第5讲 连词与状语从句讲练（50题）+五选四讲（5篇） -【暑假自学课】2023年新九年级英语暑假课（牛津上海版）（原卷版）

第页第5讲连词与状语从句讲练+五选四精讲掌握连词在基础及阅读中的应用掌握状语从句的基本用法掌握五选四答题技巧和方法一、连词一、句子类型句子按结构分，可以分为简单句、并列句，复合句。简单句只有一组主谓结构，并列句和复合句有多个主谓结构，这多个结构必须由连词来连接。其中，由表示并列连词连接的句子叫并列句，由从属连词连接的句子叫复合句。二、连词连词是一种虚词，不能担任一个句子成分。它主要是包括并列连词和从属连词。2.1并列连词1.并列连词的功能：连词在句中主要起连接词与词、短语与短语及句子和句子的作用。即，连接两个平行的成分或句子。如：and,but,or,nor,so,therefore,yet,however,for,aswellas,both…and,notonly…butalso,either…or,neither…nor,(and)then等等。2.并列连词的用法表示连接两个共同概念and和or1)并列结构中，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。2)但有时and也可用于否定句。请注意其不同特点：Thereisnoairorwaterinthemoon.Thereisnoairandnowateronthemoon.在否定中并列结构用or连接，但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构，因此要用and。both…and两者都(两者都强调，谓语动词为复数)notonly…but(also),不但…而且(强调后者，就近原则)注意：notonly…butalso关联两个分句时，一个分句因有否定词not而必须倒装。Notonlydoeshelikereadingstories,butalsohecanevenwritesome.neithe…nor意思为"既不……也不……"(就近原则)Neitheryounorheistoblame.aswellas也(强调前者，就远原则)Thestudentsaswellastheirclassteacherlikewatchingfootballmatchesverymuch.Ihaveoneofhisplaysaswellasafewofhisnovels.表示选择的并列结构1)or意思为"否则"。Imustworkhard,orI'llfailintheexam.2)either…or意思为"或者……或者……"。注意谓语动词采用就近原则。EitheryouorIamright.表示转折或对比1)but表示转折，while表示对比。somepeoplelovecats,whileothershatethem.2)not…but…意思为"不是……而是……"not和but后面的用词要遵循一致原则。Theywerenotthebonesofananimal,but(thebones)ofahumanbeing.表示因果关系1)forfor是并列连词，不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首，只能将其放在两个分句中间。2)so,thereforeHehurthisleg,sohecouldn'tplayinthegame.备注：a.两个并列连词不能连用，但therefore,then,yet.可以和并列连词连用。YoucanwatchTV,andoryoucangotobed.Hehurthisleg,andso/andthereforehecouldn'tplayinthegame.b.although…yet…，但although不与but连用。(错)Althoughhewasweak,buthetriedhisbesttodothework..(对)Althoughhewasweak,yethetriedhisbesttodothework.比较so和such其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。so还可与表示数量的形容词many，few，much，little连用，形成固定搭配。2.2从属连词1.引导宾语从句的从属连词有三个：that(无词义，可省略)；whether(是否)，可与“or(not)”连用；if(是否)。它们在从句中都不作成分。在ask,wonder,notknow,wanttoknow,notbesure等后常用whether或if从句，而不用that从句。2.引导状语从句的从属连词：从句种类主要从属连词时间从句when,while,as,before,after,until,till,whenever条件从句if,unless目的从句inorderthat,sothat结果从句so…that,such…that,sothat,so原因从句because,as,since让步从句although,though,eventhough(if),while方式从句asif,asthough地点从句where,wherever比较从句than,as常用连词的用法辨析1．while,when,as这三个连词都可引导时间状语从句，但用法有所不同。1)当某事正在进行的时候，又发生了另一件事。While,when,as都可用来引导表示“背景”的时间状语从句。例如：As/When/WhileIwaswalkingdownthestreetInoticedapolicecar.2)当两个长动作同时进行的时候，最常用的是while。例如：Whilemotherwascookinglunch,Iwasdoingmyhomework.3)当两个动作都表示发展变化的情况时，最常用的是as。例如：Aschildrengetolder,theybecomemoreandmoreinterestedinthingsaroundthem.4)当两个短动作同时发生时，或表示“一边…一边…”时，最常用as。例如：Justashecaughtthefly,hegavealoudcry.Shelookedbehindfromtimetotimeasshewent5)当从句的动作先于主句的动作时，通常用when。例如：Whenhefinishedhiswork,hetookashortrest.6)当从句是瞬间动作，主句是延续性动作时，通常用when。例如：WhenJohnarrivedIwascookinglunch.2.as,because,since,for这四个词都可表原因，但用法有区别。1)如果原因构成句子的最主要部分，一般用because。因此，because引导的从句往往放在句末。例如：Istayedathomebecauseitrained.Whyaren’tyougoing?BecauseIdon’twantto.2)如果原因已被人们所知，或不如句子的其它部分重要，就用as或since。