2021-2022学年山东省济南市章丘区第四中学高一上学期第一次质量检测英语试题解析版

2021-2022学年山东省济南市章丘区第四中学高一上学期第一次质量检测英语试题考试时间：120分钟试卷分值：150分第一局部听力〔共两节，每题分，共30分〕第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaschool.B.Inacinema.C.Inahospital.2.Whichofthefollowingwillthemanhave?A.Chocolateicecream.B.Milkicecream.C.Fruiticecream.3.What’sthewoman’sopinionontheman’spaper?A.Somepartsofthepaperarenotwellwritten.B.Thehandwritingofthepaperisnotgood.C.Theideasarenotcreative.4.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthetrip?A.Sad.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.5.Whichofthefollowingdoesthemanthinkisimpossible?A.Eatinglessmeat.B.Givingupsmoking.C.Givingupdrinking.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6至7题。6.Whenwillthemanarriveattheairporttomorrowmorning?A.Atabout9:00.B.Atabout10:00.C.Atabout11:00.7.WhatwillthemandoinItalythistime?ASunbatheonthebeachB.AttendaculturalmeetingC.Visitmuseumsandartgalleries.听第7段材料，答复第8至9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inanoffice.C.Athome.9.WhatwillthetwospeakershaveinaChineserestaurant?A.Breakfast.B.Brunch.C.Lunch.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10.Howdoesthewomanlikefishing?A.Interesting.B.Special.C.Boring.11.Whataretheman’shobbies?A.Fishingandcollectingstamps.B.Reading,fishingandwatchingTV.C.WatchingTVandcollectingstamps.12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Byalake.C.Inthewoman’shouse.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’sexperienceinEastAsia.BTheadvantagesofnewspapers.C.Theman’sworkasareporter.14.Howdidthemanfeelwhenhestartedworkingasareporter?A.Tired.B.Proud.C.Stressed.15.WhydidthemangotoEastAsiaintheearly1950s?A.Toserveinthearmy.B.Totakeatrip.C.Toreportawar.16.Whatmadethepurposeofnewspaperschangeaccordingtotheman?A.Peoplecangetnewsforfree.B.Thereareotherwaystogetinformation.C.Peopledon’thavetimetoreadnewspapers.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17.What’sthetopicoftheconversation?A.Agriculturescience.B.Theimprovedfood.C.Foodandourhealth.18.Whydofarmersgivemedicinestotheiranimalsaccordingtothetalk?A.Tomakethemeatdelicious.B.Tofattentheanimal.C.Tokeepcolor.19.Howmanyhumanillnessesarerelatedtofood?A.About40%.B.About60%.C.About80%.20.Whoshouldsolvetheproblems?A.Theformer.B.Thegovernment.C.Thescientist.第二局部阅读〔共两节，每题分，共40分〕第一节阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AIwasreadingtheseinterestingstoriesbehindagroupofgreatlogos(标识)intheworld.PersonallyNikeismyfavoriteone—it'ssosimple.AndIlikedthestoriesbehindthem,whichmademeforgetallotherthings.McDonald's,Apple,andMercedesBenzowngreatlogosaswell,andtheyareamongmyfavorites.NikeIntheGreekmyth,Nikeisthegoddessofvictoryandthesourceofinspirationforsoldiers.Thislogorepresents(代表)thewinginthefamousstatue(雕塑)oftheGreekgoddess.Nike'slogowasdesignedbyCarolynDavidsonin1971for$35,andwasregisteredasatrademarkin1995.McDonald'sThelogowasdesignedin1962byJimSchindlertoresemblethearch-shaped(拱形的)signsonthesideofthecompany'sthenwalk-uphamburgerstand.Lateron,thetwogoldenarcheswerecombinedtogethertoformtheM.TheMcDonald'snamewasaddedtothelogoin1968.AppleTherearedifferentstoriesbehindApple'slogo.ThefirstlogowasareferencetothereligiousstoryofAdamandEve,inwhichtheapplerepresentedthefruitoftheTreeofKnowledge.Oneyearlater,thesecondlogowasdesignedin1977bySteveJobsandRonaldWayne,anditdescribedSirIsaacNewtonsittingunderanappletree.Thislogodidn'tstaylong.OneyearlateritwasreplacedalmostimmediatelybygraphicdesignerRobJanoff's“rainbowapple〞,arainbow-coloredsilhouette(轮廓)ofanapplewithabitetakenoutofit.Andthentherainbow-coloredapplewasreplaced(代替)bytheone-coloredlogoin1998.Ithasnotbeenchangedsofar.MercedesBenzTheMercedesBenzlogo,whichwasoriginallycreatedbyGottliebDaimlerin1909,consistsofasimpledescriptionofathree-pointedstarthatrepresentsitsruleoftheland,theseaandtheair.ThecompanywasfoundedbyGottliebDaimlerandWilhelmMaybach.MercedesisthenameofMaybach'selderdaughter,whileBenzcameasaresultofacombinationwithBenz,CieandDMGin1926.1.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthestoriesofthegreatlogos?A.Theyareboring. B.Theyareforgettable.C.Theyareattractive. D.Theyarepractical.2.WhatdoesNike'slogostandfor?A.Thegoddessofvictory. B.Thesourceofinspirationforsoldiers.C.ThestatueoftheGreekgoddess. D.ThewingoftheGreekgoddess.3.WecanlearnthatApple'spresentlogois________.A.thereligiousstoryofAdamandEve B.abittenapplewithonlyonecolorC.Newton'ssittingunderanappletree D.therainbow-coloredbittenapple【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者最喜欢四个标识背后的故事，在耐克，苹果，麦当劳，奔驰等这些知名品牌的设计中都有着深刻的理念融入其中。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Iwasreadingtheseinterestingstoriesbehindagroupofgreatlogos(标识)intheworld.(我读了世界上一组很棒的商标背后的有趣故事)〞和“AndIlikedthestoriesbehindthem,whichmademeforgetallotherthings.(我喜欢他们背后的故事，这让我忘记了所有其他的事情)〞可知，作者认为这些很棒的标识背后的故事很有趣，吸引人。应选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ThislogorepresentsthewinginthefamousstatueoftheGreekgoddess.(这个标识代表着著名的希腊女神雕像的翅膀)〞可知，耐克的标识代表希腊女神的翅膀。应选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“OneyearlateritwasreplacedalmostimmediatelybygraphicdesignerRobJanoff's“rainbowapple〞,arainbow-coloredsilhouette(轮廓)ofanapplewithabitetakenoutofit.Andthentherainbow-coloredapplewasreplacedbytheone-coloredlogoin1998.Ithasnotbeenchangedsofar.(一年后，它几乎立即被平面设计师罗伯·詹诺夫的“彩虹苹果〞所取代，彩虹色的苹果剪影，被咬了一口。然后，彩虹色的苹果在1998年被单一颜色的标识所取代。到目前为止还没有改变)〞可知，我们可以了解到，苹果现在的标识是一个被咬过的苹果，只有一种颜色。应选B。BTheGoldCoastfamilyholidaysarealwaysgreatfunwhetheryouarefromAustraliaorfromabroad.Therearebeautifulbeaches,adventureparks,natureparksandsomuchmore.Therearesomanysightstoseehere.Itisapitytodriveinacarandyou’llmissagreatpartofit.Australiaishometomanyanimalsandbirdsthatcanonlybeseenwhenmovingslowlyandgoingintotheareasthattheylive.Whenyouareonabicycle,youhavethestrengthofbeingabletostopwheneveryouwanttoseeaninterestinganimalorbirdthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.Itisaquietermode(方式)oftransportationaswell,soyoumightevenbeabletotakeapicture.Whenyouareonthebeach,youcanbreathethatcleanairandviewthebeautyofthewaterandsand.Itisatotallydifferentexperiencefromeithersimplysunbathingorpassingitinacar.TherearemanychoicesofhiringabicycletoexperiencetheGoldCoastattractions.Therearestoresthatwillfitabikeperfectlytoyoursize.Thesebikesforbothadultsandchildrenareinmanystylesandcolorstopleaseanytaste.Ifyouhaveeverwantedtotryatandembike(双人单车),nowisyourchance,becausetheyhavethosetoo.AbicyclehireonGoldCoastissomethingthateveryoneshouldtryatleastonce.Thisisawonderfulchanceforanyonewholikestocycleanditisalsoacheapwaytotravelwithyourfamily.4.You’dbetternotdriveinacaronGoldCoastbecause________.A.youwillbreakthetrafficrulesB.youwillcausemuchnoiseC.youcan’tenjoythebeautifulsightswellD.youcan’tdriveintosomeparks5.ThefollowingadvantagesofhiringbikesarementionedEXCEPTthat________.A.youcantakephotosofanimalsB.itisacheapwayoftravelingC.youcangetaclearersightofanimalsD.itisagoodwaytodosunbathing6.Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamemeaningasthewordunderlinedinthethirdparagraph?A.advantage B.weakness C.appearance D.disadvantage7.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.HowtohirebikesonGoldCoast.B.Whatkindsofbikesthereareinstores.C.Whatbikesarethemostpopular.D.WhocanhirebikesonGoldCoast.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。澳大利亚的黄金海岸是家庭度假的理想场所，这里有美丽的海滩，冒险公园，自然公园等。但是开车游玩会让你错过很多美丽的景色，骑自行车会带来完全不同的体验。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Therearesomanysightstoseehere.Itisapitytodriveinacarandyou’llmissagreatpartofit.(这里有很多风景可看。开车是一种遗憾，因为你会错过很多美丽的景色。)〞可知，你最好不要在黄金海岸开车，会错过很多风景，不能很好地欣赏美丽的景色。应选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Whenyouareonabicycle,youhavethestrengthofbeingabletostopwheneveryouwanttoseeaninterestinganimalorbirdthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.Itisaquietermode(方式)oftransportationaswell,soyoumightevenbeabletotakeapicture.(当你骑自行车时，你就有优势在任何你想看一种以前从未见过的有趣的动物或鸟时停下来。这也是一种更安静的交通方式，因此你或许可以拍照)〞和最后一段中的“itisalsoacheapwaytotravelwithyourfamily.(这也是一种和家人一起旅行的廉价的方式)〞可知，租赁一辆自行车游览，你可以在想看动物或鸟的时候，停下来，这也是一种比拟安静的游玩方式，你可以拍照。并且骑自行车与你的家人旅行是一个花钱少的方式。由此可知，A、B和C项在文中均被提到，由第三段的“Itisatotallydifferentexperiencefromeithersimplysunbathingorpassingitinacar.(骑自行车游览和单纯的日光浴及开车是完全不一样的经历)〞可知，D项〔这是一个做日光浴的好方法〕与文章内容不符。应选D。【6题详解】词义猜想题。根据第三段中的“beingabletostopwheneveryouwanttoseeaninterestinganimalorbirdthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.Itisaquietermode(方式)oftransportationaswell,soyoumightevenbeabletotakeapicture.Whenyouareonthebeach,youcanbreathethatcleanairandviewthebeautyofthewaterandsand.Itisatotallydifferentexperiencefromeithersimplysunbathingorpassingitinacar〔当你想看一只你从未见过的有趣的动物或鸟的时候，你可以停下来。这也是一种比拟安静的游玩方式，你可以拍照。当你在海滩上时，你可以呼吸到清新的空气，欣赏水和沙子的美丽。骑自行车会带来一个完全不同于日光浴或乘车游玩的感受。〕〞可知，这是在说骑自行车在黄金海岸旅行时的感受，是开车不能体会到的。这些都是骑自行车旅行的“优势〞所在，故strength意为“优势，优点〞。A.advantage优势，有利条件；B.weakness缺点；C.appearance外观；D.disadvantage不利条件。因此advantage与strength具有相同的含义。应选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段首句“TherearemanychoicesofhiringabicycletoexperiencetheGoldCoastattractions.(有许多项选择择租用自行车体验黄金海岸的旅游景点)〞以及下文“Thesebikesforbothadultsandchildrenareinmanystylesandcolorstopleaseanytaste…(成年人和儿童自行车有许多风格和颜色，以满足任何品味……)〞可知，首句介绍了选择租用各种自行车体验黄金海岸的旅游景点，接下来三句解释了可以租用的各种自行车。所以本段主要介绍的是商店里可供租用的各种自行车，应选B。CSometimeslifecanseemchallenging(挑战的)andweusuallygetthefeelingof“thegrassontheothersideisalwaysgreener〞!Weusuallyfeelupsetwiththetroublesthatlifethrowsatus.ThebestthingtodoatthatpointoftimeistocloseoureyesandstartcountingofalltheblessingsinlifethatGodhasgivenus.Ifwethinkdeeply,ourlifeisfullofblessingsthatwehardlyrecognize.Listeningtothesingingofbirdsearlyinthemorning,werealizethattherearemanypeoplewhospendtheirlifeinaworldthatissilentwhilemanyothersspendtheirlivesinaworldthatisdarkandmayhaveneverseenarainboworthesettingsun.Whenyougooutforadrive,pulldownthewindowandlookatthepoorbeggarstandingunderthehotsun,beggingforfillinghishungrystomach.Wegetthreemealsadaywithoutrealizingitsimportance.Isn’tthatablessing?Wheneveryouaresad,lookattheeyesofyourparentsandfamilyfilledwithloveandconcernforyou.Therearemanypeoplewhohaveneverexperiencedtheloveofafamily.Isn’tthatablessing?AsMotherTeresaoncesaid,“Wedon’tneedtodogreatthings.Weneedtodosmallthingswithgreatlove〞.Thekeytoahappylifeiswhenweconsiderothersproblemstobeourownandtrytohelpthem.Whenwelovepeoplewithoutanyexpectationsandhelpthem,ourheartisfilledwithasenseofhappinessandpeaceseeingthesmileontheirface.Sothenexttimewheneverlifeknocksyoudown,closeyoureyesand…startcounting!8.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A.Truehappinessliesinachievingwealth.B.Blessingsshouldbetreasuredinourlife.C.Thesingingofbirdscanmakeushappy.D.Lovefromourfamilygivesuscouragetofacelife.9.Theunderlinedpart“thegrassontheothersideisalwaysgreener〞inparagraph1probablymeansthat__________.A.howeverhappyweareweneverseemtobesatisfiedB.thoughwearerich,wearepoorinmindC.wecanhaveabetterlifeifweworkharderD.thereexistsagreenergrassontheotherside10.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Wehavealreadyknownthatlifeisfilledwithblessings.B.Itisablessingtohavethreemealsaday.C.It’snaturaltoseearainboworthesettingsuninlife.D.MotherTeresacallsonustodogreatthingsinlife.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TroublesinLife B.SecretsofLifeC.ASenseofHappiness D.CountYourBlessings【答案】8.B9.A10.B11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了生活中充满挑战，为此我们会感到沮丧，有时会这山望着那山高，其实我们只需要数数我们被给予的恩典就会懂得知足。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段ThebestthingtodoatthatpointoftimeistocloseoureyesandstartcountingofalltheblessingsinlifethatGodhasgivenus.在那个时候，最好的方法就是闭上眼睛，开始数数上帝赐予我们生命中的所有福气。可知，作者告诉我们福气应该在我们的生命中被珍惜。应选B项。【9题详解】词义猜想题。根据第一段中Sometimeslifecanseemchallenging(挑战的)andweusuallygetthefeelingof“thegrassontheothersideisalwaysgreener〞!Weusuallyfeelupsetwiththetroublesthatlifethrowsatus.有时生活似乎很有挑战性，我们通常会有这样的感觉：“这山望着那山高！〞我们通常对生活中遇到的麻烦感到心烦意乱。可知，此处表示不管怎样，我们总会心烦意乱，因此thegrassontheothersideisalwaysgreener的意思是“无论我们多么快乐，我们似乎从不满足〞。应选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Wegetthreemealsadaywithoutrealizingitsimportance.Isn’tthatablessing?我们一天吃三顿饭却没有意识到它的重要性。这难道不是一种福气吗？换句话说，我们能一日吃三餐就是一种福气。应选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中ThebestthingtodoatthatpointoftimeistocloseoureyesandstartcountingofalltheblessingsinlifethatGodhasgivenus.在那个时候，最好的方法就是闭上眼睛，开始数数上帝赐予我们生命中的所有福气。还有最后一段中Sothenexttimewheneverlifeknocksyoudown,closeyoureyesand…startcounting!所以下次当生活把你打倒的时候，闭上你的眼睛，开始数数！可知，生活中充满挑战，为此我们会感到沮丧，有时会这山盼着那山高。但其实我们只需要数数我们被给予的恩典就会懂得知足。因此，本文最正确标题是CountYourBlessings数算主恩。应选D项。【点睛】主旨大意题通常以概括中心大意、概括段落大意、选择标题等形式出现。标题具有醒目性、概括性和针对性的特点。解答标题归纳有以下三种方法：1.正面肯定法：在理解文章主旨的根底上，揣摩哪个选项能准确概括主旨；2.反面否认法：撇开原文，用各个备用选项去设想用它们写出来的“文章〞将是什么内容，然后和原文对照，一一排除不符选项；3.研读备选项本身：研读备选项里面的中心词、修饰词的变化、结构、概括性等。第4小题采用了正面肯定法，当然，也可以采用研读选项本身做出答案。第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeFriendsataNewSchoolStartingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult.Everythingseemstobedifferent,andyoudon’tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses.___12___However,ifyouusetheseskills,youcanquicklyturnsomeofthosestrangersintofriends.

