Unit 7 Topic 1【单元综合测试福建专用】-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元速记•巧练（仁爱版）

第页Unit7FoodFestivalTopic1We’repreparingforafoodfestival.（满分120分，时间100分钟）I.单项选择。（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）1．—Themusicsounds________.—Yes,Ilikeitverymuch.A．enoughwonderful B．wonderfullyenoughC．enoughwonderfully D．wonderfulenough2．Hedrovetoofastlastnight.________,hehitatree.A．Suchas B．Asaresult C．Assoonas D．Infact3．Shewouldliketoordersomefood,________hamburgersandFrenchfries.A．forexample B．suchas C．forinstance D．suchfor4．Jenny’steetharenotgood,becauseshe____.A．hasasweettooth B．hassweettoothC．haveasweettooth D．havesweetteeth5．Iam________howtoholdthefoodfestival.A．thinkof B．thinkabout C．thinkingabout D．thinkingof6．—Ibelieveyou’lltryyourbestandIwishyou

________.—Thankyou.A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully7．YesterdayIrodetoschoolinstead____ataxi.A．taking B．oftaking C．took D．oftook8．Asaboy,Mozartwrotehisfirstpieceofmusic.A．fiveyearsold B．fiveyearold C．five-years-old D．five-year-old9．Allthestudentsarrivedatthebusstationveryearly________catchthebus.A．inorderthat B．inorderto C．for D．sothat10．Whenwecan’tsolvethequestions,wemay________ourteacherforhelp.A．turnto B．turnsto C．turningto D．toturnto11．Ioftenchatwithmyclassmates____theInternetinmysparetime.A．on B．through C．across D．by12．Craigregrets________hecannot________thefoodfestival.A．that;totakepartin B．/;tookpartinC．that;takepartin D．/;takingpartin13．—Sorry,Ican’tgotoyourbirthdayparty.I’mbusynow.—________,butnevermind.A．It’sapleasure B．OK C．Itisagreatpity D．Youbet14．Lastnighthewas________tired________hewenttobedearly.A．so;that B．too;to C．so;because D．very;if15．OurEnglishteacherisoftenpleased____whatwedoinclass.A．as B．that C．to D．withII.完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分）Doyouknowthehistoryofhotpot(火锅)?It’soneofthemostfamousfoodsinChina.Therearemanystoriesabouthowhotpot16.ThemosttraditionalandoldestonehastodowithGenghisKhan.GenghisKhanwasthefounder(建立者)oftheMongolEmpire.Hewasalsooneofthegreatestmilitaryleaders(军事领袖).Theplacewherehelivedwasvery17inwinter.Heneededfoodto18hisarmywarm,strongandhealthy.Whenitwastimetoeat,they19stoves(炉).Afterfinishingbuildingthesethings,theyputiceand20intothepot.Whentheyturnedintowater,andthe21ofthewaterwashigh,theyputmeatintoit.Afterashorttime,themeatwasOK,andtheybegantoeatit.Thatmightbethefirsthotpot.Theyatemutton,beefandhorsemeatmost.LaterpeoplebroughthotpottootherpartsofChinaand22it.Peoplebegantoputmorekindsofingredients(烹调的原料)intothehotpot,23vegetablesandseafood.BytheQingDynasty,hotpothadbecomepopularinmostpartsofChina.Today,wecanfindmanydifferentkindsofhotpotinBeijing,Chongqing,Sichuanand24insomeforeigncountries.Whenweenjoythedelicioushotpot,wealso25thespecialfoodcultureofChina.16．A．stopped B．appeared C．broke D．covered17．A．hot B．cool C．cold D．warm18．A．keep B．take C．give D．serve19．A．organize B．covered C．dug D．built20．A．honey B．snow C．meat D．butter21．A．