Unit6《TV+programmes》（培优卷）-2024-2025学年八年级上册英语单元测试卷（译林版）

2024-2025学年九年级上册英语单元测试卷Unit6《TVprogrammes》（培优卷）注意事项：1．本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．________youhaveaproblemwiththat,Iwantyoutotellmerightnow．A．Unless B．Although C．If D．But2．You_______theexamination_______youworkharder．A．won’tpass;if B．won’tpass;unless C．willpass;unless D．willpass;ifdon’t3．Johnisa(n)________boyandnevertellsalie．A．handsome B．nervous C．honest D．empty4．Alargenumberofcountries________interestedintheBeltandRoadInitiative．Andthenumberofthem________increasing．A．is；is B．is；are C．are；are D．are；is5．—IheardthatTimhitabuscomingintheopposite_________．—Tooterrible!Everyoneshouldbecarefulofthetrafficwhendriving．A．view B．direction C．number D．conclusion6．—Doyouknowtheoldstreethasbeenturnedintoa“catstreet”inrecentdays?—Yeah．Artistshave______thewallsalongtheroadwithimagesofcats．A．built B．drawn C．covered D．provided7．Thecloserparentsaretothechildren,thestronger________theywillhaveontheirchildren’scharacter．A．review B．influence C．attention D．expression8．Thethree-childpolicywas________tofightthedropinthenation’sbirthrate（出生率）andthechallengeofarapidlyagingpopulationlastMay．A．carried B．introduced C．covered D．instructed9．—Areyoureadyfortheshow?—No．It’seasyto________aplaybutdifficulttoactitout．A．makeup B．takeup C．lookup D．putup10．Idon’tknowifLarry________totheparty．Ifhe________,I’llletyouknowassoonaspossible．A．willcome;comes B．willcome;willcomeC．comes;comes D．comes;willcome11．—Learningtoloveislikelearningtowalk．—Yes,______westepoutbravely,wecanfinditeasily．A．although B．but C．when D．unless12．—It’snecessarytogrowcropsintimeatthebeginningoftheyear．—Everybodyknows,“Thewholeyear’swork________agoodstartinspring．”A．carrieson B．standsfor C．makesup D．dependson13．—Lucy,theDragonBoatFestivaliscoming．Iwanttolearnhowtomakezongzi．—OK．Ifmygrandma________freetomorrow,shewillteachus．A．is B．are C．am D．willbe14．Nancy,pleasetakeyour________withyoutoschool．It’srainingheavily．A．cup B．watch C．umbrella D．dictionary15．—Ihaveaproblem．Idon’tknowwhattodo．—Let’saskDickforhelp．Hecan________agoodideatosolveyourproblem．A．makeup B．thinkup C．giveup D．putup二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Nowadayseatingisnotonlyforlivingbutforfun．Foralongtime,aTV16onChinesefoodcalledABiteofChina(舌尖上的中国)isverypopularwithChinesepeople．ABiteofChinatriestobringpeoplesomething17,suchaseatinghabitsandwonderful18aboutfood．It’ssaidthatmorethan10019Chinesepeoplearewatchingtheprogram．ThedifferentkindsoffoodonTVarefrom60cities．Theycatchpeople’seyesandstomachs．Andpeoplecanalsolearn20tomakethefoodfromtheprogram．However,theprogramisnotonlyaboutfood．Therearemanygreatstoriesbetweenfoodandpeople．That’swhyitbecomessopopular．Ontheotherhand,thisprogram21stimulates(刺激)Chinesepeople’sconsumption(消费)．Taobao,oneofChina’s22onlineshoppingwebsites,reportedthatthesearchonfoodthatwasshowedbytheprogramhasincreasedto4milliontimesinoneweek,andsaleshasincreasedto5．