四川省南充市英语中考试卷与参考答案(2024年)

2024年四川省南充市英语中考自测试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listentothefollowingconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirfavoritesubjects.(Audionotprovided.Assumetheaudiohasplayed.)Question:Accordingtothedialogue,whatsubjectdoestheboylikebest?A.MathematicsB.HistoryC.PhysicsD.ChemistryAnswer:A.MathematicsExplanation:Theboyclearlystatesthatheenjoyssolvingmathproblemsthemostbecausehefindsthemchallengingyetsatisfyingwhensolvedcorrectly.ThisindicateshisfavoritesubjectisMathematics.2、Nowlistentoadialoguewheretwofriendstalkabouttheirweekendplans.(Audionotprovided.Assumetheaudiohasplayed.)Question:WhatactivitydothefriendsdecidetodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.GoshoppingatthemallB.VisittheartmuseumC.WatchamovieatthecinemaD.PlaytennisattheparkAnswer:D.PlaytennisattheparkExplanation:Duringtheconversation,thefriendsdiscussvariousoptionsfortheirweekendactivitiesandultimatelyagreeonplayingtennisintheparkasit’ssunnyoutsideandtheybothenjoysports.3、Question:Listentotheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestion.Whatistheman’smainconcernabouttheweather?A.Itistoohotoutside.B.Thereisastrongwind.C.Theweatheristoounpredictable.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,themanmentions,“Ican’tdecidewhattowearbecausethereisastrongwind,”indicatinghisconcernaboutthestrongwind.4、Question:Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswertothefollowingquestion.Whydoesthewomansuggestgoingtotheartmuseum?A.Shehasneverbeentherebefore.B.Itisfreethisweekend.C.Sheheardithasagreatexhibiton.Answer:CExplanation:Thewomanstates,“Iheardthere’sthisamazingexhibiton,sowhydon’twegototheartmuseumthisweekend?”Thisimpliesthatshesuggestsvisitingthemuseumbecausesheheardaboutthegreatexhibit.5、Whattimedoesthetrainleave?[A]At6:30.[B]At7:00.[C]At7:30.Answer:[C]At7:30.Explanation:Thedialoguelikelyincludedspecificinformationaboutthetrain’sdeparturetime.Ifthecorrectansweris[C],itmeansthatintheconversation,itwasclearlystatedorimpliedthatthetrainleavesat7:30.It’simportantforstudentstopayattentiontoexacttimesmentionedandanyqualifiers(e.g.,“halfpast”,“thirtyminutesafter”)thatmayalterthebasichour.6、Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?[A]Inalibrary.[B]Inarestaurant.[C]Inapostoffice.Answer:[B]Inarestaurant.Explanation:Thesettingoftheconversationcanoftenbededucedfromthevocabularyusedandthecontextprovidedbythespeakers.Ifthecorrectansweris[B],thenthedialoguemighthaveincludedwordsrelatedtoorderingfood,discussingmenus,ormentioningitemstypicaltoarestaurantsetting,suchas“table,”“waiter,”“menu,”or“bill.”Studentsshouldfocusonidentifyingkeytermsandphrasesthatindicatethelocationwheretheconversationistakingplace.7、Question:Whatdidthespeakerdoyesterday?WentshoppingVisitedafriendAttendedaconcertStayedathomeAnswer:D)StayedathomeExplanation:Thespeakermentionedthattheyhadacoldanddecidedtorestathomeinsteadofgoingout.8、Question:Howdoesthespeakerfeelaboutmissingtheconcert?VerydisappointedSomewhatrelievedCompletelyindifferentSlightlyannoyedAnswer:B)SomewhatrelievedExplanation:Althoughthespeakerwaslookingforwardtotheconcert,theyadmittedfeelingsomewhatrelievedaboutnothavingtogooutwhilesick.Pleasewaitforthenextpassage.9、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.Question:Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutthemovietheyjustsaw?A.Itwasveryentertaining