Since比as稍微正式一点。As和since引导的从句一般放在句子的开头。例如：Ashewasn’tready,weleftwithouthim.SinceIhavenomoney,Ican’tbuyanyfood.3)for用来补充说明一种理由，因此，for引导的从句几乎可以放在括号里。For引导的句子不放在句子的开头。例如：IdecidedtostopandhavelunchforIwasfeelingquitehungry.3.if,whetherif和whether都可作“是否”讲，在引导宾与从句是一般可互换。例如：Iwonderwhether(if)youstillstudyinthatschool.Idon’tknowwhether(if)helikesthatfilm.在下列情况下，只能用whether,不能用if：1)引导主语从句时。例如：Whetherhewillcometothepartyisunknown.2)引导表语从句时。例如：ThequestioniswhetherIcanpasstheexam.3)在不定式前。例如：Ihaven’tmadeupmymindwhethertogothereornot.4.so…that,such...that1)so…that中的so是个副词，其后只能跟形容词或副词，而such...that中的such是个形容词，后接名词或名词短语。例如：I’msotiredthatIcan’twalkanyfarther.Itwassuchawarmdaythathewentswimming.2)如果在名词之前有many,much,little,few时，用so,不用such。例如：Hehassolittleeducationthatheisunabletogetajob.IhavehadsomanyfallsthatIamblackandblueallover.5.either…or…,neither…nor,notonly…butalso…这三个连词词组都可连接两个并列成分。当它们连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词要随相邻的主语变化。例如：Eitheryouorheiswrong.Neitherhenorhischildrenlikefish.Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudentswanttobuythebook.6.although,but这两个连词不能用在同一个句子中。例如：我们不能说“Althoughheisoversixty,butheworksashardasothers.”这个句子应改为：Althoughheisoversixty,heworksashardasothers.或Heisoversixty,butheworksashardasothers.7.because,so这两个连词同样不能用在同一个句子中。例如：我们不能说“BecauseJohnwasill,soItookhimtothedoctor.”这个句子应改为BecauseJohnwasill,Itookhimtothedoctor.或Johnwasill,soItookhimtothedoctor.3．定语从句、名词性从句也有其自己相应的从属连词，这个在高中会详细讲解，这里不展开。二、状语从句★条件状语从句【经典剖析】1．条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。引导条件状语从句的连词有：if如果；unless除非，如果不；onconditionthat条件是；aslongas只要2．表示正面的条件用if“如果”。Ifyoudon'tlookafteryoungtrees,theywilldieveryquickly.如果你不好好照看小树苗，它们就会很快死去。Ifthemuseumchargesforentry,alotofpeoplewon'tbeabletovisitit.如果进入博物馆要收费，许多人就参观不成了。3．表示否定的条件用unless(=if.．．not)“除非，如果不”。IshallnotgotothecinemaunlessIfinishmyhomeworkbeforeeight.我不会去看电影，除非我能在8点前完成作业。说明：if…not常可以用unless替代。Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,youwillfailintheexam.Youwillfailintheexamunlessyoustudyhard.4．表示使某事成为现实必要的条件用onconditionthat“条件是”，aslongas‘‘只要”。Youmaygoswimmingonconditionthatyoudon'tswimtoofarawayfromtheriverbank.你可以去游泳，条件是你不能游得离河岸太远。Aslongasyoukeepontrying,youwillsurelysucceed.只要你继续尝试就一定能成功。因此，我们不能说：Aslongasyoudon'tstudyhard,youwillfailintheexam.5．祈使结构表条件。前半部分的祈使结构相当于if条件句，可用动词或名词开头；后半部分的简单句常用一般将来时，有时也用一般现在时。此句型与条件状语从句形成同义结构。1)祈使句(,)+and/then+简单句＝>if从句(否定式)+主句Givemesomewheretostand,andIwillmovetheearth.（如果）给我一个支点，我便能掀动地球。=Ifyougivemesomewheretostand,Iwillmovetheearth.Onemoreword,andI'llturnyouout.你再多说一句，我就把你赶出去。=Ifyouspeakonemoreword,Iwillturnyouout.Useyourhead,thenyou'llfindaway.动动脑子你就能找到办法。=Ifyouuseyourhead,you'llfindaway.2)祈使句（,）+or+简单句＝>if从句(否定式)+主语Workevenharder,oryouwillneverpasstheexam.如果不加倍努力，你就永远无法通过考试。=Ifyoudon'tworkharder,youwillneverpasstheexam.Stoptellinglies,oryouwillbepunished.如果你继续说谎，就会受到惩罚。=Ifyoudon'tstoptellinglies,youwillbepunished. —Wouldyouliketogototheparkwithme,Susan?

