2024广州外商投资发展报告

GUANGZHOUFOREIGNINVESTMENTDEVELOPMENTREPORT2024广州外商投资发展报告2024广州外商投资企业协会历经唐宋元明清的辉煌，是中国历史最悠久且唯一从未关partpart1外商投资在广州··partpart2商业机遇聚广州·扩大开放·物阜民丰·人丁兴旺·活力四射·融商汇链partpart3产业链条汇广州·支柱产业·新兴产业·未来产业partpart4营商环境看广州·投资成本洼地·湾区枢纽中心·人力资源高地·投资兴业福地30-34 ····35-39广州外商投资发展报告 广州外商投资发展报告十九世纪中期的柯拜船坞旧照PhotosoftheCouperDockfromthemid-19thcentury十九世纪中期的柯拜船坞旧照PhotosoftheCouperDockfromthemid-19thcentury80年代初白天鹅宾馆旧照WhiteSwanHotelfromtheearly80s珠江新城ZhujiangNewTown中国历史上最早的兴办的第一个外资企业⃞柯拜船坞，由英国人于1845年在广州Guangzhou,thelongest-standingportforforeigntradeinChina,hasnevercloseditsdoorstointernationalcommerce.Thefirstforeign-fundedenterpriseinChinesehistory,theCouperDock,wasestablishedbytheBritishin1845onChangzhouIsland,HuangpuDistrictofGuangzhou.Inthe1980s,theWhiteSwanHotel,thefirsthotelentirelyfunbuilt,andoperatedbyforeigninvestmentthatwasopentothepublic,turnedaprofitinitsinauguralyear.Thissuccessattractednumerousforeign-fundedenterprises,includingProcter&Gamble,Pepsi,andToyotatofocuson"thesoutherngatewayofChina."ThePreferredDestinationforForeignInvestmentThe2024"SpecialReportontheEconomicSituationinSouthChina"bytheSouthChinaAmericanChamberofCommerceshowsthatGthetopdestinationforforeigninvestmentfortheseventhconsecutiveyear.ShenzhenShenzhenShanghaiBeijingOthers20192020202120222023Guangzhou0405广州外商投资发展报告 广州外商投资发展报告OutstandingContributionsofForeign-fundedEnterprisesinGuangzhouSincethereformandopening-up,Guangzhouhasconsistentlyrankedamongthetopcitiesinthecountryforattractingandutilizingforeigninvestment,maintain-ingstablegrowth.ActualUseofForeignCapitalinGuangzhoufrom2012to20100806040200单位:亿美元Unit:100millionCNY10080604020071.4382.0277.6162.8957.0166.1167.5845.7548.0451.07201220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023In2022,actualuseoffsurpassed8billionUSDforthefirsttime.In2023,actualuseofforeigninvest06全球独角兽企业numberofunicornsamongChinesecities,with22newadditions,12morethanin2022.By2024,theglobaltotalisexpectedtoi66HeadquartersofFortuneGlobal500CompaniesTheNumberofFortuneGlobal500TheNumberofFortuneGlobal500CompaniesInvestinginGuangzhouOvertheForeign-fundedEnterprisesForeign-investedenterprises,makinguponly2%ofthetotalnumberofbusi-nessesinthecity,contributeover30%ofthecity'stotalimportandexportvalueandabove-scaleindustrialaddedvalue,aswellasover40%oftheaddedvalueoftheadvancedmanufacturingsector,servingasacrucialsupportforGuang-zhou'seconomicandsocialdevelopment.Lessthan2%ofthe totalnumberofbusinessesinGuangzhou2%30%30%40%2%30%30%40%40%oftotalindustrialoutputvalueofindus-trialenterprisesabovedesignatedsizeOver30%oftotalimportandexportvalue60%ofhigh-techindustrialoutputvalue 07广州外商投资发展报告 