Beyourself___13___Ifsomepeopledon’tacceptyou,they’renotthekindoffriendsyouneed.Peopleoftenstaytogetherbecausetheyhavesimilarinterests.Forexample,someonewhodoesalotofsportsmaymakefriendswiththosewhoalsorunorswimalot.

___14___Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.Ifyouthinkthatyouwillsaysomethingthatmaymakethemfeelsad,donotsayanythingandjustnodyourheadiftheytalktoyou.Also,remembertobeashelpfulaspossible!BelieveinyourselfAsmilegoesalongway.Whenyouwalkinthehalls,don’tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Raiseyourheadandmakeeyecontactwithotherpeople.___15___Introduceyourself.Tellthemyournameandwhereyou’refrom.

Rememberpeople’snamesYoulikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname,andsodootherpeople.____16____Besides,asktheminakindwayiftheyhaveanickname.You’dbesurprisedhowoftenthismaycomeinhandy.A.Befriendlytoothers.B.Makingnewfriendscanbehard,too.C.Joinafter-schoolactivitiesyoulike.D.Neverchangewhatyouaretotryandfitin.E.Ifyouseesomeoneyouknow,smileorsay“Hi〞.F.Peoplemaybecomeangryifyoujustbeginbysaying“Hey〞eachtime.G.Don’tsitatthebackoftheclassroomwhereotherpeopledon’tnoticeyou!【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.E16.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种在新学校结交朋友的方法。12题详解】根据上文Everythingseemstobedifferent,andyoudon’tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses.(一切似乎都不一样了，你甚至不知道去哪里上课)以及后文However,ifyouusetheseskills,youcanquicklyturnsomeofthosestrangersintofriends.(然而，如果你运用这些技巧，你可以很快把一些陌生人变成朋友)由此可知，本句起到承上启下的作用，指出交新朋友也很困难。故B选项“结交新朋友也很难〞符合句意。故B选项切题。【13题详解】由小标题Beyourself(做你自己)以及后文Ifsomepeopledon’tacceptyou,they’renotthekindoffriendsyouneed.(如果有些人不接受你，他们就不是你需要的那种朋友)由此可知，本句是在强调不要为了与他人建立良好关系面而改变自己。故D选项“不要为了与他人建立良好关系面而改变自己〞符合句意。故D选项切题。【14题详解】根据后文内容Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.Ifyouthinkthatyouwillsaysomethingthatmaymakethemfeelsad,donotanythingandjustnodyourheadiftheytalktoyou.Also,remembertobeashelpfulaspossible!〞可知记住要对你在新学校遇到的人友善。如果你认为你会说一些让他们感到悲伤的话，最好不要这么做，只要他们和你说话，你应该点头回应他们的话。另外，记住要尽可能地帮助别人！由此可知，本段主要谈的是要对他人友好。故A选项“对他人要友好〞符合小标题。故A选项切题。【15题详解】根据上文Raiseyourheadandmakeeyecontactwithotherpeople.(抬起头，与其他人进行眼神接触)以及后文Introduceyourself.Tellthemyournameandwhereyou’refrom.(自我介绍。告诉他们你的名字和你来自哪里)由此可知，本句与上下句一同来说明在交流时一些自信的做法。故E选项“如果你看到你认识的人，微笑或说‘嗨’〞符合句意。故E选项切题。【16题详解】根据后文Besides,asktheminakindwayiftheyhaveanickname可知，另外，以一种亲切的方式问他们是否有昵称。由此可知，本句是要说明这种方式所取得的效果。故F选项“你会惊讶于这种方法有多么有用〞符合句意。故F选项切题。第三局部语言运用〔共两节，共30分〕第一节〔每题1分，共15分〕阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Waitingfortheairplanetotakeoff,Iwashappytogetaseatbymyself.Justthen,anairhostesscametomeandasked,“Wouldyoumind___17___yourseat?Acouplewouldliketosittogether.〞Theonly___18___seatwasnexttoagirlwithherarmsincasts(石膏绷带),ablack-and-blueface,andasadexpression.“___19___amIgoingtositthere.〞Ithoughtimmediately.Butasoftvoicespoke,“Sheneedshelp.