山东省临沂实验学校2024年高考英语模拟卷十

PAGEPAGE15山东省临沂试验学校2024年高考英语模拟卷（十）（考试时间：100分钟 ）留意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（152.537.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheatersofthePastTheGreekTheaterTheatersdevelopedinmanypartsofGreece.AncientGreektheaterswerebuiltinnaturalopenairsitesonconvenientlyshapedhills.Thisallowedagreatmassofpeopletoenjoyashowatatime.Duetothis,actorsplacedemphasisonexaggerated(夸张的)actionandspeech.And,colorfulsymbolicmasksandcostumeswereused.TheMedievalTheaterTheMedievaltheaterstartedinchurches.That’swhymedievalplayswereaboutBiblestories.Atfirst,itbecameacustomforpriests(牧师)toactoutbriefscenesduringChristmasandEaster.Theseactsattractedlargecrowds.Finallythechurchrefusedtoallowprieststoparticipateinanysucheventsagain,soordinarypeoplebegantheseperformancesoutside.Performancesweresetinthetownsquare,withseveralstagesettingsaroundit.TheElizabethanTheaterTheEngland’stheaterdevelopedrapidlyintheyearsfollowingthedefeatoftheSpanishThedominantfeatureofElizabethantheaterwasthestage,Ithasthreeparts:Theforestageforoutsidescenes;theinnerstageforscenesinsideabuilding;anupperstageorbalconyforvariouspurposes.Thereasonforthisdesignisthattherewerenoscenechanges,orbreaksduringthelittlescenerywasused,sotheactorshadtocreateascenethroughtheirvoicesanddialogues.Thisledtoamorepoeticscript,andpoetsbecamethemainsourceofscriptwriting.TheRestorationTheaterSomeoftheplaystoldsadstories,butthemajorityoftheplayswerereallyfunny.Manyspecializedmachineswereusedtocreatethescene.Thestagewasaverycleveridea,inthatonthesidesofthestagelargebackshutters(百叶窗)werepaintedwiththescene.WhywereancientGreektheatersbuiltonhills?holdalargeaudience.buildabigandstrongstage.haveabettersoundeffect.emphasizeexaggeratedperformances.Inwhichtheatercouldactors’voicesandspeechhelpcreatescenes?TheGreekTheater.TheMedievalTheater.TheElizabethanTheater.TheRestorationTheater.WhatisspecialaboutTheRestorationTheater?Colorfulmaskswereused.Thestagewassmartlydesigned.Mostofitsplaysweresorrowful.Ordinarypeopleweretheperformers.BAnewfamilymovedinnextdoorandIgottomeetthemotherofthefamily,Lydia.LydiaisKorean,andherfamilymovedtoourcitysoherhusbandcouldgotograduateschool.Westartedtalking,andshewasapologeticabouthowbadherEnglishwas,butIdidn’tcare.Iknewhowharditwastolearnasecondlanguage.IenjoyedchattingwithLydiaaswewatchedourkidsplay.Itwaswhatcamenextthatchallengedme:LydiaaskedifI’dbewillingtohelpherwithherEnglish.Now,Iamnotateacher.Iadmireteachers,andI’mgratefulforteachers,andit’sbecauseIadmirewhattheydosomuchthatIwasveryverysurethatIcouldn’tdoitmyself.Butwassurethatshewantedmyhelp.Iwasdoubtful.Iwasn’tsuremy“help”wasevenworthbeingcalledbythatname.Butbecausesheaskedme,Isaid“yes.”Andthatwasthebeginningofafriendship.andIspentafternoonssittingtogetherandreadingthenewspaper,andaswedid,sheaskedmequestionswhenshehadthem—questionsaboutlanguage,yes,butalsoquestionsaboutthenewcultureshefoundherselfin.Inturn,Iaskedmyownquestions,growingcuriousaboutherhomecountryandculture.bondedoveroursharedfaithandourstrugglesasmothersofkidswithspecialneeds.WhenIcomplimented(恭维)hercooking,shebegantoteachmeaboutKoreanfood,eventuallyleadingtoasharedtriptoexploretheKoreangrocerystoresinourBecauseofIlearnedmoreaboutmyownhometownthanIevercouldhavelearnedbymyself.I’mstillnotsurethatI’manygoodasateacher.ButI’mgratefulIsaid“yes”whenmyneighboraskedmetohelpherwithherEnglish.Thatmeantspendingextratimewithmyneighbor,andthatextratimemeantshedidn’tremainjustmyneighbor.Shebecamemyfriend.Whatwassorryabout?HerbadEnglish.Hercarelessness.NobodyteachingherEnglish.Herpoorlifeinanewplace.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthethirdparagraph?Theauthoradmiredteachers.Theauthorwantedtobeateacher.Theauthordidn’twanttohelpTheauthorwasnotconfidentinhelpingWhywastheauthorgratefulatthelastparagraph?ShemanagedtolearnEnglishwell.Shemadefriendswithherneighbor.ShelearnedhowtocookKoreanfood.Sherealizedherdreamofbeingateacher.