03完形填空高一英语下学期期末专项复习北师大版2019

完形填空AOnedayIwenttoastoretogetsomeneededitemsformyfamily.Igatheredupmygoodsandheadedforthe__36__counter,onlytobe__37__inthenarrowaisle(通道)byayoungmanwho__38__tobeabout16yearsold.Iwasn’tinahurry,soI__39__waitedfortheboytorealizethatIwasthere.Itwasobviousnow—hewasmentally__40__andalittleshockedasheturnedandsawmestandingso__41__tohim,waitingto__42__．Isaid,“HeyBuddy,what’syourname？”“MynameisDennyandI’m__43__withmymommy，”herespondedproudly.“Wow，”Isaid，“that’sa(n)__44__name；IwishmynamewasDenny,butmynameisSteve.Howoldareyou，Denny？”“HowoldamInow,Mommy？”heaskedhismotherassheslowly__45__fromthenextaisle.“You’re15yearsold，Denny.”Thenheheadedtowardthetoysection.Denny’smom__46__mefortakingthetimetotalkwithherson.Shetoldmethatmostpeoplewouldn’t__47__lookathim,muchlesstalktohim.Itoldherthatitwasmy__48__andthatthereareplentyofred,yellow,andpinkrosesinGod’sGarden；__49__，“BlueRoses”arevery__50__andshouldbeappreciated__51__theirbeautyanddistinctiveness.Yousee,DennyisaBlueRoseand__52__someonedoesn’tstopand__53__thatrosewiththeirheartandtouchthatrosewiththeirkindness,thenthey’ve__54__ablessingfromGod.So,thenexttimeyouseeaBLUEROSE,don’tturnyourheadandwalkoff.__55__tosmileandsayhello.36．A.customer B．checkout C．salesman D．office37．A.blocked B．troubled C．met D．found38．A.pretended B．appeared C．declared D．tended39．A.slowly B．slightly C．kindly D．patiently40．A.torn B．broken C．challenged D．wounded41．A.close B．friendly C．next D．happily42．A.stealaway B．hurryout C．squeezeby D．breakin43．A.swimming B．shopping C．singing D．traveling44．A.cool B．bad C．ordinary D．old45．A.wentaway B．walkedby C．cameover D．turnedup46．A.thanked B．staredat C．praised D．chattedwith47．A.ever B．still C．yet D．even48．A.courage B．pleasure C．habit D．faith49．A.therefore B．besides C．meanwhile D．however50．A.rare B．big C．bright D．colorful51．A.with B．by C．for D．in52．A.unless B．if C．before D．after53．A.smell B．pick C．buy D．see54．A.wanted B．forgotten C．missed D．invited55．A.Bebrave B．Beproud C．Takeiteasy D．TakethetimeBTheyhadtogetasmanypeopleoutoftheburningbuildingasquicklyastheycould.Sotheytoldthemtojumpoutofthewindow.Thefirstoneoutofthewindowwasaman，whowasfollowedbyhistwochildren.Next，ababyandthenthebaby’smother__36__thethird－storywindow.Allofthemdidthisin__37__．Atthatmomentthesmokewasbillowing(涌出)fromtheapartmentinColunbus，Ohio，BrianSmithandCoreyBoykintriedtheirbestto__38__them.IthappenedlastNovemberataround4am，whena__39__startedonthesecondfloor.“Igotmyfamilyout，”saidSmith.“ThenIstartedknockingondoorsonthefirstfloorbutnooneanswered.Itried__40__thesecondfloor，__41__thesmokewastooblack.Icouldn’t__42__；norcouldIbreathe.SoI__43__andcameoutside.That’swhenIsawpeopleoutsidethe__44__．”Boykinwasathis__45__MelanieNunemaker’shouse，acrossthestreetfromtheapartment.Heknewsomethingwas__46__，saying，“Isawababydropoutofthewindow，andSmithwas__47__thechildbelow.”Boykinrantoanearbyhousetogetaladderand__48__tohelp.HefoundSmithoutstretched(伸开)hisarms，shouting，“__49__！I’llgetyou.”Hecaughtseveralpeople.Boykin__50__theladdertoaskthoseonthethirdfloortoturnaroundandgotowardhim__51__theycouldn’tseethroughthesmoke.“I__52__walkingoutthroughthefrontdoor，butabigcloudhitme.Thesmokewasgettingtomeso__53__thatIcouldn’tbreathe，”amancalledChaseRaytold10TV.“He__54__mylife，forsure.”Anditdidn’t__55__．WhenBoykinsawhisburned－outneighbors，hetook20orsoofthembacktohisfriendNunemaker’shouse.“Wegavethemclothes，shoes，whateverwehad，”Boykinsaid.36．A.cameoutof B．lookedoutof C．knockedon D．pointedto37．A.peace B．fear C．silence D．secret38．A.free B．find C．help D．surprise39．A.game B．party C．fight D．fire40．A.reaching B．blocking C．kicking D．covering41．A.so B．and C．for D．but42．A.see B．talk C．shout D．listen43．A.gotoff B．wentby C．carriedon D．turnedaround44．A.car B．window C．school D．company45．A.neighbor B．friend C．teacher D．student46．A.important B．necessary C．special D．wrong47．A.praising B．treating C．catching D．teaching48．A.rushed B．promised C．agreed D．learned49．A.Run B．Jump C．Help D．Quick50．A.left B．ignored C．climbed D．moved51．A.because B．unless C．though D．until52．A.avoided B．hated C．tried D．continued53．A.early B．softly C．fully D．badly54．A.risked B．saved C．changed D．admired55．A.disappear B．burst C．finish D．settleCMydaughterbroughtherfourdogstomyhouse.Thiswasinadditiontomytwo.Forseveralhoursthen，thehousewasfullof__36__．Soonafterwards，therewasrunning，__37__，growlingandgeneralfurryroughhousing(打闹游戏)．Toyswerechasedafter，lapswere__38__on，andfaceswerelicked.Doggietreatswereeaten，headswere__39__andbellieswererubbed.Nowthattheyhavethoroughly__40__themselvesout，allsixdogsarenapping(小睡)__41__andthecathasfinallycomeoutofhidingagain.Ihavehaddogsasmy__42__almostallofmylife.Theyhavegivenme__43__andfriendship.Certainly，theyhavehadtheir__44__too.Theirbreathhasn’talwaysbeenthebest.Norhastheirbody__45__．Theyhavegonetothebathroomonmyfloorand__46__onmybed.Theyhavewokenmeupfartoo__47__andfartoooften.Theirsuddenbarkinghasmademyears__48__andmyheartratejump.Theyhavestolenmysheetsandsleptonmypillows.__49__，Ihavelovedthemallunconditionally.__50__？Becausetheyhavealllovedmeunconditionally.Inthisquietmomentwiththemallnappingaroundme，Ican’thelpbut__51__whatthisworldwouldbelikeifwealllovedeachotheras__52__asourdogsloveus.Wouldtherebeanendtowar，hunger，hateand__53__？Wouldwetryonlytohelpeachotherandnothurteachother？I__54__thatonedaywithourdogs’help，wewill__55__finditout.36．A.voice B．scream C．noise D．laughter37．