”ButIwantedtobringsomethinghappyintothiswoman’slife.Ilearnedthatbecauseshehadnofamily,shecouldn’tleavehereandgohome.SoIbroughthertomyhometwiceandIstillrememberedthehappysmileonherface.Ihaveneverforgottenthisvolunteeringexperience.Thiswomanlaterpassedaway.Ican’tseeheranymore,butI’mhappythatIhavedonesomethingtomakeadifferenceinanotherperson’slife.1．Howdidthewriterfeelatfirstwhenworkinginthementalhospital?A．Bored. B．Afraid. C．Interested. D．Comfortable.2．Whycouldn’tthewomanleavethehospital?A．Becauseshecouldn’trememberanything.B．Becauseshecouldn’tlookafterherself.C．Becauseshedidn’thaveanyfamily.D．Becauseshedidn’twanttoleave.3．Theunderlinedphrase“passedaway”means“__________”inChinese.A．去世 B．逃离 C．居住 D．幸存4．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Anunluckywoman B．Aspecialhospital C．Myparents’friend D．Myvolunteeringexperience【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．D【导语】本文介绍作者在精神病院做支援工作时，遇到父母的朋友的故事。1．细节理解题。根据“Atfirstitwasalittlescarytobethere”可知作者最初去精神病院时，觉得有点害怕。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“Ilearnedthatbecauseshehadnofamily,shecouldn’tleavehereandgohome.”可知女人不能离开医院，因为她没有家人。故选C。3．词义推断题。根据“Ican’tseeheranymore...”可知女人过世了，所以作者再也看不到她了。故选A。4．最佳标题题。本文介绍作者在精神病院做支援工作时，遇到父母的朋友的故事，以选项D“我的志愿服务经历”为标题最合适。故选D。YanMinwen,aretired(退休的)engineerinBeijing,setupafreeclasstoteachleft-behindchildreninherhometowninHebeiProvince.AlthoughYanisnotateacher,itisacommonwishofherandherhusbandtoopensuchaclassinthevillage.Shetoldherhusbandthatshewantedtoopenaclassinherhometown,andherhusbandagreed.However,beforeshesetupthe“smalldesks”,herhusbandfellillanddied.Yanwasverysad,butshedidn’tforgettheirwish.Sherented(租)aroomfromheruncle,boughtsomeuseddesksandchairsandstartedtheclassonMarch23.Thereare19studentsfromGradeOnetoSeveninYan’sclass.Yanknowsabouteachchildwellandtalksaboutthemasiftheywereherowngrandchildren.Theylearntogetherandworktogethertosolveproblems.“Itisnotaboutteaching,butaboutcompany(陪伴),”Yansaid.AfterlearningthatYanisteachinginthevillagetohelpleft-behindchildren,heroldclassmatessendbookstohereverynowandthentohelpher.Someyoungpeoplealsowanttohelpwith“smalldesks”andYanisalwayshappytoseethishappen.Shesaid,“Iamtoooldtotakecareoftheclassallbymyself.”Yanwantstoseemorevolunteershelptheseleft-behindchildrenandisplanningtoopenalibraryinthevillageassoonaspossible.5．WhydidYansetupafreeclass?A．Tomakeherselffamous.B．Tomakeasmuchmoneyaspossible.C．Tohelphergrandchildrenwiththeirstudies.D．Tohelptheleft-behindchildreninherhometown.6．WhatdidYanNOTdotoopentheclass?A．Rentaroom. B．Buysomedesks.C．Buysomechairs. D．Buyfoodforchildren.7．Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentence?A．Yanalwaysfeelslonely.B．TeachingisYan’sdream.C．Companyisthemostimportant.D．Yandoesn’tteachchildrenanything.8．Whichofthefollowinghappenedfirst?A．Yan’shusbanddied.B．Yanwantedtosetupafreeclass.C．19studentsstartedtolearninYan’sclass.D．