82million,or20%．Togetenoughgoodstories,theprogrammakers23threemonthsdoinginterviews24theystartedmakingtheprogram．LiuWen,thedirector,says,“OurprogramaimstohelptheworldnotonlyenjoyChinesefood,butalsolearnChinese25．”Theprogramislikeawindow．ItmakestheworldknowmoreaboutChina．16．A．program B．record C．plan D．project17．A．delicious B．difficult C．special D．expensive18．A．books B．colors C．games D．stories19．A．million B．millions C．millionof D．millionsof20．A．how B．when C．what D．where21．A．too B．also C．either D．neither22．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．thebigger23．A．spend B．spending C．tospend D．spent24．A．as B．before C．after D．while25．A．art B．science C．education D．culture三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHighmountains,greentrees,colorfulflowers,clearrivers,singingbirds,andkindpeople．．．Allofthesecometoourmindwhenwepicturebeautifulvillages．Treasure-LikeVillagesisaTVshowonZhejiangTV．Itisaboutsomenicevillages．Intheshow,thehostleadsagroupofyoungstarstofindthetreasuresinthevillages．Theystayfortwodaysineveryvillage．Whentheystay,theylearnabouttheenvironment,historyandcultureofthevillage．Theyalsotakepartinsomefunfolkactivities．Bydoingthese,theyoungstarscanhaveabetterunderstandingofpeople’slivesthere．Alsointheshow,theyasksomepeopletosharetheirgreatstoriesoffightingpoverty(贫穷)．Theyoungstarssaythatthetripstothevillagesareenjoyable．Therearetrulytreasureseverywhere．AndtheyhopethatthisshowwillhelppeopleknowmoreaboutChinesevillagesandbringmorevisitorstothem．Areyoureadytofindthetreasuresoutwiththestars?26．Inthevillages,theyoungstarsstudyallthefollowingthingsEXCEPT(除了)______．A．thehistory B．theculture C．theenvironment D．thepopulation27．Theunderlinedsentencemeans___________．A．theyoungstarstellthevillagerstheirstoriesoffightingpovertyB．thevillagerstelltheyoungstarstheirstoriesoffightingpovertyC．theyoungstarsandthevillagerstelleachotherabouttheirstoriesD．theyoungstarsandthevillagersasksomepeopletotelltheirstories28．Fromthepassage,welearnthat___________．A．theyoungstarslikethetripstothevillagesverymuchB．theyoungstarshopethatmorevisitorswillvisitZhejiangTVStationC．villagersareencouragedtotakepartintheTVshowD．villagerssknowlittleaboutthetreasuresintheirvillagesBToday’sradio640AM16:50Lightmusic19:00Internationalnews21:00Interestingstories23:10Chinesepopsongs00:10Worldfamouspianoworks10:30（over）90．5FM09:30Chinesesongsbyfamoussingers10:00Animalworld10:30Songsofthecentury12:10Happytalkshow18:00Chinesepopsongs19:30Radiosongs21:00（over）720AM09:00Happy30minutes09:35Worldfamouspianoworks12:00Thelatestnews14:00Chineseclassicalmusic17:00Songsofthecentury19:35Chinesesongs23:00Chinesefolksongsbyfamoussingers00:00（over）97．4FM09:00Hello,taxi10:00Modernmusic11:00Popmusic12:30FamousChinesesongs13:00Worldfamousoperas16:00Oldrecords18:00Internationalnews20:00FamousChinesesongs21:30Lovethehumanworld23:00Musicmagazine01:00（over）29．Howmanyprogramsarethereon640AM?A．5． B．6． C．7． D．8．30．