height B．side C．temperature D．shape22．A．made B．mixed C．finished D．improved23．A．suchas B．aslongas C．thesameas D．assoonas24．A．finally B．already C．even D．yet25．A．think B．feel C．find D．lookIII.阅读理解。（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AOnedayinApril,aspecialactivitycalled“FoodStreet”washeldontheplaygroundatRailwayNo.1MiddleSchoolinXi’an.ThisactivitywaspartoftheEnglishArtFestivalintheschool.Thestudentsineachclassweredivided(被划分)intosomegroups.Eachgroupsolddifferentkindsoffoods.Thestudentsdidtheshoppingandthecookingallbythemselves.Thestudentscookeddeliciousfoodsuchasfriedchicken,potatochipsandvegetables.Theyallworkedhardandsoldthefoodatlowprices.Thecustomers(顾客)wereallstudents,teachersandparents.Theywereallpleasedwiththenicefood.“It’sreallyhardwork,”saidoneofthestudentswhotookpartintheactivity.“Wemustmakeaplanbeforethecooking.Wemustknowhowmuchweshouldspendonthethingsweneed.Also,wemustlearnhowtoservecustomerswell.”“Thisactivityistogiveachancetostudentstodevelop(培养)theirpracticalabilities(实践能力),”saidoneteacher,“What’smore,thestudentswillnotonlylearnhowtomakemoneybytheirownhands,butalsoknowthemeaningoflife.”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。26．“FoodStreet”was________.A．astreetforstudentstosellfoodalongB．akindoffoodsoldbythestudentsC．partoftheactivityoftheEnglishArtFestivalD．anactivityforfoodpricesamongthestudents27．Itseemedthat________.A．thefoodmadebythestudentswasnotwellreceivedB．thepricesofthefoodweretoohighC．theteachersandparentsweresatisfiedwiththestudentsandfoodD．thestudentsdidn’tenjoytheactivity28．WhichofthefollowingcanthestudentsNOTlearnintheactivity?A．Howtogrowvegetables. B．Howtoworkwell.C．Howtomakemoney. D．Whatlifemeans.29．Beforetheactivity,thestudents________.A．hadtobecustomers B．madeaplanaboutthecookingC．askedtheirparentstodotheshopping D．hadtoservethecustomerswell30．Fromwhatonestudentsaid,itshowedthat________.A．theactivitywasnoteasyB．thestudentsliketheactivitybetterthantheirclasslessonsC．thewholecookinghastoomuchworkD．theydon’tliketomakeChinesefoodBWeselldeliciouspizzaallovertheworld.Wenowneedakitchenassistantforournewshop

inShanghai.Heorsheshouldhaveaninterestinmakingpizza.Moreimportantly,heorsheshouldhaveworkingexperienceinarestaurant.HeorshewillhavechancestolearnmakingpizzainItaly.OurShanghaishopwillopennextweek.Ifyouwanttojoinus,pleasegetintouchwithMr.Burattirightaway.Thetelephonenumberi31．Thispassagemaybecomesfrom____.A．CCTVnews B．astorybook C．anadonthewall D．apicturebookforkids32．ThenewpizzashopinShanghaiwillopen____.A．nextweek B．intwoweeks C．twoweekslater D．nextmonth33．Ifyouwanttoworkinthenewshop,youshouldhaveaninterestin____.A．eatingpizza B．makingpizza C．cookingfood D．washingdishes34．Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“assistant”inthepassageis____.A．akindofpizza B．amanagerintheshop C．aworkerinthekitchen D．asellerintheshop35．LiJunwantstoworkintheshop,hecangetintouchwithMr.Burattiby____.A．makingacall B．writingaletter C．sendingane-mail D．