Unit 8 Topic 1【速记清单】-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元速记•巧练（仁爱版）（原卷版）

第页Unit8OurClothesTopic1Wewillhaveaclassfashionshow.Unit8Topic1话题词汇动词类_____________v.讨论,谈论_____________v.买得起;能做_____________v.达到目的;成功名词类_____________n.作用,功能,职能_____________n.祝贺_____________n.制服_____________n.运动服装_____________n.意义,意思_____________n.腰,腰部_____________n.样式,款式;方式,作风_____________n.围巾,领巾_____________n.俗话,谚语_____________n.时装;时尚;流行式样_____________n.生意;公事;职责_____________n.设计;设计方案;构思v.设计，构思；计划_____________n.皮,皮肤_____________n.女用皮包,手提包_____________n.牛仔裤contrast n._____________v.对比,对照_____________n.领带;绳子;纽带,关系v.(用线，绳等)系，拴，绑；束紧；打结_____________n.口袋_____________n.厚运动衫,毛衣_____________n.顾客,客户_____________n.服装;戏服_____________n.风衣_____________n.短袜_____________n.尺寸,大小_____________n.材料,布料_____________n.部门,部分kimono n.__________________________n.(妇女穿的)短上衣,衬衫_____________n.(蚕)丝,丝织品形容词&副词类_____________adj.英俊的_____________adj.绚丽的,花哨的_____________adj.随和的_____________adj.平坦的;光滑的_____________adj.漂亮的,俊俏的adv.颇,相当;十分,非常_____________adj.皮制的n.皮革_____________adj.苗条的,纤细的;单薄的_____________adj.棉布制的n.棉花；棉布_____________adj.冷色调的_____________adj.宽阔的,广阔的;广泛的_____________adj.简单的,简易的_____________adj.合适的;适宜的重点短语so…________… 如此⋯⋯以至于⋯⋯fashion________ 时装秀showsb.________ 带某人参观________/________WearSection 女/男装区________for 准备look________ 环视，环顾________________of 由······制成________...________... 保护……免受……的侵害no________________ 不过，仅仅________us________ 使我们保暖重点句型1.________a________coat!好漂亮的外套啊!2.Ilikedit________much________myfather________it________me.我非常喜欢它(中国唐装),所以爸爸给我买了。3.Myoldcoatsare________short________Iwant________________somenewones.我旧外套都太短了，因此我想买几件新的。4.—________________meet________theschoolgate________8:00a.m?我们早上八点在学校门口见面，好吗?—________right.好的。5.—Excuseme,________you________mewhere________________ascarf?打扰了，你能告诉我在哪里能买到围巾吗?—Sure.YoucangototheWomen'sWearSection________the________floor.当然。你可以去三楼的女装区。6.—________wouldyoulike________________?你想买什么?—I'dlikethisT-shirtandthecottonpants________twobigpockets.我想要这件T恤衫和这条有两个大口袋的棉质裤子。7.Iwanttobuyawindbreaker________________Iwilllookgreat.为了看起来得体，我想买一件风衣。8.—________________doyoutake?你要多大号的?—SizeM.中号。9.It's________acoolwindbreaker________youshouldbuyit________________.这件风衣很酷，你应该立即买下它。10.It'simportant________you________helppeople________suitableclothing.对你来说，帮助人们选择合适的衣服很重要。11.The________typesofclotheswere________________animalskins.最早款式的衣服是用动物皮毛做的。12.Customers________broadwaistswilllookgood________darkorcold-coloredthatwillmakethem________slimmer.腰宽的顾客适合穿深色或冷色调的衣服，因为这会让他们显得很苗条。13.Peoplestartedtowearclothesso________theycould________themselves________thesun,wind，rainandcold.人们最开始穿衣服是为了免受日晒、风吹、雨淋和寒冷的侵袭。14.But,nowadays,clothesdo________________just________uswarm.但如今,衣服不仅仅只有保暖的作用。15.________the________________,“Youare________youwear.”正如俗语所说:“衣如其人。”语法sothat…,so…that…和such…that…引导的结果状语从句【考点1】Ilikeditsomuchthatmyfatherboughtitforme.我非常喜欢它(中国唐装)，所以爸爸给我买了。【详解】so…that…意为“如此⋯⋯⋯以至于⋯⋯⋯”,引导结果状语从句。如：LiLeigotupsolatethathecouldn'tcatchtheearlybus.李雷起床太晚了，以至于没赶上早班车。【拓展】类似的说法还有:such……that…,引导结果状语从句，有时与so……that……可以互相转换。如：西藏是一个如此漂亮的地方，以至于我们都迫不及待想去参观了。Tibetissuchabeautifulplacethatwecan'twaittovisitit.=Tibetissobeautifulaplacethatwecan'twaittovisitit.【典例】1．Mydadgotup________earlythathecouldcatchtheearlybus. A．so B．too C．very D．quite2．Thebookwaswrittenin________easyEnglish________primaryschoolstudentscouldunderstandit. A．so;that B．such;that C．too;to D．very;that3．