Yanfirstreceivedbooksfromheroldclassmates.9．Wheremaythepassagecomefrom?A．Anewspaper. B．Astorybook.C．Acartoonbook. D．Amedicalmagazine.【答案】5．D6．D7．C8．B9．A【导语】休的严敏文回乡办起了“小课桌”，帮助农村留守儿童学习的故事。5．细节理解题。根据第一段“YanMinwen,aretiredengineerinBeijing,setupafreeclasstoteachleft-behindchildreninherhometowninHebeiProvince.”可知，严敏文创办“小课桌”是为了帮助农村留守儿童。故选D。6．细节理解题。根据第三段“Sherentedaroomfromheruncle,boughtsomeuseddesksandchairsandstartedtheclassonMarch23.”可知，严敏文为了开班租了房子、买了课桌和买了椅子，不包括买食物。故选D。7．句子猜测题。根据第四段“Yanknowsabouteachchildwellandtalksaboutthemasiftheywereherowngrandchildren.Theylearntogetherandworktogethertosolveproblems.”可知，严了解每一个孩子，就像对待自己的孙子孙女一样，他们一起学习，一起解决问题；据此可知，严认为对于留守儿童来说，重要的事情不是教他们知识，而是陪伴他们成长。故选C。8．细节理解题。根据第二段“Shetoldherhusbandthatshewantedtoopenaclassinherhometown,andherhusbandagreed.”可知，最先发生的应是严想创办一个免费的班。故选B。9．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了北京退休的工程师严敏文回乡为留守儿童办起了“小课桌”的故事，据此可知文章应该来源于报纸。故选A。Lastyear,IwenttoBeijingQizhiSpecialEducationSchoolforcommunityservice(社区服务).Beforewetookthebus,myfriendaskedmeaquestion,“Whyareyouhere?”Ididnotknowhowtoanswerthequestion.Theschoolwasnotfarfrommyschool,butitlookedlikeitwasinadifferentworld.Agroupofchildrenwerewaitingforus.Aboywalkedtowardme.Heheldmyhandsandpulledmetotheground.Ikissedtheearthandtastednature.Icouldnotunderstandwhathewasdoingatfirst,thenIwasveryangry.ThoughIwasveryangry,Icontrolledmyanger.Ateacherstoppedthisawkward(尴尬的)silencewhensheshoutedattheboy.“Whatareyoudoingrighthere,rightnow?”shesaid.“Youwillneverseeyourmomagainifyoukeepdoingthis.Now,saysorry!”“Sorry,”hecriedfearfully(害怕地)andnervously(紧张地).Isaidnothing,butIrealizedsomethingaboutthischild.AfterlunchIaskedtheteacherforinformationaboutthechild’sparents.Shesaidthatthechildwasverydifferentfromotherstudentsbecauseofanillness.Hisfamilycouldnotaffordtotreathim.Heneededthekindnessofhisfamily,buttheyhadabandonedhim.Sohedependedonthesupportfromtheteachersandcommunityserviceworkerslikeus.IsuddenlyrealizedIcouldanswerthequestionmyfriendaskedmeatthebeginningoftheday.Communityserviceworkershelpothersandmakeeveryonefeelbetter.Therearesomanypeopleintheworldthatneedhelp.Playingwithlonelychildrenmaynotmakeabigdifference.Butitcanlightacornerinthechildren’shearts,makingthemknowtheyarelovedbypeople.10．HowdidthewriterreachBeijingQizhiSpecialEducationSchool?A．Bytrain. B．Bycar. C．Bybus. D．Bytaxi.11．Whydidthewritergetangry?A．Becauseaboyheldthewriter’shands.B．Becausethewriterdidnotliketotastenature.C．Becauseaboyaskedthewriteraquestion.D．Becauseaboywasimpolitetothewriter.12．Theunderlinedword“abandoned”mostprobablymeans.A．hurt B．left C．sold D．called13．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthewriter.A．helpedsomanypeopleintheworldB．playedwiththelonelyboyafterlunchC．learnedthemeaningofcommunityserviceD．wasn’tgoodatansweringthequestionsaboutcommunityservice【答案】10．C11．D12．B13．