leavingamessageCMyfamilymakesthebestchickensalad.Dadprepares(准备)alloftheingredientsandmommakestherelish.Thereareafewthingsthatmakethischickensaladdifferentfromotherchickensalads.First,weusejam(果酱)intherelish.Youcanbuyanyjam,likebananajamororangejam.Butwehavebottlesofstrawberryjamthatmymothermade,soweusethestrawberryjam.Second,weputsomegreenolives(橄榄).Greenolivesgivethesaladanicetasteandmakeabigdifference.Nowletmetellyouhowmyfamilymakesthesalad.Firstmixupallofthesaladingredientsinalargebowl.Theingredientsarechicken,tomatoes,greenolives,onionsandapples.Ifyoulikelettuce,youcanalsoputsome.Next,maketherelish.Pleasemixthejam,thejuiceandthesalt.Finally,mixtherelishwiththesaladingredients.Doyouhaveafavoritechickensaladrecipe?Pleasetellusaboutit.Youcanwritetogreensalad@.36．Whomake(s)thechickensaladathome?A．Thewriter. B．Thewriter’smother.C．Thewriter’sfather. D．Thewriter’sfatherandmother.37．Whatkindofjamdoesthewriter’sfamilyuse?A．Strawberryjam. B．Bananajam. C．Orangejam. D．Allkindsofjams.38．Thechickensaladisdifferentbecausethewriter’sfamilyputs

________.A．greenolivesandchicken B．greenolivesandadifferentrelishC．lettuceandadifferentrelish D．chickenandadifferentrelish39．Ifyouhaveafavoritechickensaladrecipe,youcan________thewriter.A．call B．writeane-mailto C．visit D．sendaletterto40．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．thewriter’sfavoritedish B．allkindsoffruitsaladsC．adifferentchickenfruitsalad D．thewriter’sfamilyDDumplingsaretraditionalChinesefood.OnthelunarNewYear’sDay,mostfamiliesinChinamakealotofdeliciousdumplings.Tomakethem,wecanfollowtheseeasysteps.Thefirststepistomixtheflour(面粉)withwatertomakethedough(面团).Whenthedoughisready,wecanbegintomakedumplingwrappers(饺子皮).Weroll(卷)thedoughintosmall,thinandroundpiecessothattheycanbeeasytocook.Thenit’stimetopreparethefilling(馅),weoftenusemeatsuchasbeeforpork,andsomevegetablesforfilling.Remembertocutthesethingsintosmallpieces,putsomesaltandoilintoitandmixthem.Whenalltheseareready,wecanstartmakingdumplings.Firstputaspoonoffillinginthecenterofthewrappers.Thenstick(粘)thetwooppositesidestogether.Thebestshapeofdumplingsislikeaship.Whentheyareboilinginthepot,theylooklikeshipssailing(航行)inthesea.Thesmellcanmakeyourmouthwater.根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。41．MostfamiliesinChinamakealotofdumplingson________.A．theDragonBoatFestival B．ChristmasDayC．thelunarNewYear’sDay D．NationalDay42．Thesecondstepofmakingdumplingsis________.A．tomakewrappers B．tomixtheflourC．topreparethefilling D．tocookthedumplingsinthepot43．Tomakethefilling,weneedtoprepare________.A．somemeat B．somevegetables C．somesaltandoil D．alloftheabove44．Thebestshapeofdumplingsis________.A．likeacar B．likeaship C．likeacake D．likeadough45．Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A．WhatDumplingsLookLike B．HowtoMakeDumplingsC．TheLunarNewYear’sDay D．