Thedollsareverybeautiful.Iwanttobuysomedollsformydaughter.(用so...that...合并成一句)___________________________________________【考点2】IwanttobuyawindbreakersothatIwilllookgreat.为了看起来得体，我想买一件风衣。【详解】sothat意为“以便于，为了”时，引导目的状语从句；意为“以至于”时引导结果状语从句。如：Billranfasterandfastersothathecouldcatchupwithotherclassmates.为了赶上其他同学，比尔跑得越来越快。Theboyalwaystellsliessothatnoonebelieveshimanymore.这男孩总是撒谎，以至于再也没人相信他了。【拓展】inorderthat+从句,inordertodosth.与sothat可以相互转化。如:他们拼命工作是为了拥有一个更好的将来。Theyworkhardsothatthey'llhaveabetterfuture.Theyworkhardinorderthatthey'llhaveabetterfuture.Theyworkhardinordertohaveabetterfuture.【典例】1．Iwanttobuyawindbreaker________Iwilllookmorehandsome.A．sothatB．inordertoC．soastoD．so2．IwanttobuyacoolT-shirt________Iwilllookmorehandsome.A．suchthatB．sothatC．but D．though【考点3】It'simportantforyoutohelppeoplechoosesuitableclothing.对于你来说,帮助别人选择合适的衣服很重要。【详解】suitableadj.意为“合适的,适宜的”,反义词是unsuitable,同义词是fit。常用的结构有:besuitablefor+名词;besuitableforsb.todosth.如:Roseisacarefulgirl.Sheissuitableforthisjob.罗斯是一个细心的女孩，她很适合这份工作。Thewaterissuitableforustodrink.这水适宜我们饮用。【链接】fit作形容词时还有“健康的，健全的”之意,同义词为healthy。如:Walkingforhalfanhoureverydayisagoodwaytokeepfit.每天走路半小时是保持健康的一种好方法。【考点4】Thefirsttypesofclothesweremadeofanimalskins.第一种类型的服装是用动物的皮毛做成的。【详解】bemadeof意为“由······做成”,可看出原材料。如:Theclothesaremadeofsilk.这些衣服是由丝绸做成的。【拓展】如:Thiskindofpaperismadefrombamboo.这种纸是由竹子做成的。ThewatchismadeinJiangsu.这款手表是江苏制造的。Afootballteamisusuallymadeupofelevenplayers.一个足球队通常是由11个队员组成。Bamboocanbemadeintotoothpicks.竹子可被制成牙签。【典例】1．—What’stheTangcostumemade________?—It’smade________silk.A．in;of B．of;of C．from;of D．from;from2．Thishandbagismade________leather________France.A．of;by B．by;from C．with;in D．of;in3．—What'syourblousemade________?—Cotton.Andit'smade________Shanghai.A．from;on B．of;on C．from;in D．of;in【考点5】Peoplestartedtowearclothessothattheycouldprotectthemselvesfromthesun,wind,rainandcold.人们最开始穿衣服是为了免受日晒、风吹、雨淋和寒冷的侵袭。【详解】protect...from...意为“保护······免受······的侵害”。如:Themonkeysclimbupthetreetoprotectthemselvesfromthelion.猴子们爬上树是为了保护自己免受狮子的袭击。【典例】1．Weuseclothesto________ourselves________thebadweather.A．protecting;in B．protect;from C．protecting;to D．protect;with【考点6】Asthesayinggoes,“Youarewhatyouwear.”正如俗语所说:“衣如其人。”【详解】as在此句中是连词，意为“按照，正如”，引导方式状语从句。如：AsJeffsaidinhisletter,Petercamebackhomeafteramonth.正如杰夫在信中所说，彼得一个月后回家了。Asthedoctorsuggested,Doradoesexerciseeveryday.按照医生的建议，朵拉每天都做运动。【考点】结果状语从句【点拨】结果状语从句表示主句的动作所导致的结果。(1)so…that…意为“如此⋯⋯以至于⋯⋯”,so是副词，修饰形容词或副词。如：Dr.Li'sspeechwassowonderfulthatwelookedforwardtohisspeechnexttime.李医生的演讲如此精彩，以至于我们期待他下次的演讲。(2)such……that…意为“如此⋯⋯以至于⋯⋯”,such是形容词，修饰名词，且名词前可以带形容词，也可以不带形容词。如：Tomwassuchacleverboythatheworkedoutthemathprobleminashorttime.汤姆是如此聪明的一个男孩，以至于他在很短时间内就解出了这道数学题。Nancyissuchagoodgirlthateveryonelikesherverymuch.南茜是这样一个和善的女孩以至于每个人都很喜欢她。【辨析】so与such形容人或物时，基本结构为：so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词somany/few…(表数量)+可数名词复数solittle/much...(表数量)+不可数名词。如:sowonderfulaparty/suchawonderfulparty如此精彩的一场派对suchhighmountains如此高的山脉somanyvisitors这么多的游客solittlerice这么少的大米(3)sothat引导结果状语从句时,意为“因此,所以，以至于”，表示主句动作所导致的结果。如：Tinaisacarefulgirlsothatshealwaysdoeswellinherexams.蒂娜是一个细心的女孩，因此在每次考试中她总是做得不错。【拓展】(1)sothat引导目的状语从句时,意为“以便,为了,目的是”,从句中的谓语动词常与may,can,will等情态动词连用。如：Bettystudiesveryhardsothatshecanpasstheexam.贝蒂很认真地学习，以便于能通过这次考试。(2)在so……that…结构中,当that引导否定句时,可以与too...to...进行同义转换。如:Therainissoheavythatwecan'tseeanythingclearlyoutside.=Therainistooheavyforustoseeanythingclearlyoutsid