Unit 1【单元测试·提升卷】-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元速记•巧练（牛津译林版）原卷版

第页Unit1Friends【B卷（能力提升）】注意事项：1.本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．AfterpracticingspeakingEnglishonEkwingforayear,myEnglishismuch________now.A．better B．good C．best D．well2．—Wecan’t________strangerstoomuch.Itmightbedangerous.—Especiallyforchildren.Theyhavetolearntoprotectthemselves.A．trust B．meet C．visit D．talk3．Childreneasilyget________withstayingindoorssoweneedtocreatemorefunactivitiesoutdoorsatschool.A．bored B．relaxed C．interested D．excited4．Goingbycoachisusuallythecheapestway.Butsometimesthecoachesmayget________insummer.A．crowded B．excited C．relaxed D．bored5．—Emma,whoareyoutaking________ofathome?—Mygrandma.Shegothurtinanaccident.A．place B．part C．seat D．care6．Sometimesblackcreatesastrong

________

ofhelplessnessandhopelessness.A．trust B．feeling C．relationship D．standard7．Sharinggoodnewswithourfriendscanbringusmore________.A．pain B．peace C．difficulty D．joy8．—Beingshortofcoal（煤）,manypeopleinIndialivewithoutairconditioningandfan.—Thegovernmenthascutdownthenumberofpassengertrainsto________moretrainstocarrycoal.A．allow B．make C．work D．open9．UsuallyDannyislateformeetings.Butthistime,_________oursurprise,hearrivedontime.A．onto B．into C．to D．by10．—Ourparentsaregettingolderandcan’tusetheirarmsandlegseasily.—It’sOK.Iwill________them.A．takeafter B．takecare C．careabout D．carefor11．Tommadea(n)________toputinallhisheartandwebelievethathewillmakeit.A．difference B．joke C．promise D．invitation12．—AreportsaysthatHuoYingdongdonated15,000millionHKdollarsinhislife.—How________hewas!A．shy B．honest C．generous D．cheerful13．—Whatagreatyoungman!—Yes,hisfutureisfullof________.A．life B．plan C．promise D．peace14．Heisgoodatpainting.Nowhesetsupa(n)________storetosellhispaintingontheInternet.A．online B．popular C．beautiful D．excellent15．Whynotchoosetolivehere?Accordingtothepolice,it’sfar_______thanotherareas.A．dangerous B．moredangerousC．lessdangerous D．muchdangerous二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Tommyisanewfaceinthistownwhohasnofriend.However,everythingchangedthisafternoon.Lastweek,Tommywonthetown’smodelcarrace.Billyracedwithanexpensivenewmodelcar,butTommyuseda(an)16car.Intheend,Billy’scarhitatreeandTommybecamethewinner.Billywasnothappywithhim.Today,Mrs.WilsonasksTommyto17atherstoreandshecanpayhimsomemoney.Heisexcitedandpromisesthathe’llworkhard.Then,hegoestothebackroomtostartworking.Therearealotof18init,suchasapples,pears,orangesandsoon.Anhourlater,aloudnoisecomesfromupfront.TommyhearsMrs.Wilsonsoundingupset,“Whatareyoudoing?Stop!”shecries.“Don’t19thebananas!”TommygoesoutandseesBillyrunningaroundthe20.Bananasarehereandthere.“Hey,Billy!”Tommyshouts.“Pleasestopdoingthis!”Mrs.Wilsonsays,“Youhadbetter21nowbeforeIcallyourfather.”“Goaheadandcallmyfather,”Billysays.“He’stoo22.Hehasnotimetocareaboutme.”“No,wait.”Tommysays.ThenheturnstowardBill,“Wewon’tcallyourfather.I’dlikeyoutoworkherewithme.”“Areyoumad?”Billyasks.“Myfatherisrich.Idon’tneedtowork!”“Exactly!Yougeteverythingyouwant,”Tommysays.“Butyouarestill23.Ifyouworkwithme,wecanbecomefriends.”Hearingthis,Billysayssorryloudly.“Thanks,Tommy.”Billysays.“Mostpeoplehereareafraidofme.I24haveanyonetoplaywith,soIdon’thaveanyfriends.”“PickupthebananasyouthrewonmyfloornowbeforeIcallyourfather!”saysMrs.Wilson.Together,theybegin25thestore.AbigsmileappearsonMrs.Wilson’sface.Fromthenon,theybecomegoodfriends.Wherethereisafriend,thereisaway.16．A．modern B．dirty C．old D．amazing17．A．work B．eat C．play D．study18．A．drinks B．vegetables C．fruits D．cakes19．A．pick B．eat C．sell D．throw20．