2021-2022学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市三立高级中学高二上学期期中考英语试题解析版

2021-2022学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市三立高级中学高二上学期期中考英语试题时间：100分钟满分：120分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfsocialdistancingisdrivingyoualittlecrazy,herearefourworld'smostbeautifulnaturalpoolsforyoutogetrelaxed.Devil'sPoolVictoriaFallsinsoutheasternAfricameasures108metrestallandmorethan1676metreswide.Butforsomebravepeople,thetopoftheFalls,knownasDevil'sPool,isjustanotherswimminghole.WithwaterlevelsattheirlowestfromSeptembertoDecember,largenumbersofswimmersadventureintothepool.BartonSpringsPoolBartonSpringsPoolinAustin,U.S.,coversthreeacresandmaintainsatemperatureofabout20degreesyear-round.Admissiontothe5-metredeeppoolrangesfrommidMarchuntiltheendofSeptember.Forlocalresidents（居民）,thecostis$3foradultsand$1forkidsunder8（non-residentspay$8foradultsand$3forkidsunder8）.BondiIcebergsPublicPoolA15-minutedrivefromSydney'sCBDsitstheBondiBathsatBondiIcebergs.Thehistoric50-metrepublicsaltwaterpoolhasbeenaroundformorethanacenturyandfeaturesasmallbeach,whereyoucanenjoythesunshine.Theentrancecost（$7foradults；$5forkids）isn'tmuchconsideringthemillion-dollarview.DuduBlueLagoonWanttofloat（漂浮）inaquiet30-metre-deepfreshwaterpool?ThencheckoutDuduBlueLagoononthenortheasterncoastoftheDominicanRepublic.Thelagoonalsofeaturesunderwatercaves,makingitapopulardivingdestination.1.WhenisagoodtimetoswiminDevil'sPool?A.March. B.June. C.August. D.October.2.HowmuchshouldaBritishcouplewithachildof7paytovisitBartonSpringsPool?A.$7. B.$9. C.$19, D.$24.3.WhatcanatouristdoinDuduBlueLagoon?A.Sunbatheonthebeach. B.Floatinasaltwaterpool.C.Haveagoodviewofthewaterfall. D.Diveintotheunderwatercaves.【答案】1.D2.C3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个世界上最美丽自然泳池。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Devil'sPool中的“WithwaterlevelsattheirlowestfromSeptembertoDecember,largenumbersofswimmersadventureintothepool.(9月到12月是水位最低的时候，大量的游泳者冒险进入这个游泳池。)”可知，9月到12月是在魔鬼池游泳的好时机。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章BartonSpringsPool中的“Forlocalresidents（居民）,thecostis$3foradultsand$1forkidsunder8（non-residentspay$8foradultsand$3forkidsunder8）.(当地居民成人3美元，8岁以下儿童1美元(非居民成人8美元，8岁以下儿童3美元)。)”可知，非本地居民成年人门票是8美元，8岁以下儿童3美元。所以8*2+3=19美元。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章DuduBlueLagoon中的“Thelagoonalsofeaturesunderwatercaves,makingitapopulardivingdestination.(lagoon也以水下洞穴为特色，使其成为一个受欢迎的潜水目的地。)”可知，在DuduBlueLagoon，可以潜入水下洞穴。故选D。BInsomeareasofIndia,onlyabout30%ofthewomencanreadandwrite.Mostgirlshavetoleaveschooltohelpsupportthefamily.Womenarenotpermittedtointeractwithmenlawyers,betaughtbymenteachersorgettreatedbymendoctors.AnorganizationcalledSelfiewithDaughterFoundationisleadingthecampaigntoeducatewomenintheseareas.Itsaimistobringchangebypublicizingthesuccessstoriesofsomeyoungwomenwhomadeittocollegeandnowserveasrolemodelsforotherfamilies.Theyoungwomengofromhousetohousetosharetheirownexperiencestopersuadeparentstokeeptheirdaughtersatschool.RizwanaKhanistrainingtobeanurse.Asateenager,shebecameterriblysick,buthertreatmentwasaproblem.Medicalcentersintheareawereofverypoorqualityandtherewerenowomendoctors.Itmadeherdecidetogetherowneducation.Shewantstobringmedicalaidtowomeninherarea.