解析：【知识图鉴】人教版九年级下册 Unit 11-03单元测（解析版）

第页I.单项选择1.—Howwasyourhistoryclass?—Itwasboring.Manystudentsfelt________duringtheclass.A.sleeping B.sleepy C.asleep D.sleep【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你的历史课怎么样？——太无聊了，一些学生在课堂上感到困倦。feelsleepy感到困倦。asleep睡觉的；sleep睡觉。根据句意，故选B。2.Theywouldrather__________colourslikeorangeoryellowthanblueorwhite.A.use B.touse C.using D.uses【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他们宁愿使用像橙色或黄色的颜色也不愿意使用蓝色或白色。考查动词短语。wouldratherdothando表示“宁愿做某事也不愿做”，所以此空应填动词原形，故选A。3.Inevery________therehastobesomegive-and-take.A.friendship B.instrument C.attention D.blackboard【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在每一段友谊中都必须有一些互谅互让。A.friendship意思是“友谊”；B.instrument意思是“乐器、仪器”；C.attention意思是“注意”；D.blackboard意思是“黑板”。根据后面的hastobesomegive-and-take.可知此处是说“友谊”，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。4.I’mverytiredandreallyfeellike______.A.torest B.rest C.resting D.toresting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我很累，真想休息一下。考查动词形式辨析。feellikedoingsth表示想要做某事，固定结构；根据句意语境，可知选C。5.Look!LiYaolooks________today.Shemaybeill.A.aspaleaschalk B.aschalkaspale C.astallas D.aslongas【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：看李瑶今天脸色苍白。她可能病了。考查形容词辨析和原级比较。pale苍白的；tall高的；long长的。as...as是原级比较，中间跟形容词/副词，可排除B选项；根据“Shemaybeill.”可知，李瑶脸色是苍白的。故选A。6.,Ifoundthejobboring,butsoonIgotusedtoit.ATostartwith B.FirstofallC.Withoutdoubt D.Afterall【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：起初，我觉得工作很无聊，但是很快我就适应了。考查副词短语。A.Tostartwith起初；B.Firstofall首先；C.Withoutdoubt毫无疑问；D.Afterall毕竟。根据butsoonIgotusedtoit．但是很快我就适应了，可推知是起初觉得工作很无聊，所以A选项符合题意；故选A。7.I’d_________stayathome_________gotothecinema.A.better;than B.sooner;rather C.rather;than D.ratherto;than【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我宁愿待在家里也不愿去看电影。考查动词短语。better...than好于；sooner...rather表述错误；rather...than宁可……也不愿；ratherto...than宁愿做……而不做。’d是would的缩写，wouldratherdothando“宁愿做而不愿做”，固定短语。故选C。8._________yourhelp,Ican’tgetgoodgrades.A.With B.Without C.For D.Under【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：没有你的帮助，我无法取得好成绩。考查介词辨析。with带有；without没有；for为了；under在……下面。根据“yourhelp,Ican’tgetgoodgrades”可知，没有别人的帮助就不会取得好成绩，故选B。9.—Didyouandyourparentsjoininthetrip?—Yes.________us,theGreensalsowenttotheamusementpark.A.Except B.Exceptfor C.Beside D.Besides【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你和你的父母都去旅行了吗？——是的，除了我们，格林一家也去了游乐场。考查介词辨析。Except除了……；Exceptfor除了，整体中排除部分；Beside在……旁边；Besides除了……还有……。根据“...us,theGreensalsowenttotheamusementpark.”可知，此处表示除了我们，还有格林一家，故选D。10.Shewon’tleavetheTVset,_________hersupperisonthetable.A.eventhough B.inorderthat C.assoonas D.aslongas【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：她不愿离开电视机，尽管她的晚餐已经放在桌子上了。