Whichradioendsearliest?A．640AM． B．720AM． C．90．5FM． D．97．4FM．31．It’s11:00pm．Wecanlistento“________”．A．Oldrecords B．SongsofthecenturyC．Musicmagazine D．WorldfamouspianoworksCWhileotherchildrenwerejuststartingtheirABCs,three-year-oldMarkSwallowwasalreadyreadingShakespeareandCharlesDickens．BytheageofsevenhewasspeakingfluentFrenchandGermanandstudyingbothLatinandGreek．Now,attheageof12,MarkhasjuststartedauniversitydegreeinEnglishliterature．Markandotherchildgeniuseswillbethesubjectofanewdocumentaryserieswhichtakesalookintothelivesoftheseremarkablechildrenandtheirfamilies．Intheprogrammeswewillmeetchildrenlikeeight-year-oldDanielManning,whowrotehisfirstbookwhenhewasjustfiveandwhohasjustsigneda￡60,000contractwithapublishinghousetowritethreenovels．Thenthereis12-year-oldSamanthaPrice,whostartedpianolessonswhenshewasthree．Alongwiththepiano,shenowalsoplaysthecello,clarinetandclassicalguitar．ShehasalreadyplayedwiththreetopEuropeanorchestras．Andhowaboutten-year-oldJordanWelsh?Shefirstpickedupapaintbrushbeforeshecouldtalk．ShehasalreadyhadanexhibitionofherpaintingsinoneofLondon’stopartgalleriesandhasjustwonamajorprizeforoneofherpaintings．Overthenextsixweekswewillseewhatitisthatmakesthesechildrensospecial．Wewillfindouthowandwhentheirparentsknewtheyweredifferentandaboutthechangesitmadetotheirfamilylife．Wewillhearfromthechildrenabouttheirhopesandplansforthefuture．Therearealsointerviewswithformerchildgeniuses,somewhohavegoneontogreatthingsandotherswhodecidedtheywantedtoreturntoamorenormallife．JoinusMondayforthefirstdocumentaryinthisamazingseries,Britain’sSmartestKids．32．WhendidMarkSwallowstartreadingShakespeareandCharlesDickens?A．WhenhewaslearningABCs． B．BeforehestartedtolearnABCs．C．Whenhewasthreeyearsold． D．Beforehewasthreeyearsold．33．Whatwillthenewdocumentarymainlydealwith?A．Thelivesofchildgeniusesandtheirfamilies．B．Thechangeschildgeniusesmadetotheirfamilies．C．Thedifficultieschildgeniuseshaveintheirlives．D．Thehopesandplanschildgeniuseshaveforthefuture．34．HowmanymusicalinstrumentscanSamanthaPriceplay?A．One． B．Two． C．Three． D．Four．35．WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthereasonswhyJordanWelshisinthisprogramme?A．Shestartedpaintingatanearlyage．B．Shewasunabletotalkuntilshestartedpainting．C．Shehashadanexhibitionofherpaintingsinatopartgallery．D．Shehaswonamajorprizeforoneofherpaintings．DLastweek,IvisitedmyfriendPeteinhisnewhome,whereheliveswithhiswifeandhisdaughter．Peteusedtospendhisholidaystravelingaroundtheworld—visitingthepyramidsinEgyptorscubadiving(水肺潜水)intheCaribbean(加勒比海)．Nowadays,hepreferstospendhisholidaysandweekendsmakinghishouselookmorebeautiful．LikehundredsofthousandsofotherBritishpeople,hehasfoundthejoyofDIY(doityourselfhomerepairs．Thismeansthatifthereisanythingthatneedsrepairingaroundthehouse,hewilltrytodothejobhimself．)Peteshowedmehisnewkitchen,whichheputtogetherhimself,andhisnewly-paintedwalls．Iaskedhimwherehegottheideatodothesethings．