“Somefamiliesdon'twanttoeducatetheirdaughters,butifwomenareill,theywantaladydoctor.Howwillthathappen?”Rizwanasaid.AnjumIslamisstudyinglaw.Shewantstoprovidefreelegalaidforwomen.Butherbiggergoalistochangeminds.“Menthinkthatwomenareonlymeanttodohouseworkandgivebirthtochildren,”Islamsaid,“Wehavetochangethisthinking.Ifwehaveequalityunderthelaw,howcansocietylookdownonwomen?”Thecampaignishavingsuccessininfluencingsomewomen.AslimaKhanis30yearsold.Alldaylongsheworkswiththeanimals,findsfirewood,cleans,cooksandwashesdishes.Sheisdeterminedtoeducateherthreedaughters.Shewantstomakesuretheycanescapeherlifestoryofhard,backbreakingwork.“HadIhadstudied,Iwouldhavebeensavedfromthis,”shesaid.4.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Indianwomenarenotpermittedtoworkaslawyers.B.WomenareinlowsocialpositioninsomeareasinIndia.CGirlshavenoopportunitytoreceiveeducationinIndia.D.Indianfamiliesaretoopoortosendtheirchildrentoschool.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"publicizing"inParagraph2mean?A.Bringingsomethingtolife. B.Makingsomethingknown.C.Puttingsomethingtouse. D.Leavingsomethingbehind.6.WhatdothestoriesofRizwamaandAnjumsuggest?A.Educationcanchangewomen'slife. B.Womenshouldcompeteagainstmen.C.It'seasyforwomentosucceedindeed. D.Womenshouldbefreedfromhousework.7.WhyisAslimaKhanmentionedattheendofthetext?A.ToshowIndianwomen'shardwork. B.TocallforequalrightsforIndianwomen.C.Toprovethepositiveeffectofthecampaign. D.Tostresstheimportanceofeducatingamother.【答案】4.B5.B6.A7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在印度的一些地区，妇女的社会地位很低，而一个名为“与女儿自拍”的基金会通过宣传一些成功进入大学并成为其他家庭榜样的年轻女性的成功故事来带来改变，说服父母让她们的女儿继续上学。文章还列举了Rizwama和Anjum的故事来说明教育可以改变女性的生活。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“InsomeareasofIndia,onlyabout30%ofthewomencanreadandwrite.Mostgirlshavetoleaveschooltohelpsupportthefamily.Womenarenotpermittedtointeractwithmenlawyers,betaughtbymenteachersorgettreatedbymendoctors.(在印度的一些地区，只有大约30%的妇女会读写。大多数女孩不得不辍学来帮助养家糊口。女性不允许与男性律师打交道，不允许由男性教师授课，也不允许由男性医生治疗)”可知，在印度的一些地区，妇女的社会地位很低。故选B。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“thesuccessstoriesofsomeyoungwomenwhomadeittocollegeandnowserveasrolemodelsforotherfamilies”可知，这个名为“与女儿自拍”的基金会通过使一些成功进入大学并成为其他家庭榜样的年轻女性的成功故事为人所熟知，来为当地的女性带来改变。即画线词意思是“使某事为人所熟知”。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“RizwanaKhanistrainingtobeanurse.Asateenager,shebecameterriblysick,buthertreatmentwasaproblem.Medicalcentersintheareawereofverypoorqualityandtherewerenowomendoctors.Itmadeherdecidetogetherowneducation.Shewantstobringmedicalaidtowomeninherarea.“Somefamiliesdon'twanttoeducatetheirdaughters,butifwomenareill,theywantaladydoctor.Howwillthathappen?”Rizwanasaid.(RizwanaKhan正在接受护士培训。十几岁时，她病得很严重，但她的治疗是个问题。该地区的医疗中心质量很差，没有女医生。这使她决定自己去接受教育。她想为她所在地区的妇女提供医疗援助。“有些家庭不想让女儿受教育，但如果女性生病了，他们想要一个女医生。这该怎么办呢？”Rizwana说)”以及第四段“AnjumIslamisstudyinglaw.Shewantstoprovidefreelegalaidforwomen.Butherbiggergoalistochangeminds.“Menthinkthatwomenareonlymeanttodohouseworkandgivebirthtochildren,”Islamsaid,“Wehavetochangethisthinking.Ifwehaveequalityunderthelaw,howcansocietylookdownonwomen?”(AnjumIslam正在学习法律。她想为女性提供免费的法律援助。但她更大的目标是改变人们的想法。“男人认为女人只应该做家务和生孩子，”Islam说，“我们必须改变这种想法。如果我们在法律上是平等的，社会怎么能轻视女性呢？”)”可推知，Rizwama和Anjum的故事说明了教育可以改变女性的生活。