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2021-2022学年陕西省延安市黄龙县高二上学期第一次月考英语试题(120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1、Whatis
the
woman's
favorite
activity?
A、Reading.B、Payingsoccer.
C、Singing.
2、Why
did
the
man
stay
at
home?
A.、He
was
sickB、It
was
raining.C、He
wantedtowatchTV.
3、How
much
should
the
woman
pay?
A、One
dollar.B、Five
dollars.C、Six
dollars.
4、What
size
shirt
does
the
man
wear?
A、Small.B、Medium.C、Large.
5、What
computer
does
the
man
usually
use
at
home?
A、An
Apple
laptop.
B、A
Dell
desktop.
C、A
Lenovo
tablet.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6、Where
does
the
man
buy
the
tickets?
A、On
the
Internet.B、At
the
booking
office.C、From
another
ball
fan.
7、How
much
does
the
man
pay
for
the
tickets?
A、$5.B、$10.C、$32.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8、Where
did
the
woman
fly
two
summers
ago?
A、To
the
United
States.B、TotheU.K.C、To
France.
9、What
time
should
the
man
get
to
the
airport?
A、At
about7:
00
a.
m.
B、At
about
10:
00
a.
m.
C、At
about3:
00
p.
m.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10、What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A、Mother
and
son.B、Teacher
and
student.C、Friends.
11、How
often
do
the
studentswatch
TV
at
school?A、Twice
a
week.B、Three
times
a
week.C、Twice
a
month.
12、What
are
the
three
L's?
A、Listen,
look
and
lively.
B、Lesson,
look
and
learn.
C、Listen,
look
and
lazy.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13、What's
the
matter
with
the
man's
father?
A、He
is
just
tired.B、He
suffers
from
cancer.C、It's
not
clear.
14.What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
man's
father?A、He
is
kind.B、He
is
brave.C、He
is
weak.
15、What's
the
probable
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?A、Lovers.B、Colleagues.C、Relatives.
16、What
will
the
two
speakers
do
after
dinner?
A、Have
a
rest.B、Buy
some
medicine.C、Go
to
the
hospital.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17、When
did
the
story
take
place?
A、About
300
years
ago.
B、About
400
years
ago.C、About
500
years
ago.
18、What
did
the
man
make
to
help
him
fly?
A、A
big
kite.B、A
small
airplane.C、Wings
like
a
bird's.
19、Where
did
the
man
land?
A、On
the
other
side
of
a
river.
B、On
the
ground
below
a
tower.
C、In
a
river.
20、How
did
the
king
reward
the
man?
A、By
letting
him
marry
his
daughter.
B、By
giving
him
1
,000
gold
coins.
C、By
giving
him
a
special
position.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWashington,D.C.BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.Duration:3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Bookyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration:3hours(4miles)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.Duration:3hoursMorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路线)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration:3hours(7miles)JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.21、Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A、CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.B、WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.C、CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.D、WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.22、WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?A、Meetfamouspeople.B、Gotoanationalpark.C、Visitwell-knownmuseums.D、Enjoyinterestingstories.23、Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?A、Citymaps. B、Cameras.C、Meals. D、Safetylights.BSomepeopleareluckyenoughtobebornwithagoodsenseofdirectionandeveniftheyhavejustvisitedaplaceonce,theywillbeabletofinditagainyearslater.IamoneofthoseunfortunatepeoplewhohaveaverypoorsenseofdirectionandImayhavevisitedaplacetimeaftertimebutIstillmanagetogetlostonmywaythere.WhenIwasyoungIwassoshythatIneverdaredtoaskcompletestrangersthewayandsoIusedtowanderroundincirclesandhopedthatbysomechanceIwouldgettothespotIwasheadingfor.Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirections,butIoftenreceiverepliesthatpuzzleme.Oftenpeopledonotliketoadmitthattheydonotknowtheirhometownandwillinsistontellingyouthewayeveniftheydonotknowit;others,whoareanxioustoprovethattheyknowtheirhometownverywell,willgiveyoualonglistofdirectionswhichyoucannotpossiblyhopetoremember;andstillothersdonotseemtobeabletotellbetweentheirleftandtheirrightandyoufindintheendthatyouaregoingintheoppositedirectiontothatinwhichyoushouldbegoing.Ifanyoneeverasksmethewaysomewhere,Ialwaystellhim/herthatIamastrangertothetowninordertoavoidgivinghim/herwrongdirections,buteventhiscanhaveembarrassingresults.OnceIwasonmywaytoworkwhenIwasstoppedbyamanwhoaskedmeifIwoulddirecthimtotheSunlightBuilding.Igavemyusualreply,butIhadnotwalkedonafewstepswhenIrealizedthathehadaskedfordirectionstomyofficebuilding.However,atthispoint,Idecideditwastoolatetoturnbackandsearchhimoutofthecrowdbehindme,asIwasgoingtomeetwithsomeoneattheofficeandIdidnotwanttokeephimwaiting.Imaginemyembarrassmentwhenmysecretaryshowedintheverymanwhohadaskedfordirectionstomyofficeandhisastonishmentwhenherecognizedmeasthepersonhehadasked.24、Theauthorseemstobeveryfrustrated(沮丧的)bythefactthat________.A、heispooratgivingdirectionsB、heistooshytoaskfordirectionstoimprovehissenseofdirectionC、heisjealous(嫉妒的)ofthosewhohaveexcellentsenseofdirectionD、heisnotbornwithanadequatesenseofdirection25、Theauthorprefersnottoaskthewaynowbecause________.A、heknowsmanypeoplearejustlikehimB、hehasbeenusedtogettinglostC、hefindsithardtotruststrangersD、fewpeoplecangiveeffectiveinstructions26、Anexampleisgiventoshowtheauthor’s________.A、embarrassingencounter(遇见) B、successfulescapeC、poorsenseofdirection D、stupidresponse27、Thetoneofthestoryis________.A、helpless B、proudC、anxious D、humorousCAmericanwriterToniMorrisonwasborninOhioin1931.ShewasraisedinanAfricanAmericanfamilyfilledwithsongsandstoriesofSouthernmyths,whichlatershapedherprose(散文).Herhappyfamilylifeledtoherexcellentperformanceinschool,althoughtherewasanatmosphereofracialdiscrimination(种族歧视)inthesociety.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Morrisonstartedtoworkasateacherandgotmarriedin1958.Severalyearslater,hermarriagebegantofail.Forashorttermescape,shejoinedasmallwriters'group,inwhicheachmemberwasrequiredtobringastoryorpoemfordiscussion.ShewroteastorybasedonthelifeofagirlsheknewinchildhoodwhohadprayedtoGodforblueeyes.Thestorywaswellreceivedbythegroup,butthensheputitaway,thinkingshewasdonewithit.In1964,Morrisonendedhermarriageanddevotedherselftowriting.Oneday,shedustedoffthestoryshehadwrittenforthewriters'groupanddecidedtomakeitintoanovel.Shedrewonhermemoriesfromchildhoodandexpandeduponthemusingherimaginationsothatthecharactersdevelopedalifeoftheirown.TheBluestEyewaseventuallypublishedin1970.From1970to1992,Morrisonpublishedfivemorenovels.Inhernovels,Morrisonbringsindifferentelements(要素)oftheAfricanAmericanpast,theirstruggles,problemsandculturalmemory.InSongofSolomon,forexample,MorrisontellsthestoryofanAfricanAmericanmanandhissearchforidentityinhisculture.Thenovelsandotherworkswonherseveralprizes.In1993,MorrisonreceivedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature.SheistheeighthwomanandthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantowinthehonor.28、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A、ThelifeofblackpeopleintheUS.B、ThelifeofanAfricanAmericanwriter.C、ThehistoryofAfricanAmericanculture.D、ThebirthoftheNobelPrizeinLiterature.29、Accordingtothetext,whathadaneffectonToniMorrison'swritingstyle?A、Racialdiscrimination.B、Herexcellentperformanceatschool.C、Songsandstoriesshelearntfromherfamily.D、GoodandpeacefulatmosphereinOhio.30、Morrisonjoinedthewriters'groupinorderto________.A、publishTheBluestEyeB、fightracialdiscriminationC、becomeaprofessionalwriterD、getawayfromherunhappymarriage31、Accordingtothetext,whatisoneofthethemesinMorrison'sworks?A、AnAfricanAmericanman'ssearchforidentity.B、DivorcedblackwomeninAmericansociety.C、SongsandstoriesofAfricanAmericansinOhio.D、HistoryofAfricanAmericansfromthe1970stothe1990s.DSelfdrivingcars(无人驾驶汽车)mightmakeyourfuturetravelalotmorepleasant,buttheywon’treduce(缓解)traffic.Carproducershavementionedthattrafficreductionisoneofthemanyadvantagesofhavingselfdrivingcarsontheroad.Theideaisthatselfdrivingcarswillreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanmistakes.Butexpertssayselfdrivingcars’influenceontrafficwillprobablybebad.LewFulton,acodirectoratUCDavis’InstituteofTransportationStudies(ITS),saidthatselfdrivingcarswon’tfixtrafficproblemsunlessapricingsystemisputinplacethatdiscouragesselfdrivingcars.Forexample,manycompaniesareinterestedinprogrammingselfdrivingcarstodosomething,whichcouldincreasetrafficontheroad,Fultonsaid.Massachusettslawmakershavealreadysuggestedintroducingataxondriverlesscars.Itcallsforatleast$0.025permile.TrafficjamscouldalsoworsenascompanieslikeLucidMotorstrytoproduceselfdrivingcarswithrecliningseats(可躺座椅).Peoplemaychoosetolivefartheroutsideofcitiesiftheycantravelincarsthatallowthemtosleepandrelax.Butthatincreasesthenumberofpeopletravellinginandoutofcitiesduringrushhour,Fultonsaid.Withoutthecostofadriver,FultonsaidheworriesselfdrivingUbersorLyftswillbecomesocheapthatitwillbehardtopushpeopletochoosecarsharingserviceslikeuberPOOL.“Ithinkit’sgoingtotakesomekindofpricingsystemthatdiscouragescarswithoutasinglepassenger,”hesaid.Somecitieshavealreadystartedprogrammesthatdiscouragepeoplefromtakingcartripsalone.Forexample,ChicagoandNewYorkCityhavesetuplanes(车道)thatsinglepassengercarsmustpaysomemoneytouse.Thatmoneyincreasesduringrushhour.32、Whatdocarproducersthinkofselfdrivingcars?A、Theyaresafer.B、Theyarefaster.C、Theysavebuyers’money.D、Theyincreasetrafficslightly.33、WhatdoMassachusettslawmakerssuggest?A、Introducingataxoncarproducers.B、Increasingthesellingpriceofselfdrivingcars.C、Pushinguptherunningcostsofselfdrivingcars.D、Callingfordriverstoavoidtravellingduringrushhour.34、Whatwillhappenifthereareselfdrivingcarswithrecliningseats?A、Morepeoplewillliveincitycenters.B、Peoplewillspendlessmoneyontransport.C、Peoplearelikelytotravellongerdistances.D、Therewillbelightertrafficduringrushhour.35、What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A、WhatCarsWillWeDriveintheFuture?B、WhereWillWeTravelwithSelfdrivingCars?C、HowCanSelfdrivingCarsSolveTrafficProblems?D、WhySelfdrivingCarsCouldBeTerribleforTraffic?第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.36.________Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.37.________Yourmetabolism(新陈代谢)getsaheadstart.38.________Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.39.________Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.40.________Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou’redoingitnow,thenlistenup!第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WearrivedinSpainforthefirsttimeafewweeksago.Idecidedto__41__acarbecausewehadsoldtheonewehadinEnglandbefore__42__home.Yesterdaythesalesofficerangustosaythecarwas__43__.Ihadtriedoutamodellikeitbefore,butasIwasnotyet__44__drivinginthiscar,mywifedidnotwantmetocollectit__45__sowewenttogetherto__46__it.Wepaidforthecarand__47__thepapers.Theytoldusthattherewas__48__petrol(汽油)totakeustoagarage,wherewecouldfillup.The__49__garagetotheofficewasabout100yardsawayandwegotthere__50__.ButwhenIturnedintomainroadIsuddenlysawalotofcarsracing__51__me.Igotoutof__52__asfastasIcouldbybackingintothegarage__53__andthemanbehind__54__me.“It’ssuchaproblemto__55__todriveontherightside,isn’tit?”mywifesaid.“Yes,ifonlyIhadhadafewlessonsfor__56__.”Ireplied.“Youhadbettergo__57__onthewayhome,”mywifesaid.“You’dbesorryifyouhada(n)__58__onthefirstday,wouldn’tyou?”Whileweweretalking,themanbehindgotoutofhiscarandsaidingoodEnglish,“Wouldyoumindtellingme__59__youarethinkingofleaving?__60__areyougoingtositinyourcarallday?”41、A、borrowB、driveC、buy D、Choose42、A、leavingB、makingC、returning D、getting43、A、rightB、readyC、fixed D、sold44、A、sureofB、satisfiedwithC、interestedinD、usedto45、A、onmyownB、rightawayC、inahurry D、ontheway46、A、receiveB、bringC、order D、fetch47、A、acceptedB、wroteC、signed D、copied48、A、littleB、enoughC、much D、no49、A、bestB、nearestC、quickest D、cleanest50、A、latelyB、directlyC、safely D、slowly51、A、afterB、withC、around D、towards52、A、theirwayB、thegarageC、theirsightD、thecar53、A、atlastB、oncemoreC、asusual D、aswell54、A、caughtupB、cheeredupC、shoutedat D、chattedwith55、A、prepareB、continueC、choose D、remember56、A、discussionB、adventureC、experimentD、practice57、A、carefullyB、smoothlyC、quickly D、differently58、A、errorB、problemC、accident D、headache59、A、whenB、whyC、how D、what60、A、ForB、OrC、ButD、So第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It’scommontoseefooddeliveryworkersridingelectricbikesinahurrythroughbigcitiesinChina.Someofthemevenrisk61.____________(run)redlightstodeliver(递送)theirmealsintime.However,suchcarelessbehavioroftencausesseriousproblems.Thereasonfortheriseofsuchacarelessbehavioristhatthereis62.____________largedemandforfooddeliveryworkers,andmanycompaniesofferhighsalaries63.____________(attract)newworkers.Infact,fooddeliveryworkersareoftenunderhigh64.____________(press)fromtheiremployers.Theyfacecompanyfinesfordeliveringfoodlate.Moreover,themoreorderstheytake,themoremoneytheycanearn,65.____________leadstosomeworkerschecking66.____________(they)mobilephonesforneworderswhiletheyareridingtheirbikes.Whilemostcompaniesrequiredeliveryworkerstofollowtrafficrules,itremainsaproblemwhethertheserequirementsandrulesare67.____________(strict)obeyed.Tosolvetheproblem,somecities68.____________(take)actionsincelastyear.Shanghairequiredthedeliveryworkersshould69.____________(train)ontrafficrulesandsafety.NowinShenzhen,ifadeliveryworkergetscaughtbreakingtrafficrulesmorethantwice,heorshewillbebanned70.____________drivingfooddeliveryvehiclesforawholeyear.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(
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