考查连词辨析。eventhough尽管；inorderthat以便；assoonas一……就……；aslongas只要。“Shewon’tleavetheTVset”与“hersupperisonthetable”是让步关系，用eventhough引导让步状语从句，故选A。Ⅱ.完形填空RobertSabudaisaleadingchildren’spop-upbook(立体图书)artistinAmerica.Hisnew___11___,likeTheWonderfulWizardofOz,Alice’sAdventuresinWonderland,andTheLittleMermaid,areallveryfamous.HegrewupinMichigan.Every___12___inhissweethome,hismotherwouldreadhimastorybeforehewenttobed.Whenheheldacrayon,hefeltlikehewasanartist.He___13___lotsoftimedrawing,painting,cuttingandgluing.Hisbedroomwas___14___fullofhisunfinishedworks.Atschoolhis___15___askedhimtodecorate(装饰)theclassroombecausetheyknewhelovedartverymuch.Oneday,hismomtookhimtoadentist.Tomakehimfeel___16___,thedentistshowedhimaspecialbook.Whenopeningthebook,hesuddenlywatched___17___jumprightoffthepage.Hewasreallysurprised.Itwasapop-upbook!That___18___himalot.Later,hedecidedtoattendPrattArtSchoolinNewYork.Beforehebecamesuccessful,hedidmanyjobsandoftenhelpedotherstocolorbooksforkids.Althoughpicturebookswerewonderfultohim,healwayshopedthathecould___19___apop-upbook,too.Sohetookouthisoldpop-upbooksandpracticedmakingevenbetterones.Todayhisbooksarevery____20____withreadersofdifferentages.Hejustnevergivesuphisdream.11.A.movies B.books C.songs D.photos12.A.morning B.noon C.afternoon D.night13.A.spent B.got C.had D.took14.A.never B.seldom C.always D.sometimes15.A.parents B.teachers C.doctors D.sisters16.A.easy B.hard C.cold D.proud17.A.anything B.nothing C.anybody D.something18.A.interested B.hurt C.asked D.warned19.A.buy B.get C.make D.see20.A.friendly B.popular C.mad D.angry【答案】11.B12.D13.A14.C15.B16.A17.D18.A19.C20.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了RobertSabuda小时候很热爱艺术，有一次偶然的机会接触到了立体书，他非常喜欢，所以他一直坚持自己的梦想，做了自己的立体式书籍，使他的书受到了不同年龄段读者的欢迎。【11题详解】句意：他的新书，像《绿野仙踪》《爱丽丝梦游仙境》和《小美人鱼》都很有名。movies电影；books书；songs歌曲；photos照片。根据“likeTheWonderfulWizardofOz,Alice’sAdventuresinWonderland,andTheLittleMermaid”可知，like后都是书的名字，所以这里表示“他的新书”，故选B。【12题详解】句意：每天晚上，在他甜蜜的家里，他妈妈都会在他睡觉前给他读一个故事。morning早上；noon中午；afternoon下午；night晚上。根据“readhimastorybeforehewenttobed”可知，每晚讲睡前故事。故选D。【13题详解】句意：他花了很多时间画画、涂色、切割和涂胶。spent花费；got得到；had有；took拿走。根据“He...lotsoftimedrawing,painting,cuttingandgluing.”可知，此处指花费时间；spendtime(in)doingsth.“花费时间做某事”。故选A。【14题详解】句意：他的卧室里总是堆满了他未完成的作品。never从不；seldom很少；always总是；sometimes有时。根据上文“He...lotsoftimedrawing,painting,cuttingandgluing.”可知，他喜欢画画，喜欢艺术，所以他的卧室“总是”充满了未完成的作品。故选C。【15题详解】句意：在学校，他的老师们让他装饰教室，因为他们知道他非常喜欢艺术。parents父母；teachers老师；doctors医生；sisters姐妹。根据“Atschool”可推知，此处指他的老师们。故选B。【16题详解】句意：为了让他放松，医生给他看了一本特别的书。easy容易的，放松的；hard困难的；cold寒冷的；proud骄傲的。根据“Tomakehimfeel...,thedentistshowedhimaspecialbook.”可知，在医院他会感到紧张，所以医生为了让他放松，故选A。