A．garden B．school C．town D．store21．A．listen B．leave C．work D．play22．A．busy B．angry C．careful D．worried23．A．happy B．friendly C．lonely D．nervous24．A．always B．never C．often D．usually25．A．painting B．polluting C．opening D．cleaning三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAtlastFriday’sclassmeeting,threestudentsintroducedtheirbestfriends.Mybestfriend’snameisMalee.Sheisverykind.WhenIhaveproblemswithhomework,shehelpsmewithit.Shehaslongblackhairandwearsglasses.Shesmilesalotandsheishumoroustoo.Herhobbiesincludecollectingstamps,swimmingandreading.IliketoplaytenniswithherandIcanalwayswin!Butsheisbetteratswimmingthanme.Amy,15MybestfriendisNattapol.Wehaveknowneachotherfor12years.Ourparentsarefriends,soweoftentraveltogether.Heisshortandfatandhasbrowneyes.Helikesreadingandplayingvideogames.LastyearwewenttoThailand.Weplayedinthesea.Onmylastbirthday,Nattapolgaveme,aremotecontrol(遥控)car.Mike,16Ihavetwobestfriends.Harryistalkative(话多的).JohnisdifferentfromHarry.HarryisrudesometimeswhileJohnisverypolitetohisfriendsandteachers.Sam,1526．WhatmayMaleelooklike?A． B． C． D．27．Weknowfromthematerialthat________enjoyreading.A．NattapolandMalee B．AmyandHarryC．SamandJohn D．MikeandNattapol28．WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A．Johnistalkativeandrude. B．Maleeisn’thelpfultoAmy.C．MikefirstmetNattapolattheageof4. D．Amyisinterestedinstamps.BAsakid,Ididn’tcaremuchformyteeth.Mymomanddadalwaysaskmetobrushthem,butbeyondthattheonlythoughtIevergavetomymouthwaswhatkindofcandytoputinit.ThatofcourseendedwhenIhadasuddenterribletoothacheatthebackofmymouth.Aftersomediscussion,theydecidedthatMomwasgoingtotakemetoseeherdentist.Adentistofficehasaspecialsmellthatyoudon’tfindinadoctor’soffice.ThatsmellistheonlythingIrememberasIsatinthechairwaitingformynametobecalled.Whentheyfinallydidopenadoorandcallmyname,Irememberfeelinglikeitwasthelongestwalkofmylife.Thefirsttimeseeingthedentaltoolswhenyouarealittlepersonisveryhorrible.Iwassuretobeworsethandeath.Thedentistwasalotkinderthanmydoctorandmadethewholevisitpassasquicklyaspossible.Yes,Ihadacavity(蛀洞)andmadeaplanforasetoffollowupvisits.HealsogavemeanelectrictoothbrushandtoldmethatIhadbetteruseitifIwantedtokeeptherestofmyteethandtoldmymomabouthowawaterflosswouldalsohelp.Withabagfullofmedicine,Iwalkedoutofhisroomhappily.29．Whydidthewriterhaveabadtoothache?A．Becausehedidn’tbrushtheteethatall.B．Becauseheatetoomuchcandy.C．Becausehisparentsdidn’tcareforhim.D．Becauseheatesomethingthatwastoohard.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“horrible”inParagraph3mean?A．Comfortable. B．Interesting. C．Scary. D．Exciting.31．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheExperienceofaBadToothacheB．TheExperienceofSeeingtheDentistC．HowtoKeepYourTeethHealthyD．HowtoSeetheDentistCWhenIwasnineyearsoldandgrowingupinNewZealand,IhadapenfriendnamedLisainChicago,theUS.Wewrotetoeachotheronceaweek.Wesharedstoriesaboutourfamilies,petsandhobbies.However,whenwewereinourmiddleschool,LisaandIlostcontact.Twoyearsago,Ireadastoryaboutpenfriendsinanewspaper.Thetwopeoplefinallymetafterwritingtoeachotherfor55years.ItwasthenthatIthoughtaboutLisa.Infact,Ihadthoughtabouthermanytimesovertheyears.IhadevensearchedhernameontheInternet.ButIcouldneverspellherlastname,Gutierrez:Didithaveone“t”andtwo“r’s”ortwo“t’s”andone“r”?Wasthe“i”beforeorafterthe“t”?Onthatday,myspellingwasonceagainwrong,Ihadtogiveupmysearchanddidn’twanttotryanymore.IthoughtIwouldnevermeetGutierrezagain.Twenty-fourhourslater,Igotamessageinmymailbox:IsthisthesameWillowOlderwhogrewupinNewZealand?Thisisyourpenfriend,Lisa.Later,Ifoundthat_________.