广州外商投资发展报告ContinuousGrowthinNewForeignInvestmentsOverviewoftheUseofForeignCapitalinNewHigh-techandServiceIndustriesin20231008家255.64亿元52.9%In2023,Guangzhouwelcomed6,629newforeign-investedenterpriseswithactualforeigninvestmentamountingto48.32billionCNY.Thenewinvestmentsspanawiderangeofsectors,withmanufacturing,trade,businessservices,andtechnologyresearchanddevelopmentremainingtheprimaryfieldsforforeigninvestment.DistributionofInvestmentSectors483.2亿元48.32billionCNY新增外商投资企业NewForeign-fundedEnterprises实际使用外资金额ActualAmountofForeignCapitalUtilizedIndustrySectorsforNewForeignInvestmentsin2023CulturalandRecreationalServices ManufacturingHealthcare,Culture,and Manufacturing能源:8家PublicUtilitiesManagement能源:8家ScientificResearchandTechnicalServicesConstruction建筑:47家金融业:9家批发和零售业:3912家WholesaleandRetailTradeSoftwareandInformationTechnology批发和零售业:3912家WholesaleandRetailTradeAccommodationandCateringTransportation,WarehousingandPostalServices实际使用外资ActualUtilized实际使用外资ActualUtilized规模占比PorportionofCity’sTotalinvestedEnterprises52.9%255.64亿元52.9%255.64亿元85.2%411.57亿元85.2%实际使用外资ActualUtilized实际使用外资ActualUtilized规模占比PorportionofCity’sTotalinvestedEnterprisesintheServiceIndustry411.57亿元85.2%411.57亿元85.2%GrowthofForeignInvestmentinServiceIndustryin2023单位:亿元100millionCNY科学研究和 技术服务业 ScientificResearchandTechnicalServices房地产金融业信息传输 软件服务业 InformationTransmissionandSoftwareServices2120.37.5%36.4279.59130%173.281260%04080120160200增长比率GrowthRate金额Amount0809广州外商投资发展报告 广州外商投资发展报告SourceofInvestment英国英国法国法国港澳台地区HK/MO/TW2023外商投资来源地前5位Top5S实际使用外资金额Top5ActualAmountofForeignCapitalUtilized港澳台地区HK/MO/TW新设外资企业数量Top5NumberofNewlyEstablishedForeign-fundedEnterprises港澳台地区HK/MO/TWTop5CountriesofForeignInvestmentinTermsoftheNumberofForeign-fundedEnterprisesinGuangzhouasof20231719加拿大CAN1719加拿大CAN55255278399102004006008001,0001,2001,4001,6001,800RegionalDistributionofInvestmentNational-levelEconomicandTechnologicalDevelopmentZonesandFreeTradeZonesaretheforefrontofGuangzhou'sopeninguptotheoutsideworldandkeyhubsforforeigninvestment.In2023,theactualforeigninvestmentinGuangzhouDevelopmentDistrictexceeded3billionUSDforthefirsttime,maintainingthetoppositionamongnational-leveleconomicandtechnologicaldevelopmentzonesforfiveconsecutivenationwidefortwoconsecutiveyears.从化区花都区三大国家级经济技术开发区和自贸试验区实际使用外资358.35亿元占全市的比重74.2%从化区花都区三大国家级经济技术开发区和自贸试验区实际使用外资358.35亿元占全市的比重74.2%In2023,theamountofactualforeigninvestmentutilizedbythethreenational-leveleconomicandtechnologicaldevelopmentzonesandthefreeaccountingfor74.2%ofthecity'stotal.增城区Zengcheng黄埔区天河区Huangpu番禺区南沙区Nansha投资热度InvestmentHeat投资热度InvestmentHeat>100<=77<=25<=19>100<=77<=25<=19<=10广州外商投资发展报告 广州外商投资发展报告0101扩大开放ExpandingOpening-UpInDecember2022,thecountryauthorizedGuangzhoutocarryoutacomprehen-sivepilotprogramforexpandingtheopeningoftheserviceindustry,implementinghigh-levelopening-uppoliciesin13sectors:scientificandtechnologicalservices,professionalservices,whotransportationservices,residentialservices,educationalservices,financialservices,healthcareservices,energyservicessuchaselectricity,telecommunicationsInSeptember2024,thecountryissuedtheSpecialAdministrativeMeasuresAccessofForeignInvonNovember1,2024.Restrictionsonforeigninvestmentinthemanufacturingsectorwillbecompletelylifted.Forareasnotonthenegativelist,managementwillbeconductedaccordingtotheprincipleofequaltreatmentfordomesticandforeigninvestments,grantingforeign-investedenterprisesnationaltreatment.InSeptember2024,thecountryagreedtoallowtheestablishmentofwhollyforeign-ownedhospitalsinGuangzhou(excludingtraditionalChinesemedicinehospitalsandtheacquisitionofpublichospitals)andpermittedforeign-investedenterprisesintheNanshaFreeTradeZonetoengageinthapplicationofhumanstemcellandgenediagnosisandtreatmenttechnologiesforproductregistrationandproduction.0202物阜民丰WealthyGuangzhouisaninternationaltradecenterandaglobalconsumerhub.In2021,itstotalretailsalesofconsumergoodssurpassedthe1trillionCNYmarkforthefirsttime.In2023,boththetotalretailsalesofconsumergoodsandthetotalimportandexportvolumeexceeded1trillionCNY.GuangedthetoppositioninForbes'"BestBusinessCitiesinMainlandChina"fivetimesandwasrankedthirdnationallyinForbes'"Top10VibrantChineseCitiesinConsumption"in2023.社会消费品零售总额\人均消费额Totalretailsalesofconsumergoods\Percapitaconsumption社会消费总额Totalretailsalesofconsumergoods人均消费额社会消费总额Totalretailsalesofconsumergoods上海Shanghai住户存款总额\人均住户存款Totalhouseholddeposits\Percapitahouseholddeposits住户存款总额Totalhouseholddeposits人均住户存款住户存款总额Totalhouseholddeposits上海Shanghai居民人均可支配收入Percapitadisposableincome10000081752848348050176910500000北京Beijing上海Shanghai广州GuangzhouSource:Workreportsandstatisticalbulletinsfromvariouscitygovernments广州外商投资发展报告 广州外商投资发展报告04活力四射Vibrant0304活力四射Vibrant03人丁兴旺PopulousGuangzhouhasaresidentpopulationof18.8207million,rankingamongthetopfiveinthecountryandfirstintheGuangdong-HongKong-MacauGreaterBayArea(GBA).Guangzhou'snetinflowofpopuplacingitthirdnationwide.Guangdongprovincehasover50millionmigrantworkers,withthefourmajorcitiesofGuangzhou,Shenzhen,Dongguan,andFoshancollectivelyexperiencinganetinflowof33.3million,equivalenttothetotalpopulationofTokyo.Guangzhourankssecondinexpressdeliveryvolumewith10.1bilThissuccessisattributedtoGuangzhou'smanufacturingindustryconcentration,modernlogisticsinfrastructure,andcomprehensivecommercialservicecapabil-ities.ThenetinflowofpopulationisequivalenttotheentirepopulationofThenetinflowofpopulationisequivalenttotheentirepopulationofTokyo.东京总人口3690万广州Tokyo'stotalpopulationis湾区四城人口净流入3330万ThenetinflowofthesefourcitiesintheGBAis33.3millionSource:Workreportsandstatisticalbulletinsfromvariouscitygovernments36.9millionUnit:10thousandpieces1,180,468义乌市Yiwu广州市Guangzhou深圳市Shenzhen揭阳市Unit:10thousandpieces1,180,468义乌市Yiwu广州市Guangzhou深圳市Shenzhen揭阳市Jieyang杭州市Hangzhou东莞市Dongguan上海市Shanghai汕头市Shantou苏州市Suzhou泉州市Quanzhou210,753.48,459.50.4579,9831,013,080.90200,000400,000600,000800,0001,000,0001,200,000来源:国家邮政局Source:StatePostBure广州外商投资发展报告 