【17题详解】句意：打开书时，他突然看到有东西从书页上跳了出来。anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；anybody任何人；something某事（物）。根据“hesuddenlywatched...jumprightoffthepage.”可知，看到有东西从书页上跳了出来，肯定句用something。故选D。【18题详解】句意：这让他很感兴趣。interested使感兴趣；hurt伤害；asked询问；warned提醒。根据“Hewasreallysurprised.Itwasapop-upbook!”可知，立体书让他产生了兴趣。故选A。【19题详解】句意：虽然绘本对他来说很美妙，但他总是希望自己也能做一本立体书。buy购买；get得到；make制作；see看见。根据上文可知，他对医生给他的那本立体书很感兴趣，所以推知他也想做一本自己的立体书，故选C。【20题详解】句意：今天他的书很受不同年龄读者的欢迎。friendly友好的；popular受欢迎的；mad发疯的；angry生气的。根据“Todayhisbooksarevery...withreadersofdifferentages.”可知，书受到不同年龄段读者的欢迎，bepopularwith“受……欢迎”。故选B。III.阅读理解阅读下面短文，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。A篇主题语境：情绪难度：★★文体：说明文HowtostayinagoodmoodEveryonefeelsunhappysometimes.Butit'snotagoodideatostayinthosebadfeelings—ifyoulearnhowtokeepyourselfhappy，you'lllikelyavoidalotofproblems.Talktoyourparents，friendsorteachers，andtellthemwhatisgoingon.Itisamazinghowmuchbetteryoufeelaftertalkingaboutyourproblems.Dosomethingyouenjoy，likereadingnovels，listeningtomusic，orevensleeping.Playasportyouenjoy.Thiswillimproveyourmood.Hangoutwithpeopleyoulike.Youdon'thavetodoanythingspecial，theywilllikelyhelptakeyourmindoffyourunhappiness.Keepa“HappyMoments”journalwhereyourecordyourbestmemories，successes，achievements，andthemomentsyoufeltgreat.Whenyoufeeldown，readthemandrememberhowgreatyouare.Gofora15­minuterun，thentakeaniceshower，andpickoutanewmovietowatch!Thinkofice­cream，gooutforawalk，seenewthings，feelhowmuchyouareluckywhencomparedwithlotsofhumans.Dosomethingcrazy.Danceinthedark.Screamasloudasyoupossiblycan.Eatabigbowlofsomethingyouknowyoushouldn't.Talktothewall…andthesuddenburstofenergycanliftyouup.Thinkaboutyourgoalsinlife，andhowhappyyou'llbewhenyoucompletethem.21.Ifyouwanttokeepyourselfhappy，youcan't________accordingtothepassage.A.stayinbedalone B.talkwithyourfriendsC.playasportyoulike D.dosomereading22.Theunderlinedword“journal”heremeans“________”inEnglish.A.travel B.newspaper C.magazine D.diary23.Ifyoufeelsad，youcantake________runtorelax.A.one­hour B.halfanhour'sC.a15­minute D.forty­five­minute24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Whenyoufeelsad，youcanhaveawalkwithyourbestfriends.B.Doingsomethingcrazycanmakeyoufeelrelaxed.C.Youwillbeveryhappywhenyourgoalcomestrue.D.Youmustn'ttalkwithyourparentsaboutyourproblems.25.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.howtosucceed B.howtostayhappyC.whattodowithgoals D.howtodosomethingcrazy【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.D25.B【解析】【分析】短文主要讲述了每个人有时都会感到不快乐，但是停留在这些不好的情绪中并不是一个好主意--如果学会了如何让自己保持快乐，就可能会避免很多问题。比如和你的父母、朋友或老师谈谈，告诉他们发生了什么；做一些你喜欢的事情，比如读小说，听音乐，甚至睡觉；参加你喜欢的运动，这会改善你的情绪；和你喜欢的人呆在一起；写一本“快乐时刻”日记，记录下你最美好的回忆、成功、成就和你感觉很棒的时刻等等。