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thecampaignishavingsuccessininfluencingsomewomen.AslimaKhanis30yearsold.Alldaylongsheworkswiththeanimals,findsfirewood,cleans,cooksandwashesdishes.Sheisdeterminedtoeducateherthreedaughters.Shewantstomakesuretheycanescapeherlifestoryofhard,backbreakingwork.“HadIhadstudied,Iwouldhavebeensavedfromthis,”shesaid.(这项运动成功地影响了一些妇女。AslimaKhan今年30岁。她整天和动物们一起工作，找柴火、打扫、做饭和洗碗。她决心教育她的三个女儿。她想要确保他们能够逃离她艰苦、劳累的生活故事。她说：“如果我学习的话，我就不会这样了。”)”可推知，文中最后提到AslimaKhan为了证明运动的积极效果。故选C。CIamapersonwhohasalwayslovedreading.Forme,itiseasytogetlostinabookandreturntotheworldacoupleofhourslaterhavingbeenonanadventure.Asa6-year-old,IcouldbefoundreadingHarryPotter,adifficultbookfora6-year-oldbutIenjoyeditallthesame.Now,asastudent,itishardertofindthetimetoreadbooksforpleasure;however,IrelishthesummerswhereIhavethetimetoreadtosatisfymyself.Growingup,itsoonbecameclearthatspellingformewasnotdifficultandIhadawidevocabulary.ThisisbecauseIbeganreadingfromsuchayoungage.MyadviceforyouasEnglishlearnerswouldbetoreadthebooksthatyouhaveoftenreadinyourownlanguageinEnglish.Reading,storiesespecially,isagreatwayofimprovingyourvocabularyandspellingwithoutnoticingasyouarelostinthestory.Forme,IhavereadHarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStoneinFrenchandamcurrentlyreadingHarryPotterandtheChamberofSecretsinSpanish.ThisisareallyusefulwayofbeingabletoreadinanotherlanguagebecauseIknowthestorysowellinEnglish,itiseasytofollowthestoryintheforeignlanguageevenifIdonotunderstandeveryword.Thisisanotherimportantpoint:itisnotnecessarytounderstandeveryword.Ifyouunderstandthemeaningofthesentence,eachwordisnotnecessarilyimportant.Sometimesitisimpossibletotranslatedirectlyfromonelanguagetoanother.Quiteoften,ifawordisusedseveraltimesinatext,youcangainyourownmeaningfromitanditmakesmuchmoresensethanifyoutriedtotranslateitinthefirstplace.Giveitatry.Ifyoulikereadingyoucouldbeopeningupawholenewworldofliterature.8.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sreadingexperiences?A.Heoftenspenthourstakinganadventure.B.Hedidn’tlikeHarryPotteranymorewithaging.C.Hecouldspareenoughtimereadingforfunasastudent.D.Readinghelpedhimalotsincehisearlyage.9.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“relish”inparagraph1?A.Spend. B.Lose. C.Enjoy. D.Hate.10.WhatsuggestiondoestheauthorgiveforlearningEnglish?A.ReadingEnglishstoriesyou’refamiliarwithinyourownlanguage.B.ReadingHarryPotterindifferentlanguages.C.Translatingwordbyword.D.Understandingthestoryinyourownlanguage.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BetterWaystoReadstories.B.TheBenefitsofReading.C.HowtoImproveSpellingandVocabulary.D.IsItNecessarytoKnowEachWord?【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过自身经历，论述了阅读的好处。

【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Growingup,itsoonbecameclearthatspellingformewasnotdifficultandIhadawidevocabulary.ThisisbecauseIbeganreadingfromsuchayoungage.(长大后，我很快意识到拼写对我来说并不难，而且我的词汇量也很广。这是因为我从小就开始读书。)”可知从小开始阅读，这给作者带来了很多帮助，故选D项。

【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段“Now,asastudent,itishardertofindthetimetoreadbooksforpleasure;(现在，作为一个学生，很难找到时间来读书消遣；)”可知作者作为学生没有时间阅读来消遣，结合下一句由however(然而)引导的对比关系，可推知划线词所在句子“IrelishthesummerswhereIhavethetimetoreadtosatisfymyself.”意为：我很享受夏天，可以有时间看书来满足自己。由此可知，划线词relish意为“喜欢，享受”，故选C项。