A.crying B．barking C．yelling D．swearing38．A.pulled B．held C．slipped D．jumped39．A.petted B．patted C．shaken D．crashed40．A.worn B．let C．pulled D．stretched41．A.heavily B．peacefully C．cheerfully D．instantly42．A.companions B．partners C．colleagues D．followers43．A.affection B．consideration C．devotion D．sympathy44．A.barriers B．mistakes C．drawbacks D．preferences45．A.weight B．smell C．image D．temperature46．A.thrownup B．pushedup C．heldup D．putup47．A.regularly B．excitedly C．late D．early48．A.hurt B．ache C．suffer D．ring49．A.Meanwhile B．Thus C．Still D．Instead50．A.How B．Why C．When D．Where51．A.accountfor B．reflecton C．concentrateon D．callup52．A.unreasonably B．unnaturally C．unconditionally D．unusually53．A.fear B．envy C．discomfort D．doubt54．A.assume B．guarantee C．confirm D．pray55．A.surprisingly B．luckily C．eventually D．unexpectedlyDFormanypeople,theRenaissancemeans14thto16thcenturyItaly,andthedevelopmentsinartandarchitecture,musicandliteraturewhich__36__thereatthattime.Butthereisoneworkwhich,perhapsmorethananyother,expressesthespiritoftheRenaissance：theMonaLisa.__37__isbelievedtobethebestexampleofanewlife－likestyleofpaintingthat__38__peoplewhenitwasfirstused.__39__byLeonardodaVinciintheyears1503－1506,theMonaLisaisamysteriousmasterpiece.PeoplewanttoknowwhoMonaLisais,andwhysheissmiling.__40__peopledonotknowmuchabouttheRenaissance,theyhave__41__thispainting.ButtheRenaissanceis,ofcourse,__42__justtheMonaLisa.Renaissance__43__aFrenchwordwhichmeans“rebirth”anditfirstappearedinEnglishinthe19thcentury.ThewordwasusedtodescribeaperiodinEuropeanhistory__44__beganwiththearrivalofthefirstEuropeansinAmerica,anageofexploration,andthebeginningofthemodernworld.ItwasasifEuropewaswakingupafterthelongsleepof__45__．FromItaly,theideasoftheRenaissancerapidlyspreadnorthwardstoFrance,Germany,England,andtherestofEurope.TradewithotherpartsoftheworldmeantthatEuropewas__46__richer,too.Thismeantthatpeoplehadmoneyto__47__onthearts;anditbecameeasierforartiststofindpeoplewhocouldaffordtobuytheirworksoremploythem.Leonardoworkedforimportantpeople__48__theDukeofMilan,and,towardstheendofhislife,theKingofFrance.RenaissanceartistsfoundnewideasfortheirworkinclassicalGreeceandRome.Buttheylookedforward,too,byopeningnewfrontiersinthearts.Painters__49__howtouse__50__andtheeffectsoflight;composersputdifferentvoicestogetherandcreatedpolyphony(manyvoices);architects__51__designingbuildingswithmorelightwhichcontrastedwiththeheavinessoftheGothiccathedralsoftheMiddleAges.__52__，Leonardowas__53__extraordinarygenius,anexampleofwhathasbeendescribed__54__“Renaissanceman”：someoneinterestedineverythingandwithmanydifferenttalents.Butevenifhisonlycontributiontohistory__55__theMonaLisa,itwouldhavebeengeniusenoughforalltime.36．