Hetoldmethathisfavoritesource(来源)ofideasisaDIYprogramonTV．ThisgotmethinkingabouthowpopularDIYprogramsareintheUK．Eachmainchannel(频道)hasatleastonehomeorgardenmakeovershow．Thereareevenchannelstotallyonthesubject．Ithinkit’snotreallysurprisingthatDIYprogramsaresopopular．TherearetwocommonsayingsinBritain—“anEnglishman’shomeishiscastle(城堡)”and“there’snoplacelikehome”—whichshowhowimportantourhousesaretous．Withthesocialchangesofthelasttenyearsorso,manypeoplecan’taffordtobuybiggerhouses．Sotheyarelookingathowtheycanmaketheirhousesbetterwithoutspendingalotofmoney．DIY,clearly,istheperfectchoice．36．Peteusuallyspenthisholidays________inthepast．A．travelingaroundtheworld B．visitingEgyptC．divingintheCaribbean D．buildinganewhouse37．WhatdomostBritishpeopleenjoydoingnowadays?A．Finishingtheirworkathome． B．Doingeverythingontheirown．C．Spendingtheirsparetimeathome． D．Doingthehomerepairsthemselves．38．HowdidPetemanagetomakehishousemorebeautiful?A．Heaskedhousebuildersforadvice． B．HegothelpfromaDIYTVprogram．C．Hecalledsomeofhisfriendsforhelp． D．Hepaidworkerstodothehousework．39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“makeover”inParagraph3probablymean?A．sellanewgarden B．buyagardenC．makethegardenbetter D．pulldownagarden40．DIYprogramshavebecomepopularbecause_______．A．otherprogramsaretooboringtowatchB．peoplearespendingmoretimewatchingTVC．peoplecan’taffordnewhousesanymoreD．peoplearespendingmoretimerepairingtheirhouses非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。41．MyEnglishteacher________(影响)mealotwhenIwasinmiddleschool．IwilltakeupteachingbecauseIwanttobeagoodteacherlikeher．42．YouwillhaveachancetoseehowaTVprogrammeis________(录制)．43．Playingcomputergamesisjusta________(浪费)oftime．44．It’swiseforyoungactorstotakethoseexperienced________(导演)advice．45．Kelvinisgoingtobuya________ChinaDailyonhiswayhomeafterwork．(最新的)B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。46．Myfatherhas________inthiscityforsevenyearssincehemovedhere．（live）47．Ifthiswork________(successful),youandIcandothingstogether．48．Ifit________(notrain)tomorrow,wewillgotocollectwastewaterforrecycling．49．Kevinis________instampcollection．(interest)50．Healwayslistenstotheteacher________inclass．(care)C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。in,one,value,lazy,knowChinaandWesterncountriesmayhavedifferentculturesaboutcertainanimals．Butwhenitcomestopigs,weallnodinagreementthatpigsareugly,51andstupid．However,thetruthisthatpigsdohavesomefinerqualities．Sciencehasprovedthatpigsaren'tstupidatall．Theyhavegoodlong-termmemories．Andthey52thedifferencebetweenthosewhotreatthemwellandthosewhodon't．Also,therearecutepigcharacters53cartoonstoo．PeppaPig,forexample,isnow54ofthemostpopularcartoonsintheworld．Thefourmembersofthecartoon'spigfamilyteachchildrenaboutlove,friendship,andthe55offamily．五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Awell-knownfilmdirectorOneofthemostwell-knowndirectorsofourtimeisStephenSpielberg．HewasborninCincinnation18December，1946．