Unit6知识点课件牛津译林版英语七年级下册

7下Mini课课通知识点Unit6OutdoorfunhurrythatcampingridingskatingrideoutsiderabbitholeBypassdearwatchfallhitherselfalonelowlockednoticeintosidethroughsurprise/ˈhʌri//ˈkæmpɪŋ/champion冠军/ˈtʃæmpiən/champagne香槟/ʃæmˈpeɪn/campaign运动/kæmˈpeɪn//ˈræbɪt//həʊl//əˈləʊn//lɒkt//ˈnəʊtɪs//səˈpraɪz/woodperiodcenturybecomeexcitedsweetenoughdecideentertowardsforgetreachclimbfail/ˈpɪəriəd//ˈsentʃəri//dɪˈsaɪd/decisionn./dɪˈsɪʒ(ə)n//ˈentə(r)//təˈwɔːdz//feɪl//kəmˈpleɪn//ˈsaɪklɪŋ//tent/英/ˈdɪnəsti/美/ˈdaɪnəsti//ɪˈtæliən//ˈprɒvɪns/outdoorfunhurryupbetiredcomplaintoomuchthatheavyoutdooractivitiesgoridinggocampingononesunnydaysitbyariverlookupseesb.doingsth.standuprunaftersb.jumpdownabigholegetawayallaroundbelockedtrytodosth.gothroughafterthatpractisedoingsth.dosomeshoppingputuptiringadj.stayoutsideallnightintheWestmakepaperflykites/kiteflyingmakekitesusesth.todosth.makesth.outofbegintodosth.inhistoryinthe13thcenturyclimbupbecomefamousforfromthenonhaveapicnicremembertodosth.drinksomemorestartwithandsoonbeinterestedinfeelalittleilllookdownbecomesmallerandsmallerenoughtodosth.decidetodosth.walktowardsthedoortoo...to...“通过”指穿过隧道、窗户、门、森林等知识点：1.Hurryup,Eddie.hurryup“赶快，快点”含有催促的语气ex.Hurryup,oryou'llmissthetrain.hurryvi“匆忙，急忙”，其过去式为hurriedex.Hehurriedhomeyesterdayevening.hurryto+地点“急忙去某地”hurrytodosth.“匆忙做某事n.inahurry“匆忙，急忙”ex.Thekidshurriedtoopentheirpresents.Hehadtoleaveinahurry.知识点：2.Shelookedupandsawawhiterabbitinacoatpassingby.see在这里是感官动词，感官动词还有watch，notice，hear，find它们也能接类似的结构ex.IheardhimsingingintheroomwhenIpassed.Ilikewatchingthefishswimaround.知识点：3.Howamazing!知识点：4.Shefoundherselfaloneinalong,lowhall.findoneself+形容词/介词短语“发现自己处于某种状态”ex.Youwillfindyourselfbeautifulifyouareconfident.5.Alicetriedtogothroughthedoors,butshewastoobig.知识点：6.Weputupourtentnearalake.putup“建造；设立”；“挂起；举起，抬起”ex.We'regoingtoputupanewfencearoundourgarden.Heputupanoticeonthewall.Putyourhandupifyouwanttoaskaquestion.put短语：puton穿上putoff推迟putaway收拾putout扑灭知识点：7.madeabirdoutofwoodmakesth.outof...=use...tomakesth.意为“用······制作某物”ex.Icanmakelanternsoutofpumpkins.=Icanusepumpkinstomakelanterns.make的相关短语:makeup编造;化妆o...把......制成......bemadeof由······制成(易辨认原材料)bemadefrom由······制成(不易辨认原材料)bemadeupof由······组成bemadein在某地制造知识点：8.It'sdangeroustoswiminthelake.Itis+adj.1+forsb.todosth.“对某人来说做什么事情是怎样的”ex.It'seasyforhertoplaythepiano.Itis+adj.2+ofsb.todosth.“某人做某事是怎样的”adj.2说明人的品质、品德知识点：9.Aliceopenedthebottleanddrankalittle.