.B.Itwasquitedisappointing.C.Itwastoolong.Answer:B.Itwasquitedisappointing.Explanation:Inthedialogue,themansays,“Ican’tbelievewewastedtwohoursonthat.”Thisstatementindicateshisdisappointmentwiththemovie.10、Listentothetalkandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.Question:Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthemainreasonstudentsshouldlearnasecondlanguage?A.Toimprovetheirjobprospects.B.Tobetterunderstandothercultures.C.Toenhancebrainfunction.Answer:B.Tobetterunderstandothercultures.Explanation:Thespeakeremphasizestheimportanceofculturalunderstandingthroughlearninganotherlanguage,stating,“Understandinganewculturefromtheinsideoutgivesyouamoreprofoundconnectiontotheworldaroundyou.”11.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob.Theyarediscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatactivitydoesAlicewanttodowithBobonSaturdayafternoon?A.Gotothemovies.B.Haveapicnicinthepark.C.Visitamuseum.D.Goshopping.Answer:B.Haveapicnicinthepark.Explanation:Intheconversation,Alicesays,“Iwasthinkingwecouldhaveapicnicintheparkthisweekend.Itwillbenicetoenjoytheweatherandrelax.”12.Youwillhearashortpassageabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemainbenefitsofregularexercise?A.Improvedconcentrationandmemory.B.Reducedstresslevels.C.Bettersleepandmood.D.Alloftheabove.Answer:D.Alloftheabove.Explanation:Thepassagementionsthatregularexercisecanimproveconcentrationandmemory,reducestresslevels,andleadtobettersleepandmood.13、Question:Whattimedoesthemuseumcloseonweekends?A)5:00PMB)6:00PMC)7:00PMD)8:00PMAnswer:B)6:00PMExplanation:Intheconversation,astaffmemberinformsavisitorthat,onSaturdaysandSundays,thelastentryisat5:30PM,butthemuseumclosesat6:00PM.Thisdetailiscrucialforunderstandingwhenallvisitorsmustleavethepremises.14、Question:WhydidSarahmissherflighttoParis?A)Sheoverslept.B)Hertaxiwaslate.C)Theflightwascanceled.D)Therewasheavytrafficonthewaytotheairport.Answer:D)Therewasheavytrafficonthewaytotheairport.Explanation:Sarahexplainsinhermessagethatalthoughshelefthomeearly,therewasanunexpectedaccidentonthemainroadwhichcausedsignificantdelays.Asaresult,shecouldn’treachtheairportintimeforherscheduleddeparturetoParis.Note:Foractuallisteningpractice,thesequestionsshouldbeaccompaniedbythecorrespondingaudioclips.Theanswersandexplanationsprovidedherearebasedontheassumedcontentofthoseclips.Wouldyoulikemetocreatemoresamplequestions,ordoyouneedanyspecificadjustmentstothese?15.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothefollowingquestion.Question:Whatarethetwofriendsdiscussing?A.TheweatherB.AbooktheyjustreadC.TheirupcomingvacationD.ThelatestmovietheywatchedAnswer:BExplanation:Theconversationrevolvesaroundthebooktheyrecentlyreadandtheiropinionsaboutit.Hence,thecorrectanswerisB.16.Listentoashortpassageaboutafamouslandmark.Choosethebestanswertothefollowingquestion.Question:Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TodescribethehistoryofthelandmarkB.ToprovidedirectionstothelandmarkC.TolisttheinterestingfactsaboutthelandmarkD.ToexplainthesignificanceofthelandmarkAnswer:AExplanation:Thepassagefocusesonthehistoricalbackgroundofthelandmark,highlightingitssignificanceanddevelopmentovertime.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.17、Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsabouttheirfavoritesubjects.Whatistheboy’sfavoritesubject?ConversationTranscript:

Girl:“HeyTom,Inoticedyoualwaysseemexcitedwhenit’stimeforscienceclass.”

Boy:“Yeah,Ireallyenjoyscience.It’sfascinatingtolearnabouthowthingswork.”Answer:Science.Explanation:Theboyexplicitlystatesthatheenjoysscience,indicatingitashisfavoritesubject.18、Now,listentoashortpassageaboutadayinthelifeofahighschoolstudent.Whatactivitydoesthestudentdoimmediatelyafterschool?PassageTranscript:

“Afterthefinalbellrings,signalingtheendoftheschoolday,moststudentsrushtotheirlockerstograbtheirsportsgear.I,however,headstraighttothelibrarywhereImeetwithmystudygroupuntildinnertime.”Answer:Goestothelibrarytomeetwithastudygroup.Explanation:Thestudentclearlymentionsheadingtothelibrarytomeetwithastudygrouprightafterschoolends,makingthisthecorrectanswer.19.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends,TomandLily,discussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatdoesLilydecidetodoforherweekend?A.Visithergrandparents.B.Gotothebeach.C.Stayathomeandreadabook.Answer:C.Stayathomeandreadabook.Explanation:Intheconversation,Lilysays,“IthinkI’lljuststayathomeandreadabookthisweekend.It’sbeenawhilesinceI’vehadsome‘me’time.”20.Listentoashortspeechbyafamousscientistabouttheimportanceofrenewableenergy.Answerthefollowingquestion.Question:Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthemainadvantageofrenewableenergysources?A.Theyaremoreexpensivethantraditionalenergysources.B.Theycancreatemorejobsinthefuture.C.Theyarenotenvironmentallyfriendly.Answer:B.Theycancreatemorejobsinthefuture.Explanation:Thespeakermentionsthatrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,havethepotentialtocreatemillionsofjobsinthefuture.Thisisduetotheincreaseddemandforthesesourcesandtheneedforskilledworkersintherenewableenergysector.二、阅读理解（30分）PartIIReadingComprehensionDirections:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthenchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.Passage:IntheheartofAfricaliestheCongoBasin,oneofthemostbiodiverseregionsonEarth.Hometoanarrayofuniquefloraandfauna,thislushgreenexpanseisoftenreferredtoasthesecondlungoftheplanet,secondonlytotheAmazonrainforestinSouthAmerica.TheCongoRiver,whichmeandersthroughthebasin,isalifelineformillionsofpeoplewhodependonitforwater,food,andtransportation.However,theCongoBasin’sforestsfacenumerousthreatsfromdeforestationcausedbyillegallogging,miningactivities,andtheexpansionofagriculturalland.Conservationeffortsarecrucialtopreservethehabitatofendangeredspeciessuchastheokapi,ananimalfoundnowhereelseonEarththatlookslikeahorsebuthasstripeslikeazebra.Questions:1.WhereistheCongoBasinlocated?A.IntheheartofAsiaB.IntheheartofAfricaC.InSouthAmericaD.InEurope2.WhatistheCongoRiverdescribedasinthepassage?A.ThemainsourceofdeforestationB.AnobstaclefortransportationC.AthreattolocalwildlifeD.Alifelineformillionsofpeople3.WhichofthefollowingismentionedasanendangeredspeciesnativetotheCongoBasin?A.TheAfricanelephantB.TheokapiC.ThezebraD.ThejaguarAnswers:1.B.IntheheartofAfrica2.D.Alifelineformillionsofpeople3.B.Theokapi以上是一个简短的阅读理解和题目设计，适合用来作为英语中考试卷的一部分。您可以根据需要调整难度级别和内容细节。三、完型填空（15分）Section3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteronyouranswersheet.The1ofsciencehasalwaysbeento2theunknownandto3ourunderstandingoftheworld.Withthe4oftechnology,thisprocesshasbecomemuch5.1.A)discovery