【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“MyadviceforyouasEnglishlearnerswouldbetoreadthebooksthatyouhaveoftenreadinyourownlanguageinEnglish.(作为英语学习者，我的建议是阅读你经常读的母语书籍的英语版。)”可知，作者给英语学习者的建议是，阅读熟悉的母语故事的英文版书籍。故选A项。

【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Growingup,itsoonbecameclearthatspellingformewasnotdifficultandIhadawidevocabulary.ThisisbecauseIbeganreadingfromsuchayoungage.(长大后，我很快意识到拼写对我来说并不难，而且我的词汇量也很广。这是因为我从小就开始读书。)”可知作者从阅读中受益良多，结合全文对如何阅读，阅读带来的好处，可知“阅读的益处”适合用作本文的最佳标题。故选B项。

DNelsonMandela,oncesaid:“Ifyoutalktoamaninalanguageheunderstands,thatgoestohishead.Ifyoutalktoamaninhisownlanguage,thatgoestohisheart.”Mandelaunderstoodourmotherlanguageisverypersonalthingtous.Afterall,it’sthelanguagewefirsthearandthelanguagewefirstlearntospeak.Wecancommunicateinanuanced(微妙的)waythroughourmotherlanguage,expressingouremotionsandmoodsmorefluently.Wemakefriendsinourmotherlanguage.Wefallinloveinit.Whenwedie,weknowpeoplewillmournforusinourmotherlanguage.Forpeoplewhospeakanancienttongueastheirmotherlanguage,theirlanguageistheirmainlinkwiththeirancestors.Anditisalsohowtheyimaginethefuture.Soit’saseriousthingthatalanguagedisappears.Overthelastcentury,morethan400languageshavedied.Somelanguagesarenowspokenonlybyafewdozenpeople,likeYaganinChile.AfricaandSouthAmericaarealsoplaceswheremanylanguagesareimperiled.Whyarehumansspeakingfewerlanguagesthanweoncedid?Theanswerhastodowithglobalization(全球化).Withgreatertradeandcommunication,theplanethasbecomesmaller.Somepeoplearen’tpreparedtoacceptaplanetwithfewerandfewerlanguages.Througheffortsbothlargeandsmall,theyaregettingpeopletospeakandreadincertainlanguages,andtopassthemon.TheUnitedNationshassetFeb21stasInternationalMotherLanguageDaytoraiseawarenessofdyinglanguages.Thisworkisveryimportant.AsUSwriterRitaMacBrownwrote,“Languageistheroadmapofaculture.Ittellswhereitspeoplecomefromandwheretheyaregoing”.12.TheauthorusesNelsonMandela’swordsinorderto________.A.showgreatrespectforMandelaB.stresstheimportanceofmotherlanguageC.showMandela’scontributiontolanguageD.drawourattentiontolanguagelearning13.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Thefriendship. B.Themotherlanguage.C.Theemotion. D.Theancienttongue.14.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthelastparagraph?A.Theroadmapofaculture. B.Effortstosavethedyinglanguages.C.Aplanetwithfewerlanguages. D.InternationalMotherLanguageDay.15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.OurLanguagesTellUsMoreB.WhyLanguagesareDisappearingC.TheRiseandFallofaLanguageD.InternationalMotherLanguageDay【答案】12.B13.B14.B15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了母语的重要性，以及一些母语语言快要消失，倡导大家拯救快要消失的母语。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段““Ifyoutalktoamaninalanguageheunderstands,thatgoestohishead.Ifyoutalktoamaninhisownlanguage,thatgoestohisheart.”Mandelaunderstoodourmotherlanguageisverypersonalthingtous.（“如果你用一个人听得懂的语言与他交谈，他会记在脑子里。如果你用一个人的母语与他交谈，那就会深入他的内心。”曼德拉明白我们的母语对我们来说是非常私人的事情。）”可推知，作者使用纳尔逊·曼德拉的话是为了强调母语的重要性。故选B。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Afterall,it’sthelanguagewefirsthearandthelanguagewefirstlearntospeak.Wecancommunicateinanuanced(微妙的)waythroughourmotherlanguage,expressingouremotionsandmoodsmorefluently.Wemakefriendsinourmotherlanguage.