A.tooktheplace B．preparedfor C．focusedon D．tookplace37．A.This B．It C．One D．That38．A.amazed B．amazing C．asked D．supported39．A.Painting B．Paints C．Painted D．Paint40．A.Evenif B．Asif C．Nowthat D．Eversince41．A.heard B．received C．watched D．heardof42．A.nomorethan B．betterthan C．fewerthan D．morethan43．A.was B．be C．is D．were44．A.who B．when C．which D．why45．A.theMiddleAges B．theRenaissance C．thelate19thcentury D．theearly20thcentury46．A.predicting B．getting C．attempting D．doing47．A.cost B．pay C．spend D．take48．A.without B．suchas C．besides D．forward49．A.discovered B．heard C．disclosed D．lookedforward50．A.post-impressionistB．perspective C．impressionist D．modern51．A.preferred B．wouldliketo C．lovebetter D．hadbetter52．A.Afterall B．Shortfor C．Forshort D．Inshort53．A.an B．/ C．a D．the54．A.to B．on C．as D．from55．A.hadbeen B．were C．is D．wasEThebasicmeaningof“pet”isananimalwekeepforemotional(情感的)ratherthaneconomicreasons.Apetanimalis__36__asacompanion,andweallneedcompanionstokeepasfeelinghappy.__37__petsoffermorethanmerecompanionship：theyinviteustoloveandbeloved.Many__38__feeltheirpetsunderstandthem,foranimalsare__39__tosenseangerandsorrow.Oftenacatordogcancomfortus__40__whenhumanwordsdon’thelp.Wefeelloved,too,bythewaypets__41__usforahome,forfoodanddrink.Dogs__42__，lookuptotheirowners,__43__makesthemfeelimportantandneeded.Apetcanbesomething__44__toeachmemberofthefamily,anotherbabytothemother,asisterorbrothertoa(n)__45__child,agrandchildtotheelderly,butforallofuspetsprovide__46__andcompanionship.Ithas__47__beensuggestedthattinypets__48__besentascompanionstoastronautsonspaceships,tohelpreducethestress(紧张)and__49__ofspaceflights.InthisPlasticAge,whenmostofusliveinlargecities,petsareparticularlyimportantfor__50__．Apetinthefamilykeepspeoplein__51__withthemorenatural,animalworld.Seeingananimalgivebirthbringsunderstandingofthenaturalnessofchildbirth,andseeingapet__52__helpsachildtocopewithsorrow.Learningto__53__apethelpsachildtogrowupintoalovingadultwhofeels__54__towardsthosedependentonthem.Rightlyweteachchildrentobegoodtotheirpets.Theyshouldlearn,too,thatpetsare__55__forushumanbeings.36．A.known B．lookedupon C．treated D．kept37．A.But B．However C．So D．Otherwise38．A.masters B．owners C．bosses D．hosts39．A.slow B．quick C．easy D．difficult40．A.intime B．ontime C．attimes D．atnotime41．A.dependon B．liveon C．waiton D．lookon42．A.especially B．hardly C．hopefully D．entirely43．A.it B．who C．which D．what44．A.dangerous B．necessary C．thesame D．different45．A.single B．only C．separate D．alone46．A.loss B．love C．trouble D．pleasure47．A.ever B．even C．never D．probably48．A.would B．could C．should D．must49．A.loneliness B．distance C．darkness D．weight50．A.housewives B．children C．grown－ups D．relatives51．