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PAGEPAGE1Module6WarandPeace(主题语境:人与社会——历史、社会与文化)核心考点课堂突破1.occupyv.占据;占据;担当[教材原句]Duringthewar,Germanyoccupiedmanycountries,includingFrance.(P72)在斗争中,德国占据了包括法国在内的很多国家。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①Successinsuch(occupy)callsforpatience,loveandhardwork.
②(2024·天津卷)Itencouragesus(occupy)ourownlittlecorner,toavoidfoolishleapsintothedark,tobesatisfied.
③Duringthelasttenyears,Mrs.Greenhasbeenoccupiedherthreechildren.
[小话题写作]④即便是退休后,那位教授也还忙于翻译外国当代作品。Evenafterheretired,theprofessorstillmodernforeignworks.
考点必记(1)occupysomewhere占据某处occupyoneselfindoingsth./withsth.使某人忙于做某事beoccupiedindoingsth.忙于(做)某事(2)occupationn.占据,职业,运用,居住occupationaladj.职业的occupancyn.占有,运用,居住occupiern.占用者,占有者[名师点津]表示“忙于做某事”的短语:bebusywithsth./(in)doingsth.;beemployedwithsth./(in)doingsth.;beengagedinsth.[写作佳句]Eversincetheearlymorningthevolunteershavebeenoccupiedincommunicatingwiththosedisabledchildren.自早晨到现在,志愿者们始终忙着和那些残疾儿童沟通。2.before引导时间状语从句[教材原句]Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilledbeforetheyevengotofftheboats.(P72)这次登陆行动异样危急,很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①Thethiefgotoffthebusquietlythepassengersnoticedhim.
②Itwasmorethantwoyearsthefire-destroyedancientbuildingwascompletelyrestored.
③Itwillnotbelongwegetusedtothenewschoollife.
④Ithasbeentwoweekstheystartedouttravellingaroundthecountryonfoot.
⑤Itwasmidnighttheycalledmetopickthemup.
⑥ItwasinthemorningIjustfinishedtheexperimentreport.
[单句写作]⑦两天后专家才能到达我们农场。
考点必记(1)before作连词引导时间状语从句时,在句中的译法很敏捷。通常有以下含义:在……之前;……之后才……;不多久就……。在特定的情景中,意为“趁着……”。(2)before还可以用于以下句型中:①Itwas+时间段+before...过了多久才……②Itwasnot+时间段+before...没过多久就……③Itwillbe+时间段+before...要过多久才……④Itwillnotbe+时间段+before...用不了多久就……[名师点津]①Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since+过去式自从……到现在多久了。②Itis/was+时间点+when...……的时候是……点。③Itis/was+介词+时间点+that...强调句式3.rescuev.营救,挽救n.救援,营救[教材原句]...mostofthemenwererescuedfromthewater.(P73)……大多数人被从水中救了上来。语境巧练[用适当的介词填空]①ThefirefighterscamemyrescuewhenIwasattheedgeoflosinghope.
②IowehimmanythanksforrescuingmetheembarrassmentatTony’sweddingceremony.
[完成句子]③虽然他很忙,但当我被困山洞时,他来救我了。Thoughhewasoccupied,hewhenIwastrappedinthecave.
考点必记(1)rescuesb./sth.from...从……中挽救某人/某物cometoone’srescuecometotherescueofsbrescueteam救援队(2)rescuern.救援人员[写作佳句]OneofmyimpressiveexperiencesisthatIworkedasarescuertorescuethesheeptrappedinthesnow.我印象深刻的一次经验是作为一名救助者去救助困在雪地里的羊群。4.sacrificev.&n.牺牲[教材原句]SavingPrivateRyanisanunforgettableanti-warfilmandalsoastoryofcourageandsacrifice.(P77)《挽救大兵瑞恩》是一部难忘的反战影片,同时也是一个关于志气和牺牲的故事。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①Thecollegestudentsacrificedhislife(rescue)thedrowningchildintheriver.
②Parentsarewillingtomakeanysacrificetheirchildren’shappiness.
