20212022学年陕西省延安市黄龙县高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

2021-2022学年陕西省延安市黄龙县高二上学期第一次月考英语试题（120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1、Whatis

the

woman's

favorite

activity?

A、Reading.B、Payingsoccer.

C、Singing.

2、Why

did

the

man

stay

at

home?

A.、He

was

sickB、It

was

raining.C、He

wantedtowatchTV.

3、How

much

should

the

woman

pay?

A、One

dollar.B、Five

dollars.C、Six

dollars.

4、What

size

shirt

does

the

man

wear?

A、Small.B、Medium.C、Large.

5、What

computer

does

the

man

usually

use

at

home?

A、An

Apple

laptop.

B、A

Dell

desktop.

C、A

Lenovo

tablet.

第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6、Where

does

the

man

buy

the

tickets?

A、On

the

Internet.B、At

the

booking

office.C、From

another

ball

fan.

7、How

much

does

the

man

pay

for

the

tickets?

A、$5.B、$10.C、$32.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8、Where

did

the

woman

fly

two

summers

ago?

A、To

the

United

States.B、TotheU.K.C、To

France.

9、What

time

should

the

man

get

to

the

airport?

A、At

about7:

00

a.

m.

B、At

about

10:

00

a.

m.

C、At

about3:

00

p.

m.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10、What

is

the

probable

relationship

between

the

two

speakers?

A、Mother

and

son.B、Teacher

and

student.C、Friends.

11、How

often

do

the

studentswatch

TV

at

school?A、Twice

a

week.B、Three

times

a

week.C、Twice

a

month.

12、What

are

the

three

L's?

A、Listen,

look

and

lively.

B、Lesson,

look

and

learn.

C、Listen,

look

and

lazy.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13、What's

the

matter

with

the

man's

father?

A、He

is

just

tired.B、He

suffers

from

cancer.C、It's

not

clear.

14.What

does

the

woman

think

of

the

man's

father?A、He

is

kind.B、He

is

brave.C、He

is

weak.

15、What's

the

probable

relationship

between

the

two

speakers?A、Lovers.B、Colleagues.C、Relatives.

16、What

will

the

two

speakers

do

after

dinner?

A、Have

a

rest.B、Buy

some

medicine.C、Go

to

the

hospital.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17、When

did

the

story

take

place?

A、About

300

years

ago.

B、About

400

years

ago.C、About

500

years

ago.

18、What

did

the

man

make

to

help

him

fly?

A、A

big

kite.B、A

small

airplane.C、Wings

like

a

bird's.

19、Where

did

the

man

land?

A、On

the

other

side

of

a

river.

B、On

the

ground

below

a

tower.

C、In

a

river.

20、How

did

the

king

reward

the

man?

A、By

letting

him

marry

his

daughter.

B、By

giving

him

1

,000

gold

coins.