（毕竟，这是我们第一次听到和第一次学会说的语言。我们可以通过母语进行微妙的交流，更流利地表达我们的情绪和情绪。我们用母语交朋友。）”可知，上文主要讲述我们用母语做什么，所以划线词所在句子意为“爱上母语”，it指代“母语”。故选B。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Througheffortsbothlargeandsmall,theyaregettingpeopletospeakandreadincertainlanguages,andtopassthemon.TheUnitedNationshassetFeb21stasInternationalMotherLanguageDaytoraiseawarenessofdyinglanguages.（通过大大小小的努力，他们正在让人们使用和阅读某些语言，并将这些语言传递下去。联合国将2月21日定为国际母语日，以提高人们对濒死语言的认识。）”【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Languageistheroadmapofaculture.Ittellswhereitspeoplecomefromandwheretheyaregoing（语言是文化的路标。它告诉人们从哪里来，到哪里去。）”可知，文章主要讲述了我们的语言告诉我们更多。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtohelpyourselfrelaxbeforebedHavingtroublesleepinglately?Thereareagreatnumberofthingsthatcankeepapersonupatnight.Somecausesofsleeplessnessarebeyondourcontrol.____16____.Mindfulmeditation(冥想)Youmaynotbeabletoforceyourmindtoquietdown,butamomentofmentalsilencejustmightsneak(潜入)uponyou.____17____.Thenitismucheasiertopursuethatfeelingandcauseittotakeplace.____18____It'ssillytoexpectyourmindtostopworrying.Youcanwriteaboutallthethingsthatareworryingyouandhowyouwilldealwiththem.Byputtingthosesolutionsonpaper,andtryingtocarryoutthem,youcanreducethenumberoftroublesomethingsinyourmind.Createapre-sleeproutineIt'shardtochangefromworryingtorelaxingifyoujumpintobedassoonasyoufinishansweringworkemails.____19____.Forexample,youcanhaveawarmshower,followedbygoingtobedwithaglassofwarmmilkwhilelisteningtosomesoftmusic.Thebestpartofthisisthatsuchthingstendtobecomemorepowerfulovertime.StayhealthyTherearesomevitamin(维生素)andhormoneimbalancesthatcanmessupyourenergylevels.____20____.Suchimbalancescanbeeasedbytheuseofmoderatevitaminsupplementsandkeepingfitthroughtakingnaturalremedies,suchasexercise,healthydiet,goodrelationships,andsoon.A.PutdownyourworriesB.GotobedasearlyasyoucanC.ThisdisordermakesitharderforyoutogotosleepD.SoitishelpfultomakesomeadjustmentsbeforebedE.Thereisatimeandplaceforworrying,butbedtimeisneitherF.However,there’salwayssomethingwecandotogetbettersleepG.Onceyouknowwhataquietmindfeelslike,you'lllikethefeeling【答案】16.F17.G18.A19.D20.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种治疗失眠的方法。【16题详解】根据下文的小标题“Mindfulmeditation(冥想)”；“Createapre-sleeproutine”以及“Stayhealthy”可知，划线句是为了引出治疗失眠的方法。F选项“However,there’salwayssomethingwecandotogetbettersleep(然而，我们总能做些什么来获得更好的睡眠)”符合题意，故选F。【17题详解】根据前文“Youmaynotbeabletoforceyourmindtoquietdown,butamomentofmentalsilencejustmightsneak(潜入)uponyou.(你可能无法强迫自己的大脑安静下来，但片刻的精神沉默可能会悄悄逼近你)”可知，本段是与让心灵安静有关。G选项“Onceyouknowwhataquietmindfeelslike,you'lllikethefeeling(一旦你知道安静的心灵是什么感觉，你会喜欢这种感觉)”符合题意，故选G。【18题详解】根据下文“It'ssillytoexpectyourmindtostopworrying.(期望你的大脑停止担忧是愚蠢的)”可知，本段讲述拥有一个好睡眠的方法是放下忧虑。A选项“Putdownyourworries(放下你的忧虑)”符合题意，故选A。【19题详解】根据下文“Forexample,youcanhaveawarmshower,followedbygoingtobedwithaglassofwarmmilkwhilelisteningtosomesoftmusic.(例如，你可以洗个热水澡，然后喝杯热牛奶，听着柔和的音乐上床睡觉)”可知，我们要在睡觉前做一些有助睡眠的调整。D选项“Soitishelpfultomakesomeadjustmentsbeforebed(所以在睡觉前做一些调整是有帮助的)”符合题意，故选D。【20题详解】根据前文“Therearesomevitamin(维生素)andhormoneimbalancesthatcanmessupyourenergylevels.(维生素和激素失衡会打乱你的能量水平)”可知，划线句讲述的是这种失衡对睡眠的不良影响。