广州外商投资发展报告0505融商汇链ConnectionsProfessionalmarketslinkacrossthecountry.Guangzhou,asacorecityintheGreaterBayAreaandthePearlRiverDelta,hasalonghistoryofthrivingcommerce.Ithasnurturedanumberofdistinctiveandwell-definedcommercialmarketsthataresizableandspecialized.Thesemarketscoveroverfortycategoriesofgoods,withmorethanathousandspecializedsub-marketsgeneratingannualtransactionvolumesexceeding1trillionCNY.ThishasestablishedarenownedprofessionalmarketeconomymodelthatattractsmerchantsfromaroundtheworldforbulkpurchasesinGuangzhou.40%ofthesemarketsnotonlyinfluencedomesticpricesbutalsoaffectinterna-tionalprices,particularlyinindustriessuchastextiles,traditionalChinesemedicine,plastics,timber,andaquaticproducts,withthe"GuangzhouPrice"nowwell-established.Modernexhibitionshaveaglobaloutreach.Establishedin1957,theChinaImportandExportFairisthelhighest-tier,largest-scale,andmostdiversecomprehensiveinternationaltradeeventinChina,attractingthelargestnumberofpurchasersfromvariouscoun-triesandregions,andachievingthebesttransactionresults,oftenreferredtoasthe"No.1ExhibitioninThe135thsessionoftheChinaImportandExportFairThenumberofexhibitorsexceeds28000Exporttransactionamount:27730millionUSdollarsNumberofoverseaspurchasers246000peoplefrom215countriesandregions(offlineexhibition)408000peoplefrom229countriesandregions(onlineexhibition)1.China(Guangzhou)Internation2.ChinaGuangzhouInternationalFurnitureProductionEquipmentandIngredientsExpo3.GuangzhouInternationalLightingExhibition&GuangzhouElectricalBuildingTechnology4.China(Guangzhou)internationalBuilding6.GuangzhouInternationalAutomobileExpo7.ChinaInternation9.China(Guangzhou)InternationalProfessional广州外商投资发展报告 广州外商投资发展报告AsthemanufacturinghubofSouthChina,thediversifiedindustrialdevelopmentofGuangzhouhasprovidedasolidfoundationforthestablegrowthoftheurbaneconomy.Currently,Guangzhouhasformedanindustrialstructurefeaturing"threepillarindustries,eightemergingindustries,andsixfutureindustries."0101支柱产业PillarIndustriesAutomobileManufacturingTheannualautomobileproductioninGuangzhouhassurpassed3.1millionunits,rankingfirstinthenationforfiveconsecutiveyearsfrom2019to2023.Thismeansexpectedtoachieveaproductioncapacityof4millionvehicles.Additionally,theproductionofnewenergyvehicleshasexceeded650,000units,withthetotalnumberofnewenergyvehiclesinthecityreaching800,000amongtheleadingcitiesinChina.未来健康未来健康FutureHealthArtificialIntelligence智能与新能源汽车产业IntelligentandNew智能与新能源汽车产业IntelligentandNewEnergyVehicleIndustryNewGenerationInformationTechnologyIndustry数字创意产业DigitalCreativeIndustry汽车制造业Automobile轨道交通产业RailTransportationIndustry数字创意产业DigitalCreativeIndustry汽车制造业AutomobileManufacturing石化制造未来材料FutureMaterialsPetrochemicalManufacturing未来通信未来材料FutureMaterialsPetrochemicalManufacturingFutureCommunications电子产品制造ElectronicProductManufacturing智能装备与机器人产业IntelligentEquipmentandRoboticsIndustry新材料与精细化工产业NewEnergyandEnergy智能装备与机器人产业IntelligentEquipmentandRoboticsIndustryConservation&EnvironmentalProtectionIndustry生物医药与健康产业BiomedicineandHealthIndustry生物医药与健康产业BiomedicineandHealthIndustry未来空间FutureSpace未来能源Future未来空间FutureSpace未来能源FutureEnergy六大未来产业FutureIndustries三大支柱产业PillarIndustries八大新兴产业六大未来产业FutureIndustries三大支柱产业PillarIndustriesEmergingIndustries4003503002502000单位：万辆Unit:10kunits313.68317.9269.168031.3756.32023(总产值：6406.80亿)2023(总产值：6406.80亿)汽车年产量新能源汽车年产量新能源AnnualoutputofautomobilesThenumberAnnualoutputofautomobilesThenumberofnewvehiclesinmarket汽车制造外资代表企业RepresentativeForeign-investedAutomotiveManufacturersTOYOTA400(projected)2025年汽车年产量预计Projectedannualautomobileproductionin2025 广州外商投资发展报告 广州外商投资发展报告Apatternofautomotivebranddevelopmentfeaturingbothjointventurebrandsandindependentbrandshasemerged.Theoutputvalueofthethreemajorautomotiveindustryclustersexceeds100billionCNY,with12completevehiclemanufacturingenterprisesandover1,200automotivepartscompanies,allofwhichrankamongthetopinthenationinareasincludingcompletevehiclemanufacturing,autonomousdriving,vehicle-roadcollaboration,andkeycompo-整车项目方面广汽埃安二线和第二智造中心广丰五线等项目已竣工投产小鹏汽车广州基地项目已开展试生产完成年度投资计划108%广汽本田新能源产能扩建项目正按计划推进。Completevehicleprojects:GACAION'ssecondassemblylineandsecondintelligentmanufacturingcenter,alongwithseveralprojectsatGuangfeng,havecompletedconstructionandbegunproduction.TheXPengbaseinGuangzhouhascommencedtrialproduction,achieving108%ofitsannualinvestmentgoal,whiletheexpansionprojectforGACHonda'snewenergyproductioncapacityisproceedingasplanned.零部件项目方面现代汽车氢燃料电池系统、电堆建设项目零部件项目方面现代汽车氢燃料电池系统、电堆建设项目已竣工；时代广汽动力电池项目完成年度投资计划的139%；广汽埃安自主电芯生产制造项目已开工建设。小鹏汽车北汽汽车一汽大众Componentprojects:Hyundai'shydrogenfuelcellsystemandstackconstructionprojecthavebeencompleted;theTimes-GACpowerbatteryComponentprojects:Hyundai'shydrogenfuelcellsystemandstackconstructionprojecthavebeencompleted;theTimes-GACpowerbatteryprojecthasachieved139%ofitsannualinvestmentgoal;andtheself-developedproductionprojectforGACAION'sbatterycellsisunderway.广汽埃安产业园方面广汽零部件（广州）产业园广汽丰田南大国际智能汽配供应链产业基地已竣工广汽智联新能源汽车产业园广汽丰田小鹏科技园等重点项目建设顺利推进。Industrialbases:GACPartsandComponentsGuangzhouIndustrialParkandtheNandaInternationalIntelligentAutoPartsSupplyChainIndustrialBasehavebeencompleted,withsignificantprojectsliketheGAC’sIndustrialParkforIntelligent&ConnectedNewEnergyVehicleandtheXPeng'sscienceparkprogressingsmoothly.ElectronicProductManufacturingGuangzhouisastrongcityintheelectronicproductmanufacturingindustry,withacompleteindustrialchainthatincludeselectroniccomponents,electronicdevices,consumerelectronics,industrialcontrolelectronics,automotiveelec-tronics,andmedicalelectronics.Guangzhouisthenationalleaderindisplaypanelproduction,withnearlyhalfoftheworld'slarge-sizeOLEDtelevisionpanelsoriginatingfromthecity.Thetotalscaleexceeds230billionCNY,withtheultra-high-definitiondisplayindustry'soutputvaluegrowingby36%overthepastfouryears.Theglobalmarketshareofnewdisplaymaincontrolboardssurpasses35%,withcontinuoussupremacyinthedisplaymodulemarketand4Kboardshipmentsrankingfirstintheworldfornumerousconsecutiveyears.2021广州外商投资发展报告 