C【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在社区服务的原因和经历。10．细节理解题。根据第一段“Beforewetookthebus,myfriendaskedmeaquestion”可知作者乘公交车到北京旗帜特殊教育学校的。故选C。11．推理判断题。根据第二段“Aboywalkedtowardme.Heheldmyhandsandpulledmetotheground.”可知，一个男孩牵着我的手把我拉到地上，说明他没有礼貌，作者之所以生气，是因为一个男孩对作者不礼貌。故选D。12．词义猜测题。根据“Hisfamilycouldnotaffordtotreathim.”以及“Sohedependedonthesupportfromtheteachersandcommunityserviceworkerslikeus.”可知，他家支付不起治疗费，他需要家人的善意，但他们已经抛弃了他，后来这个小孩得到了一些教师和社区服务工作者的帮助，故推测划线单词“abandoned”意为“遗弃”，与“left”意思相近。故选B。13．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Communityserviceworkershelpothersandmakeeveryonefeelbetter...Butitcanlightacornerinthechildren’shearts,makingthemknowtheyarelovedbypeople.”可知，社区服务人员帮助了需要帮助的儿童，照亮了孩子们心中的一个角落，并让他们知道自己是被爱包围着。所以我们能从这篇文章里学到：作者了解了社区服务的含义。故选C。ChangXiangyanghasshowedfreelivingroomsandotherservicestoover2,100familieswithsickchildreninsixyears.Allthechildrencallher“MotherChang”kindly.Inthesummerof2017,shemetanoldwomanlyingontheseatofthehospitalhall.TheoldwomantoldChanghergrandsonwasinhospital.Shelaytherejusttosavemoney.Asaresult,Changbuiltthe“home”acrossfromXi’anChildren’sHospital.However,manychildrenatChang’shomehaveterribleillnesses(疾病)sothattheyneedalotofcare.ThisbringstroubleandproblemstoChang’sfamily.Onedoctorofthehospitalsaid,“Wehelpwiththekids’illnesses,whileChanghelpstosolvetheirlifeproblems.Shebringshopetolotsofpoorfamilieswithsickkids.”Withthehelpfromthegovernmentandallsocialparts,the“home”notonlyshowsmaterial(物质的)help,butalsohasactivitiestoteachparentswhattodo.Later,parentsofmanysickchildrenjoinChang’s“Xinyuvolunteerteam”.Theytakecareofchildrenandjoininallkindsofactivities.Asickchild’sfathersaid,“SisterChangbringslovetous,soweshouldpasslovetomore.”14．Whydidtheoldwomanlieonthehospitalseats?A．Tosavemoney. B．TomeetChang. C．Toexercise. D．Tobuildhome.15．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph3referto?A．Thechildren’shope. B．Thechildren’slove.C．Thechildren’sworry. D．Thechildren’sneed.16．What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Allthepeopleinthe“home”makefriendseachother.B．Allthepeopleinthe“home”learntogethelpfromothers.C．Allthepeopleinthe“home”passlovetomorepeople.D．Allthepeopleinthe“home”callonmorevolunteers.17．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeChang?A．Outgoing. B．Smart. C．Kind. D．Rich.【答案】14．A15．D16．C17．C【导语】本文主要介绍常向阳在六年的时间里向2100多个有生病孩子的家庭提供了免费客厅和其他服务。14．细节理解题。根据第二段“Shelaytherejusttosavemoney.”可知，这个老妇人躺在医院的椅子上的原因是省钱。故选A。15．词句猜测题。根据“However,manychildrenatChang’shomehaveterribleillnesses(疾病)sothattheyneedalotofcare.”和“bringstroubleandproblemstoChang’sfamily.”可知，这里的this指代的是孩子们的需要和需求。故选D。16．主旨大意题。根据“SisterChangbringslovetous,soweshouldpasslovetomore.”可知，此段介绍常向阳如何帮助孩子，以及孩子的家长也融入进来，一起做志愿者，把爱进行传递，说明家里的所有人都在传递着爱给更多的人。故选C。17．推理判断题。根据整个短文的描述，常向阳在医院建了一个“家”，免费给那些有患病孩子的贫穷家庭提供住宿，并提供其他的帮忙，因此说明她是一个善良的人。故选C。Oneday,Tom’steacher,MissMak,hadaclassmeeting.