Because“Older”ismucheasiertospellthan“Gutierrez”,shefoundmeinaboutfiveseconds.Andso,after30yearswebecamepenfriendsonceagain.Thistime,wewrotee-mails.However,westillliketosendpostcards(明信片)toeachother,becauseourfriendshipreallywasbornofpenandpaper.32．Howoldmightthewriterbenow?A．Nineyearsold. B．Thirtyyearsold.C．Forty-fiveyearsold. D．Fifty-fiveyearsold.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“giveup”meaninChinese?A．放弃 B．推迟 C．继续 D．分发34．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblank?A．Lisaeverwrotetomyparents B．LisatriedtophonememanytimesC．Lisawenttomyhomemanytimes D．Lisareadthesamestoryinthenewspaper35．WhatdoyoulearnaboutLisaandWillowfromthepassage?A．Lisa’slastnameishardertospellthanWillow’s.B．LisaandWillowbecamepenfriendsagainafter55years.C．LisaandWillowsendlettersandpostcardstoeachothernow.D．WillowthoughtaboutLisabecauseshesawLisa’snameinthenewspaper.Ifix(修理)computersformostofmyfriends.Onemorning,afriendcameforhelp.Whatsurprisedmewasthatshecompletelydisassembled(拆解)notonebuttwoofhercomputersbecausetheycouldn’tconnecttotheInternet.IthoughtIwasgoingtoreceivetwocomputers,butIwascompletelywrong.WhatIwasgivenwasahugeboxfullofparts.Ihadnoideawhyshedidallofthis,butshesaidshejustgotcrazyanddidn’tstopuntileverysinglepartwastakenapart.Myfriendthentoldmethatshedidn’tneedtwocomputers,soifIjustmadeonecomputeroutoftheboxofparts,shewouldgivemeoneofherLCDmonitors.Ninehourslater,Ihadonefully-functionalcomputer.Actuallyitwouldn’thavetakenthatlong,butthesituation(情况)wassofunnythatsometimewhenItriedtoputthepartstogether,Ilaughedtoohardtodoanything.Finallymyfriendleftonemonitorforme,andtookawayhercomputer.Itgavemeafeelingofhappiness.Usuallythehappiestthingformewasnotthereward,butwhatIdidforothers.36．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenthefriendtoldhimherproblem?A．Sad. B．Surprised. C．Happy. D．Nervous.37．Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A．Thefriendneededtwonewcomputers. B．Thefriendusuallydidsomecrazythings.C．Thewriterfoundhecouldn’thelphisfriend. D．Thewriterrealizedthattheproblemwasdifferent.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reward”meaninChinese?A．回报 B．尊敬 C．挫折 D．问题39．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthewriter?A．Heisgoodatfixingcomputers. B．Hecouldhavefixedthecomputerfaster.C．Hefixedthecomputertogetamonitor. D．Hefelthappywhenhefixedthecomputer.40．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Everyonehashisstrongpoint. B．Successcomesfromhardwork.C．Dropsofwatercan’tmakethesea. D．Thetruehappinessishelpingothers.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。41．NickVujicichasnoarmsorlegs,butpeoplecanalwaysseehis(微笑的)eyes.42．AllmylifeIhavetriedtobean(正直的)man.43．WhenDavid’sgrandfatherwasyoung,he(选择)toworkinNewYork.44．Mr.Liisanewteacherinourschool.Heoftenfeels(无聊)afterwork.Maybewecaninvitehimtotakepartincolourfulactivitieswithus.45．Themanlivedamuch(艰难的)lifeafterhemovedtothatisland.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。46．Beijing’ssuccessofOlympicbidwasoneof(wonderful)thingsin2001.47．“Whatyousayispartly,”theteachersaidtomeinclass.（truth）48．Theboyislazy,sonobodyis(will)tolivewithhim.49．ManypeoplesaythatJackyCheungisoneofthegreatest(sing).50．It’ssaidthat(tidy)uproomscanbringusjoyandkeepusingoodspirits.C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空，有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。speak