【21题详解】细节理解题，根据“Talktoyourparents，friendsorteachers，andtellthemwhatisgoingon.Dosomethingyouenjoy，likereadingnovels，listeningtomusic，orevensleeping.Playasportyouenjoy.Thiswillimproveyourmood.和你的父母、朋友或老师谈谈，告诉他们发生了什么事。做一些你喜欢的事情，比如读小说，听音乐，甚至睡觉。做一项你喜欢的运动。这会改善你的情绪。可知答案，故选A。【22题详解】词义猜测题，根据该词的定语从句“whereyourecordyourbestmemories，successes，achievements，andthemomentsyoufeltgreat.在那里你记录了你最美好的回忆、成功、成就和你感觉很棒的时刻。”可知journal就是“日记”，用来记录最美好的记忆，成功，成就和你感觉最好的时刻，故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题，根据本文“Gofora15­minuterun，thentakeaniceshower，andpickoutanewmovietowatch!跑步15分钟，然后洗个澡，挑一部新电影看！”，可知答案，故选C。【24题详解】正误判断题，根据“Talktoyourparents，friendsorteachers，andtellthemwhatisgoingon.”和“Thinkofice­cream，gooutforawalk，seenewthings，feelhowmuchyouareluckywhencomparedwithlotsofhumans.”可知选项A正确；根据“Dosomethingcrazy.Danceinthedark.Screamasloudasyoupossiblycan.Eatabigbowlofsomethingyouknowyoushouldn't.Talktothewall…andthesuddenburstofenergycanliftyouup.做一些疯狂的事情。在黑暗中跳舞。尽可能大声地尖叫。吃一大碗你知道你不应该做的事情。对着墙说话…。突如其来的能量爆发可以让你振作起来”可知选项B正确；根据“Thinkaboutyourgoalsinlife，andhowhappyyou'llbewhenyoucompletethem.想一想你的人生目标，当你完成这些目标时，你会有多高兴。”可知选项C正确；根据“Talktoyourparents，friendsorteachers，andtellthemwhatisgoingon.和你的父母、朋友或老师谈谈，告诉他们发生了什么。”，可知选项D错误，故选D。【25题详解】主旨大意题，根据本文第一段“Everyonefeelsunhappysometimes.Butit'snotagoodideatostayinthosebadfeelings—ifyoulearnhowtokeepyourselfhappy，you'lllikelyavoidalotofproblems.每个人有时都会感到不快乐，但是停留在这些不好的情绪中并不是一个好主意--如果你学会了如何让自己保持快乐，你很可能会避免很多问题。”和最后一段“Thinkaboutyourgoalsinlife，andhowhappyyou'llbewhenyoucompletethem.想一想你的人生目标，当你完成这些目标时，你会有多高兴。”可知，本文主要讲的是如何保持快乐，故选B。【点睛】主旨题主要考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。做此类题时，应通读全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主题句的意义。短文往往围绕主题句展开，主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。例如在第5题中，就可以根据第一段“Everyonefeelsunhappysometimes.Butit'snotagoodideatostayinthosebadfeelings—ifyoulearnhowtokeepyourselfhappy，you'lllikelyavoidalotofproblems.”推断出文章大意讲的是如何保持快乐。B篇主题语境：情绪与天气难度：★★★文体：说明文Scientistsaremakinganefforttofindouthowourfeelingsareaffected.Howyoufeelisdecidedbymanythings,suchasyourpersonality(性格)andtheactionsofothers.Youmaybesurprisedtoknowtheweathercanalsoaffectyourfeelings.Peopleoftensaytheyfeelgoodwhenit’ssunnyandsadwhenit’scloudy.Infact,sunlightmakesusfeelhappy.Whensunlighthitsourskins,ourbodiesproducevitaminD(维生素D).VitaminDhelpsourbodiesmakeaspecialchemicalwhichaffectsourbrainsandmakesushappy.Forexample,thewinterinSwedenandNorwayislonganddarkwithlittlesunlight,somanypeoplethereoftenfeelsad.Tohelpthepeopleinthesecountriesfeelhappier,special“sunrooms”arebuiltforpeopletoget“sunlight”foranhourortwo!Theweathercanaffectourfeelingsinotherwaysaswell.Raincanmakepeopleangrybecausebeingwetmakespeopleunhappy.Inthesameway,hotweathercanmakepeopleangrybecausepeopledon’tfeelcomfortablewhenfeelinghot.Asyoucansee,theweathercaninfluencethechemicalswhichcontrolourbrains.Throughtheseways,theweathercanaffectourfeelings.Sadly,whiletheweathercanchangeus,wecannotchangetheweather.26.Whydoessunlightmakeusfeelhappy?A.Becausesunlighthitsourskinsandwefeelwarm.B.Becausepeoplecanget“sunlight”inspecial“sunrooms”.C.BecausevitaminDhelpsmakeaspecialchemicalwhichaffectsourbrainsandmakesushappy.D.BecausevitaminDaffectsourbrainsandmakesushappy.27.Whatisthepurposeofspecial“sunrooms”inSwedenandNorway?A.Tohelppeoplefeelbetter. B.Tohelppeoplegetwarmer.C.Tohelppeoplefeelsad. D.Tohelppeoplefeelhot.28.Whatkindofweathercanmakeusangryaccordingtothepassage?A.Onrainyandcloudydays. B.Onwindyandcloudydays.C.Onwindyandhotdays. D.Onrainyandhotdays.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Peopleoftenfeelsadwhenit’scloudy. B.ThewinterinSwedenandNorwayiswarmandsunny.C.Howwefeelisdecidedbyfewthings. D.Wecanalsochangetheweather.30.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.ourpersonalitycanaffectourfeelings B.theweathercanaffectourfeelingsC.theactionsofotherscanaffectourfeelings D.musiccanaffectourfeelings【答案】26.C27.A28.D29.A30.B【解析】【导语】本文主要是讲述了天气是如何影响我们的感觉的。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Infact,sunlightmakesusfeelhappy.Whensunlighthitsourskins,ourbodiesproducevitaminD(维生素D).VitaminDhelpsourbodiesmakeaspecialchemicalwhichaffectsourbrainsandmakesushappy.”可知，当阳光照在我们的皮肤上时，我们的身体就会产生维生素D，维生素D有助于我们的身体产生一种特殊的化学物质，而这种物质能影响我们的大脑并让我们感受到快乐。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tohelpthepeopleinthesecountriesfeelhappier,special‘sunrooms’arebuiltforpeopletoget“sunlight”foranhourortwo!”可知，为了让人们感到快乐一些，瑞典和挪威建了“阳光房”，人们可在里面晒一至两个小时的太阳。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Raincanmakepeopleangrybecausebeingwetmakespeopleunhappy.Inthesameway,hotweathercanmakepeopleangry...”可知，下雨时的潮湿天气和炎热的天气都会让人们感到生气。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“Forexample,thewinterinSwedenandNorwayislonganddarkwithlittlesunlight,somanypeoplethereoftenfeelsad.”可知，瑞典和挪威冬天又黑又长，且阳光又很少，所以很多在那儿的人经常感到很悲伤，由此可推，阳光少应是属于多云天气（阳光少），而多云天气会让人们感到悲伤。故选A。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Youmaybesurprisedtoknowtheweathercanalsoaffectyourfeelings.”和最后一段的最后一句“Sadly,whiletheweathercanchangeus,wecannotchangetheweather.”，以及通读全文后可知，文章主要讲述的是不同的天气对我们的感觉的影响。故选B。Ⅳ.语法填空AsIwalkedintotheprimaryschool,Ilookeddownatmyshoes—Iwantedtobeanywhereintheworldbutthisschool.Istoodattheclassroomdoor.Thenthedoor____31____（sudden）opened.