HowtoMakeFilling第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）DoyouknowwhatdishisthemostpopularinthecoldwinterinChina?46Nomatterinthenorthorinthesouth,peoplealllikehotpotverymuchandeveryplacehasitslocalspecials.47Usually,thereisametalhotpotinthemiddleoftable.Whenthesoupinthepotiskeptsimmering(慢煮),dishesareputintothepot.Beef,mutton,fishandvegetablesarethemaindishes.Itisverypopularinwinterbecauseitcankeepthedisheswarmallthetime.DuringtheSpringFestival,friendsandfamilymembershaveaspecialmeal—hotpot.48Theysitdowntogethertochathappily.Itisagoodwaytorelax.49Butwhatarethedifferences?HotpotisNOThotpot.ChinahashotpotintwowordsbutEnglishhotpotiswritteninoneword.50Theyaremeat,potatoesandonions.Peopleputitintheoven(烤箱)alldayinaheavypotonalowheat.Itiseasytocook.Chinesehotpottastesdelicious,andEnglishhotpottastesfine.Whichdoyoulike,hotpotorhotpot?A．Forexample,SichuanhotpotishotwhileGuangdonghotpotisfamousforitsfreshtaste.B．ThemaindishesofEnglishhotpotaresimple.C．Theanswercanbehotpot.D．Andtheatmosphere(氛围)ishot,too.E．ThereisalsohotpotinEngland.IV.情景交际。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）51．听到朋友评价一部电影，你不认为是那样的，可以这样表达：52．朋友表达对你的谢意，你表示很乐意帮忙，可以这样说：53．Cherry说不能和你一起出去玩了，你表示很遗憾，可以这样说：54．有人不小心踩到你的脚后对你道歉，你让对方不用介意，可以这样说：55．Peter为下周的聚会准备了许多东西，你表示这非常好，可以这样说：V.看图写话。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）根据每题所提供的图画情景和提示词（要求全部用上），写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。56．A:WhydoyouwanttobuytheT-shirt?B:.57．A:Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?B:.58．A:?B:Yes,theywill.Ithinkeveryhomewillhaveone.59．A:?B:Weneedonecup.60．A:Canyoucometomypartytomorrownight?B:Sorry,Ican’t..VI.短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Peopleallovertheworldeatrice.61(lot)ofpeopleinAsia,AfricaandSouthAmericaeatiteveryday62theirdailylives.Somepeoplealmosteat63(something)exceptrice.Riceis64kindofplant.Therearemorethan7,00065(kind)ofrice.Mostofthemarewaterplants.Farmers66(grow)riceinmanycountrieseveninthe67(south)partofRussia.Noone68(real)knowswherericecomesfrom.SomeoneinChina69(write)aboutitalmost5,000yearsago.SomescientiststhinkthatricegrewinWestAfrica.70othersthinkitcamefromIndiaandthenwastakenintootherpartsoftheworld.61.____________62.____________63.____________64.____________65.____________66.____________67.____________68.____________69.____________70.____________VII.书面表达。（计15分。）71．红星中学将每年的6月7日定为美食节，而今年的主题是“为贫困孩子献爱心”。请你以学校学生会的名义写一份倡议书（词数在80左右），要点如下：1.孩子们没有足够的学习用品和衣服（schoolsuppliesandclothes）；2.许多贫困孩子上不起学（too…to…）；3.我们准备举办美食节为他们筹钱（raisemoney）；4.美食节于6月7日周日上午9:30在学校操场上举行（schoolplayground）。Dearstudents,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．D【详解】句意：——音乐听起来美妙极了。——是的，我很喜欢。考查形容词辨析及enough用法。wonderful极好的、美妙的，形容词；wonderfully极好地，副词。sound在此处为系动词，后应接形容词作表语；enough与形容词连用时应后置。故选D。2．B【详解】句意：他昨晚开得太快了。结果，他撞上了一棵树。考查介词短语。Suchas例如；Asaresult结果；Assoonas一……就；Infact事实上；根据“Hedrovetoofastlastnight...hehitatree.”可知，此处指的是“结果”，故选B。3．B【详解】句意：她想点一些食物，比如汉堡包和炸薯条。考查介词短语。forexample例如，举一个例子，侧重通过示例(更倾向于项目列表)；suchas例如，举多个例子；forinstance例如，举一个例子，侧重给出一个佐证的案例(一个事件的经过)；suchfor比如用于……。