—I'dliketo, youdon'twanttogoalone.A.until B.before C.if D.after Tomorrowwe'llgotothecitypark itissunny.A.assoonas B.when C.if D.as A.while B.if C.but D.or youworkhardonit.A.if B.unless C.when D.but itrainsthisafternoon.A.if B.since C.assoonas D.unless原因状语从句和地点状语从句1．原因状语从句引导原因状语从句的连词有：because,for,since,as,nowthat1)because意为“因为”，表示直接的原因或理由，着重点在从句，用于回答why，语气最强。Heisabsenttodaybecauseheisill.他今天缺席，因为他病了。Ididn'tgooutbecauseIwasbusywithhomework.我没有出去，因为我忙于家庭作业。有时，可用becauseof后接名词或代词表示原因，此时becauseof=for(介词)。Wewon'tbeabletocomebecauseoftheweather.由于天气的原因，我们来不了。Shewaslookingallthebetterforherstayinhospital.她因为待在医院，显得好多了。2)for意为“因为”，引导的从句并不说明主句行为发生的直接原因，只提供补充说明，且不可位于主句前。for前往往用逗号或分号与主句分开，引起的从句对主句加以解释。Ididn'tgotoseehim,foraheavysnowwasfalling.我没有去看他，因为在下大雪。Thedayswereshort,foritwasnowDecember.白天短了，因为现在已经是十二月了。Wemustbeginplanningnow,forthefuturemaybringunexpectedchanges.我们必须现在就开始筹划，因为将来可能会发生意想不到的变化。有时，for引起的从句并不表示原因，而是表示一种推断或解释，而because则不能。Someoneinthehousemustbeill,foradoctorhasjustcomeout.房子里一定有人病了，因为有个医生刚刚出来。3)since意为“既然”、“由于”，一般表示对方已知的、无需加以说明的既成事实的理由(如果从句表示的原因不是确定的事实，就不能用since，通常用because)。Sinceyouaregoing,Iwillgotoo.既然你要走，我也走了。Sinceyouareill,I'llgoalone.由于你病了，我就一个人走了。4)as意为“由于”，表示十分明显的原因，一般说明因果关系，着重点在主句，语气较弱。Asitissnowing,weshallnotgotothepark.由于正在下雪，我们就不去公园了。Hehadtoapologize,asheknewhehadmadeamistake.他必须道歉，因为他知道他错了。由as表示的原因语势最弱，常用于口语。5)nowthat意为“既然”，有时可将that省去，含义与since接近。区别在于：since表示原先已存在的情况，而nowthat表示现在才发生的情况。Nowthatithasstoppedraining,let'sstartatonce.既然现在雨停了，咱们马上开始吧！Nowthatyouhavecome,youmayaswellstay.既然来了，你最好还是待在这儿。2．地点状语从句引导地点状语从句的连词有：where,wherever,anywhere,everywherePutitwhereyoucanseeit.把它放在你看得见的地方。I'llfindhim,whereverheis.不管他在哪里我都要找到他。Youshouldputthebookwhereitwas.你应该把书放在原来的地方。Whereveryougo,youshoulddoyourworkwell.不论你到哪里都要把工作做好。Youcan’tcampanywhere/where/whereveryoulike.你不能想在哪里安营就在哪里安营。选择最佳答案1)IhopetogotoFrancesomeday therearemanyfamousmuseumsthere.A.though B.unless D.where —Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?—I'dloveto, Ican't. Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.A.and;BecauseB.but;Because C.so;And D.and;so Jimhasbeeninthefactoryfortwoyears____________A.when B.since C.assoonas D.whether Jackwasverytired heplayedtennisallafternoon.A.if B.assoonas D.before You'dbettercomebackearlier itisgettingcolder.A.as B.and C.but D.or让步状语从句1．引导让步状语从句的连词有：although,while,eventhough,evenif,whether...(ornot),用nomatter十wh-/how引导2．although／though“虽然”。AlthoughIdidn’tknowanybodyattheparty,Ihadaverygoodtime.虽然晚会上的客人我一个也不认识，但我玩得很愉快。[注意]“although…but”是个典型的错误，因为but是并列连词，不能与从属连词although连用。但是，although可与yet，still连用，因为yet，still是副词，它可使前后关系更明确。3．while意为“然而”。1)while用于对照，说明两种情况相反，意为“然而，但是”。Tomisveryoutgoing,whileJaneisshyandquiet.汤姆性格外向，而简却腼腆安静。WhileIwasreading,hewasplaying.我在读书，而他在玩。2)while意为“虽然，尽管”，同although，此时从句和主句的主语往往为同一人或物。Whileshelikedcats。sheneverletthemcomeintoherroom．虽然她喜欢猫，但她从不让猫进她的房间。4．evenif“即使”（if后陈述的是假设）；eventhough“尽管”（though后陈述的是事实）。I'mgoingtoapplyforthejob,evenifitpaysverylittle.即使报酬不高，我也要去申请那份工作。Heisanhonestman,Isay,eventhoughIhaveopposedhim.我说他是个诚实的人，尽管我反对过他。5．whether…(ornot)“无论是……或是……”.Whetheritrainsornot,Ishallgooutforanouting.无论是否下雨，我都要外出游玩。Whetherwewinorlose,wearegoingtodoourbest.无论胜败，我们都会尽最大努力。[注意]whether作“无论”解，用现在时表将来；whether作“是否”解时则不能。They'llgooutwhetheritrainsornottomorrow.无论明天是否下雨，他们都要出去。Canyoutellmewhetheritwillrainornottomorrow?你能告诉我明天是否下雨吗？6．用nomatter+wh-／how的词引导，意为“无论”。nomatterwho无论谁，nomatterwhich无论哪一，nomatterwhat无论什么,nomatterwhen无论何时，nomatterwhere无论哪里，nomatterhow无论怎样Nomatterwhoyouare,youmustobeythelaw.无论你是谁，你都应当遵纪守法。Nomatterwhereyouare,youmustrememberyouareaLeaguemember.无论你在哪里，你都应当记住你是一个团员。Ithasthesameresultnomatterwhichwayyoudoit.无论用什么方法来做，结果都一样。Nomatterwhathappens,we'llneverloseheart.不管发生什么，我们永远不会灰心。Youcanalwaysfindhimworkingatthedesknomatterwhenyougotoseehim.无论什么时候你去看他，总会发现他坐在桌边工作。Nomatterhowcolditis,sheoftengoesswimming.无论有多冷，她总是常去游泳。选择最佳答案填空 he'sold,hecanstillcarrythisheavybag.A.Though B.Since C.For D.So —Howdoyouliketheconcertgivenbythe"FoxyLadies"?— Exciting, onepieceofthemusicwasn'tplayedquitewell.A.so B.though D.and —Shallwegoonworking?— Iprefertohavearest.A.when B.if D.though DoctorLiwenttoseethepatient itwasrainingheavily. B.and C.sinceD.though —Thisdresswaslastyear'sstyle.— Ithinkitstilllooksperfect ithasgoneoutthisyear.A.sothat B.eventhough C.asifD.eversince目的、结果、比较状语从句【经典剖析】1．引导目的状语从句的连词有：inorderthat目的是为了，sothat，以便以inorderthat，sothat引导的目的状语从句谓语通常用may，might加动词构成，也可用can/could或will／would加动词构成。Heworkshardinorderthathecanservehiscountrywell.他努力工作，目的是为了能更好地为国家服务。Theystartedearlysothattheymightarriveintime.他们很早出发，以便按时到达。[注意]“for+动名词”不用于表目的，但“for+名词”可用于表目的。WriteitinsimpleEnglishtomake(不能用formaking)everybodyunderstand.为了能让每个人都理解，请用简单的英语写。Bettergetupearlyfortheearlytrain.为了能赶上早班火车，请早一点起床。2．引导结果状语从句的词：sothat以致，so…that如此……以致，such…that如此……以致Hemadeawrongdecision,sothathalfofhispropertywaslost.他做了个错误的决定，以至于他丢失了一半的财产。Theboxissoheavythatnobodycanmoveit.这个箱子是如此重，（以至于）无人能移动它。Itissuchaheavyboxthatnobodycanmoveit.这个箱子如此重，（以至于）无人能移动它。[注意]sothat既可引导目的状语从句，又可引导结果状语从句，其区别在于：引导结果状语从句时通常用逗号同主句分开。3．引导比较状语从句的词有：than比，as…as“像……一样”，notso…as“不像……一样”，themore…themore“越……越”Iknowyoubetterthanhedoes.我比他更了解你。Wewalkedasfastaswecould.我们尽可能地快步行走。Theworkisnotsoeasyasyouthought.这工作没有你想的那么简单。Nothingissopreciousashealth没有什么能像健康一样珍贵。Theharderyoustudy,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.你越努力学习，进步就越大。选择最佳答案填空： I'llleavehimanote he'llknowwhereweare.A.sothat B.soas C.inorder D.for Thequestionwas .A.very;them B.very;it C.so;them D.so;it boythatwealllikehim. D.suchgooda Theywere theycouldn'tgototherestaurantwithus.A.so;that B.such;as C.very;that D.enough;as Itwas thathehadtoaskforhelp. B.sodifficultawork D.suchadifficultjob三、五选四精讲概述：今年中考的题型由九选八变为五选四，相对来说难度降低，但是也要求学生对于五选四有个很好的把握，保证得分。五选四的考题特点：1.