“We’vebeenwaiting____32____you!”mynewteachersaidkindly.Withasmile,mymomwalkedawayandIwasleftstandinginfrontoffortystrange____33____（face）.Overthenextfewdays,Mrs.Blackstonemadeitherjobtofindme____34____newfriend.Onespringafternoon,Mrs.Blackstoneaskedme____35____（stay）afterclass.“I’dliketospeakwithyou,Amanda.”shesaid.Mymindraced.HadIgotbadgrades?“Iwanttotellyousomething,betweenyouand____36____（I）,nottobesharedwithanyoneelse.”withhereyebrowsraisedshecontinued,“Iseesomethingspecialinyou—thewayyoucommunicatewithothers,the____37____（kind）youshow.Ithinkyouhavethegreatpotential（潜力）tobesomethingveryimportant,____38____firstyouhavetobelieveinyourself.Rememberthatandyou’llgofar,”shesaid.Thenshe____39____（hug）meandsaid,“Seeyoutomorrow.”Hersweetvoice_____40_____（be）musictomyearsthatday.AndithasmademewhoIamtoday.【答案】31.suddenly32.for33.faces34.a35.tostay36.me37.kindness38.but39.hugged40.was【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者来到一个新学校，由于对周围的环境很陌生，作者很胆怯，但是因为一次布莱克斯夫人找了作者谈话后，让作者重获信心的故事。【31题详解】句意：然后门突然开了。sudden是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填suddenly。【32题详解】句意：我们一直在等你！固定短语waitfor“等待”，故填for。【33题详解】句意：妈妈微笑着走开了，剩下我一个人站在四十个陌生的面孔面前。strange是形容词，所以此处的face是名词，被forty修饰，应用复数，故填faces。【34题详解】句意：在接下来的几天里，布莱克斯通太太尽力帮我找了个新朋友。空处是泛指“一个新朋友”，且new是一个以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。【35题详解】句意：一个春天的下午，布莱克斯通夫人让我下课后留下来。固定短语asksbtodosth“要求某偶人做某事”，故填tostay。【36题详解】句意：我想告诉你一件事，就你我之间，不要告诉任何人。and连接两个并列成分，作介词的宾语，应用宾格，故填me。【37题详解】句意：我在你身上看到了一些特别的东西——你与别人交流的方式，你表现出的善良。the是冠词，修饰名词，kind的名词为kindness“善良”，故填kindness。【38题详解】句意：我认为你有成为重要人物的巨大潜力，但首先你必须相信自己。分析句子可知，空处前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故填but。【39题详解】句意：然后她抱着我说：“明天见。”根据“said”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填hugged。【40题详解】句意：那天她甜美的声音在我听来像音乐。根据“thatday.”可知句子是一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was，故填was。V.补全对话A:Hi,Peter.I’vejustfinishedwatchingamovie.___41___B:What’sthenameofthemovie?A:TheFoundingofanArmy(《建军大业》).___42___B:Really?___43___A:It’sabouthowthePeople’sLiberationArmywasfounded.Somanystarsplayeddifferentrolesinthemovie.B:Howamazing!Whichstarscanyouremember?A:Letmesee.Er,LiuYe,ZhuYawen,DongZijianand…Inearlyforgot.MaTianyuwasinit,too.B:Wow,somanyfamousstars.___44___A:Hesingsreallywell.Butweshouldpaymoreattentiontohisactinginthemovie.B:You’reright.___45___A:Ithinkyouwilllikethemovie,too.Bytheway,whereareyougoing?B:I’mgoingtothebookstore.Wouldyouliketogowithme?A:OK.Let’sgo.A.IlikeMaTianyuwhosesongsmakemefeelgreat.B.MaybeI’llgoandwatchitwithyou.C.Itmakesmeexcited.D.Couldyoutellmewhatitisabout?E.I’dliketowatchthemovietomorrow.F.It’soneofthemostpopularmoviesduringthesummervacation.G.Butwhydoyouthinkitissopopular?【答案】41.C42.F43.D44.A45.E【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者看了一场名叫《建军大业》电影并与彼得讲解电影的内容的对话。