C选项“Thisdisordermakesitharderforyoutogotosleep(这种紊乱使你更难入睡)”符合题意，故选C。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasatthemarketat5p.m.topickupafewessentials(必需品):Creamforcoffee,eggsforbreakfastandAdvil(布洛芬)formy____21____.Afterstrugglingalldaydoingjobs,Ididnotwanttobe____22____,becauseI’msotired.ButItoldmyselfitwasmy____23____stopbeforegoinghometoputmyfeetup.SoI____24____aparkingplace,grabbedabagfromthetrunkandfoundashoppingcart.That’swhenIsawher.Shewas____25____inashoppingcart.Shelookedtobemaybe9-monthsold,shortblondcurls,blueeyes.Icouldn’ttakemy____26____offher.ThenIdidwhatIalwaysdowith____27____:Igavehermybestsmile.Itmayhavelookedabitmad,____28____itcomesfrommyheart.That’sa(an)habitIformedlongagowhenIbecameamother.Itstartedwithmychild,inthatunforgettable,life-changingmomentofherbirth.I’velearnedthateveryoneneedsa____29____sometimes,youngandold,friendsand_____30_____,eventhoseatthemarketinarushtogethome.Shetookhertimedecidingjustwhattomakeofmysmile.Butfinally,shelitupasmiletome.Iwishyoucouldhaveseenher.Ilaughedandwavedgoodbye.Andshe_____31_____meakiss.Thatputasmileonmyfacethatgotasmile_____32_____fromeveryshopperIpassed.Iwas_____33_____smilingwhenIgothomeandrealizedI’dforgottentogetAdvil._____34_____,Ididn’tneedit.Myheadachewasgone.Somehow,inthatsimple_____35_____ofsmiles,thiswearyoldworldbecomesabetterplace.Ifyou’relucky,maybethey’llevenblowyouakissandmakeyourheadachegoaway.21.A.headache B.toothache C.cough D.cold22.A.walking B.working C.driving D.shopping23.A.first B.best C.last D.worst24.A.spotted B.bought C.got D.drew25.A.sitting B.sleeping C.lying D.standing26.A.breath B.eyes C.hands D.bag27.A.shoppers B.children C.girls D.strangers28.A.because B.so C.and D.but29A.comfort B.smile C.greeting D.respect30.A.strangers B.families C.enemies D.relatives31.A.blew B.waved C.hugged D.gave32.A.insurprise B.withcare C.withfear D.inreturn33.A.always B.ever C.still D.just34.A.Regularly B.Sadly C.Luckily D.Frankly35.A.discussion B.exchange C.creation D.bargain【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.C25.A26.B27.B28.D29.B30.A31.A32.D33.C34.C35.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者在商店里用自己的微笑换来他人的微笑的经历，告诉读者要对生活和他人充满笑意和善意。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：下午5点我去市场买了一些必需品：咖啡用的奶油、早餐用的鸡蛋和治头痛的止痛药。A.headache头痛；B.toothache牙痛；C.cough咳嗽；D.cold感冒。根据下文“Myheadachewasgone.”可知，此处是信息词headache的词汇复现。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在辛苦工作了一天之后，我不想去购物了，因为我太累了。A.walking走路；B.working工作；C.driving驾驶；D.shopping购物。根据“Afterstrugglingalldaydoingjobs”可知，作者因为工作感到疲惫不想购物。故选D。23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我告诉自己，这是我回家休息之前的最后一站。A.first第一的；B.best最好的；C.last最后的；D.worst最差的。根据“beforegoinghome”可知，这是作者回家前的最后一站。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我找了个停车位，从后备箱里拿了个包，找到了一辆购物车。A.spotted看见；B.bought购买；C.got得到；D.drew画画。根据“grabbedabagfromthetrunk”可知，作者找到了车位并停好了车。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她坐在购物车里。A.sitting坐下；B.sleeping睡觉；C.lying躺着；D.standing站起来。根据“Shelookedtobemaybe9-monthsold”可知，她是一个9个月大的孩子，应该是在购物车里坐着的。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我无法把目光从她身上移开。A.breath呼吸；B.eyes眼睛；C.hands手；D.bag包。Takeone’seyesoff为固定短语，意为“无法从……移开目光”，这里指作者被购物车里的婴儿吸引住了。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我做了我对孩子们经常做的事：我给了她最好的微笑。