词汇方面注重对于词汇和搭配的考察。2.

语法方面考察词性之间关系和句子结构分析能力。3.

逻辑方面考察上下文联系知识点1：五选四解题步骤STEP1详读选项，词分类两篇文章选项中的10个词是考查的关键，考生应该详细的理解这10个单词。熟悉的单词标明词性和词义，不熟悉的单词或者不认识的单词只需标明词性，然后根据名词、动词、形容词、副词四大类按规律排列在试卷上。这样就缩小了选择的范围，降低了试题的难度。注意：1.动词分为谓语动词和非谓语动词。非谓语动词包括：动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。过去分词有两种可能性(形容词和动词的过去分词),因此要根据动词的形式结合文章进行相应的时态或者语态的判断。2.不认识的词要看后缀。构词法中,前缀区分意思,后缀区分词性。所以看词尾往往能大致分出词性。词性无法确定的,暂时搁置。3.做出相应的标记。在英文中有的单词不只有一个词性，比如大家常见的play/visit/study基友名词词性也有动词词性。STEP2略读全文，定中心考生拿到题目以后，由于考查考生对篇章的理解，应该略读整篇文章，确定文章的中心或主要说明的问题。要抓住文章首句，迅速找到文章的主题词或主题。和完型填空一样，一般文章第一句不设空格，以便让考生知道本文的相关主题词或主题。在此，建议大家使用略读的方法，以快速掌握文章大意。STEP3瞻前顾后，灵活选词性分类之后，回到原文中，根据原文中空格的前后单词或者前后语句确定所要填的词性，然后从分类好的单词中选择出词性、意思、语法都符合要求的最佳选项。首先，根据语法知识确认可以被填入此空的词性，然后按第一步中标注出的词性进行筛选，最后将备选词逐个代入空中细读句意，考虑上下问逻辑关系做出选择。STEP4复核检查，定结果篇章词汇理解题目类似于完型填空，这需要考生不仅要迅速的确定答案，还要在确定答案之后迅速的复查。检查上下文是否通顺、上下文的逻辑结构是否正确、文章的意思是否出现偏差等等，复查无误后即可确定为最后答案。知识点2:五选四解题技巧STEP1判断词性的技巧前面提到的“瞻前顾后”就是需要考生根据空格的前后来决定所填词的词性以及应填的正确选项，我们可以根据一些简单的语法知识确定答案。应该说语法知识是解词汇理解题的基础。1.确定空格为名词(1)a/an/then.,adj.n.,vt.n.,即空格处前面为冠词、形容词或者及物动词的，空格处应填入名词；(2)n.v.,即空格处后面是动词的，空格处应填入该动词的主语(名词)；(3)prep.n.,即空格处前面是介词的，空格处充当介词宾语，用填入一个名词或动名词。2.确定空格为动词(1)n./pron.vt.n./pron.,即空格前面已有名词/代词作主语，后面又有名词/代词作为动词的宾语，空格处应为及物动词；(2)n./pron.vi.,即空格处前面是名词/代词，后面没有宾语，空格处应填不及物动词；(3)n./pron.vi.adv./prep.,即空格处前面是名词/代词，空格处后面是副词/介词，空格处应填入不及物动词，与副词/介词构成固定搭配；(4)n./pron.linkv./be.adj.,即空格处前面是名词/代词，后面是形容词，空格处应填入系动词或be动词；(5)tov.,即空格处前有不定式标志to，空格处应填入动词原形；另一种情况to是介词，后面应填入动名词。3.确定空格为形容词(1)adj.n.或n.adj.,即空格处前面或者后面为名词的，空格处应填入形容词；(2)adv.adj.,即空格处前面是副词的，空格处应填入形容词；(3)link/bev.adj.,即空格处前面是系动词或be动词的，空格处应填入形容词作表语。4.确定空格为副词(1)adv.v.或v.adv.,即空格处前面或者后面为动词的，空格处应填入副词；(2)adv.adj.,即空格处后面是形容词的，空格处应填入副词。STEP2利用逻辑关系词确定答案在篇章词汇理解题目中，文章的逻辑关系对于考生把握整篇文章是很重要的，文章的逻辑关系通过一些逻辑关系词体现的，考生可以通过逻辑关系词来推断出一些答案。常见的逻辑关系词如下：(1)并列关系：and,or,aswellas等(2)对比关系：but,however,onthecontrary,ratherthan等(3)比较关系：as…as,like,similar等(4)因果关系：because,for,since,asaresultof,therefore,thus等(5)举例关系：forexample,forinstance,suchas，andsoon等(6)递进关系：and,what’smore,moreover,inaddition等STEP3比较填词将词性分类后，如何确定哪个选项是正确答案呢？这就需要考生进行选项间的比较，比较同词性的词汇哪一个是最佳答案。逻辑判断：即根据文章的逻辑顺序和逻辑结构，确定同词性的词汇中的哪个是最佳答案词义判断：即通过同词性词汇的中文意思是否符合文章的整体意思，由此判断是不是最合适的选项【例题精讲】Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次）AthoughtsAthoughts Bready Ccommon Deasily EcreateWhenyoumeetsomenewpeople,you’llkeepsilent,orspeaklikeafool.Whenafriendstopstalkingtoyouforadayortwo,yourmindwillgetcrazywiththe____46_____thatperhapsyoudidsomethingwrong.Isthisyourlife?Areyougettingnervous____47_____?Ifyouaresufferingfromanyoftheabove,it’sbecauseyoucaretoomuchaboutwhatothersthinkofyou.Althoughthisisnotgoodenough,it’sstilla____48_____thingthathappensamongus.Afterall,wearehumanandwejustwanttobehappy.Wewanttobewell-likedbythosearoundusandnotto____49_____anyunnecessarytrouble.Moreimportantly,whatwillhappentousifwedon’tcareaboutothers?Sometimesitisathingoutofourcontrol.AsocietyAsociety Beffects Cvarious Drude