B)progress

C)mystery

D)challenge2.A)explore

B)ignore

C)explain

D)destroy3.A)broaden

B)narrow

C)lose

D)gain4.A)increase

B)decrease

C)absence

D)growth5.A)slower

B)faster

C)less

D)moreAnswer:1.A)discovery2.A)explore3.A)broaden4.D)growth5.B)faster四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、MybrotherandI______(go)tothesameschool.A.goB.wentC.gotoD.gone答案：A解析：此题考查一般现在时。根据句意，主语“mybrotherandI”是复数形式，且句中有表示经常性动作的时间状语“gotothesameschool”，因此用一般现在时。故选A。2、______(be)youbusythisevening?A.AreB.DoC.IsD.Will答案：C解析：此题考查一般疑问句。当主语是第三人称单数时，一般疑问句的构成是在情态动词或be动词后加主语。根据句意，应使用一般现在时态。故选C。3.Inthe___________ofthepark,youcanfindabeautifullake,surroundedbylushgreentreesandcolorfulflowers.A.middleB.centerC.middleD.centerAnswer:BExplanation:Thecorrectprepositiontousewith“thecenter”is“of.”Therefore,thesentenceshouldread“Inthecenterofthepark.”4.She___________(has)livedinthishouseforthepasttenyearsandsheplanstomoveoutnextmonth.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.havingAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentenceistalkingaboutanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.Thecorrectformoftheverbtousewith“forthepasttenyears”isthepresentperfecttense,whichis“haslived.”Therefore,thecorrectsentenceis“Shehaslivedinthishouseforthepasttenyears.”5.Inthe5days,Ihavereceived6lettersfrommyfriends.A.past,afewB.last,manyC.past,manyD.last,afewAnswer:A.past,afewExplanation:“Inthepastdays”referstoageneraltimeframethatincludesthepresentandthepast.“Afew”isusedtoindicateasmallnumberofletters,whichismoresuitablethan“many”inthiscontext.6.IfI7you,Iwouldhavehelpedyouwithyourproblem.A.amB.wereC.beD.isAnswer:B.wereExplanation:Thesentencepresentsahypotheticalsituation,whichisbestexpressedusingthepastsubjunctivemood.“IfIwereyou”isthecorrectformtoconveythishypotheticalcondition.7.Inthe7morning,wereceivedanurgent8fromthelocalhospital.A.first;messageB.first;callC.first;noteD.first;letterAnswer:B.first;callExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“first;call”because“first”isusedtoindicatethemorninginquestion,and“urgentcall”isacommonphrasetodenoteanimportantphonecall.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextaswell:“message”typicallyreferstoawrittencommunication,“note”ismoreformalandlessurgent,and“letter”isaphysicaldocument,whichislesslikelytobeurgentandimmediate.8.Ifyou9totheparty,pleasebringsomesnacks.A.comeB.arecomingC.willcomeD.comesAnswer:B.arecomingExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“arecoming”becausethesentenceisusingthepresentcontinuoustensetoindicateanactionthatishappeningatthemomentofspeakingorisplannedforthenearfuture.Theotheroptionsarenotsuitable:“come”isinthesimplepresent,whichdoesn’tindicatethetimingoftheaction,“willcome”suggestsafutureactionthatisnotyetcertain,and“comes”isthesimplepresenttenseforthethirdpersonsingular,whichdoesn’tmatchthecontextofthesentence.9.Inthepast,manypeoplebelievedthattheworldwasflat.However,nowweknowitisdefinitely______(9)______.A.flatB.flatteningC.flattenedD.flatteninglyAnswer:CExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“flattened”becausethesentenceisdescribingthestateoftheworldafterbeingproventobenotflat.Thepastparticiple“flattened”isusedheretoindicateacompletedactioninthepastthataffectsthepresent.10.Ifyou______(10)______theinstructionscarefully,youwouldnothavemadethatmistake.A.hadfollowedB.followC.werefollowingD.arefollowingAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“hadfollowed”becausethesentenceistalkingaboutapastaction(followingtheinstructions)thatshouldhavebeendonetopreventamistake.Thepastperfecttense“hadfollowed”isusedtoindicatethispastactionthatcouldhaveaffectedthepast.五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenpresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses?答案：1.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorgeneraltruths,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarecurrentlyhappeningoractionsinprogress.2.Thepresentsimpletensedoesnotusethe“-ing”formoftheverb,whereasthepresentcontinuoustensealwaysusesthe“-ing”formoftheverb.3.Thepresentsimpletensedoesnotuseauxiliaryverbslike“is”or“are”withtheverb,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseuses“is”forsingularsubjectsand“are”forpluralsubjectsfollowedbythe“-ing”formoftheverb.解析：ThisquestionteststheunderstandingofverbtensesinEnglish.Theanswerprovidesclearandconciseexplanationsofthedifferencesbetweenthepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses,ensuringthatthestudentunderstandstheusageofeachtense.Theanswerincludesthreemainpointsthatdifferentiatethetwotenses,whichhelpstoreinforcethestudent’sknowledge.2、HowdoyouformthefutureperfecttenseinEnglish?答案：ToformthefutureperfecttenseinEnglish,youusethestructure“willhave+pastparticiple.”Thepastparticipleisthe“-ed”formoftheverb,orthe“ing”formoftheverbfollowedby“ed”iftheverbendsinasilent“e.”