“TherewillbeaFlagDaynextSaturday.Doesanyonewanttojointhismeaningfulevent?”askedMissMak.Tomwasinterestedinraisingmoneyforhomelesschildrenbuthewastooshytotalktostrangers(陌生人),sohekeptquietinhisseat.“Tom,youhaven’tsoldflagsbefore,”saidMissMak.“Wouldyouliketohaveatry?”Tomwashesitant,buthefinallysaidyes.OntheFlagDay,TomandAngelasoldflagsinabusystreet.“Excuseme,couldyoupleasebuy...?”saidAngelatothefirstpersonshemet.ThemansmiledandputfivedollarsintoAngela’scollectionbag.Thenshesaidthanksandgaveaflagtotheman.“Ididit!”saidAngelahappily.“It’syourturnnow.”Soon,Tomsawayoungwomanwalkingtohim.Theyoungwomanwassmilingandtherewassomemoneyinherhand.Sheasked,“AreyousellingflagsforFundfortheHomelessChildren?”Tom’sfacebecameredandsaidyes.ThentheyoungwomanmadethedonationandTomgaveheraflag.“Youmadeit!”laughedAngela.Inthenexthours,AngelaandTomsoldflagsquickly.Atlast,theircollectionbagsweresoheavythattheyhadtoholdthemwithbotharms.Theyfeltveryproud(自豪的).18．WhydidTomkeepquietinhisseat?A．Hewasn’tinterestedintheactivity.B．Hewasafraidtotalktostrangers.C．Hethoughttheeventwasmeaningless.D．Hedidn’thearwhattheteachersaid.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．Sellingaflag.B．Talkingtotheman.C．Raisingfivedollars.D．HangingoutwithTom20．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Angelaencouraged(鼓励)andhelpedTomalot.B．TomandAngelagotlittlemoneybuttheywereproudofthemselves.C．Angelawerequiteworriedandscaredwhensellingtheflags.D．Tomwastooshytosellaflag.21．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．ThepurposeTomandAngelasoldflagsfor.B．ThewayTomandAngelasoldflagsinabusystreet.C．TomandAngela’sexperienceofsellingflagstoraisemoneyforhomelesschildren.D．AwomanhelpedTomraisemoneybybuyingaflag.【答案】18．B19．A20．A21．C【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom和Angela在街上卖旗子为无家可归的孩子们筹钱的经历和体验。18．细节理解题。根据“Tomwasinterestedinraisingmoneyforhomelesschildrenbuthewastooshytotalktostrangers(陌生人),sohekeptquietinhisseat”可知，Tom在座位上保持安静是因为他没有勇气和陌生人说话。故选B。19．词句猜测题。根据“‘Excuseme,couldyoupleasebuy...?’saidAngelatothefirstpersonshemet.ThemansmiledandputfivedollarsintoAngela’scollectionbag.Thenshesaidthanksandgaveaflagtotheman”可知，Angela成功把旗子卖了出去，故划线单词it指代的是“卖出旗子”。故选A。20．推理判断题。根据“It’syourturnnow.”、“‘Youmadeit!’laughedAngela”和“Atlast,theircollectionbagsweresoheavythattheyhadtoholdthemwithbotharms”可推测出，Angela鼓励并帮助了汤姆很多。故选A。21．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Tom和Angela在街上卖旗子为无家可归的孩子们筹钱的经历和体验。故选C。二、提升篇，难度四星，5篇ConorGrennanwasunwilling(不愿意的)tobeavolunteer.The29-year-oldAmericanwasnotsureifhehadtheskillsorastrongfeelingforit.However,hewenttoworkatanorphanage(孤儿院)inNepal.Hisfirstthoughtwastomakepeopleimpressed(使印象深刻的).