EconsiderWhenwepayhighattentiontoothers,webegintoworryaboutothers’opinionsandeventrytobesomeoneelse.Itwillhavebad____50_____onyouasyoustarttofocusyourenergyonothersbutnotyourself.Whencaringaboutothers’opinionsistakingcontrolofyourlife,maybeit’stimeforyoutostopand____51_____whatyoureallywantandmakesomechanges.Butinsomeways,wehavetocareaboutothers’opinions,forwearelivinginthe___52__andtherearesomanyrulesthatweneedtoobey.Justimagine,wouldyouwalkintoyourfriend’snewflatandstarttocomplainaboutthenoisearoundandthewayhedecoratesit?Ifyoudoso,that’llbetoo___53__.Remember,weallliveinthisworld,sosometimesyouneedthisextratrouble.Inaword,it’sbesttohavetherightbalanceinyourmind.Knowwhentocare,andknowwhennottocare.Thishelpsyoutohaveaneasierlifeasyougoalong.一、单项选择1．TheGreensthinkChinaisverybeautiful,________theyliketolivehere.A．or B．so C．but D．if2．Everyoneofushastriedourbest,________theplanstillfailed.A．but B．so C．and D．or3．JiangMengnan,adoctorinTsinghuaUniversity,becamedeafwhenshewasonlysixmonthsold,________shehasastrongwillandnevergivesup.A．but B．and C．or D．because4．IwillbeveryhappyifI________togiveaspeechattomorrow’smeeting.A．invite B．willbeinvited C．wasinviting D．aminvited5．Mycousinbecameacountrydoctor_______hefinishedmedicalschool.A．after B．and C．but D．so6．—WhatisCathydoingthesedays?—She’sstudyingEnglishhard________shecangetabettergradeinthecomingtest.A．assoonas B．sothat C．evenif D．eversince7．It’sverydifficultformetolearnFrench,________Idon’twanttogiveitup.A．but B．because C．or D．so8．Nowadays,________theyoung________theoldaregettingusedtocommunicatingonWeChatbecausetheythinkit’sconvenient.A．either,or B．neither,nor C．not,but D．notonly,butalso9．Mrs.Liulikesmusic________herhusbandlikessports.A．while B．or C．so D．for10．Sheusedtobeshyandquiet,________nowsheisoutgoing..A．or B．and C．so D．but11．Writedownthesenotes,________you’llgetbadgrades.A．and B．so C．but D．or12．MarieCuriedidn’thavemuchmoneywhenshewasyoung,________sheneverstoppedstudyingtobeascientist.A．although B．because C．so D．but13．Lifeislikeaone-wayrace,________enjoyeverymomentastimecannotbewonagain.A．so B．and C．or D．but14．Medicalstaffandvolunteersinourcommunityworkedfortenhours________nobodytookabreak.A．so B．for C．but D．or15．IlikeEnglish,________Ihavetoworkhardatit.A．although B．but C．so D．or16．Trustisneededinthewholesociety.Itneedsparentstofollowtheirownrulesandsetagoodexample________childrencantrustthem.A．inorderto B．soonafter C．asaresult D．sothat17．________wecannotchangeyesterday,wecanlearnlessonstofacetomorrow.A．Though B．As C．Unless D．Until18．________wecontinuetopulltogether,wewillachieveourgoalatlast.A．Eventhough B．Sothat C．Assoonas D．Aslongas19．“RunningMan”is________aninterestingTVshow________manypeoplelikewatchingit.A．so;that B．such;that C．so;as D．such;as20．________weworktogether,nothingwillbedifficult.A．Aswellas B．Aslongas C．Asmuchas D．Astallas21．ThetrafficonSha’nanRoadwillbecomeworse________everyonefollowsthetrafficrules.A．if B．since C．unless D．after22．—Youwillfailtheexam__________youworkhard.—OK,I’lldomybest.A．and B．but C．if D．unless23．Theseniorhighschoolentranceexaminationisveryimportant.Youwilllosetheopportunity________youmakeaneffort.A．though B．once C．unless D．if24．—Theairpollutionisterrible.—Itwillbeworse________wetakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A．if B．unless C．though D．until25．Thelittlegirlcalled120________shesawhermotherlyinginthebathroom.A．