〞Finally,I___20___tomovetothatseat.ThegirlwasnamedKathy.Shewasinjuredinacaraccidentandnowwasonherwayfor___21___.Whenthesnackandjuicearrived,itdidnottakemelongto___22___thatKathywouldnotbeableto___23___herself.Iconsidered___24___tofeedherbuthesitated(犹豫),asitseemedtoo___25___tooffersuchaservicetoa____26____.ButthenIrealizedthatKathy′sneedwasmore____27____thanmydiscomfort.Iofferedtohelphereatandalthoughshewasuncomfortabletoaccept,she____28____asIexpected.Webecamecloserandcloserinashortperiodoftime.Bytheendofthefive-hourtrip,myhearthad____29____,andthetimewasreallybetterspentthanifIhadjustsatbymyself.IwasverygladIhadreachedbeyondmycomfortzonetositnexttoKathyandfeedher.Lovesometimesflowsbeyondhumanbordersandremovesthefearsthatkeepus____30____.Whenwearetryingourbestto____31____another,wegrowtoliveinalargerandmorerewardingworld.17.A.losing B.changing C.taking D.giving18.A.comfortable B.suitable C.available D.favorable19.A.Noproblem B.Nodoubt C.Nowhere D.Noway20.A.decided B.wanted C.regretted D.promised21.A.treatment B.travel C.pleasure D.business22.A.challenge B.address C.realize D.pretend23.A.consider B.feed C.choose D.support24.A.offering B.needing C.stopping D.trying25.A.annoyed B.fast C.frightened D.impolite26.A.couple B.neighbor C.passenger D.stranger27.A.unusual B.direct C.important D.shameful28.A.refused B.wondered C.cried D.did29.A.warmed B.jumped C.broken D.cheered30.A.separate B.independent C.silent D.upset31.A.miss B.serve C.impress D.improve【答案】17.B18.C19.D20.A21.A22.C23.B24.A25.D26.D27.C28.D29.A30.A31.B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者在飞机上和一个胳膊上缠着石膏绷带的小女孩坐在一起。小女孩不能吃东西，作者本来对主动提出喂小女孩吃东西感到不自在，但是为了小女孩的需要，作者还是克服了自己的不适感，走出了舒适区，帮助了小女孩。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正在这时，一位空中小姐走过来问我:“您介意换一下座位吗?〞。A.losing失去；B.changing互换；C.taking拿；给与。根据“Acouplewouldliketosittogether.〞可知，空姐想要作者换一下座位，好让那对夫妻坐在一起。应选B项。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：唯一的空位是一个女孩的旁边空位，她的胳膊打着石膏，脸被打得青一块紫一块，一副悲伤的表情。A.comfortable舒服的；B.suitable适合的；C.available可获得的；D.favorable有利的。根据下文“movetothatseat.〞可知，唯一的空位是一个女孩的旁边空位。应选C项。【19题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：我不可能坐在那里。A.Noproblem没问题；B.Nodoubt毫无疑问；C.Nowhere任何地方都不；D.Noway没门。根据下文“Butasoftvoicespoke.“Sheneedshelp.〞but表示语义转折，从中可以看出作者不想和那个小女孩坐在一起。。选D项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我决定挪到那个座位上去。A.decided决定；B.wanted想要；C.regretted懊悔；承诺。根据“Finally〞以及“movetothatseat.〞可知，在空姐的说服和请求下，作者决定挪到那个座位上去。应选A项。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在一次车祸中受伤，现在正在接受治疗。A.treatment治疗；B.travel旅行；C.pleasure快乐；D.business商业。根据“Shewasinjuredinacaraccident〞可知，她现在正在接受治疗。应选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当点心和果汁端上来时，我没过多久就意识到凯西将无法吃东西。A.challenge挑战；B.address演说；C.realize意识到；假装。根据上文“withherarmsincasts(石膏绷带),ablack-and-blueface〞可知，作者意识到凯西将无法吃东西。应选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当点心和果汁端上来时，我没过多久就意识到凯西将无法吃东西。A.consider思考；B.feed喂养；C.choose选择；D.support支持。根据下文“feedher〞可知，凯西无法自己喂自己吃东西也就是自己吃不了东西。应选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我考虑过要喂她，但犹豫了一下，因为对一个陌生人提供这样的效劳似乎太不礼貌了。A.offering提供；B.needing需要；C.stopping停止；D.trying尝试。根据下文“Iofferedtohelphereat〞可知，作者考虑过要喂她。应选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我考虑过要喂她，但犹豫了一下，因为对一个陌生人提供这样的效劳似乎太不礼貌了。A.annoyed恼怒的；B.fast快速的；C.frightened害怕的；D.impolite不礼貌的。根据常识可知，，跟一个不认识的人，提出喂东西给她吃，是不符合礼貌的。应选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我考虑过要喂她，但犹豫了一下，因为对一个陌生人提供这样的效劳似乎太不礼貌了。A.couple夫妇；B.neighbor邻居；C.passenger乘客；陌生人。作者并不认识那个小女孩，他们之间是陌生人。应选D项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但后来我意识到凯西的需要比我的不适更重要。