知识点：10.Shelookeddownandsawthatherbodybecamesmallerandsmaller.smallerandsmaller“越来越小”①“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越······”ex.Mobilephonesarebiggerandbiggernow.②如果是双音节或多音节的形容词或副词表达这一含义时应用“moreandmore+形容词”的结构。ex.Ourhometownisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.知识点：11.SoonAlicewassmallenoughtogothroughthedoor,soshedecidedtoenterthegarden.enoughadv.“足够地，充分地”常用来修饰形容词或副词，放在所修饰词之后”ex.Thishouseisn'tbigenoughforus.adj.“足够的，充足的”用来修饰名词ex.Ihaveenoughtime.知识点：12.Alicehadtogobacktothetable,butshewastoosmalltoreachthekey.too+adj./adv.+todosth.“太······而不能······”ex.Thebagistooheavytocarry.too...to...结构还能与enoughto句式和so...that...句式互相转换。ex.Tomistooshorttoreachthekey.=Tomisn'ttallenoughtoreachthekey.=Tomissoshortthathecan'treachthekey知识点：补13.muchtoo“太”+adj./adv.ex.Thebookismuchtoocheap.thatadv.“那么，那样”一般用于否定句中，相当于soex.Itisn'tthatcold.Therearen'tthatmanypeoplehere.知识点：补14.IlovehorsesandIreallywanttorideone.ridevt.“骑”表示骑马、骑自行车。其过去式是roderidea/the/one'sbiketo...（=goto...bybike)骑自行车去······ex.Iwanttolearntorideahorse.Lilyusuallyridesabiketoschool.=Lilyusuallygoestoschoolbybike.[C]n.（乘车、骑车或骑马等的）短途旅程ex.Itisonlyfiveminutes'ridefrommyhometotheschool.Hegivesmearideinhiscar.riding

n.骑马=horseridingex.Iwanttogoridingonthegrassland.Howoftendoyougoriding?知识点：补15.Shelookedupandsawawhiterabbitinacoatpassingby.lookup①抬头向上看ex.Thegirlistooshort,andshehastolookuptoseehersister.②查阅；指在词典中查找。当人称代词作其宾语时，要放在look和up中间。ex.Youcanlookitupinadictionary.passby经过相当于walk/gopast。passv.“经过,通过”byadv.“经过”;prep.“经过”ex.Nobodyheardhimwhenhepassedby.Ipassbythesportscentreonthewaytowork.知识点：补16.Ittookawatchoutofitspocketandlookedatthetime.take...outof...把......从......中取出ex.Hetookabookoutofthebagandbegantoreadit.由outof构成的常用短语还有:getoutof...从······里面出来jump/runoutof...从······里面跳/跑出来lookoutof...向······外面看知识点：补17.Alicefellforalongtime,andthenshehittheground.(1)fall(fell)vi.“落下，掉落；倒”ex.Thebookfellfromhishands....Maryfelldownandwashurtverybadly.fall的常见短语：falldown落下；跌落fallbehind落后fallover倒下；摔倒(2)hitvt.“到达”后常接地点名词。ex.Followme,andyou'llhittheroad.“击中；撞击”若表示“击中某人身体的某个部位”应用“hitsb.on/inthe+身体部位”;若是硬的或凸出的部位用介词on,若是软的或凹陷的部位用介词in。ex.Youdon'thithimonthehead.Don'thitmeinthestomach.知识点：补18.Shefoundherselfaloneinalong,lowhall.(1)findoneself+形容词/副词/介词短语“发现自己处于某种状态”ex.Youwillfindyourselfbeautifulifyouareconfident.Hefoundhimselfinbedwhenhewokeup2)alone[adj./adv.]“独自,单独”侧重于客观上独自一人,强调形体上的单独。