although B．assoonas C．aslongas D．until26．—________thesoldiersareverytired,theystillkeeponworking.—Theyaregreat.Wemustlearnfromthem.A．Because B．If C．Though D．Unless27．Therearesomanywonderfulthingsthathavecomeintomylife________Itriedmybest.A．if B．though C．because D．until28．Idon’tknowifhe________tomorrow.Ifhe________,Iwillcallyou.A．comes;comes B．comes;willcomeC．willcome;willcome D．willcome;comes29．StephenHawkinggotmorethan380,000followersintwohours________heputhisfirstmessageonWeibo.A．before B．since C．after D．until30．________lifeisnoteasy,hestilldoesn’twanttodoanythingagainsthiswillandgiveuphisdream.A．Assoonas B．Aslongas C．Although D．Because31．________allofthephotosareexcellent,wecan’tgiveprizestoeveryone.A．Eventhough B．Because C．So D．But32．Theyare________littleshortfish________welikethemverymuch.A．so,that B．such,that C．too,to D．/,sothat33．—Wouldyoulikesomemilk?—No,thanks.Idon’tlikeit,________Iknowit’sgoodformyhealth.A．because B．though C．if D．since34．RestaurantsmuststopofferingfreeplasticbagsinBeijing________customersaskforthem.A．since B．unless C．because D．so35．Hefelt________surprised________hecouldn’tsayawordwithhismouthwideopen.A．so;that B．too;to C．such;that D．as;as36．IreallyenjoyEnglishsongs________therearemanywordsIdon’tquiteunderstand.A．though B．as C．unless D．until37．—Wow,________usefulandfashionableHUAWEIMate40youhavebought!—Yes,itisagreathelptome.________Imustsayitalsocostmealot.A．Whatan;And B．Whata;But C．How;And D．How;But38．—Jack,whatdoyouthinkoftheBattleatLakeChangjin?—Ilikethismovie.Itis________touching________educational.A．either;or B．neither;nor C．notonly;butalso D．not;but39．IhavealwayswantedtogotoHainan,________Idon’twanttostaythereallweeklong.A．so B．or C．and D．but40．—I’msadtohearthatYuanLongpingpassedaway.—SoamI.Welostahero.Hishybridricehelpedsave________China________theworldfromhunger.A．either;or B．neither;nor C．notonly;butalso D．between;and41．Hewantstochangehislifeandpromisestobeabetterperson,________nobodybelieveshim.A．and B．but C．or D．then42．WewillneverseeKobeplayanotherbasketballgame,________wewillalwaysrememberhim.A．assoonas B．but C．so D．while43．Keepworkinghard,________youwillfindlotsofhiddenabilitiesinyourself.A．and B．but C．or D．if44．________Rita________hermotherknowsmyaddress.Theyoftendropbymyhome.A．Neither,nor B．Both,and C．Either,or D．Notonly,butalso45．Mywatchisreallyold,________Istillwanttokeepit.A．so B．or C．but D．and46．DellawantstobuyachainforJim,________JimwantstobuyasetofcombsforDella.A．or B．however C．so D．while47．—IsawTom’sfatherbuylotsofbooksyesterday.—That’snotstrange.________Tom________hisfatherenjoyreading.A．Neither;nor B．Both;and C．Either;or D．Notonly;butalso48．Weshouldlookforwardtothefuture,________neverforgetthepast.A．for B．so C．or D．but49．Ourfutureisinourownhands,________wemustsparenoefforttofightforit.A．because B．so C．as D．or50．________youhaveseenalltheinformationofbothplayers,________willwin?A．Since;whodoyouthink B．As;whoeverC．When;doyouthinkwhoD．For;doyouthink二、短文选词填空根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-4小题选用，第二个方框供5-8小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A．beenusedto