A.unusual不寻常的；B.direct直接的；C.important重要的；D.shameful丢脸的。根据“ButthenIrealizedthatKathy′sneed〞可知，作者这时想更重要的是小女孩能够吃到东西。应选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我主动提出帮她吃东西，尽管她不太愿意接受，但她还是照我期望的那样做了。A.refused拒绝；B.wondered想知道；C.cried哭泣；D.did作。根据下文“Webecamecloserandcloser〞可知，小女孩最终还是接受了作者的帮助。按照作者期望的那样做了。应选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：5个小时的旅程结束时，我的心暖暖地，这段时间真的比我单独坐着要好。A.warmed变温暖；B.jumped跳；C.broken打破；欢呼。根据下文“thetimewasreallybetterspentthanifIhadjustsatbymyself〞作者觉得和小女孩在一起比自己一个人坐着要好得多，因此心里感到温暖。应选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爱有时会超越人类的界限，消除让我们别离的恐惧。A.separate别离的；B.independent独立的；C.silent沉默的；D.upset不安的。上文提到，作者和小女孩本来是陌生人，彼此应该是互不相关的人，但是作者表现出的爱心消除了这种隔膜。应选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们尽力为他人效劳时，我们就会生活在一个更大、更有价值的世界里。A.miss想念；B.serve效劳；C.impress使印象深刻；D.improve提高。根据上文作者帮助小女孩吃东西可知，这是效劳他人的一种表现，所以当我们竭尽全力为他人效劳时，我们就会生活在一个更大、更有价值的世界里。应选B项。第二节〔每题分，共15分〕阅读以下材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Once,threemengot___32___(lose)intheforest.Theydecidedtheywouldstayintheforestuntiltheyfound___33___(they)way.Thenextmorning,onemanwenttofindsomefood.Soon,theothertwomenweresurprisedtofindhimbackwithadeerandaskedhowhegotthedeer.Theman___34___(reply),“Ifoundtracks,Ifollowedthetracks,andIgotadeer.〞Theybothwereslightly___35___(confuse)becausehehadnoweapons(武器).Afewdays___36___(late),thesecondguywentinsearch___37___foodandsooncamebackwithadeertoo.Theothertwoaskedhowhemanaged___38___(get)thedeer.Hisreplywas___39___sameasthefirstman′s.Thenitwastheturnofthethirdguytolookforfood.Manyhourspassed,andthethirdmanholdingnothinginhishandscameback,withbloodonhisface.Theothertwoaskedhim___40___hadhappened.____41____(look)atthem,heanswered,“Ifoundtracks,Ifollowedthetracks,andIgothitbyatrain.〞【答案】32.lost33.their34.replied35.confused36later37.of38.toget39.the40.what41.Looking【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了三个男人在森林里迷路，在找到路之前各自出去寻找食物的经历。【32题详解】考查固定短语。句意：有一次，三个男人在森林里迷了路。固定短语getlost“迷路〞。故填lost。【33题详解】考查代词。句意：他们决定留在森林里，直到找到路为止。该空后面的way是名词，所以前面要填上一个形容词性物主代词。故填their。【34题详解】考查动词时态。句意：那个人答复说：“我发现了脚印，循着脚印走，我找到了一只鹿。〞根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填replied。【35题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们都有点困惑，因为他没有武器。此处修饰人的感情，应用-ed结尾形容词。故填confused。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：几天后，第二个人去找食物，很快也带了一只鹿回来。固定短语afewdayslater“几天之后〞。故填later。【37题详解】考查介词。句意同上。固定短语insearchof“寻找〞。故填of。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：另外两个问他是怎么弄到鹿的。根据前面的managed可知，后面要填动词不定式，managetodosth.“设法完成某事〞。故填toget。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：他的答复和第一个人的一样。根据后面的sameas可知，要填定冠词the，thesameas“和……一样〞。故填the。【40题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：另外两个问他发生了什么事。此处是宾语从句，连接词在从句中作happened的宾语，指代发生的事情，应用连接代词what。故填what。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他看着他们，答复说：“我发现了铁轨，我沿着铁轨走，我被火车撞了。〞He和look之间是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动，作伴随状语。故填Looking。第四局部单词拼写〔每题1分，共10分〕根据所给首字母或汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。42.Hedoesn’tliketheblackjacket,sohee________itforablueonejustnow.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】exchanged##xchanged【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他不喜欢那件黑夹克，所以刚刚换了一件蓝色的。