广州外商投资发展报告0202新兴产业EmergingIndustriesPetrochemicalManufacturingTheemergingindustriescollectivelyachievedavalueaddedof933.354billionTheoutputvaluescaleexcenterpriseswithoutputvaluesexceeding10billidailychemicals,finechemicals,andnewchemicalmaterials.Thereareover30national-levelspecializedandinnovative"littlegiant"enterprisesandfivenational-levelsinglechampionsinmanufacturing.bp石油化工bpPetrochemicalsaupNTnDailyChemicals化工材料ChemicalMaterials60.5%Growthrateofaddedvaofadvancedmanufacturing60.5%39.5%19.2%Growthrateofaddedvalueofequipmentmanufacturing39.5%19.2%Proportionintermsofindustrial0.5%valueaddedinlarge-scaleindustries0.5%装备制造业EquipmentManufacturing高技术制造业先进制造业ManufacturingGrowthrate装备制造业EquipmentManufacturing高技术制造业先进制造业ManufacturingManufacturingProportionintermsofIndustrialInvestment新兴产业重点发展区域DistributionofEmergingIndustriesDevelopment生物医药与健康、新能源与节能环保增城白云Baiyun白云Baiyun天河天河Tianhe●花都番禺Panyu荔湾Liwan.荔湾Liwan.越秀Yuexiu越秀Yuexiu●●海珠Haizhu海珠Haizhu来源：根据广州市人民政府办公厅关于印发广州市战略性新兴产Source:IntegratedcontentfromthenoticeissuedbytheGeneralOfficeofthePeople'sGovernmentofGuangzhouregardingtheimplementationofthe"14thFive-Year"PlanfortheDevelopmentofStrategicEmergingIndustriesinGuangzhou2223INVESTMENTDEVELOPMENTREPORT广州外商投资发展报告 INVESTMENTDEVELOPMENTREPORT 广州外商投资发展报告新能源品牌新能源品牌自动驾驶道路测试和示范应用451（辆）421（辆）797（条）3732（座）415(台）3732（座）433（条）270（台）433（条）270（台）26（款）16.39（万台）1668(公里）3274(公里）16.39（万台）1668(公里）10（座）12.62(万台）960（万公里）10（座）12.62(万台）13（家）8（座）燃料电池汽车TFuelCellVehicles(Units)参与测试燃料电池汽车TFuelCellVehicles(Units)参与测试企业ParticipatingTestingCompanie充电桩达ChargingPiles(TenThousandUnits)双向里程Bidirectional建成投用加氢站HydrogenStationsBuiltandOperated(Number)充换ChargingandBatterySwapStations(Number)测试道路TestRoad(Section)测试TestVehicle(Types)测试车辆数NumberofTestVehicles(Units)总里程TotalTestingThousand2022年2023年来源：市工信局《广州市智能与新能源汽车产业发展情况》2022年2424仁hipLITEOIge仁hip 252627广州外商投资发展报告 广州外商投资发展报告BiomedicineandHealthIndustryAsoneofthemostdynamicemergingindustriesinthecity,thissectorranksamongthetopnationwideintermsofindustryscale,innovationplatforms,andnumberofenterprises,placingitintheleadingtieratthenationallevel.Theresearchstrengthisrobust,withthreeNobelLaureatesand55academiciansinthefieldofbiomedicine,formingamulti-tieredtalentpoolledbyNobelLaureates,academiciansfromthe"TwoAcademiIntelligentEquipmentandRoboticsIndustryThereareover3,000enterprisesintheintelligentequipmentsector,includingnearly400abovedesignatedsize.In2022,thetotaloutputvalueofintelligentequipmentinGuangzhoureached72.1billionCNY,accountingforone-fifthofthecity'shigh-endequipmentmanufacturingsectorandattractingmorethan40roboticsandintelligentequipmententerprises.SIEMENSFANUCNewMaterialsandFineChemicalsIndustryGuangzhouisfocusingonthedevelopmentof