【41题详解】文中“I’vejustfinishedwatchingamovie.”我刚看完了一场电影，可知作者是想向Peter介绍电影的感受，C选项“它使我很兴奋”符合语境。故选C。【42题详解】文中“TheFoundingofanArmy(《建军大业》).”介绍了电影名字以及后一句“Really”可知，作者下一步要介绍电影是什么样的，F选项“它是今年夏天最受欢迎的电影之一”符合语境。故选F。【43题详解】根据回答“It’sabouthowthePeople’sLiberationArmywasfounded.”上一句肯定问电影主要关于什么的，可知D选项符合。故选D。【44题详解】根据回答“Hesingsreallywell.”可知上一句作者讲述了某一位明星有关唱歌的事情，可知A选项符合语境。故选A。【45题详解】根据回答“Ithinkyouwilllikethemovie,too.”可知上一句Peter是想表达自己也要去看，故E符合语境。故选E。Ⅵ.词汇用所给单词的适当形式填空。46.HaveyouheardfromLily________(late)?【答案】lately【解析】【详解】句意：你最近有莉莉的消息吗？分析句子和所给词可知，空处在句中作状语，所以用late的副词形式lately“最近”。故填lately。47.Icouldn’tsleepbecausethebedwas________(comfortable).【答案】uncomfortable【解析】【详解】句意：我睡不着，因为床很不舒服。was后跟形容词作表语，结合“Icouldn’tsleep”可知，应是因为床不舒服，所以睡不着，用comfortable的反义词uncomfortable表示“不舒服的”，故填uncomfortable。48.Shewasmore________(fame)asawriterthanasasinger.【答案】famous【解析】【详解】句意：她作为作家比作为歌手更出名。fame“名气”，名词，空处应用形容词作宾语，fame对应的形容词是famous“著名的”。故填famous。49.Thedoctorspenttwohours________(examine)thepatient.【答案】examining【解析】【详解】句意：医生花了两个小时检查病人。spendtimedoingsth.意为“花费时间做某事”，为固定用法。空处用examine的动名词形式。故填examining。50.Tom’suncleisawell-likedandrespected________(bank).【答案】banker【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆的叔叔是一位受人喜爱和尊敬的银行家。根据“Tom’suncleisawell-likedandrespected...”及所给词可知，空处应填一个表示“职业”的名词，banker“银行家”符合语境；被a修饰，应用单数名词。故填banker。Ⅶ.书面表达51.假如你暑假去朋友玛丽（Mary）家里住了一个星期。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语日记，说说你对所住房间的感受。提示：1.房间的墙是粉红色的，感觉很温暖；2.椅子很硬，感觉不舒服；3床很软，感觉很舒服；4.书桌上有一台电脑。要求：1.根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥；2.恰当运用本单元所学语法：make用作使役动词时的用法；3.80词左右，日记的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。August12th,2019SunnyIwenttovisitmyfriendMaryinAugust.Istayedatherhomeforaweek.Ihadmyownroom.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：August12th,2019SunnyIwenttovisitmyfriendMaryinAugust.Istayedatherhomeforaweek.Ihadmyownroom.Thewallsoftheroomwerepink.Pinkismyfavoritecolor.Thepinkwallsmademefeelwarm.Thechairintheroomlookedbeautiful,butitwasveryhardanditmademeuncomfortable,soIhardlyeversatonit.ThesoftbedmademefeelcomfortablewhenIwassleeping.Therewasacomputeronthedesk.Inmyfreetime,IlikesurfingtheInternetorlisteningtosomemusiconit.Itwasreallyrelaxing.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇日记。针对玛丽家所住房间的感受进行写作，包括房间内的陈设，颜色以及对椅子和床的感觉等。具体的内容要包含所给的提示。2.写作指导：本文时态以一般过去时为主，人称以第一人称为主。注意要接一定顺序来描述房间的布局，要用恰当的形容词准确地表达出自己的居住感受。注意使用全部所给信息，并正确运用使役动词make。写作时做到无语法和标点错误。（山东东营中考）52.Thenapduringthelunchbreakhelpsushavemore_________intheafternoon.A.luck B.wealth C.energy D.courage【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：午休时小睡有助于我们在下午有更多的精力。考查名词辨析。luck运气；wealth财富；energy精力；courage勇气。根据“Thenapduringthelunch