Hisfatherwasanengineerandhismotherwasaperformingpianist．Hissister，AnneSpielberg，becameascreenwriterwhowrotethestoriesformanyfamousfilms．Stephenhadalwayswantedtobeadirectoreversincehewasayoungboy．Whenhewasjust13yearsold，hemadea40-minutefilm．Itwonalocalcompetition．Threeyearslater，heproducedafilmcalledFirelight，whichmadeonehundreddollars'profit（利润）atthecinemainhishometown．ManyoftheideasfromthisfilmwerelaterusedforoneofhismostfamousfilmscalledCloseEncountersoftheThirdKind．Whenhewas18yearsold，hewantedtogotofilmschoolsothathecouldimprovehisskillsandbecomeanevenbetterdirector．Unluckily，hewasunsuccessfulingettingaplaceatthisschoolsohewenttoauniversityinCaliforniatostudyEnglish．Eventhoughhehadfailedtogetintotheschoolhewantedtogoto，hedidn'tletthisstophimfollowinghisdreamtobecomeagreatdirector．StephenSpielberghasdirectedmanyfilmssincehisfirstmajorfilmin1976．Henowownsmanydifferentbusinesses，mostofwhichareinvolvedin（涉及）thefilmindustry．YearWhathappened1946StephenSpielbergwas56inCincinmati．1959StephenSpielbergmadeafilm,whichlasted4057andit58alocalcompetition．1962StephenSpielbergproducedafilmcalled59，fromwhichmany60werelaterusedforCloseEncountersoftheThirdKind．61Thoughhe62togetintothefilmschoolhewantedtogoto,StephenSpielbergdidn't63uphisdreamtobecomeagreatdirector．1976StephenSpieberg64his65majorfilm．B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。“Whatwouldyoudo?”isaTVprogramonAmericanABC．TheprogramisstartedbythenewsreporterJohnQuinones．Hesaid,“Itispopularwithmanypeople—boththey66andtheold．Ittestswhatpeoplewilldow67theyseesomeoneintrouble．Weusehiddencamerastorecordwhatwillh68．Itspurposeistotellustohelppeople．”Hereislastweek’sprogram．Inacakeshop,oneactorasablindwomannamedPamelaandtheo69actedastheshopworkeroftheshop．Theshopworkerlookeddownupontheblind．Sowhentheblindwomancameintotheshopandb70aboxofcakes,theshopworkercheatedherwhenhegaveherthechange(零钱)．Heo71gaveher6dollarsinsteadof34dollars．Wouldsomeonebebraveenoughtoh72theblindwoman?Yes!Awomancustomerstoppedtheshopworkerf73cheatingtheblind．Seeingthis,severalothercustomersjoinedintooandaskedtheshopworkertoreturntherestmoneytotheblindwoman．Atthistime,JohnQuinonesappearedandexplainedthathewasrecordingaprogramc74“Whatwouldyoudo?”Thenheinterviewedthefirstcustomerwhosaidthatitwasnecessarytogiveahandtothepeopleinn75．Apsychologist(心理学家)said,“It’sdifficulttotakethefirststeptostandup．Itneedscourage．”六、书面表达（满分15分）《读书》是一档和大众分享好书的电视节目，旨在传递书中的信息和精华，让观众们领略好书的风采。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的提示和信息写一封邮件，向你的外国笔友Tom介绍这个节目。Name:Reading

Time:14:40everyday

Channel:CCTV-10Howlong:10minutes