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Nopains,nogains.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.helpothersistohelpourselves.Wherethereisawill,thereisaCisasocialmobileapplicationwithvoiceandtextmessagingtimelineandseveralsocialfeatureslike“MessageinaBottle”.apopularinstantmessagingtoolrunbyTencentHoldings,aimstohelpusersaccessmobileserviceswithoutdownloadingseparateapps,whichexpertssaidmaychallengethebusinessofsmartphoneappdistributorssuchAppleStore.Thisnewfeature,named“MiniPrograms”,allowsuserstofindavarietyofservicessuchasticketbuyingbyscanningaQR(quick-response)code,savingthemthetroubleofinstallinganumberofdifferentappsonsmartdevices,accordingtothetranscriptofaspeechbyZhangXiaolong,seniorexecutivevicepresident,onThenewfunctionisexpectedtocomeonlineonJanuary9.Zhang,knownasthefatherofWeChat,emphasizedthat“MiniPrograms”isnotamobileappdistributingfunction.Still,expertsandappdeveloperssaidthattherollout(推出)of“MiniPrograms”onWeChatwillerodethemarketshareofappdistributorslikeAppleStoreinChina.“‘MiniPrograms’willattractlotsofstart-ups,becauseaprogrambasedonWeChatcanhelpthembuildupbusinessesatmuchlowercosts,”aShanghai-basedappdeveloper,toldtheGlobalTimesonWednesday.Ifastart-upwantstopromoteitsbusinessviaaseparateapplication,ithastohireaspecialteamtodeveloptwodifferentapps—oneeachforIOSandAndroid.Launchedin2011,WeChathasevolvedtoincludeservicessuchas“OrderTaxi”,“FoodDelivery”,e-commerceandpaymentsfromjustaninstantmessagingapp.Whatcanweknowabout“MiniPrograms”?A.expensive. B.complex.C.convenient. D.free.Whydolotsofstart-upschoosethe“MiniPrograms”?Itcancutthecostsofbuildingbusiness.Itcanhelpbuildupbusiness.Itcanhelpthemmakeabigfortune.Itcanpromotetheirbusiness.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“erode”probablymeaninParagraph4?A.Increase. B.Reduce.C.Improve. D.Promote.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?willbeaperfectapp.willmeetagreatchallenge.willmeetneedsofmorepeople.willreplaceotherapps.DInmymemory,wintersalwaysusedtobereallyunpleasant.Youhadtobundleupjusttokeepwarmwhenyouwentoutside.Youwereoftencold,wet,slipontheice,andyou’darrivehometoanice-coldhouse.Andthatwouldmeanturningontheheatingandwaiting.It’samiracleyoudidn’tgetcoldtothebone.Fortunately,thingsdon’thavetobesochallenginganymore.Technology,engineeringanddesignhaveadvancedgivingusnewsolutionstooldproblems.Itmeansdealingwithwinterneedn’tbelikeskatingonthinice.Withasmartthermostat(温度自动调整器),ourhomescanbewarmwhenweneedthemtobe.Manymodelsfeaturesmartphoneappsthatallowyoutocontroltemperatureremotely,sowecanwarmupthehousebeforewearrivehome.Accordingtotechradar.com,modelfeaturesvoicecontrol,whiletheNest‘leans’yourhabitsandautomaticallyheatsthehomeforyou.Clotheshavebeengivenanupgrade,too.Electronicthermaljackets,sweatersandcoatsheatupwhenyouturnthemon.Whatisthebetterwaytokeepwarminthedeadofwinter?Atthetouchofabutton,orthroughanapponourphones,theclothinggeneratesheatfromelementsplacedinside.Manymodelsofferthreelevelsofheatingwhichstaywarmforover12hours.Finally,thereistheclothingforthehead,BeaniesandEarmuffs,thatfeaturespeakersincludedinthefabricusingBluetoothtechnologysowecanlistentoourfavouritemusicor,insomecases,haveaphonecallusingthein-builtmicrophone.Allwhilekeepingtheheadwarmandavoidingacold.Formany,thethoughtofwinterusedtobeenoughtomaketheirbloodruncold.Butusingtechnology,lifeneedn’tfreezeup.Withtherightsolutions,there’snoreasonwhywintercan’tbereally,reallycool.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“bundleup”meaninPara.1?A.Fixanairconditioner. B.ahotbath.C.Runalot. D.Putonmoreclothes.Howdoeselectronicthermalclothingwork?Theequipmentplacedinsidetheclothingproducesheat.Itneedstobewarmedupbeforebeingused.ThethermostatheatsupautomaticallywhenthetemperatureisItkeepswarmforover12hoursafterbeingchargedforanhour.