用作形容词时,常在句中作表语不可在名词前作定语;用作副词时相当于onone’sown或byoneself,常在句中作状语ex.Hewasalonebecausehisfriendsallleft.Theoldmanlivesalone.lonely[adj.]“孤独的;寂寞的”强调情感上的孤单,带有浓厚的感情色彩,常在句中作表语或定语ex.Hehassomefriends,soheisn'tlonely.Heisalonelyoldman.Helivesalonebuthedoesn'tfeellonely.(3)low[形容词]“低的;矮的”可指具体事物低/矮，如建筑物、云层等低;也可指抽象事物未达到标准,如数量价值、水平、声音等低。其反义词为high(高的)。注意：说明人矮要用short，不能用low。ex.It'salowbuilding.Thesunislowintheskynow.知识点：throughoveracross“穿过，通过”“越过，跨越”“穿过”指从某个立体空间内穿过指从某物的上方跨越指从某个平面的一边到另一边ex.Youcanseethroughtheglass.ex.Thedogjumpedoverthechair.ex.Walkacrossthestreet,andyou'llseeabigtree.补19.through，over，across知识点：补20.ThestrangerabbitsurprisedAlice.surprisevt.“使吃惊,使措手不及”其后常接人作宾语ex.Thenewssurprisedeveryone.n.“吃惊，惊喜”insurprise吃惊地toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是ex.Helookedatmeinsurprise.Tooursurprise,hepassedtheexam.知识点：补21.Weputupourtentnearalake.putup“搭，竖立；挂起；张贴；举起；抬起”宾语是名词时,名词可位于put与up之间,也可位于up之后;宾语是人称代词时，人称代词只能位于put与up之间ex.They'reputtingupseveraltentsbytheriver.Thepictureisverybeautiful.Pleasehelpmeputitup.与put相关的短语:putback放回putoff推迟puton穿上putaway收拾putout扑灭putdown放下putin放进去知识点：补22.madeabirdoutofwood(1)makesth.outof...“用······制成某物”相当于use...tomakesth.ex.Icanmakeafloweroutofcloth.=Icanuseclothtomakeaflower.(2)wood[U]n.“木头,木材”常借助piece表达其数量。ex.apieceofwood一块木头Itiseasyfordrywoodtocatchfire.拓展woods[复数]森林,树林Itwashisjobtokeepthewoodssafe...(不可数名词)木头wood一(复数)树林woodswoodenadj.“木制的”ex.woodenchair木制椅子知识点：补23.HisstudentLuBanusedbambootomakekites.usesth.todo...“用某物做······”=usesth.fordoing...=do...withsth.ex.Youcanusetheknifetocuttheapple.=Youcanusetheknifeforcuttingtheapple.=Youcancuttheapplewiththeknife.Inthe13thcentury...century[C]n.“世纪,百年”“the+序数词+century”表示“第几世纪”ex.GreatchangestookplaceinChinainthetwentiethcentury.知识点：补24.fromthenon“从那时起”指以过去某个时刻为起点延续下来。ex.Fromthenon,IbecameinterestedinEnglish.fromnowon“从现在起”指以现在为起点延续下去，常用于将来时中。ex.Iamgoingtoworkhardfromnowon.towards（=toward)prep.“朝······，向······”ex.Hesawhisfriendandwalkedtowardshim.知识点：补25.Shedranksomemore.somemore再一些,又一些ex.Thestoriesareveryinteresting,soIwanttolistentosomemore.one+more(+可数名词单数)“再一,又一”=“another+one(+可数名词单数)”;“数词(大1)+more(+可数名词复数)”“再······,又······=“another+数词(大于1)(+可数名词复数)”Ineedthreemoreapples.=Ineedanotherthreeapples.知识点：补26.Shetriedtoclimbup,butfailed.climbvt./vi.“爬,攀登”climbup向上爬climbdown爬下来ex.Don'tclimbtoohigh.It'sdangerous.Ioftenclimbmountainswithmyfriendsonweekends.Heclimbsuptheladdertocleanthewindow.fa