Hostess:LiPanContent:Bookloverssharetheirideas,andexplainthedetails．ReviewsoftheTVprogramme:meaningful,openupourmind．要求：1．要点齐全，句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．90词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）DearTom,Howareyoudoingthesedays?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________What’syourfavouriteTVprogramme?Pleasewritetome．YoursLiHua参考答案1．C【详解】句意：如果你对此有什么问题，我希望你现在就告诉我。考查连词辨析。unless除非；although虽然；if如果；but但是。“youhaveaproblemwiththat”是“Iwantyoutotellmerightnow．”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。2．B【详解】句意：除非你更加努力，否则你不会通过考试。考查连词辨析。won’tpass将不会通过；if如果，引导条件状语从句；willpass将通过；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知，“youworkharder”是通过考试的条件，因此答案是will．．．if或者won’t．．．unless。故选B。3．C【详解】句意：John是一个诚实的男孩，他从不说谎。考查形容词辨析。handsome英俊的；nervous紧张的；honest诚实的；empty空的。根据“nevertellsalie”可知他从不说谎，可见他很诚实。故选C。4．D【详解】句意：许多国家对“一带一路”倡议感兴趣。而且它们的数量正在增加。考查主谓一致。anumberof表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数形式，主语是复数主语，谓语动词用复数；thenumberof表示“……的数量”，修饰可数名词复数形式，主语是单数主语，谓语动词用单数。故选D。5．B【详解】句意：——我听说蒂姆撞上了一辆从相反方向驶来的公共汽车。——太可怕了！每个人开车时都应该小心交通。考查名词辨析。view风景；direction方向；number数字；conclusion结论。根据“Timhitabuscomingintheopposite”可知是撞上了相反方向来的公交车。故选B。6．C【详解】句意：——你知道这条老街最近变成了“猫街”吗?——是的。艺术家们在路边的墙上画满了猫的图案。考查动词辨析。built修建；drawn画画；covered覆盖；provided提供；根据语境可知空处考查“coversth．withsth．”短语，意为“用某物覆盖某物”，即艺术家们在路边的墙上画满了猫的图案。故选C。7．B【详解】句意：父母与孩子越亲近，他们对孩子性格的影响就越大。考查名词辨析。review复习；influence影响；attention注意；expression表达。根据“theywillhaveontheirchildren’scharacter”可知，这里指对孩子性格的影响就越大，haveaninfluenceon意为“对……有影响”，故选B。8．B【详解】句意：去年5月，三孩政策的出台是为了应对国家出生率的下降和人口快速老龄化的挑战。考查动词辨析。carried搬运；introduced推行；covered覆盖；instructed指示。根据“Thethree-childpolicywas…tofightthedropinthenation’sbirthrate”可知，此处介绍三孩政策的出台的目的，故选B。9．A【详解】句意：——你准备好表演了吗？——不。编一个剧本很容易，但要把它演出来却很难。考查动词短语辨析。makeup编造；takeup占据；lookup查询；putup张贴。根据“It’seasyto…aplaybutdifficulttoactitout”可知，此处指编剧本很容易，故选A。10．A【详解】句意：——我不知道Larry是否会来参加聚会。如果他来了，我会尽快通知你的。考查动词时态。第一句由if引导宾语从句，“Larry来聚会”的动作还未发生，应为一般将来时。第二句由if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句是一般现在时。故选A。11．C【详解】句意：——学会爱就像学会走路。——是的，当我们勇敢地踏出去的时候，我们很容易就能找到。考查连词辨析。although虽然；but但是；when当……时候；unless除非。根据“…westepoutbravely,wecanfinditeasily．”可知，当我们勇敢地踏出去的时候，我们很容易就能找到。因此此处用“when”。故选C。12．D【详解】句意：——在一年开始的时候及时种植庄稼是必要的。——大家都知道，“一年之计在于春”。考查动词短语。carrieson继续；standsfor代表；makesup组成；dependson依靠，在于。根据“Thewholeyear’swork…agoodstartinspring．”可知，一年之计在于春。因此此处用“dependson”。故选D。13．A【详解】句意：——露西，端午节快到了。我想学习如何包粽子。——好的。如果我奶奶明天有空，她会教我们的。考查主谓一致及动词时态。此处是含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句应为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，应用be动词is。故选A。14．C【详解】句意：南希，请带上你的雨伞去学校。雨下得很大。考查名词辨析。cup杯子；watch表；umbrella雨伞；dictionary词典。根据“It’srainingheavily．”可知，下雨了，所以要带伞。故选C。15．B【详解】句意：——我有个问题。我不知道该怎么办。——让我们向迪克寻求帮助。他能想出一个好主意来解决你的问题。考查短语。makeup编造；thinkup想出；giveup放弃；putup张贴，挂起。根据“Hecan．．．agoodideatosolveyourproblem．”可知，他可以想出一个好主意。故选B。16．A17．C18．D19．A20．A21．B22．C23．D24．B25．D【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了一档关于中国美食的电视节目《舌尖上的中国》给中国人民带来的影响。16．句意：长期以来，一档关于中国美食的电视节目《舌尖上的中国》很受中国人的欢迎。program节目；record记录；plan计划；project项目。根据“ABiteofChina”可知，是—档节目。故选A。17．句意：《舌尖上的中国》试图带给人们一些特别的东西。delicious美味的；difficult困难的；special特殊的；expensive昂贵的。根据“suchaseatinghabitsandwonderful．．．aboutfood．可知,《舌尖上的中国》试图带给人们一些特别的东西。