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthefollowingstatementsEXCEPTthat .modelcanbecontrolledbysayingsomethingtoitwiththein-builtspeakerandmicrophone,BeaniesandEarmuffsuserscanhaveaphonecalltechnologycandonothingtomakewinterlessroughBluetoothtechnologyisusedintheclothingfortheheadWhat’sthebesttitleofthispassage?ASmartThermostatAModernWinterofKeepingAnUnpleasantWinter其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。NewYear'sTraditionsAroundtheWorldTherearemanytraditionsaroundtheworldtocelebratetheNewHere'salookatafewofthem.DriveoffbadluckManycultureshavetraditionsmeanttoscareoffbadluck.Thisofteninvolvesusingfireorloudnoisesintheformoffireworks!InScotland,forexample,peopleholdbonfirecelebrations.Menfromvillageswalkthroughthestreetsswinginggiantburningfireballsovertheirheads.16.Foodforgoodluck17.InthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates,peopleofteneatblack-eyedpeasandporkforgoodluckintheNewInSpain,astheclockstrikesmidnight,peopleeat12grapes,whichrepresentthe12monthsoftheyear.Itguaranteesthattheyearwillbefilledwithgoodluck.ClothingtraditionsManypeopleliketowearnewclothingtostarttheNewInRomania,thereisatraditionthatinvolvesdressingupinabearcostume.18,ifthiswon't!InBrazil,somepeoplewearcolorfulunderwearonNewEve.Themostpopularcolorsareredandyellow.19.issupposedtobringyoumoney. 20 ManyusethestartofNewasatimetotrysomethingneworchangesomethingaboutthemselves.TheNewisaperfecttimetochangeyourselfforthebetter.ThatiswhymanypeoplehavethetraditionofmakingaNewYear'sresolution.Itisusuallyaboutlivinghealthierorhavingmoresuccessinlife.Thesearejustahandfuloftraditions.TellusaboutaNewYear'straditioninyourculture!LearnsomethingnewIdon'tknowwhatwillscareoffevilspiritsMakeaNewresolutionRedissupposedtobringyouloveFoodplaysanimportantroleinpeople'slifeAndthesefireballsaresupposedtocleanthecomingyearManycultureshavecertaindietsthataresaidtobringgoodluck其次部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwas17yearsold.AlongwithadozenotherboysIhadmadealongtriptoIowainordertoseeacollegethatIwasthinkingof21.Whilethetriphadbeen22forthemostpart,nowthatIwasthereIwasfeelingdepressed,alone,andisolated.Iwasmissingmy23andIwasalsomissingtheAppalachianmountainsandtheforestsofmyhome.Iloved24theleavesturnedathousandshadesofgreenintheSpringandthen25aseaofred,gold,andorangeintheFall.HereinIowaeverythingwas26.Thegrasslookedburntandbrown.AllthatIcould27wasamixtureofcorn,mud,andpigs.Iwalkedoutsidethedormitoryofthecollegeandsatonanoldstump.Iclosedmyeyesand28beingbackhomeagain.WhenIfinallyopenedthem,however,Isawsomethingthattouchedmy 29 .ItwasaPrairieSunset.Itseemedto 30 theskyfromhorizontohorizon.Gold,red,purpleandpinkcloudsall31togetherinapicturepaintedbyHeaven’sownhand.ItwassohugethatittookmybreathItmadeourmountainsunsetsseem32bycomparison.Irealizedthatthisplacetoohaditsownspecialbeauty.Thisplacetoowasapartofnature’s33.OvertheyearstocomeIlearnedsomethingelse.Eachofushasaspecialbeauty34.Eachofushasourown35talentsandabilities.A.assisting B.attending C.visiting D.quittingA.fun B.hard C.novel D.tiresomeA.chance B.school C.family D.goalA.when B.how C.why D.whetherA.became B.flooded C.drew D.surroundedA.easy B.beautiful C.flat D.roughA.hear B.touch C.taste D.smellA.caredaboutB.preparedforC.dreamedofD.thoughtoverA.body B.soul C.face D.painA.fill B.cover C.separate D.blockA.folded B.sank C.escaped D.flowedA.tiny B.pale C.splendid D.weakA.change B.punishmentC.creation D.reflectionA.aswell B.inadditionC.forsure D.inbetweenA.extra B.unique C.possible D.reasonable其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PeoplelovetheviewofoldbuildingsinParis,especiallyNotreDameCathedral(巴黎圣母院).36(fortunate),onApril16,afiredestroyedthespire(尖顶)ofthe850-year-oldcathedral,andtwo-thirdsoftheroof.Flamescouldbeseen37．