第13讲 一般将来时-【暑假自学课】2023年新七年级英语暑假课 （原卷版）

第页第13讲一般将来时衔接导图衔接导图温故知新温故要点温故知新例1完成下列句子(每空填一词)(1)I______________Beijingnextweek.(reach)(2)I____________________________mygrandparentstomorrow.(visit)【答案】(1)willreach(2)amgoingtovisit【思路解析】第(1)句句意为“下周我将到达北京”;第(2)句句意为“我打算明天去看望我的爷爷奶奶”.从两句的时间状语nextweek和tomorrow可以看出这两道题是考查一般将来时.做题时要注意一般将来时态的构成规则:主语+will/begoingto+动词原形.回顾总结一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示将来的时间状语连用,如:tomorrow明天,thedayaftertomorrow后天等.1.一般将来时的基本结构(1)will/shall+动词原形(在书面语中,主语是第一人称I或we时,常用shall)(2)be(is/am/are)goingto+动词原形2.一般将来时基本句型肯定句:(1)主语＋will＋will/shall+动词原动词原形＋其他.(2)主语＋be(is/am/are)goingto+动词原形＋其他.否定句:(1)主语＋will/shall+not+动词原形＋其他.(2)主语＋be(is/am/are)+notgoingto+动词原形＋其他一般疑问句及回答:(1)Will/Shall+主语＋动词原形＋其他?回答:Yes/No,主语＋will/shall(+not)(2)Is(Am/Are)+主语＋goingto+动词原形＋其他?回答:Yes/No,主语＋be(+not).衔接知新知识清单1.一般将来时的特殊疑问句(1)特殊疑问词＋be+主语＋goingto+动词原形＋其他?(2)特殊疑问词＋will+主语＋动词原形＋其他?2.“will/shall+动词原形”和“begoingto+动词原形”的区别“will/shall+动词原形”和“begoingto+动词原形”一般可以互换使用.口语中,表将来时多用“begoingto+动词原形”这一形式.它们的主要区别在于:“begoingto+动词原形”表示主观上打算、计划或意图;而“will/shall+动词原形”则表示未经事先考虑的意图,或者某种意愿.3.一般将来时用法的几种特殊情况(1)Therebe句型的一般将来时①Therewillbe+主语＋地点＋将来时间;②Thereis/aregoingto+be+主语＋地点＋将来时间.(2)一些表示位置转移的动词,如:go,come,leave,start,arrive等,可用现在进行时表示将来时.(3)按时刻表将要发生的动作或事件,或客观一定要发生的事情,往往用一般现在时代替一般将来时,如:火车发车、到站或飞机起飞、降落等.过关检测典题精讲过关检测例2单项选择There_______anEnglishtestnextFriday.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.iswill【答案】C【思路解析】句意:下周五有一场英语测试.这道题考查Therebe句型的一般将来时.掌握Therewillbe和Thereis/aregoingtobe两种表达,就可以选出正确答案.走出误区这道题有两处容易出错:①将Therebe与同样意为“有”的have混淆,误选为A或B项;②习惯性地将Therebe句型的将来时结构误记为Therebewill或忽略Therebegoingtobe中后面的be.例3Wewillcleanourclassroomtomorrow.(对画线部分提问)____________________________tomorrow?【答案】Whatwillyoudo【思路解析】根据句意“明天我们将要打扫我们的教室”可知,句子时态为一般将来时.对画线部分提问,实际就是问“干什么”,用what提问,助动词用will,同时将第一人称改为第二人称;由于句中动词clean已由what提问,主语后面的动词则由do代替.即时演练1.单项选择()(1)There_______afootballmatchtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()(2)He_______verybusythisSunday.He_______freenextSunday.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()(3)-_______you_______freetomorrow?-No.I_______freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe2.按要求完成下列句子(1)Wewillhavelunchatschooltomorrow.(对画线部分提问)____________________________atschooltomorrow?(2)Wewillgotothezooafterlunch.(对画线部分提问)____________________________________________________________________________________________(3)WilltheyvisitthePalaceMuseumnextSunday?(改为同义句)_______they______________visitthePalaceMuseumnextSunday?领先训练强化基础领先训练1.从括号中选出恰当的词填空(1)He_______(isleaving/isgoingtoleave)forBeijinginthreedays.(2)There_______(isgoingtohave/isgoingtobe)adolphin(海豚)showinthezooto-morrowevening.(3)I_______(will/isgoingto)helpeveryone.(4)Mother_______(willgives/willgive)meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.2.单项选择()(1)Who______________swimmingwithustomorrow?A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;going()(2)NextSunday,he_______akiteintheopenairfirst,andthenhe_______boatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo()(3)Thedayaftertomorrow,they_______avolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.aregoingtowatch()(4)Theweatherforecastsaysthat_______anotherstormtomorrow.A.therewillhaveB.therewillbeC.therehasD.thereis()(5)It_______theyearoftherabbitnextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis3.