③Herescuedhisstudentsintheearthquakethesacrificeofhisownlife.
考点必记(1)makesacrificesfor为了……作出牺牲atthesacrificeof以牺牲……为代价(2)sacrifice...for...为了……牺牲……sacrifice...todosth.为了做某事牺牲……sacrificeoneselffor为了……牺牲自己5.despiteprep.不管,不顾;尽管[教材原句]TheUNcouldn’tstopaterriblecivilwarintheAfricanstateofRwandain1995,despitewarningsofthedangersfromnearbystates.(P83)尽管有来自旁边国家的危急警告,但是联合国还是没能够阻挡1995年非洲卢旺达地区的激烈内战。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①(2024·江苏卷)thepoorserviceofthehotel,themanagerisreluctanttoinvestinsufficienttrainingforhisstaff.
②spiteofupsanddowns,shenevertakesherfatelyingdown.
[完成句子]③尽管天气不好,飞机还是起飞了。,theplanetookoff.
④(2024·江苏卷)尽管存在很多差异,但人类共有几个典型的诸如大脑袋和两条腿直立行走的实力的特征。theirmanydifferences,allhumanbeingsshareseveraldefiningcharacteristics,suchaslargebrainsandtheabilitytowalkuprightontwolegs.
考点必记(1)despite=inspiteof尽管……despite/inspiteofthefactthat...尽管……(2)regardlessof不管,不顾[名师点津]despite与inspiteof分别为介词和介词短语,其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作让步状语,不接从句(what从句除外);though与although或as是从属连词,引导让步状语从句。随堂巩固迁移运用Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Onlytwopassengerstheaircrash.Whenthetwowereinterviewed,theysaidtheirwasamiracle.(survive)
2.Juliennoticedseveralcarsontheroadside,wonderingwhytheownersthemsincetheywereingoodcondition.(abandon)
3.Hisexpressionsuggestedthattherewassomethinginthenotice.(shock)
4.AsChinese,weallloveour,showspecialrespectforourflag,andareproudofhavingChinese.(nation)
5.Wherehaveyoubeen?Youweresupposed(come)backanhourago.
6.Listen!There(go)thebellandwe’dbetterhurryup.
7.Ifyou(ask)himyesterday,youwouldknowwhattodonow.
8.Hesacrificedapromisingcareer(serve)inabackwardvillage.
Ⅱ.易混考点对比练1.[before/when/that/since]①Ithasbeentwoyearswepartedwhenwegraduatedfromhighschool.
②ItwasaSundaymorningmymomcametovisitme.
③ItwasonaSundaymorningmydaughterwasborn.
④Johntellsusthatitwon’tbelonghecatchesupwithus.
2.[as/which]①Thebambooishollowbuthard,makesitpopular.
②Hefailedintheexamination,isunexpected.
③Water,weknow,isessentialtoallthelivingthings.
Ⅲ.单句改错1.Occupyingwithherstudents,Maryreturnedtoschoolwithoutdelay.
2.Pleasedon’tabandonyourselftoplaymobilegames.It’sawasteoftime.
3.YourroomwasreallyinmessandIcan’tfindthepictureyouwant.
4.Aftertheemergency,thewoundedwassenttohospitalandtakengoodcareofthere.
5.Ifyoulistenedtothedoctor,youwouldbeallrightnow.
Ⅳ.话题微写作1.尽管我的英语不好,我不放弃它。(abandon)2.面对困难,我从没失去志气。(courage)3.在英语老师的激励下,我信任我会取得突破。(breakthrough)4.现在我成天忙于英语学习,我对自己充溢信念。(occupied)5.我信任我的努力最终会有回报。(payoff)连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合志向象整合成一篇短文)
Module6WarandPeace核心考点·课堂突破1.①occupations②tooccupy③with④occupiedhimselfintranslating2.①before②before③before④since⑤when⑥that⑦Itwillbetwodaysbeforetheexpertsarriveatourfarm.3.①to②from③cametomyresc
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