“IthoughtthatifIvolunteeredjustonce,Icouldretellthestoryoverandover,”GrennansaidintheHuffingtonPost.However,histhree-monthstayintheorphanageturnedintoanunusualexperience.Itwasin2018andGrennanhadgivenuphisjobtobeginayear’slongaround-the-worldtrip.HisfirstthreemonthswerespentinNepal.Whenhearrivedinthevillage,heknewnothingaboutthechildrenorthelocalculture.WhenheopenedthegateoftheLittlePrincesChildren’sHome,hewasfacedbytheexcitedchildren.TheyoungAmericancaredfor18childrenthere.Helaterfoundthattheyweretrafficked(被拐卖的)children.Sohewalkedthroughthemountainswithgreatdifficultytofindthekids’families.“Istartedwalkingwithphotos’ofthekids,”hetoldtheReuter’sreporter.“Iwouldgettothevillagesandshowphotosaround.Iwentwith24photos,andIfound24families.”Atthesametime,heputhisheartintoNepaleseculture.Grennansaid,“Volunteeringisthesinglebestwaytoseehowtherestoftheworldlives.”Healsoencouragedotherstodowhathehaddone.Hebelievesthatvolunteeringneedsonlymakingdecisionstoshowup.Grennan’sfightagainstchild-traffickinghaschangedhim.Hisbook,LittlePrince,cameoutlastweek.22．Atfirst,Grennansimplywantedto________byvolunteeringinNepal.A．writetravelstories B．learntheskillsC．helpthekidsthere D．impresspeople23．WhenGrennancametotheLittlePrinceChildren’sHome,________.A．18childrenwereillinbed B．thechildrentherefeltexcitedC．hedecidedtogiveuphisjob D．he’dlivedinNepalforayear24．FromthepassagewecanlearnthatGrennan________.A．foundthekids’familieseasily B．wasgoodattakingpicturesC．wrotethebookLittlePrince D．askedotherstogotoNepal25．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．VolunteeringChangesaLot B．VolunteeringwiththeKidsC．AVolunteerBecomesaWriter D．AVolunteerTravelsinNepal26．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthepassage?A．Popularscience. B．Beautifulcountries.C．Successfulpeople. D．Medicalreport.【答案】22．D23．B24．C25．A26．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国年轻人康纳·格伦南如何从不愿意参加志愿者活动到热衷于与拐卖儿童事件作斗争的经历。22．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Hisfirstthoughtwastomakepeopleimpressed.”可知，起初他想给那里的人们留下好印象。故选D。23．细节理解题。由文中的第五段“WhenheopenedthegateoftheLittlePrincesChildren’sHome,hewasfacedbytheexcitedchildren.”可知，当孤儿院的孩子看到他的到来，感到非常兴奋。故选B。24．细节理解题。由文中的最后一段“Hisbook,LittlePrince,cameoutlastweek.”可知，《小王子》这本书是康纳写的。故选C。25．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，起初，康纳不愿意做志愿者，但康纳参加志愿者活动后，发生了很大的变化，并热衷于与拐卖儿童事件作斗争，帮助拐卖儿童回家；选项A“志愿服务改变了很多”适合作为文章的标题。故选A。26．推理判断题。综合全文可知，文章主要讲述了美国年轻人康纳·格伦南从开始不愿意参加志愿者活动到后来热衷于与拐卖儿童事件作斗争，帮助许多拐卖儿童回家，并出版新书《小王子》，这些展现了他优秀的个人品质，更说明了他的不平凡；据此可知，本文可能源自杂志的“成功人士”版块。故选C。ClaudeandLouiseare“giraffes”,soarepoliceofficersHankinsandPearson.Thesemenandwomendon’tlooklikegiraffes;theylooklikeyouandme.Thenwhydopeoplecallthem“giraffes”?Agiraffeisananimalthatsticks(伸出)itsneckout,canseeplacesfarawayandhasalargeheart.Itlivesaquietlifeandmovesaroundinaneasyandbeautifulway.Inthesameway,a“giraffe”canbeapersonwholikesto“stickhisorherneckout”forotherpeople,alwayswatchesforfuturehappenings,hasawarmheartforpeoplearound,andatthesametimelivesaquietandbeautifullife.