(rise)throughthetopofthemonument.ThecitizensinParisgatheredaroundthecathedral,praying38．thehundredsoffirefighterswhofoughttheflames.39．wasnowonderthatpeoplefeltsad.Thechurchitselfafterall,isahistoricalandartistictreasure.40．(build)in1163,itisoneoftheworld’smostfamoustouristsites,attractingabout12million41．(visit)everyyear.NotreDameCathedralishometomany42．(religion)artworks,paintingsandsculptures.Despiteitslonghistoryandmanytreasures,thecathedral43．(need)thehelpofawritertobecometrulyfamous.VictorHugo’s1831novel,TheHunchbackofNotre-Dame,presentedthebuildingto44．wideaudienceofreaders.Hewrotethebooktoremindpeopleofit,withthehope45．theywouldprotectthebeautifuloldbuildingsofParis.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，自制了一些中国结(Chineseknot)。给开网店的美国挚友Tom写封信，请他代卖，要点包括：外观(尺寸、颜色、材料)象征意义留意：100左右；可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。其次节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。AfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanautomobilefromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice,alittleboywaswalkingaroundtheshinynewcar,admiringit."Isthisyourcar,Mister?"heasked.Paulnodded."MybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.""Theboywasastounded. meanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidn'tcostyouanything?Iwish..."Hehesitated.Ofcourse,Paulknewwhathewasgoingtowishfor.Hewasgoingtowishhehadabrotherlikethat.ButwhattheladsaidjarredPaulallthewaydowntohisheels."Iwish,"theboywenton,"thatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat”Paullookedattheboyinastonishment,thenimpulsivelyheadded,"Wouldyouliketotakearideinmyautomobile?""Ohyes,I'dlovethat."Afterashortride,theboyturnedandwithhiseyesaglow,said,"Mister,wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmyhouse?"Paulsmiledalittle.Hethoughtheknewwhattheladwanted.Hewantedtoshowhisneighborsthathecouldridehomeinabigautomobile.ButPaulwaswrongagain."Willyoustopwherethosetwostepsare?"theboyasked.Paragraph1:Heranupthesteps. Paragraph2:Paulgotoutandliftedtheladtothefrontseatofhis 2024年山东临沂试验学校高考英语模拟卷10答案1.ATheatersdevelopedinmanypartsofGreeceAncientGreektheaterswerebuiltinnaturalopenairsitesonconvenientlyshapedhills可知剧院建在山上是为了容纳大量的观众,A。2.CTheElizabethanTheaterlittlescenerywasusedsotheactorshadtocreateascenethroughtheirvoicesanddialogues可知TheElizabethan演员的C。3.BTheRestorationTheater中Thestagewasaverycleverideainthatonthesidesofthestagelargebackshutterswerepaintedwiththescene.可知,TheRestorationTheaterB。4.AWestartedtalking,andshewasapologeticabouthowbadherEnglishwas,可知A。5.DButLydiawassurethatshewantedmyhelp.Iwasdoubtful.Iwasn’tsuremy“helpwasevenworthbeingcalledbythatname依据第三段可知作者没有LydiaD。6.BButI’mgratefulIsaid“yeswhenmyneighborandthatextratimemeantshedidn’tremainjustmyneighbor可知作者之所以感谢是因为她与她的B。7.C主旨大意题。依据文章最终两句Thatmeantspendingextratimewithmyneighbor,andthatextratimemeantshedidn’tremainjustmyneighborShebecamemyfriend.可知,帮助别人也就是帮助自己。故选C。8.CThisnewfeaturenamed“Minidifferentappsonsmartdevices,可知,“MiniProgramsC。.AiniPogam’illaac.atmuchloro,”可知,A。10.B词义揣测题。依据第四段StillexpertsandappdeveloperssaidofappdistributorslikeAppleStoreinChina.可知画线词的意思是“削减”,B。11.CLaunchedin2011WeChathasevolvedtofromjustaninstantmessagingapp.可知WeChatC。12.D词义揣测题。由第一段中的“Inmymemorywintersalwaysusedtobereallyunpleasant.hadtobundleupjusttokeepwarmwhenyouwentoutside.”可知,在我的记忆中,冬天keep,外出时要想温煦一些,bundle13.AAtthetouchofabuttonorthroughanapponourphones,theclothinggeneratesheatfromelementsplacedinside”可知只要按下按钮或者通过手机上的应用程序,14.CFortunatelythingshavetobesochallenginganymore.engineeringanddesignhaveadvancedgivingusnewsolutionstooldproblems.,幸运的是,事情不再须要这么有挑战性了。先进的技术、工程和设计为我们供应了