C、By

giving

him

a

special

position.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWashington,D.C．BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.Duration:3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld－famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C．Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Bookyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration:3hours(4miles)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D．C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D．C.Duration:3hoursMorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C．newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C．inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials，andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路线)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration:3hours(7miles)JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C．GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.21、Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A、CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.B、WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.C、CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.D、WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.22、WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?A、Meetfamouspeople.B、Gotoanationalpark.C、Visitwell－knownmuseums.D、Enjoyinterestingstories.23、Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?A、Citymaps. B、Cameras.C、Meals. D、Safetylights.BSomepeopleareluckyenoughtobebornwithagoodsenseofdirectionandeveniftheyhavejustvisitedaplaceonce,theywillbeabletofinditagainyearslater.IamoneofthoseunfortunatepeoplewhohaveaverypoorsenseofdirectionandImayhavevisitedaplacetimeaftertimebutIstillmanagetogetlostonmywaythere.WhenIwasyoungIwassoshythatIneverdaredtoaskcompletestrangersthewayandsoIusedtowanderroundincirclesandhopedthatbysomechanceIwouldgettothespotIwasheadingfor.Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirections,butIoftenreceiverepliesthatpuzzleme.Oftenpeopledonotliketoadmitthattheydonotknowtheirhometownandwillinsistontellingyouthewayeveniftheydonotknowit;others,whoareanxioustoprovethattheyknowtheirhometownverywell,willgiveyoualonglistofdirectionswhichyoucannotpossiblyhopetoremember;andstillothersdonotseemtobeabletotellbetweentheirleftandtheirrightandyoufindintheendthatyouaregoingintheoppositedirectiontothatinwhichyoushouldbegoing.Ifanyoneeverasksmethewaysomewhere,Ialwaystellhim/herthatIamastrangertothetowninordertoavoidgivinghim/herwrongdirections,buteventhiscanhaveembarrassingresults.OnceIwasonmywaytoworkwhenIwasstoppedbyamanwhoaskedmeifIwoulddirecthimtotheSunlightBuilding.Igavemyusualreply,butIhadnotwalkedonafewstepswhenIrealizedthathehadaskedfordirectionstomyofficebuilding.However,atthispoint,Idecideditwastoolatetoturnbackandsearchhimoutofthecrowdbehindme,asIwasgoingtomeetwithsomeoneattheofficeandIdidnotwanttokeephimwaiting.Imaginemyembarrassmentwhenmysecretaryshowedintheverymanwhohadaskedfordirectionstomyofficeandhisastonishmentwhenherecognizedmeasthepersonhehadasked.24、Theauthorseemstobeveryfrustrated(沮丧的)bythefactthat________．A、heispooratgivingdirectionsB、heistooshytoaskfordirectionstoimprovehissenseofdirectionC、heisjealous(嫉妒的)ofthosewhohaveexcellentsenseofdirectionD、heisnotbornwithanadequatesenseofdirection25、Theauthorprefersnottoaskthewaynowbecause________．A、heknowsmanypeoplearejustlikehimB、hehasbeenusedtogettinglostC、hefindsithardtotruststrangersD、fewpeoplecangiveeffectiveinstructions26、Anexampleisgiventoshowtheauthor’s________．A、embarrassingencounter（遇见） B、successfulescapeC、poorsenseofdirection D、stupidresponse27、Thetoneofthestoryis________．A、helpless B、proudC、anxious D、humorousCAmericanwriterToniMorrisonwasborninOhioin1931.ShewasraisedinanAfricanAmericanfamilyfilledwithsongsandstoriesofSouthernmyths,whichlatershapedherprose(散文).Herhappyfamilylifeledtoherexcellentperformanceinschool,althoughtherewasanatmosphereofracialdiscrimination(种族歧视)inthesociety.