run

win

drink

makePeterandMikearegoodfriends.Peterlikestodosportsinhisfreetime.Heisverygoodatrunningandheoften51the400-meterraceinhisschool.Oneday,PeterandMikewentcampingintheforest.Theyateand52,andthentheywentfishingintheriver.Thetwoboyshadagreattimethere.Suddenly,Mikeheardaloudnoise.“Listen!What53noiseoverthere?”Mikeasked.Theylookedaroundandfoundthatitwasatigerbehindabigtree.Theyweresoafraidthattheycouldhardly54.Peterputonhisshoesquicklyandwanted55away.Atthattime,Mikestoppedhimandsaid,“Idon’tthinkwecanrunaway.Thetigerrunsfasterthanus.”“Itdoesn’tmatter,”saidPeter,“Irunfasterthanyou!”五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。Allofushavefriends,andweoftenclassify(分类)themasordinary(普通的)friends,goodfriends,bestfriendsandbadfriends.Howdowemakefriendswithothers?Whatkindofpeopleshouldwechoosetobeourtruefriends?Let’shavealook.HavegoodqualitiesWeshouldchoosesomeonewithagoodqualityasourfriend.Asthesayinggoes,“Onetakesthebehavior(行为)ofone’scompany(陪伴).”Forexample,ifwestayclosetothosedishonestpeople,wewillalsobecomedishonest.Oftenmakeprogress(进步)Ifpeoplealwayswouldliketomakeprogress,theywon’tstop.Soifwemakefriendswiththosepeople,wewillalsotrytolearnfromthem.BeabletohelpyouWearenotabletofinisheverythingbyourselves.Wemayneedsomeonetohelpuswithourstudyorotherthingsinourdailylife.Formostofus,oneortwotruefriendsareenough.Theywillalwaysstaywithyouwhether(是否)youarehappyornot.Remembernottomakefriendswiththosepeople—whenyouaresuccessful,theywillruntoyou,butwhenyouareintrouble,theywillleaveyou.56tochoosefriendsFour57offriendsWeoftenclassifyourfriendsasordinary,good,bestandbadones.58qualitiestothinkabout★Friendswithagoodqualitywillmakeusbecomegoodpeople59.★Peoplewon’tstopifthey60tomakeprogress.Wecanalsolearnfromthemifwemakefriendswiththem.★We61doeverythingbyourselves,soweneedtoaskourfriendshelp.Thewriter’s62Wejustneedone