A.connection B．conversation C．touch D．love52．A.die B．suffer C．cry D．fight53．A.payfor B．askfor C．callfor D．carefor54．A.comfortable B．suitable C．valuable D．responsible55．A.fit B．good C．expensive D．badFTherewasaboyinIndiawhowassentbyhisparentstoaboardingschool.Beforebeingsentawaythisboywasthe__36__studentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopinevery__37__．Hewasachampion.Buttheboy__38__afterleavinghomeandattendingtheboardingschool.His__39__starteddropping.Hehatedbeinginagroup.Hewas__40__allthetime.Andtherewereespeciallydarktimeswhenhefeltlike__41__himself.Allofthiswasbecausehefelt__42__andthatnoonelovedhim.His__43__startedworryingabouttheboy.But__44__theydidnotknowwhatwaswrongwithhim.__45__hisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschoolandtalkwithhim.Theysat__46__thebankofthelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedaskinghim__47__questionsabouthisclasses,teachersand__48__．Aftersometimehisdadsaid,“Doyouknow,son,__49__Iamheretoday？”Theboy__50__，“tocheckmygrades？”“No,no，”hisdadreplied,“Iamheretotellyouthatyouarethemostimportantpersonforme.Iwanttoseeyouhappy.Idon’tcareaboutgrades.Icareabout__51__．Icareaboutyourhappiness.YOUAREMY__52__．”Thesewordscausedtheboy’seyestofillwithtears.He__53__hisdad.Theydidn’tsayanythingtoeachotherforalongtime.Nowtheboyhadeverythinghewanted.Heknewtherewassomeoneonthis__54__whocaredforhimdeeply.He__55__theworldtosomeone.Andtodaythisyoungmanisincollegeatthetopofhisclassandnoonehaseverseenhimsad!36．A.richest B．prettiest C．laziest D．brightest37．A.game B．school C．competition D．group38．A.changed B．died C．arrived D．regretted39．A.hair B．tears C．love D．grades40．A.worried B．careless C．lonely D．busy41．A.teaching B．killing C．helping D．enjoying42．A.cold B．worthless C．well D．sick43．A.parents B．classmates C．teachers D．companions44．A.even B．now C．yet D．then45．A.And B．But C．Or D．So46．A.toward B．along C．opposite D．on47．A.serious B．casual C．personal D．difficult48．A.work B．study C．sports D．education49．A.when B．where C．how D．why50．A.turnedaway B．answeredback C．whisperedsoftly D．criedout51．A.it B．you C．myself D．us52．A.LIFE B．ANXIETY C．CARE D．NEED53．A.forgave B．hit C．hugged D．begged54．A.side B．earth C．trip D．day55．A.meant B．owed C．moved D．left答案解析A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在商店偶遇智障男孩丹尼，耐心地和他交谈，并告诉他的妈妈丹尼是一枝美丽、独特且应该得到欣赏的“蓝玫瑰”。同时，告诉人们下次遇到“蓝玫瑰”时，别着急扭头走开，花点时间朝他微笑、问候。36．B[根据空前的Igatheredupmygoodsandheadedfor...可知，作者把自己选好的东西归拢好，然后朝收银台走去。故B项checkout(付款处)正确。]37．A[根据thenarrowaisle和Iwasn’tinahurry,soI________waitedfortheboytorealizethatIwasthere.可知，过道很窄，但作者不着急，所以等着男孩意识到他在那里。由此可以推断出，小男孩挡在狭窄的过道上，作者过不去了。故A项blocked(阻挡)正确。]38．B[此处说的是作者从男孩的外表上判断男孩大概16岁的样子。故appeared(看上去；似乎)正确。]39．