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Morrisonstartedtoworkasateacherandgotmarriedin1958.Severalyearslater,hermarriagebegantofail.Forashort­termescape,shejoinedasmallwriters'group,inwhicheachmemberwasrequiredtobringastoryorpoemfordiscussion.ShewroteastorybasedonthelifeofagirlsheknewinchildhoodwhohadprayedtoGodforblueeyes.Thestorywaswellreceivedbythegroup,butthensheputitaway,thinkingshewasdonewithit.In1964,Morrisonendedhermarriageanddevotedherselftowriting.Oneday,shedustedoffthestoryshehadwrittenforthewriters'groupanddecidedtomakeitintoanovel.Shedrewonhermemoriesfromchildhoodandexpandeduponthemusingherimaginationsothatthecharactersdevelopedalifeoftheirown.TheBluestEyewaseventuallypublishedin1970.From1970to1992,Morrisonpublishedfivemorenovels.Inhernovels,Morrisonbringsindifferentelements(要素)oftheAfricanAmericanpast,theirstruggles,problemsandculturalmemory.InSongofSolomon,forexample,MorrisontellsthestoryofanAfricanAmericanmanandhissearchforidentityinhisculture.Thenovelsandotherworkswonherseveralprizes.In1993,MorrisonreceivedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature.SheistheeighthwomanandthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantowinthehonor.28、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A、ThelifeofblackpeopleintheUS.B、ThelifeofanAfricanAmericanwriter.C、ThehistoryofAfricanAmericanculture.D、ThebirthoftheNobelPrizeinLiterature.29、Accordingtothetext,whathadaneffectonToniMorrison'swritingstyle?A、Racialdiscrimination.B、Herexcellentperformanceatschool.C、Songsandstoriesshelearntfromherfamily.D、GoodandpeacefulatmosphereinOhio.30、Morrisonjoinedthewriters'groupinorderto________.A、publishTheBluestEyeB、fightracialdiscriminationC、becomeaprofessionalwriterD、getawayfromherunhappymarriage31、Accordingtothetext,whatisoneofthethemesinMorrison'sworks?A、AnAfricanAmericanman'ssearchforidentity.B、DivorcedblackwomeninAmericansociety.C、SongsandstoriesofAfricanAmericansinOhio.D、HistoryofAfricanAmericansfromthe1970stothe1990s.DSelf­drivingcars(无人驾驶汽车)mightmakeyourfuturetravelalotmorepleasant,buttheywon’treduce(缓解)traffic.Carproducershavementionedthattrafficreductionisoneofthemanyadvantagesofhavingself­drivingcarsontheroad.Theideaisthatself­drivingcarswillreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanmistakes.Butexpertssayself­drivingcars’influenceontrafficwillprobablybebad.LewFulton,aco­directoratUCDavis’InstituteofTransportationStudies(ITS),saidthatself­drivingcarswon’tfixtrafficproblemsunlessapricingsystemisputinplacethatdiscouragesself­drivingcars.Forexample,manycompaniesareinterestedinprogrammingself­drivingcarstodosomething,whichcouldincreasetrafficontheroad,Fultonsaid.Massachusettslawmakershavealreadysuggestedintroducingataxondriverlesscars.Itcallsforatleast$0.025permile.TrafficjamscouldalsoworsenascompanieslikeLucidMotorstrytoproduceself­drivingcarswithrecliningseats(可躺座椅)．Peoplemaychoosetolivefartheroutsideofcitiesiftheycantravelincarsthatallowthemtosleepandrelax.Butthatincreasesthenumberofpeopletravellinginandoutofcitiesduringrushhour,Fultonsaid.Withoutthecostofadriver,Fultonsaidheworriesself­drivingUbersorLyftswillbecomesocheapthatitwillbehardtopushpeopletochoosecar­sharingserviceslikeuberPOOL.“Ithinkit’sgoingtotakesomekindofpricingsystemthatdiscouragescarswithoutasinglepassenger，”hesaid.Somecitieshavealreadystartedprogrammesthatdiscouragepeoplefromtakingcartripsalone.Forexample,ChicagoandNewYorkCityhavesetuplanes(车道)thatsingle­passengercarsmustpaysomemoneytouse.Thatmoneyincreasesduringrushhour.32、Whatdocarproducersthinkofself­drivingcars?A、Theyaresafer.B、Theyarefaster.C、Theysavebuyers’money.D、Theyincreasetrafficslightly.33、WhatdoMassachusettslawmakerssuggest?A、Introducingataxoncarproducers.B、Increasingthesellingpriceofself­drivingcars.C、Pushinguptherunningcostsofself­drivingcars.D、Callingfordriverstoavoidtravellingduringrushhour.34、Whatwillhappenifthereareself­drivingcarswithrecliningseats?A、Morepeoplewillliveincitycenters.B、Peoplewillspendlessmoneyontransport.C、Peoplearelikelytotravellongerdistances.D、Therewillbelightertrafficduringrushhour.35、What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A、WhatCarsWillWeDriveintheFuture?B、WhereWillWeTravelwithSelf­drivingCars?C、HowCanSelf­drivingCarsSolveTrafficProblems?D、WhySelf­drivingCarsCouldBeTerribleforTraffic?