根据“hamburgersandFrenchfries”可知，此处给出两个例子，用suchas，故选B，4．A【详解】句意：珍妮的牙不好，因为她喜欢吃甜食。本题主要考查固定短语，haveasweettooth蛀牙/虫牙，tooth不能用复数，排除D；主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式has，故选A.5．C【详解】句意：我正在考虑如何举办美食节。考查时态和动词短语。thinkof认为，现在分词形式是thinkingof；thinkabout考虑，研究，现在分词形式是thinkingabout；根据“howtoholdthefoodfestival”可知，此处应用thinkabout形式，且空格前有am，动词应用现在分词形式，故选C。6．B【详解】句意：——我相信你会尽力的，祝你成功。——谢谢你。考查双宾语。succeed是动词，成功；success是名词，成功；successful是形容词，成功的；successfully是副词，成功地。wishsb.sth.祝愿某人某事，此处是表示祝愿的话语，用名词的形式作直接宾语，wishyousuccess“祝你成功”。故选B。7．B【详解】句意：昨天我骑车去学校没有坐出租车。taking乘坐，是动名词形式；oftaking是介词of后面跟动名词形式；took是take的过去式；oftook形式错误，介词后应跟动名词形式。insteadof是固定短语，代替……，后面跟名词或者动名词形式。故应选B。8．D【详解】句意：莫扎特五岁时就写了他的第一首乐曲。考查数词表达。由数词和名词构成的名词性短语作定语时，其中的名词用单数形式，名词性短语中各部分间要用连字符“-”来连接。故选D。9．B【详解】句意：为了赶上公共汽车，所有的学生都很早就到了汽车站。考查介词短语。inorderthat为了，连词，后接句子；inorderto为了，短语，后接单词或短语；for为了，介词；sothat为了，连词，后接句子；此处表达的是目的，空格后“catchthebus”是短语，catch是原形，所以应用inorderto连接，故选B。10．A【详解】句意：当我们不能解决问题时，我们可以向老师寻求帮助。考查情态动词的用法。turntosbforhelp“向某人寻求帮助”，may是情态动词，其后加动词原形，故选A。11．A【详解】本题主要考查介词辨析，on在...上面；through穿过，强调从某一空间的中间穿过；across穿过，强调表面穿过；by通过后跟动词ing形式，在网上用介词on，故选A。12．C【详解】句意：Craig很遗憾他不能参加美食节。考查宾语从句及情态动词的用法。“regrets”后接宾语从句，连接词用that，可省略；情态动词cannot后接动词原形。故选C。13．C【详解】句意：——对不起，我不能去参加你的生日聚会。我现在很忙。——太可惜了，但是没关系。考查情景交际。It’sapleasure不客气；OK好的；Itisagreatpity太可惜了；Youbet当然。根据“Sorry,Ican’tgotoyourbirthdayparty.”可知，不能参加生日派对，所以很可惜，故选C。14．A【详解】句意：昨晚他太累了，以至于很早就上床睡觉了。考查连词辨析。so…that如此……以至于；too…to太……而不能……；so…because错误结构；very…if错误结构。根据“Lastnighthewas…tired…hewenttobedearly”可知，太累以至于很早就睡觉了，用so…that引导结果状语从句，故选A。15．D【详解】本题主要考查固定短语，我们的英语老师对我们在课堂上的表现很高兴，bepleasedwith对...感到高兴，其余介词不符合结构，故选D16．B17．C18．A19．D20．B21．C22．D23．A24．C25．B【导语】本文主要介绍了火锅的由来。16．句意：关于火锅是如何出现的，有很多故事。stopped停止；appeared出现；broke打破；covered覆盖。根据“Therearemanystoriesabouthowhotpot...”可知，此处指火锅是如何出现的。故选B。17．句意：他住的地方冬天很冷。hot热的；cool凉爽的；cold寒冷的；warm温暖的。根据“hisarmywarm”可知，成吉思汗住的地方很冷。故选C。18．句意：他需要食物来保持军队的温暖、强壮和健康。keep保持；take拿走；give给；serve服务。根据“Heneededfoodto...hisarmywarm,strongandhealthy.”可知，成吉思汗需要食物来让他的军队保持暖和、强壮和健康。故选A。19．句意：到了吃饭的时间，他们就建造炉子。organize组织；covered覆盖；dug挖；built建造。根据下文“finishingbuildingthesethings”可知，此处指建造炉子。故选D。20．句意：做完这些事情后，他们把冰和雪放进锅里。honey蜂蜜；snow雪；meat肉；butter黄油。根据“Whentheyturnedintowater”可知，此处指把冰和雪放入锅里。故选B。21．句意：当它们变成水的时候，水的温度很高，他们就把肉放进去。height高度；side边；temperature温度；shape形状。根据“the...ofthewaterwashigh”可知，此处指水温很高。故选C。22．句意：后来，人们把火锅带到中国的其他地方，并加以改进。made制作；mixed混合；finished完成；improved改进。根据“Peoplebegantoputmorekindsofingredients(烹调的原料)intothehotpot”可知，人们把火锅带到其他地方后，对它进行了改进。故选D。23．句意：人们开始在火锅里放更多种类的食材，比如蔬菜和海鲜。suchas例如；aslongas只要；thesameas与……相同；assoonas一……就……。根据“vegetablesandseafood”可知，此处表示例举，应用suchas。故选A。24．句意：今天，我们可以在北京、重庆、四川甚至在一些国外找到许多不同种类的火锅。finally最终；already已经；even甚至；yet仍然，还。根据“insomeforeigncountries”可知，我们甚至在国外也能看到火锅。故选C。25．句意：当我们享用美味的火锅时，我们也感受到了中国独特的饮食文化。think思考；feel感受；find找到；look看。根据“thespecialfoodcultureofChina”可知，此处指感受中国独特的饮食文化。故选B。26．C27．C28．A29．B30．A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了一所中学举行的一次活动，通过这个活动给了学生们一个社会实践的机会。26．