故选C。18．句意：比如饮食习惯和关于食物的精彩故事。books书；colors颜色；games游戏；stories故事。根据下文“Therearemanygreatstoriesbetweenfoodandpeople．”可知,《舌尖上的中国》带给人们关于食物的精彩故事。故选D。19．句意：据说中国有超过1亿人在收看这个节目。million百万；millions数百万；millionof表达有误；millionsof数百万的。根据格前的数字100可知，此处表示多少个百万，数字修饰million时，million用原形。故选A。20．句意：并且人们也学习从这个节目里制作食物。how如何；when何时；what什么；where哪里。根据“tomakethefoodfromtheprogram．”可知,是从节目里学会了如何制作食物，因此选how。故选A。21．句意：另一方面，这个节目也刺激了中国人的消费。too也,位于肯定句句末；also也,位于肯定句句中；either也，位于否定句句末；neither也不。根据“theprogramisnotonlyaboutfood．”和“Taobao,oneofChina’s．．．onlineshoppingwebsites,reportedthatthesearchonfoodthatwasshowedbytheprogramhasincreasedto4milliontimesinoneweek,andsaleshasincreasedto5．82million,or20%．”可知，这个节目也刺激了中国人的消费，句子为肯定句，位于句中，因此选also。故选B。22．句意：中国最大的在线购物网站之一淘宝报道称，该节目展示的食品搜索量在一周内增加到了400万次。big大的；bigger更大的；biggest最大的；thebigger两者中更大的。根据“oneofChina’s”和“shoppingwebsites”可知，此处用形容词最高级，oneof+the/one’s+形容词最高级+名词复数，为固定搭配，意为“最……的……之一”。故选C。23．句意：为了得到足够多的好故事，节目制作人在开始制作节目前花了三个月的时间进行采访。spend花费，动词原形；spending动名词；tospend动词不定式；spent过去式。分析句子可知，本句少谓语动词，再结合“theystartedmakingtheprogram．”为一般过去时，因此此处选spent。故选D。24．句意：为了得到足够多的好故事，节目制作人在开始制作节目前花了三个月的时间进行采访。as正如；before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……时。根据“Togetenoughgoodstories”可知，在开始制作节目之前，节目制作人花了三个月的时间进行采访，因此选before。故选B。25．句意：我们的节目旨在帮助世界不仅享受中国美食，还了解中国文化。art艺术；science科学；education教育；culture文化。根据“Theprogramislikeawindow．ItmakestheworldknowmoreaboutChina．”可知，我们的节目旨在帮助世界不仅享受中国美食，还了解中国文化。故选D。26．D27．B28．A【导语】本文介绍电视节目《宝藏般的乡村》。在节目中，主持人带领一组青年明星到访一些美丽的乡村，参与当地民俗活动，了解当地风土人情和听村民分享脱贫故事。26．细节理解题。根据“Whentheystay,theylearnabouttheenvironment,historyandcultureofthevillage．”可知，待在乡村期间，他们了解村庄的环境、历史和文化，没有提及“人口”。故选D。27．词句猜测题。分析语境可知，划线句中主语“they”指的是上文“thehost”和“youngstars”，宾语“somepeople”指的是“villagers”，故句意为：在节目中，主持人和青年明星会邀请村民分享他们精彩的脱贫故事。故选B。28．推理判断题。根据“Theyoungstarssaythatthetripstothevillagesareenjoyable．”可知，青年明星觉得他们的乡村之旅十分愉快，因此推测他们很喜欢这些旅行。故选A。29．A30．C31．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文，讲述了今天4个收音机频道，以及各个频道的节目名单。29．细节理解题。根据“16:50Lightmusic．．．00:10Worldfamouspianoworks”可知，640AM一共有5个节目，分别是：轻音乐、国际新闻、趣味故事、华语流行歌曲、世界著名钢琴作品。故选A。30．细节理解题。根据“640AM10:30（over）”“90．5FM21:00（over）”“720AM00:00（over）”以及“97．4FM01:00（over）”可知，640AM第二天上午10:30结束；90．5FM当他夜间九点结束；720AM当天夜间12点结束；97．4FM当天夜间一点结束。因此90．5FM结束最早。故选C。31．细节理解题。根据“97．4FM23:00Musicmagazine”可知，晚上11点可以收听97．4FM频道的音乐杂志。故选C。32．C33．A34．D35．B【导语】本文是一部精彩的纪录片《英国最聪明的孩子》第一集的剧情介绍。32．细节理解题。根据“WhileotherchildrenwerejuststartingtheirABCs,three-year-oldMarkSwallowwasalreadyreadingShakespeareandCharlesDickens．”可知，当其他孩子刚开始学习ABC时，三岁的马克·斯沃洛已经在读莎士比亚和查尔斯·狄更斯了。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据“Markandotherchildgeniuseswillbethesubjectofanewdocumentaryserieswhichtakesalookintothelivesoftheseremarkablechildrenandtheirfamilies．”可知，马克和其他儿童天才将成为一部新纪录片系列的主题，该系列将深入了解这些杰出儿童及其家庭的生活。故选A。34．推理判断题。根据“Thenthereis12-year-oldSamanthaPrice,whostartedpianolessonswhenshewasthree．Alongwiththepiano,shenowalsoplaysthecello,clarinetandclassicalguitar．”