D[根据Iwasn’tinahurry和waitedfortheboytorealizethatIwasthere可知，作者很耐心地等待。故D项patiently(耐心地)正确。]40．C[根据第五段可知，丹尼已经15岁了，却不知道自己的年龄。因此，他是智障者。故C项challenged(有残疾的)正确。]41．A[根据上文be________inthenarrowaislebyayoungman及alittleshockedasheturnedandsawme可知，男孩挡在过道上，当他转头看到作者时有点儿惊讶。由此可知，作者站得离男孩很近。故A项close(靠近地)正确。]42．C[根据上文I...headedforthe________counter，onlytobe________inthenarrowaislebyayoungman...可知，作者要去结账，过道却被男孩挡住了，故作者需要挤过去。故C项squeezeby(挤过去)正确。]43．B[根据上文Iwenttoastoretogetsomeneededitems可知，作者是在商店里看到丹尼的，由此可知，丹尼是跟妈妈在商店购物。故B项shopping(购物)正确。]44．A[根据下文IwishmynamewasDenny可知，在作者看来丹尼是个很棒的名字。故A项cool(极棒的)正确。]45．C[根据fromthenextaisle以及固定搭配comeover(from...)(从……来)可知，C项正确。]46．A[根据下文Shetoldmethatmostpeoplewouldn’t________lookathim，muchlesstalktohim.可知，丹尼的妈妈告诉作者多数人不愿看丹尼，更不用提跟他说话了，因此，她非常感谢作者跟她儿子说话。]47．D[根据muchlesstalktohim可知，多数人甚至连看都不愿意看丹尼。故D项even(甚至)正确。]48．B[根据上下文可知，作者很耐心也很高兴地跟丹尼交谈。故B项pleasure(荣幸)正确。]49．D[根据上文thereareplentyofred，yellow，andpinkrosesinGod’sGarden及“BlueRoses”．..shouldbeappreciated________theirbeautyanddistinctiveness可知，前后句之间是转折关系。故D项however(但是)正确。]50．A[根据空后的distinctiveness可知，“蓝玫瑰”很少见。故A项rare(稀有的)正确。]51．C[beappreciatedfor意为“因……而被欣赏”，故C项正确。]52．B[句意：……如果有人不停下来用心去闻“蓝玫瑰”，不用善良去触摸“蓝玫瑰”，那么他们就会错过上帝的祝福。故B项if(如果)正确。]53．A[见上题解析。A项smell(闻；嗅)正确。]54．C[见52题解析。C项missed(错过)正确。]55．D[根据上文So，thenexttimeyouseeaBLUEROSE，don’tturnyourheadandwalkoff.及空后的smileandsayhello可知，下次你见到“蓝玫瑰”时，不要扭头走开，而要微笑、问候。故D项Takethetime(别着急；花时间)正确。]B【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Smith和Boykin冒着生命危险将被大火围困在房间里的人营救出来。36．A[根据上文Thefirstoneoutofthewindowwasaman可知，一个宝宝和妈妈从窗户往下跳。]37．B[由下文Atthatmomentthesmokewasbillowingfromtheapartment可知，浓烟从楼房里涌出来，每个人都害怕地从窗户往下跳。]38．C[从下文可知，Smith和Boykin帮助了房间里所有被困的人。]39．D[由上文thesmokewasbillowingfromtheapartment可知，发生了火灾。]40．A[根据上文Istartedknockingondoorsonthefirstfloorbutnooneanswered可知，敲一楼的门没人应答，于是Smith就想上二楼救人，但是滚滚浓烟挡了他的去路。]41．D[我试图到二楼，但是烟太浓了。]42．A[根据上文thesmokewastooblack可知，浓烟滚滚让上楼救人的Smith看不清四方。]43．D[Smith上楼救人但烟太浓看不清，只好转身来到房子外面。]44．B[根据下文Isawababydropoutofthewindow可知，有人从窗户往下跳。]45．B[由下文hetook20orsoofthembacktohisfriendNunemaker’shouse可知，Nunemaker是Boykin的朋友。]46．D[据下文Isawababydropoutofthewindow可知，Boykin发现有人从窗户往下跳，觉得事情有些不对劲。]47．C[由下文HefoundSmithoutstretchedhisarms可知，Boykin发现Smith正在接住从窗户跳出来的人。]48．A[根据上文rantoanearbyhousetogetaladder可知，Boykin发现问题后借了一把梯子，赶紧去帮忙。]49．B[根据上文Smithoutstretchedhisarms及下文I’llgetyou可知，Smith鼓励人们勇敢地往下跳。]50．C[根据下文toturnaroundandgotowardhim__51__theycouldn’tseethroughthesmoke可知，由于当时烟很大看不清，于是Boykin爬上梯子去救人。]51．A[参考上题解析。]52．C[根据下文butabigcloudhitme可知，ChaseRay试着从前门出去。]53．D[烟如此浓烈以致于我不能呼吸。]54．B[由上文I__52__walkingoutthroughthefrontdoor,butabigcloudhitme可知，当时居民ChaseRay也在受困人群之列，而Boykin当时在救人，故可推知他也被Boykin救出。]55．C[根据下文WhenBoykinsawhisburned－outneighbors,hetook20orsoofthembacktohisfriendNunemaker’shouse可知，救人行动还没有完。]