A.shoppers购物者；B.children孩子；C.girls女孩；D.strangers陌生人。根据“Itstartedwithmychild”可知，作者面对孩子们时总是对他们面露微笑。故选B。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这可能看起来有点疯狂，但却是发自内心的。A.because因为；B.so因此；C.and和；D.but但是。上下文之间是转折关系，需用连词but连接。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了，每个人有时都需要微笑，年轻人和老年人，朋友和陌生人，甚至是那些在市场上急着回家的人。A.comfort安慰；B.smile微笑；C.greeting问候；D.respect尊重。Smile一词作为文章主题词，贯穿始终，作者想表达每个人都应该经常微笑。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.strangers陌生人；B.families家人；C.enemies敌人；D.relatives亲戚。这里与friends形成对照，结合文中叙述的那个在商店偶遇的小宝宝，应该指不论是熟识的朋友还是不熟悉的陌生人。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给了我一个飞吻。A.blew吹；B.waved挥手；C.hugged拥抱；D.gave给。Blowakiss为固定用法，意为“给一个飞吻”。下文“maybethey’llevenblowyouakiss”中也有词汇复现。故选A。【32题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：这让我的脸上露出了微笑，我经过的每一个购物者都对我报以微笑。A.insurprise惊讶地；B.withcare小心，注意；C.withfear害怕地；D.inreturn作为回报。作者对其他人微笑，也换来了他人的微笑以对，可以看作是一种回报。故选D。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家的时候，我还在微笑，我意识到我忘记买布洛芬止痛药了。A.always总是；B.ever曾经；C.still仍然；D.just只是。根据“whenIgothome”可知，作者微笑的动作到家仍然在持续。故选C。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我不需要了。A.Regularly有规律地；B.Sadly难过地；C.Luckily幸运地；D.Frankly坦白地。指出作者因为心情愉悦头已经不痛了，也就不需要吃止痛药了，这自然是一件幸运的事。下文故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不知何故，在那简单的微笑交换中，这个疲惫的旧世界变成了一个更好的地方。A.discussion讨论；B.exchange交换；C.creation创造；D.bargain讨价还加。作者对小宝宝微笑，小宝宝也作出了回应，作者对其他顾客微笑，其他顾客也以微笑回馈，相当于是在进行微笑的交换与传递。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OrganizedbyBeijingNormalUniversity,animportantforum(论坛)onthespiritoftheChinesewomen’svolleyballteam___36___(hold)onSaturdayinBeijing.Around500peoplefromdifferentfieldsattendedtheforum.___37___(Give)nicespeeches,professorsandexpertssharedtheir___38___(view)onthespiritofwomen’svolleyballandonthebuildingofsportspower.LangPing,chiefcoachofwomen’svolleyballteam,alsosharedheropinions,whichmadean___39___(impress)onalltheaudience.ChengJianping,thePartychiefofBeijingNormalUniversity,saidin___40___(he)speechwomen’svolleyballhasinfluencedpeoplegreatly,andencouragedthem___41___(work)hardfortheiraspirations(抱负).Thespiritofwomen’svolleyballhasnotonlyshowedpatriotism(爱国主义)butalsobrought___42___(confident)andcouragetopeople___43___arefacingnewchallenges.Sofar,China___44___(enter)anewperiod,anditshouldcontinuetocarryforwardthisspirit.Meanwhile,thisspiritshouldbe____45____(close)connectedtopatriotismeducation,Chengsaid.【答案】36.washeld37.Giving38.views39.impression40.his41.towork42.confidence43.who/that44.hasentered45.closely【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。周六，由北京师范大学组织的中国女排精神论坛在北京举行。来自不同领域的约500人出席了论坛。文章介绍这次论坛专家教授们的发言情况，他们主要就女排精神、体育强国建设等问题发表了各自的看法。【36题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：周六，由北京师范大学组织的中国女排精神论坛在北京举行。根据后文“onSaturday”可知应用一般过去时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为forum，谓语动词用单数。故填washeld。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：专家教授们发表了精彩的演讲，就女排精神、体育强国建设等问题发表了各自的看法。分析句子结构可知give在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语professorsandexperts构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填Giving。【38题详解】考查名词的数。句意：专家教授们发表了精彩的演讲，就女排精神、体育强国建设等问题发表了各自的看法。view为可数名词，结合上文“professorsandexpertssharedtheir”可知此处看法不止一个，应用复数形式。