B．getup

C．geton

D．convenient

E.passthroughForgotyourID?Well,you’llneverforgetyourface.UsingyourfaceasyourIDisquickand____51____.Youcouldtakethesubwayorboardaflightwithjustyourfacealone.Thisishowfacialrecognition(人脸识别)works.Ithasalso____52____catchcriminals.InChina,facialrecognitionsystemshavebeenusedinmanyareas.InZhengzhou,peoplecannow____53____thesubwaybyusingfacialrecognitiontechnology.Theyjustneedtolinktheironlinepaymentsystemstothesubway’ssmartphoneapp.StudentsatBeijingUniversitycan____54____theschoolgatebyscanning(扫描)theirfaces.A．moreandmore

B．if

C．beusedfor

D．whether

E.worriedaboutHowever,manypeopleare____55____theuseofthisinformationbygovernmentsandcompanies.Whyisitnecessarytocollectdata(数据)aboutyourfaceandwhatwillthedata____56____?Ifeeluncomfortablebecausethereisalonghistoryofcompaniesfailingtoprotectusers’data.Whensomeonestealsyourpersonalinformation,youcanchangeyourbankcard,butcanyouchangeyourfacewhenyourfacialinformationisstolen?Asfacialrecognitionisused____57____inourdailylivesfromcollegesandsubwaystostreetcornersandsmartphones,wemustaskourselves____58____ornotthisnewtechnologyisworththerisk.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-4小题选用，第二个方框供5-8小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A．achieveyourgoals

B．obey

C．tocreateit

D．needtofollow

E.takeresponsibleforSuccessinlifeoftencomesfromyourcontinuouseffort,andonlyself-discipline(自律)allowsyoutodothat.Herearethreeusefulwaystobuildit.It’suptoyou.Nomatterwhatyourgoalsare,thereisonegreatrulethatyou___59___inordertobesuccessful:Nooneelseisgoingtohelpyouclimbthemountaintosuccessexceptyourself.Fromthedayyoustarttomakeyourownchoice,youareresponsible(负责任的)foryourlife.Onlyyoucanchoosehowyouspendyourtime,andthedecisionsyoureachmakeorbreakyourlife.So___60___everythinginyourlife.Thinklifethroughinthelongterm.AbrahamLincolnsaid,“Thebestwaytopredictyourfutureis___61___.”Ifyouwonderwhereyouwillbe10yearsfromnow,lookatyourlifetoday.Whatactionsareyoutaking?Howmanynewthingsareyoulearning?Areyoumakingeffortto___62___today?Peopleoftenthinkthattheirliveswillsuddenlychangethroughsomemagicaleventsinthefuture,butthatisnotthecase.Yourlifewillnotchangeunlessyouchangeit.A．whatever

B．isworthof

C．beableto

D．therewillbe

E.succeedinSetbacks(挫折)arepartofsuccess.Inlife,nothingthat___63___havingcomeseasy.Youhavetoputtotime,effort,painandhardworktoyourgoalsifyouwanttomakeit.Itiscertainlytruethattherewillbemanysetbacks,andanytimeyougetclosetofinallysucceeding,___64___somemoredifficultytestinghowbadlyyoureallywantit.Onlyafterpassingonemoretest,andthenanother,willyou___65___succeed.Many,however,failthefinaltest.Sowhenyoufaceachallenge,justkeepgoing!Nomatterhowlongittakesorhowharditgets,alwaysremem