第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.36.________Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.37.________Yourmetabolism(新陈代谢)getsaheadstart.38.________Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.39．________Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.40．________Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A．Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B．Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C．Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D．Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E．Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4－10hoursafterexercise.F．Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G．Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou’redoingitnow,thenlistenup!第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WearrivedinSpainforthefirsttimeafewweeksago.Idecidedto__41__acarbecausewehadsoldtheonewehadinEnglandbefore__42__home.Yesterdaythesalesofficerangustosaythecarwas__43__.Ihadtriedoutamodellikeitbefore,butasIwasnotyet__44__drivinginthiscar,mywifedidnotwantmetocollectit__45__sowewenttogetherto__46__it.Wepaidforthecarand__47__thepapers.Theytoldusthattherewas__48__petrol(汽油)totakeustoagarage,wherewecouldfillup.The__49__garagetotheofficewasabout100yardsawayandwegotthere__50__.ButwhenIturnedintomainroadIsuddenlysawalotofcarsracing__51__me.Igotoutof__52__asfastasIcouldbybackingintothegarage__53__andthemanbehind__54__me.“It’ssuchaproblemto__55__todriveontherightside,isn’tit？”mywifesaid.“Yes,ifonlyIhadhadafewlessonsfor__56__．”Ireplied.“Youhadbettergo__57__onthewayhome，”mywifesaid.“You’dbesorryifyouhada(n)__58__onthefirstday,wouldn’tyou？”Whileweweretalking,themanbehindgotoutofhiscarandsaidingoodEnglish，“Wouldyoumindtellingme__59__youarethinkingofleaving?__60__areyougoingtositinyourcarallday？”41、A、borrowB、driveC、buy D、Choose42、A、leavingB、makingC、returning D、getting43、A、rightB、readyC、fixed D、sold44、A、sureofB、satisfiedwithC、interestedinD、usedto45、A、onmyownB、rightawayC、inahurry D、ontheway46、A、receiveB、bringC、order D、fetch47、A、acceptedB、wroteC、signed D、copied48、A、littleB、enoughC、much D、no49、A、bestB、nearestC、quickest D、cleanest50、A、latelyB、directlyC、safely D、slowly51、A、afterB、withC、around D、towards52、A、theirwayB、thegarageC、theirsightD、thecar53、A、atlastB、oncemoreC、asusual D、aswell54、A、caughtupB、cheeredupC、shoutedat D、chattedwith55、A、prepareB、continueC、choose D、remember56、A、discussionB、adventureC、experimentD、practice57、A、carefullyB、smoothlyC、quickly D、differently58、A、errorB、problemC、accident D、headache59、A、whenB、whyC、how D、what60、A、ForB、OrC、ButD、So第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It’scommontoseefooddeliveryworkersridingelectricbikesinahurrythroughbigcitiesinChina.Someofthemevenrisk61.____________(run)redlightstodeliver（递送）theirmealsintime.However,suchcarelessbehavioroftencausesseriousproblems.Thereasonfortheriseofsuchacarelessbehavioristhatthereis62.____________largedemandforfooddeliveryworkers,andmanycompaniesofferhighsalaries63.____________(attract)newworkers.Infact,fooddeliveryworkersareoftenunderhigh64.____________(press)fromtheiremployers.Theyfacecompanyfinesfordeliveringfoodlate.Moreover,themoreorderstheytake,themoremoneytheycanearn,65.____________leadstosomeworkerschecking66.____________(they)mobilephonesforneworderswhiletheyareridingtheirbikes.Whilemostcompaniesrequiredeliveryworkerstofollowtrafficrules,itremainsaproblemwhethertheserequirementsandrulesare67.____________(strict)obeyed.Tosolvetheproblem,somecities68.____________(take)actionsincelastyear.Shanghairequiredthedeliveryworkersshould69.____________(train)ontrafficrulesandsafety.NowinShenzhen,ifadeliveryworkergetscaughtbreakingtrafficrulesmorethantwice,heorshewillbebanned70.____________drivingfooddeliveryvehiclesforawholeyear.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(