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“ThisactivitywaspartoftheEnglishArtFestivalintheschool”可知，FoodStreet是英国艺术节活动的一部分，故选C。27．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Thecustomers(顾客)wereallstudents,teachersandparents.Theywereallpleasedwiththenicefood”可知，顾客都是学生、老师和家长，顾客们对食物很满意，故选C。28．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Thisactivityisto……themeaningoflife”可知，学生不仅学会了用他们自己的双手去挣钱，而且懂得了生活的意义，通过这项活动也学会如何很好的工作，文章没有提到如何种蔬菜，故选A。29．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Wemustmakeaplanbeforethecooking”并结合全文可知，我们必须在烹饪前制定一个计划，故选B。30．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It’sreall……servecustomerswell”可知，这次活动不易，因为他们要制订计划，要知道需要多少东西及花费，还要学习如何为顾客服务等，故选A。31．C32．A33．B34．C35．A【解析】本文是一则招聘广告。上海的新店现在需要一名厨房助理。需要对做披萨感兴趣。更重要的是，有在餐厅工作的经验。31．细节理解题。根据“WenowneedakitchenassistantforournewshopinShanghai.”及全文内容可知这是一则招聘广告，故选C。32．细节理解题。由第二段第二句“OurShanghaishopwillopennextweek.”可知比萨商店下周开张。故选A。33．细节理解题。由第一段第三句“Heorsheshouldhaveoninterestinmakingpizza.”可知应对制作比萨有兴趣。故选B。34．细节理解题。由第一段后两句“makingpizza”和“haveworkingexperienceinarestaurant”可知有在餐厅工作的经验，可推测出是“厨房里的一个工人”，故选C。35．细节理解题。由最后一句“Thetelephonenumberi可知是电话号码，故选A。36．D37．A38．B39．B40．C【分析】这篇短文主要讲述的是有关的不同的鸡肉水果沙拉。36．细节理解题。根据“Dadpreparesalloftheingredientsandmommakestherelish”可知，爸爸妈妈制作的鸡肉沙拉。故选D。37．细节理解题。根据“weusejamintherelish.Youcanbuyanyjam,likebananajamororangejam.Butwehavebottlesofstrawberryjamthatmymothermade,soweusethestrawberryjam.”可知，作家的家人使用了各种果酱。故选D。38．细节理解题。根据“Second,weputsomegreenolives.Greenolivesgivethesaladanicetasteandmakeabigdifference..”可知，鸡肉沙拉不同是因为家人放了些调料和绿色橄榄，故答案选B。39．细节理解题。根据“Youcanwritetogreensalad@.”可知，给作者写邮件。故选B。40．主旨大意题。根据全文的描述可知这篇短文主要讲述的有关的不同的鸡肉水果沙拉。故选C。41．C42．A43．D44．B45．B【导语】本文主要介绍了包饺子的步骤。41．细节理解题。根据“OnthelunarNewYear’sDay,mostfamiliesinChinamakealotofdeliciousdumplings.”可知，在农历新年，大多数家庭都会做很多好吃的饺子。故选C。42．细节理解题。根据“Thefirststepistomixtheflour(面粉)withwatertomakethedough(面团).Whenthedoughisready,wecanbegintomakedumplingwrappers(饺子皮).”可知，第一步是把面粉和水混合在一起做成面团，当面团准备好了，我们就可以开始做饺子皮了。第二步应该是做饺子皮。故选A。43．细节理解题。根据“Thenit’stimetopreparethefilling(馅),weoftenusemeatsuchasbeeforpork,andsomevegetablesforfilling.Remembertocutthesethingsintosmallpieces,putsomesaltandoilintoitandmixthem.”可知，我们需要准备一些肉，一些蔬菜，一些盐和油，选项D“以上所有”符合语境。故选D。44．细节理解题。根据“Thebestshapeofdumplingsislikeaship.”可知，饺子最好的形状就像一艘船。故选B。45．最佳标题题。根据“Tomakethem,wecanfollowtheseeasysteps.”可知，本文主要介绍了制作饺子的步骤。故选B。46．C47．A48．D49．E50．B【导语】本文主要介绍了中国冬天最流行的美食火锅和它与英国火锅的区别。46．根据“DoyouknowwhatdishisthemostpopularinthecoldwinterinChina?”和“Nomatterinthenorthorinthesouth,peoplealllikehotpotverymuchandeveryplacehasitslocalspecials.”可知中国最流行的冬天美食是火锅，结合C选项“答案可能是火锅”符合句意。故选C。47．根据“Nomatterinthenorthorinthesouth,peoplealllikehotpotverymuchandeveryplacehasitslocalspecials.”可知无论是南方还是北方人们都很喜欢火锅，结合选项A“例如，四川火锅是热的，而广东火锅以其新鲜的味道而闻名”符合句意。故选A。48．根据“Theysitdowntogethertochathappily.”可知这里指人们吃火锅是坐一起聊天的气氛，结合选项应D“气氛也很热”符合句意。故选D。49．根据“Butwhatarethedifferences?HotpotisNOThotpot.Chinahashotpotintwoword