“TheGiraffeProject”isa10-year-oldgroupwhichfindsandhonors(表彰)“giraffes”intheUSandintheworld.Thegroupwantstoteachpeopletodosomethingtobuildabetterworld.Thegroupmembersbelievethatapersonshouldn’tdrawhisorherheadback;instead,theytellpeopleto“sticktheirneckout”andhelpothers.ClaudeandLouise,HankinsandPearsonareonlyafewoftheabout1,000“giraffes”thatthegroupfoundandhonored.ClaudeandLouiseweregettingoldandtheylefttheirworkwithsomemoneythattheysavedforfutureuse.Oneday,however,theysawahomelessmanlookingforaplacetokeepwarmandtheydecidedthattheyshould“sticktheirneckout”andgivehimsomehelp.Today,theyliveinFriends’House,wheretheyinvitetwelvehomelesspeopletostayeverynight.PoliceofficersHankinsandPearsonworkinalargecity.Theyseecrimes(犯罪)everydayandtheirworkissometimesdangerous.Theyworkhardfortheirmoney.However,thesetwomenputtheirsavingstogetherandevenborrowedmoneytostartaneducation(教育)centertoteachyoungpeopleinapoorpartofthecity.HankinsandPearsonarecertainly“giraffes”.27．“TheGiraffeProject”isagroup________.A．ofpoliceofficersB．whichappeared(出现)tenyearsagoC．often-year-oldchildrenD．whichtakescareofchildren28．PeoplecallClaudeandLouise“giraffes”becausethey________.A．dowhatisneededforagoodworldB．arenotafraiddangerousworkC．foundahomeforsomehomelesspeopleD．mademoneyonlyforotherpeople29．Thetwomenputtheirsavingtogetherandevenborrowedmoneytostartaneducationcenterto________.A．teachpeopletodrawhisorherheadbackB．helppeoplemakealivingC．invitehomelesspeopletostayD．teachyoungpeopleinpoorareas30．WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Someofthepeoplearounduslooklikegiraffes.B．Giraffesarethemostbeautifulanimalsintheword.C．“Giraffe”isanicenameforthosewhoarereadytohelpothers.D．A“giraffe”issomeonewhocanstickhisneckoutandseethefuture.【答案】27．B28．A29．D30．C【导语】本文主要介绍了美国Claude、Louise、Hankings和Pearson被叫做“长颈鹿”的故事以及介绍了“长颈鹿项目”。27．细节理解题。根据第三段“‘TheGiraffeProject’isa10-year-oldgroupwhichfindsandhonors‘giraffes’intheUSandintheworld.”可知，“长颈鹿项目”成立有10年了。故选B。28．推理判断题。根据“ClaudeandLouiseare‘giraffes’,soarepoliceofficersHankinsandPearson.”和“Thegroupwantstoteachpeopletodosomethingtobuildabetterworld.”可知，他们之所以被称为“长颈鹿”是因为他们在做让世界变得更美好的事情。故选A。29．细节理解题。根据“However,thesetwomenputtheirsavingstogetherandevenborrowedmoneytostartaneducation(教育)centertoteachyoungpeopleinapoorpartofthecity.”可知，他们是为了给贫民窟的青少年提供教育。故选D。30．推理判断题。根据“Inthesameway,a‘giraffe’canbeapersonwholikesto‘stickhisorherneckout’forotherpeople,alwayswatchesforfuturehappenings,hasawarmheartforpeoplearound,andatthesametimelivesaquietandbeautifullife.”可知，“长颈鹿”可以是一个喜欢为别人“伸出脖子”的人，总是关注未来发生的事情，对周围的人有一颗温暖的心，同时又过着安静的生活。和美好的生活。因此，“长颈鹿”是对那些乐于助人的人的一个美称。故选C。