可知，还有12岁的萨曼莎·普莱斯，她三岁时开始上钢琴课。除了钢琴，她现在还演奏大提琴、单簧管和古典吉他。由此可知，她一共弹奏4种乐器。故选D。35．细节理解题。根据“Andhowaboutten-year-oldJordanWelsh?Shefirstpickedupapaintbrushbeforeshecouldtalk．”可知，十岁的乔丹·威尔士怎么样？在她会开口说话前，她就先拿起了画笔。并不是说，直到她开始画画，她才能够说话。故选B。36．A37．D38．B39．C40．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以Pete为例，介绍了DIY（doityourself自己动手）的优点，分析了DIY流行的原因。36．细节理解题。根据“Peteusedtospendhisholidaystravelingaroundtheworld—visitingthepyramidsinEgyptorscubadivingintheCaribbean(加勒比海)．”可知，皮特过去常常周游世界。故选A。37．细节理解题。根据“Nowadays,hepreferstospendhisholidaysandweekendsmakinghishouselookmorebeautiful．LikehundredsofthousandsofotherBritishpeople,hehasfoundthejoyofDIY(doityourselfhomerepairs．”可知，大部分英国人乐于自己做家庭装修。故选D。38．细节理解题。根据“HetoldmethathisfavoritesourceofideasisaDIYprogramonTV．”可知，是电视DIY节目给了他帮助。故选B。39．词句猜测题。根据“ThisgotmethinkingabouthowpopularDIYprogramsareintheUK．”可知，DIY电视节目在英国很受欢迎，所以每个主频道都有与家庭或花园装修有关的节目，因此推测makeover为“装修，翻新”的意思，即让花园变得更好。故选C。40．推理判断题。根据“Withthesocialchangesofthelasttenyearsorso,manypeoplecan'taffordtobuybiggerhouses．Sotheyarelookingathowtheycanmaketheirhousesbetterwithoutspendingalotofmoney．”可知，随着过去十年左右的社会变迁，许多人买不起更大的房子，所以他们正在研究如何在不花很多钱的情况下让房子变得更好，导致他们要花时间装修自己的房子，这就使得DIY节目很受欢迎。故选D。41．influenced【详解】句意：当我在中学的时候，我的英语老师对我影响很大。我将会从事教学工作，因为我想成为一个像她一样的好老师。influence“影响”，作谓语，根据“whenIwasinmiddleschool”可知，时态是一般过去时。故填influenced。42．recorded【详解】句意：你将有机会看到电视节目是如何录制的。record“录制”，动词，和主语TVprogramme是被动的关系，应用被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填recorded。43．waste【详解】句意：玩电脑游戏就是浪费时间。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词waste“浪费”，名词，awasteof“浪费”符合语境，故填waste。44．directors’【详解】句意：年轻演员听取那些经验丰富的导演的建议是明智的。“导演”director，those后加名词复数directors，且空格后有名词advice，所以该空用名词所有格directors’来修饰名词advice。故填directors’。45．latest【详解】句意：Kelvin下班回家的路上要买一份最新的《中国日报》。“最新的”latest，形容词，作定语修饰名词ChinaDaily。故填latest。46．lived【详解】句意：自从我父亲搬到这里以来，他已经在这个城市住了七年了。live“居住”，此处用过去分词和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填lived。47．succeeds【详解】句意：如果这项工作成功，你和我可以一起做事。根据“Ifthiswork…”可知是if引导的条件状语从句，空处应填动词，此处用一般现在时，动词succeed意为“成功”，其第三人称单数形式为succeeds。故填succeeds。48．doesn’train【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将去收集废水以便回收利用。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以空处的时态为一般现在时。一般现在时的否定形式需要借助doesn’t或don’t，空处前it为单数，所以用doesn’t。故填doesn’train。49．interested【详解】句意：Kevin对邮票的收集感兴趣。考查短语“beinterestedin”对……感兴趣。所以将interest变为interested。故填interested。50．carefully【详解】句意：他总是在课堂上认真听老师讲课。句中应用副词修饰动词listensto，副词carefully表示“仔细地”。故填carefully。51．lazy52．know53．in54．one55．value【解析】文章讲述了人们对于猪的一些不好的评价，但是猪确实有一些好的品质。科学家证实了猪并不笨，它的长期记忆力非常好，并且举例《小猪佩奇》这部动画片教会孩子们的东西。51．句意：但说到猪，我们都点头同意猪是丑陋的，懒惰的和愚蠢的。根据“weallnodinagreementthatpigsareugly．．．andstupid．”及备选词汇可知，此处说的是猪不好的品质，应该指的是“懒惰的”，lazy“懒惰的”，故填lazy。52．句意：他们知道谁对他们好，谁对他们不好。分析句子可知，句子缺少谓语，结合“thedifferencebetweenthosewhotreatthemwellandthosewhodon't．”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“知道”，know“知道”，主语是复数人称they，动词应用原形，故填know。53．句意：而且，卡通片中也有可爱的猪角色。根据“therea