空处缺少谓语动词，根据Hedoesn’tliketheblackjacket可知，不喜欢黑色的夹克，因此换了一件蓝色的。根据justnow可知，句子为一般过去时。“交换〞翻译为：exchange。故填exchanged。43.Theydecidedtogotothe________(国家的)parktogether.〔根据汉语提示单词拼写〕【答案】national【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们决定一起去国家公园。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词national，修饰名词park，作定语。故填national。44.ManyEuropeans________(探索)thecontinentofAfricainthe19thcentury.〔根据汉语提示单词拼写〕【答案】explored【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：19世纪许多欧洲人到非洲大陆探险。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词explore，由inthe19thcentury可知，应用一般过去时。故填explored。

45.Thesalesmanintheshoplookedatthem_______(好奇地).〔根据汉语提示单词拼写〕【答案】curiously【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：商店里的售货员好奇地看着他们。根据句意及汉语提示可知，应使用副词curiously，修饰动词lookat。故填curiously。46.Theydidtwoe________inthechemistrylabtotestthetheory.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】experiments##xperiments【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他们在化学实验室做了两个实验来检验这个理论。分析句子可知，空处作did的宾语，且放在two后面，用名词复数。根据inthechemistrylab可知，此处表示“实验〞，用experiments。故填experiments。47.Thefirsti________shemadeonmewasthatshewasanoutgoingwoman.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】impression##mpression【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她给我的第一印象是她是一个外向的女人。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词impression，由系动词was可知，应用名词单数形式。故填impression。48.HelikesChinese________(文学)andhasreadalotoffamousworks.〔根据汉语提示单词拼写〕【答案】literature【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他喜欢中国文学，读过许多名著。根据汉语提示“文学〞可知应填名词literature，作宾语，为不可数名词。故填literature。49.Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigc________toAdam.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】challenge##hallenge【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：从初中到高中对亚当来说是一个很大的挑战。分析句子可知，空处在a后面，缺少名词单数，从“Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschool〞可知，应该是挑战，challenge挑战，符合题意。故填：challenge。50.________(显而易见),agoodhabitcanhelpustospeeduptoreachourdestinations.〔根据汉语提示单词拼写〕【答案】Obviously【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：显而易见，一个好习惯可以帮助我们加快到达目的地的速度。根据汉语提示“显而易见〞和空在句中的位置可知，此处应该填写副词作状语，故填Obviously。51.Afterheg________fromuniversity,hewenttoAmericatocontinuehisfutureeducation.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】graduated##raduated【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：大学毕业后，他去了美国继续他未来的教育。空处缺少时间状语从句的谓语动词，根据went可知，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式。表示“毕业〞，用graduated。故填：graduated。第五局部写作〔共两节，共40分〕第一节应用文写作〔15分〕52.假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Paul随父母来中国定居。他写信告诉你开始新的学校生活不是很容易,他感到很孤独。请你给他回信以示抚慰,并给予适当的建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.信的开头和结尾已经为你写好,不计入总词数。DearPaul,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursincerely,LiHua【答案】DearPaul,I’msorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroubleadaptingtoyournewschoollifeinChina,butthissituationcanbeeasilychangedifyoutakemyadvice.Firstofall,youaresupposedtoworkhardatChinese,whichcangiveyoumoreopportunitiestocommunicatewithothers.Inaddition,whynotmakesomefriends?TheycanhelpyoutoknowmoreaboutChina,anditisveryimportant