阅读下面材料，从材料后各小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Thecharity(慈善机构)OxfamhasshownthatUKpeoplebought32%moresecond-handclothesin2022thantheydidin2018.ThecharitygaveoutitsfindingsasitstarteditsyearlySecondHandSeptemberactivity,whichencourages(鼓励)peopletobuyusedclothes,ratherthannew.Oxfamalsowantsmorepeopletogiveawayunwantedclothessotheycanbereused,andtorepairclothestheyalreadyhavesotheywilllastlonger.Somepeoplesetthemselvesthechallenge(挑战)ofnotbuyinganynewclothesduringSeptember.Buyingsecond-handclothesisbecomingpopularintheUK.Besidescharityshops,therearestoressellingoldclothingthatshowspastfashion,aswellasonlineshopssuchasDepopandVinted.Depopsaysthat90%ofitsusersareundertheageof26.Buyingsecond-handclothingisgoodfortheplanetbecausemakingandsellingnewclothescanbeoneofthereasonsofclimatechange.Thisispartlybecausethewaystogettherightcloth,aswellasmakingtheclothesthemselves,canuselotsofenergyandwater.Also,newclothesareoftencarriedaroundtheworldtobesoldinshops.Lorries,planesandshipsgiveoff“greenhousegases”suchascarbondioxide(二氧化碳).ThesekeeptheSun’sheatintheEarth’sairandmaketemperaturesrise.OxfamsaysthatifeveryoneintheUKgaveawayalltheclothestheyhadnotworninthepastyeartocharityshops,asmuchas4.9milliontonnesofcarbondioxidecouldbestoppedfromgettingintotheEarth’sair.Thatisthesameasthewastefromaplaneflyingroundtheworldmorethan6,600times.“Choosingsecond-handgivespeopleawaytotakeaction,”saidLornaFallon.“Shoppingthiswaysendsaclearmessagethatpeoplewantandexpectthingstochange.”31．Oxfamwantsmorepeopleto________.A．giveouttheirfindingsaboutusedclothes B．buymorenewclothesduringSeptemberC．giveawaytheirunwantedoldclothes D．repairtheclothesthatcanlastlonger32．Thewritermention(提及)that90%usersofDepopareunder26to__________.A．showbuyingsecond-handclothesispopularwithyoungpeopleB．callonmoreyoungpeopletogiveawaytheirusedclothesC．tellhowpopularitistobuyclothesonlineaftertheactivityD．interestthereaderstofinishreadingtherestofthepassage33．PeopletakepartinSecondHandSeptemberactivityprobablybecausethey__________.A．likemakingtheclothesthemselvesB．wouldliketodosomethinggoodfortheEarthC．feellikehelpinggiveoffmore“greenhousegases”D．arelikethemirrortoshowhowpeopletakeaction34．It’sclearthatifmorepeoplegiveawayusedclothestocharityshops,________willbebetter.A．thecharity B．theclothesstores C．theair D．theflyingplanes35．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．GreatChangesTakingoff B．AClearMessagebehindClothesC．ACleanerSeptemberBegins D．Second-HandClothesGetNewLife【答案】31．C32．A33．B34．C35．D【导语】本文主要介绍了慈善机构Oxfam举办的二手九月活动调查结果显示，购买二手衣服在英国越来越流行，同时对地球气候的变化有良好作用。31．细节理解题。根据第二段“Oxfamaswantsmorepeopletogiveawayunwantedclothessotheycanberefused,andtorepairclothestheyalreadyhavesotheywilllastlonger.”可知，Oxfam希望更多的人送出不需要的衣服。故选C。32．推理判断题。根据第三段“Buyingsecond-handclothesisbecomingpopularintheUK...Depopsaysthat90%ofitsusersareundertheageof26.”可推知，作者提及Depop商店90%的用户年龄在26岁以下是为了说明买二手衣服受年轻人欢迎。故选A。33．推理判断题。根据第四段“Buyingsecond-handclothingisgoodfortheplanetbecausemakingandsellingnewclothescanbeoneofthereasonsofclimatechange.”可知，购买二手服装对地球气候有好处，由此推测人们参加二手九月活动可能是因为他们想为地球做点好事。故选B。34．推理判断题。