从方框中选择恰当的句子,补充下列对话A:Hello,Tom!B:Hi,Alice.A:(1)_______B:Iwon'thaveclassestomorrow.A:Why?B:(2)_______A:Oh,Iforget!(3)_______B:We'regoingtohaveapicnic.(4)_______A:Nothingmuch.B:(5)_______A:Yes,I'dloveto.(6)_______B:We'regoingtomeetatnine,atthepark.A:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.B:(7)_______a.Wouldyouliketogowithus?b.Whataboutyou?c.Whatareyougoingtodo?d.Seeyou.e.Whatclasswillyouhavetomorrow?f.Whenarewegoingtomeet?g.TomorrowisSunday.领先巩固4.阅读短文,完成练习Welcometothezoo,everyone!Hereisourplan.Listentome.FirstwewillvisittheChildren'sZoo.Afterthat,wewillwalktoBirdWorld.NextistheAfricanArea.Thereareelephantsandlions!Theyareverybigandinteresting.Then,wewillhavelunch.Wewillhavesandwiches,chocolatecakes,hamburgersandapples.Afterlunch,wewillgototheAsianArea.Then,wewillcomebackhereandgetonthebus.Remember,don'tfeedtheanimals.OK,let'shavesomefun!在横线上填上恰当的词语(1)Wewillvisit_______placestogether.(2)Firstwe______________theChildren'sZoo.(3)Thereareelephantsandlionsinthe______________.(4)We____________________________AsianAreaafterlunch.(5)Wewillcomebackhereandgoback______________.培优挑战5.书面表达同学们,愉快的周末已经悄然而至,繁忙的学习之后你一定会有很多打算吧！写一篇关于你周末计划的小作文(5~6句话).提示词:begoingto,goto...,meetsomefriends,readbook...____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________中考链接1.(2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题)Nextyear,_______anewroadleadingtothevillage.中考链接A.thereis B.thereare C.therewillbe D.therewas2.(2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题)-What’syourplanfortheweekend,Helen?-I________mygrandparents.A.visit B.visited C.havevisited D.amgoingtovisit3.(2022·广西贵港·统考中考真题)-There________atalkbyZhongNanshaninourschooltomorrowafternoon.-Great!Wecan’twait!A.is B.was C.willbe D.willhave4.(2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题)-Idon’tknowwhenSusan________.-Don’tworry.Whenshe________,Iwilltellyou.A.comes;willcome B.willcome;comes C.come;comes5.(2022·河北·统考中考真题)Johniswaitingforme.We________tothebookstoretogether.A.went B.havegone C.willgo D.weregoing6.(2022·天津·统考中考真题)Wehope________acomputeroneverystudent’sdeskinthefuture.A.thereis B.therewas C.therewillbe D.therehasbeen7.(2022·云南·统考中考真题)Howtimeflies!I________aseniorhighschoolthisSeptember.A.enter B.entered C.willenter D.haveentered8.(2022·安徽·统考中考真题)-Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?-Father’sDayisaroundthecorner.I________agiftformyfather.A.amgoingtobuy B.havebought C.bought D.wasbuying9.(2022·重庆·统考中考真题)I________apartynextSaturday.Ihopeyoucancome.A.had B.washaving C.havehad D.willhave10.(2022·四川成都·统考中考真题)Inthefuture,vocational(职业的)students_______iteasiertogetjobs.A.found B.havefound C.willfind11.(2022·四川自贡·统考中考真题)-Whatareyougoingtodointhesummervacation?-I________avolunteerinthehospital.A.was B.am C.willbe12.(2021·广西梧州·统考中考真题)-IsHelenhere?-No,sheisn’there,She________inhalfanhour.A.arrives B.arrived C.willarrive D.hasarrived13.(2021·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题)TomorrowI’mflyingtoBeijing.I________thereforthefollowingthreeweeks.A.am B.havebeen C.willbe D.was14.(2021·广西河池·统考中考真题)There________aconcertinourschoolhallnextweek.A.is B.was C.willbe D.willhave15.(2021·广西贺州·统考中考真题)Idon’tknowifLucy________toJack’spartynextSunday.Ifshe________,sowillI.A.goes;goes B.willgo;willgo C.goes;willgo D.willgo;goes16.(202