C【语篇解读】“我”的家里有六只狗狗，它们虽然很吵闹，还搞了不少的小破坏，但“我”还是很喜欢它们，因为它们给了“我”无条件的爱。由此“我”想到，如果我们每一个人也像狗狗们一样彼此无条件地关爱对方，那么这个世界将会变成美好人间。36．C[根据语境，前面一句说“我们本来就有两只小狗，又增加了四只”，现在家里有六只，可想而知，这会使家里充满了噪音(noise)。]37．B[这么多的小狗自然是“叫声”不断。表示“狗叫”，用动词bark。]38．D[这些小狗互相追逐玩具，跳到(jumped)“我”的大腿上。]39．A[狗食被很快吃掉。小狗之间互相爱抚对方。注意：此处pet用作动词，意为“抚弄，爱抚”，符合描述小狗的特点和上下文语境。]40．A[根据下文提到的napping可知，此处表达的应是“这些小狗们都闹得疲惫了”。wear...out意为“使……疲劳”。]41．B[六只小狗们闹得疲惫了，安静地(peacefully)小睡。]42．A[句意：“我”的一生中几乎都有狗狗作为“我”的小伙伴(companion)。]43．C[根据后面提到的friendship可知，此处应填入devotion表示“忠诚，忠心”。A“喜爱”，B“体贴”，D“同情”，均与语境不符。]44．C[根据下文的叙述可知，此处应表达“这些狗狗们的一些缺点和不足(drawbacks)”。]45．B[上一句表达的是“它们呼出的气息总是不好”，此处应说“它们的身体发出的味道(smell)也不好”。]46．A[此处throwup意为“呕吐”。句意：它们去“我”的浴室，还在“我”的床上呕吐。]47．D[它们过早(early)把“我”叫醒，而且这种情况还是经常的。]48．D[它们突然的叫声一直在“我”的耳旁回响(ring)，让“我”的心跳加快。]49．C[根据语境，上文介绍了这些狗狗们的一些不足。结合空后的“我无条件地爱它们”。前后有转折意义。此处still是副词，意为“然而，尽管那样”。]50．B[根据后面的because从句可知，此处应选B。]51．B[句意：所有的狗狗们都在“我”的周围小睡，在这样安静的时刻，“我”忍不住思考，如果我们每个人都像狗狗们那样无条件地彼此关爱对方，那么这个世界会是什么样子呢？reflecton是固定短语，意为“仔细思考”。]52．C[根据第49空所在句中的unconditionally一词的提示可知。]53．A[句意：将会没有战争、饥饿、憎恨和恐惧吗？此处与war，hunger和hate在含义上接近的应是“恐惧(fear)”，故为A。]54．D[解析见下题。]55．C[句意：“我”祈祷(pray)在这些狗狗的帮助下，我们最终(eventually)会找到。]D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。对于许多人来说，文艺复兴指的就是14～16世纪时期的意大利及其当时的艺术、建筑、音乐以及文学等的发展。本文借助众所周知的名画《蒙娜·丽莎》简单介绍了当时绘画方面的成就。36．D[takeplace“发生”。本句的主语是“thedevelopments”，谓语应用“takeplace”，表示这些变化发展出现在意大利。]37．B[“Itisbelievedtobe...”为固定句式，it指代上文中的“theMonaLisa”。]38．A[amazesb“使某人震惊”，此处表示这幅名画一问世就令世人震惊不已。]39．C[后面主语“theMonaLisa”与“paint”之间是被动关系，故用painted。]40．A[句意：人们想知道蒙娜·丽莎是谁，她又为什么在笑。即便是对文艺复兴了解不多的人，他们也都听说过这幅作品。evenif在此处引导一个让步状语从句。]41．D[hearof“听说”，hear“听见”。根据上下文可知，这里指听说过这幅作品。]42．D[句意：……当然文艺复兴不仅仅只是《蒙娜·丽莎》。morethan“不仅仅”。]43．C[句意：文艺复兴是一个法语单词，意为“再生”，于19世纪首次出现在英语中。此处是现在对文艺复兴的评论，因此用一般现在时。]44．C[句意：这个词被用来描绘随着首批欧洲人抵达美洲而开始的那段欧洲历史，这是一段探险的历史，也是现代世界史的开端。which引导一个定语从句，修饰“aperiod”。]45．A[句意：经历了中世纪的沉睡之后，欧洲似乎要苏醒过来了。从意大利开始，文艺复兴的精神很快向北传遍了法国、德国、英国以及欧洲的其他国家。从“...theRenaissancemeans14thto16thcenturyItaly...”可知，文艺复兴在中世纪之后。]46．B[句意：与世界其他地方的贸易往来意味着欧洲也在变得更加富裕。getting是现在分词，表示“正变得……”。]47．C[句意：这意味着人们有钱用来花费在艺术上，对于艺术家来说要想找到人来购买他们的作品或者雇用他们也更容易。此处考查的是“...spendmoneyon...”的句型。tospendonthearts是不定式短语作后置定语，修饰money。]48．B[句意：列奥纳多为一些重要的人物工作过，比如米兰的公爵，在晚年他也曾经为法国国王工作过。suchas...“例如……”。]49．A[句意：文艺复兴的艺术家从古希腊以及古罗马文献中寻找他们作品的灵感。而他们也通过开辟新的艺术领域来展望未来。画家们发现了怎样利用透视法以及光的作用(来辅助他们作画)。discover“发现”。]50．B[从“theeffectsoflight”看出此处选perspective(透视法)。]51．A[句意：作曲家们将不同的声调合到一起创造了复调音乐，相比较于中世纪哥特式建筑的沉重来说，建筑师们则更喜欢更加光亮的建筑。preferdoingsth“更喜欢干某事”。]52．D[句意：简言之，列奥纳多是一个非凡的天才，一个被描绘成“文艺复兴人物”的典范。forshort“简称，缩写”；inshort“简言之，总而言之”；shortfor“……的简称”；afterall“毕竟”。]53．A[extraordinary发音的第一个音素是元音，故用an。]54．C[bedescribedas...“被描述为……”。]55．A[句意：但即使他对历史的贡献仅仅是一幅《蒙娜·丽莎》，这也已经是永恒的天才