解析：Thisquestionassessesthestudent’sabilitytoformfutureperfecttensesentencesinEnglish.Theanswercorrectlyoutlinesthestructureofthefutureperfecttense,whichisakeygrammaticalconcept.Byexplainingthatthepastparticipleisused,andprovidingaruleforverbsendingin“e,”theanswerhelpsensurethatthestudentunderstandshowtoconstructfutureperfecttensesentencescorrectly.3、Explainthedifferencebetweenanounandaverbintermsoftheirfunctioninasentence.Answer:Anounisawordthatnamesaperson,place,thing,oridea,andittypicallyfunctionsasthesubjectorobjectinasentence.Forexample,inthesentence“Thecatsleeps,”“cat”isthesubjectandisanoun.Ontheotherhand,averbisawordthatexpressesaction,occurrence,orstateofbeing,anditusuallyactsasthepredicateinasentence.Forinstance,inthesentence“Thedogbarks,”“barks”istheverbanddescribestheactionperformedbythesubject“dog.”Explanation:Understandingthedifferencebetweennounsandverbsiscrucialforconstructinggrammaticallycorrectsentences.Nounsrefertoentities,whileverbsdescribeactionsorstates.Nounsareusuallyfoundinsubjectandobjectpositions,whereasverbsareusuallythecentralpartofthepredicatethatindicateswhatthesubjectisdoingorwhatishappening.4、Howdoestheuseofthepassivevoiceaffectthemeaningandtoneofasentence?Answer:Theuseofthepassivevoicecanalterthemeaningandtoneofasentenceinseveralways.Firstly,itshiftsthefocusfromthedoeroftheactiontotheactionitself.Forexample,intheactivevoice,“Thestudenthandedintheassignment,”theemphasisisonthestudent’sactionofhandingintheassignment.Inthepassivevoice,“Theassignmentwashandedinbythestudent,”thefocusisontheassignmentbeinghandedin,ratherthanwhodidit.Secondly,thepassivevoicecancreateamoreformalorimpersonaltoneinasentence.Thisisbecauseitoftenremovesthepersonalreferencetotheactor,makingthesentencesoundmoreobjectiveordistant.Forexample,“Thepolicywasimplementedlastmonth”(passive)soundsmoreofficialcomparedto“Theyimplementedthepolicylastmonth”(active).Lastly,thepassivevoicecansometimesemphasizetheresultoftheactionratherthantheactionitself.Thiscanbeusefulwhentheoutcomeismoreimportantthanwhoperformedtheaction.Forexample,“Thehousewasbuiltin1980”(passive)emphasizestheyearthehousewasconstructed,ratherthanthebuilders.5、Pleaseexplainthedifferencebetweenasimileandametaphor.(Answer:Asimileisafigureofspeechthatcomparestwodifferentthings,typicallyusing“like”or“as,”whileametaphorisafigureofspeechthatdirectlystatesthatonethingisanotherwithoutusing“like”or“as.”)Answer:Asimileisafigureofspeechthatcomparestwodifferentthings,typicallyusing“like”or“as,”whileametaphorisafigureofspeechthatdirectlystatesthatonethingisanotherwithoutusing“like”or“as.”Explanation:Asimileisawaytodrawaparallelbetweentwothingsbystatingthatoneisliketheother.Forexample,“Sheisashappyasalark”usestheword“as”toindicatethatherhappinessissimilartothatofalark.Ontheotherhand,ametaphordirectlyimpliesthatonethingisanother,withouttheuseof“like”or“as.”Forexample,“Timeisathief”suggeststhattimestealsfromus,withoutdirectlysayingitisathief.Bothsimilesandmetaphorsareusedtoenhancelanguageandmakeitmorevividandexpressive.六、书面表达题（15分）Title:LettertoaFriendYourecentlyreceivedanemailfromyourfriend,Tom,whoisplanningtovisityourcityduringtheupcomingsummervacation.Tommentionedthatheisexcitedtoexplorethelocalculture,trysometraditionalfood,andmakenewfriends.However,hehasalsoexpressedsomeconcernsaboutthesafetyandtransportationinyourcity.WritealettertoTom,addressingthefollowingpoints:1.Brieflyintroduceyourcityanditsmainattractions.2.Provideinformationaboutthesafetymeasuresinyourcity.3.Offersuggestionsforpublictransportationandtraveltips.4.MentionsometraditionaldishesthatTomshouldtry.Note:Youdonotneedtowriteyourownaddress.Beginyourletterasfollows:DearTom,DearTom,Iamthrilledtohearthatyouareplanningtovisitmycityduringthesummervacation!Itwillbeanexcitingopportunityforustocatchupandexplorethelocalculturetogether.Inthisletter,Iwillsharesomeinformationaboutmycity,safetymeasures,transportation,andtraditionaldishesthatyoushouldtry.Firstly,mycityisknownforitsrichhistoryandvibrantculture.Someofthemust-visitattractionsincludethefamoushistoricallandmarks,beautifulparks,andbustlingmarkets.Youwillbeabletoimmerseyourselfinthelocaltraditionsandwitnesstheuniqueblendofcultures.Regardingsafety,Iwanttoassureyouthatmycityhastakenvariousmeasurestoensurepublicsafety.Thecityhaswell-trainedpoliceofficerspatrollingthestreets,andtherearesurveillancecamerasinstalledinkeyareas.Additionally,publictransportationisgenerallysafe,anditisadvisabletobecautiousandawareofyoursurroundings,especiallyatnight.Whenitcomestotransportation,youhaveseveraloptionstogetaround.Thecityhasanextensivebusnetwork,andthesubwaysystemisconvenientandefficient.Irecommendpurchasingatransportationcard,whichwillallowyoutotraveleasilyandsavemoney.Asfortraveltips,alwayskeepaneyeonyourbelongingsandavoidwalkingaloneinisolatedareas.Lastly,youshoulddefinitelytrysomeofourtraditionaldishes.Mycityisfamousforitsdeliciousstreet