根据第五段“OxfamsaysthatifeveryoneintheUKgaveawayalltheclothestheyhadnotworninthepastyeartocharityshops,asmuchas4.9milliontonnesofcarbondioxidecouldbestoppedfromgettingintotheEarth’sair.Thatisthesameasthewastefromaplaneflyingroundtheworldmorethan6,600times.”可知，如果更多的人将旧衣服赠送给慈善商店，就阻止了相当多的二氧化碳进入地球空气，所以地球空气会更好。故选C。35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了慈善机构Oxfam举办的二手九月活动调查结果显示，购买二手衣服在英国越来越流行，同时对地球气候的变化有良好作用，所以二手衣服重获新生了。故选D。Afirestartedatabouttwoo’clockyesterdayafternoon.Twolittleboys,Tom,3andSam,7,wereintheirbedroomonthefirstfloor.Theirmotherwasinthekitchen.Shewascookingsomefoodwithsomecookingoil.Thefirestartedwhenshedroppedsomeoftheoilonthecooker.Shetriedtoputoutthefire,butshecouldn’t.Theboys’fatherwasatwork.Therewasalotofsmoke.Themothertriedtogetthetwoboysoutoftheirbedroom,butshecouldnotgetthroughthesmoke.Sherandownthestairs,intothestreetandshoutedforhelp.Johnwaswalkinginthestreetwhenheheardhercryforhelp.Helookedatthebuildingandsawthesmoke.Therewerenootherpeopleinthestreetatthattime.Thetwolittleboyscouldn’tgettothestairsbecausetherewasalotofsmoke.Thebedroomwindowwasshut.Samtriedtoopenthewindow,buthecouldnot.Johncametotheboys’building.Helookedaround.Hesawaladder.Heranandpickeditup.Heputitupbytheboys’window.Heclimbeduptheladder.Buthecouldn’topenthewindow.Hewentdowntheladderandlookedaroundagain.Hefoundalargestone.Hepickeditupandquicklyranuptheladderagain.Hetoldtheboystokeepback,andthenhebroketheglasswiththestone.Heputhishandincarefully,andopenedthewindow.HehelpedSamtogetoutofthewindow.Thenheclimbeddowntheladder.Tomcouldn’tclimbdowntheladder.Hewastoosmall.SoJohncarriedhimdowntheladder.36．Howmanypeoplewereathomewhenthefirestarted?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ladder”meaninChinese?A．梯子 B．抽丝 C．途径 D．门路38．Whoopenedthewindowatlast?A．Theboys’father. B．Theboys’mother.C．Thetwolittleboys. D．John.39．Whatistherightorderofthepicturesaccordingtothestory?A．①②③④ B．②③④① C．③④①② D．④②①③40．WhatdoyouthinkofJohn?A．Braveandkind. B．Strongandkind.C．Cleverandstrong. D．Braveandstrong.【答案】36．B37．A38．D39．D40．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了约翰勇敢地从失火的房子中救出两个小男孩的故事。36．细节理解题。根据第一段“Twolittleboys,Tom,3andSam,7,wereintheirbedroomonthefirstfloor.Theirmotherwasinthekitchen…Theboys’fatherwasatwork.”可知，火灾发生时，汤姆和萨姆在卧室玩，母亲在厨房做饭，父亲在上班，所以有三个人在家里。故选B。37．词义猜测题。根据第四段“Hesawaladder.Heranandpickeditup.Heputitupbytheboys’window.Heclimbeduptheladder.”可知，约翰看见了它，把它捡了起来，把它靠在窗户旁边，然后爬了上去，据此可以推断“ladder”意为“梯子”。故选A。38．细节理解题。根据第四段“Johncametotheboys’building.Helookedaround.Hesawaladder.”和第五段“Hewentdowntheladderandlookedaroundagain.Hefoundalargestone…thenhebroketheglasswiththestone.Heputhishandincarefully,andopenedthewindow.”可知，最后，约翰打开了窗户。故选D。39．细节理解题。根据第二段“Sherandownthestairs,intothestreetandshoutedforhelp.”可知，妈妈下楼到街上，大声求救，故④排第一；根据第三段“Johnwaswalkinginthestreetwhenheheardhercryforhelp.Helookedatthebuildingandsawthesmoke.”可知，约翰听见了呼救声，来到了房子旁边，看到了烟雾，故②排第二；根据第四段“Johncametotheboys’building.Helookedaround.Hesawala