故填views。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：女排总教练郎平也分享了自己的观点，给观众留下了深刻的印象。根据上文madean可知应填单数名词impression，作宾语。故填impression。【40题详解】考查代词。句意：北京师范大学党委书记程建平在讲话中说，女排对人们的影响很大，并鼓励人们为自己的抱负而努力。修饰后文名词speech应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：北京师范大学党委书记程建平在讲话中说，女排对人们的影响很大，并鼓励人们为自己的抱负而努力。结合句意表示“鼓励某人做某事”可知短语为encouragesb.todosth.。故填towork。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：女排精神不仅展现了爱国主义精神，也给面临新挑战的人们带来了信心和勇气。此处作宾语，应用名词confidence，表抽象概念，不可数。故填confidence。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：女排精神不仅展现了爱国主义精神，也给面临新挑战的人们带来了信心和勇气。此处定语从句修饰先行词people，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。【44题详解】考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，中国已经进入了一个新的时期，中国应该继续发扬这一精神。根据上文“Sofar”可知应用现在完成时，主语为China，助动词用has。故填hasentered。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：同时，这种精神应该与爱国主义教育紧密相连，程说。修饰后文动词connect应用副词closely，表示“紧密地”；close作副词表示“近地”，不符合语境。故填closely。第二部分语言知识综合运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的适当形式。46.The________(态度)oflearningEnglishisveryimportant.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】attitude【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：学习英语的态度很重要。根据汉语提示“态度”可知，空处需填名词attitude作主语。故填attitude。47.LiBaiisChina’sgreatestp________.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】poet##oet【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：李白是中国最伟大的诗人。根据句意“诗人”和首字母“p”可知，应填名词poet作表语，结合“LiBai”可知，此处使用名词单数形式。故填poet。48.I’llcallbackatamore________(方便的)time.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】convenient【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我会在方便的时候再打来。根据汉语提示“方便的”可知，应填形容词convenient作定语。故填convenient。49.Mysister________（抱怨）thatthefoodisnotdelicious.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】complains【解析】【详解】考查动词，时态和主谓一致。句意：我姐姐抱怨食物不好吃。空格处用动词作谓语，“抱怨”的动词是complain，由后面的is可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语Mysister是单数，因此空格处用动词的第三人称单数complains，故填complains。50.Mymotheris________(退休),soshehasalotoftimetosinganddance.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】retired【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我妈妈退休了，所以她有很多时间唱歌跳舞。根据汉语提示“退休”和空前的“is”可知，应填形容词retired作表语。故填retired。51.Itisourr________totakecareoftheelderly.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】responsibility##esponsibility【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：照顾老人是我们的义务。根据句意，并结合空格前形容词性物主代词our和首字母提示可知，应填名词responsibility作表语，意为“义务，责任”。故填responsibility。52.Weshouldo________difficultiesandbeourselvesbravely.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】overcome##vercome【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我们应该克服困难，勇敢地做自己。根据句意“克服”和首字母提示“o”可知，应填动词overcome，位于情态动词should后面，需用动词原形。故填overcome。53.Itwasn’teasytop________(劝说,说服)hertoparticipatebirthdayparty.(根据中英文提示填空）【答案】persuade##ersuade【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：要说服她参加生日聚会是不容易的。根据汉语提示“劝说，说服”和首字母提示“p”可知，应填动词persuade，it为形式主语，空处需填动词原形和to构成动词不定式作主语。故填persuade。54.Thismachinehasmany________(功能).(根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】functions【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这台机器有很多功能。根据汉语提示“功能”可知，应填名词function作宾语，结合空前的“many”可知，应填名词复数形式。故填functions。55.Wedrovetotheairportthenextmorningt