Unit3复习课件人教版英语八年级下册

Unit

3

couldyoupleasecleanyourroom？一、快速说出下列单词或短语。1.垃圾n.___________2.打扫；扫v._________3.混乱，不整洁

n.________4.发展v.

_________5.也不

adv._______6.递；给；通过v.________7.频繁，反复___________8.一……就……

___________rubbishsweepmessdevelopneitherpass词汇训练营allthetimeassoonastakeouttherubbish倒垃圾过去式：sweptpasssb.sth.或passsth.tosb.developing发展中的；developed发达的9.

目的是，为了_____________10.

照顾_____________11.

借出v.________12.

借v.__________13.当……的时候；然而conj._______14.精神压力；负担n._________15提供v._________

公正的，合理的adj._______inordertotakecareoflendborrowwhilestressprovidestressed有压力的=lookafterlendsth.tosb.borrowsth.fromsb.providesb.withsth.Dependon洗餐具倒垃圾叠衣服扫地整理床铺去看电影搭车(去某地)在外面待到很晚花费……在……上帮助dothedishestakeouttherubbishfoldone's/theclothessweepthefloormakeone's/thebedgotothemoviesgetaride(tosw.)

stayoutlatespend...on...

help...with介意做某事对……生气放学回家遛狗一直与……一样吃惊地一……就……把某物传给/递给某人结束做某事讨厌做某事minddoingsth.beangrywithcomehomefromschooltakeadogforawalkallthetimeas...asinsurpriseassoonaspasssb.sth.＝passsth.tosb.finishdoingsth.hatetodo/doingsth.五、完成句子1.小心,她正往茶杯里倒热水。___________!Sheisfillingthecupwithhotwater.2.你能帮忙做一些事情吗?Couldyouplease_____________withafewthings?3.如果她回来看到这么乱会不高兴的。She_____behappyifshecomesbackand______thismess.4.我和你一样累。Iamjust_____tired_____youare.Becarefulhelpoutwon'tseesasas5.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的将来越好。Theearlierkidslearntobe__________,_____betteritisfortheirfuture.independentthe情态动词could的用法情态动词could构成的句型用于向对方提出请求或征求对方的许可，表示委婉的语气。①委婉地请求别人做某事时用：Couldyou(please)dosth.?此句型的肯定答语用：Yes，sure./Yes，Ican./Ofcourse，Ican./Noproblem./Withpleasure.等。否定答语用：Sorry，Ican't.Ihaveto.../Sorry，I'mgoingto.../I'mafraidIcan't.Ihaveto...等。总之，答语没有固定的形式，但要符合上下文的语境。请你整理你的床铺好吗？好的，当然可以。—Couldyoupleasemakeyourbed？—Yes，sure.②委婉地请求别人允许自己做某事时用：CouldIdosth.？此句型一般不在I后加please。肯定答语用：Yes，youcan./Yes，please.等。否定答语用：Sorry，youcan't./I'mafraidyoucan't.等。我可以去看电影吗？是的，你可以。—CouldIgotothemovies？—Yes，youcan.

【注意】无论是Couldyouplease...？还是CouldI．..？句型，其答语中一般避免使用could来回答。

Lastmonth,ourdogwelcomedmewhenI1_____(come)homefromschool.Hewantedawalk,butIwastootired.I2____(throw)downmybagandwenttothelivingroom.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover,"Couldyoupleasetakethedog3_____awalk?”sheasked.“CouldIwatchoneshowfirst?"Iasked."No!"shereplied4____(angry)."YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!I5._____(notwork)alldayanddohouseworkallevening.”Well,Iworkalldayatschool,too!I'mJustastiredasyouare!Ishoutedback.Mymom6.____(not)sayanythingandwalkedaway.camethrewforangrilycan’tworkdidn’tForoneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneither7___(do)I.Finally,Icouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Thenextday,mymomcamehomefromwork8____(find)thehousecleanandtidy.”Whathappened?"sheasked9___surprise.I'msosorry,Mom.Ifinallyunderstandthatweneedtosharethehousework10____(have)acleanandcomfortablehome.”Ireplied.didtofindintohave1.ThethingsNancydidwhenshegothome:Shethrewdownherbagandwenttothelivingroom.2.ThereasonwhyNancy'smomwasangrywithher:BecauseNancywatchedTVallthetimeandneverhelpedoutaroundthehouse.3.ThewayNancysolvedtheproblem：Nancysaidsorrytohermotheranddidthehouseworktomakethehousecleanandtidy.3a读书笔记4.TheresultwhenneitherNancyorhermotherdidanyhouseworkforaweek:5.AtlastNancyfinallyunderstood：Nancycouldn'tfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Theyneededtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortableroom.Ms.Millersays:Kidsthesedaysalreadyhaveenough______fromschool.Theydonothavetimetostudyanddo_________,too.Houseworkisa____________.Theyshould_____theirtimeonschoolwork__________getgoodgradesand_____university.Itistheparents’jobto________acleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.

根据课文内容填空。stresshouseworkwasteoftimespendinordertogetintoprovideMr.Smithsays:Itisimportant___childrentolearnhowtodochoresand____theirparentswith__________.Childrenthesedays_________theirparentstoomuch.Doingchoreshelpsto_______children’s____________andteachesthemhowto________themselves.forhelphouseworkdevelopindependencedependonlookafterItalsohelpsthemtounderstandtheideaof_______.Theyshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheir____in_______itcleanandtidy._________kidslearntobeindependent,________itisfortheirfuture.fairnesskeepingTheearlierpartthebetter1.Ms.Millerthinksdoinghouseworkis:2.Thereisnoneedforchildrentodohouseworknowbecause:3.Theparents'jobisto:4.MsMillerthinksstudentsshouldstudyhardsothat_____________________5.MsMillerthinksdoingchoresis________andshedon'tmind_______them.(每空填一词)Awasteoftime2.Theyshouldspendtimeonschoolworkandwhentheygetolder,theyhavetodohousework.3.Provideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentforkidsathome4.Theycangetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.easydoing1.awasteoftime2.theyshouldspendtimeonschoolworkandwhentheygetolder,theyhavetodohousework.3.provideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentforkidsathome4.theycangetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.5.easy,doing语法填空。Wedidasurveyaboutdoingchoresinourgroup.Herearetheresults.MiaoXuhelpstake________therubbishandcleanthelivingroomathome.ZhaoShuohelpshismomsweepthefloor__________takecare________thepetdog.YanLulikesdoingthedishesand_________(help)hismomtofoldtheclothes.Ihelpmakethebed_________lookaftermybrother.Webelieve________(do)choreshelpstodevelop_______________(independent).Wealsoliketoprovide_________cleanenvironmentforourparents.MaKaiis________(real)lazy.Hethinksthereisnoneed__________(do)chores.Heshouldspendtime_________schoolwork.outandofhelpsordoingindependenceareallytodoonHuMinxinisastudentfromYaliHighSchoolinChangsha,Hunanprovince.ShewonfirstprizeattheNationalEnglishSpeakingCompetitionforseniorstudentsinHunan....Mydadisasurgeon,andlikemany1______doctorsinChina,heofferedtogotoWuhantocareforpatientsthere.Butthehospitalheworksforkepthimaroundtomakesurethepatientsherearestillableto2______regulartreatment.Somydadjustfollowshisnormalroutine,analyzingpatients’diseasesandperformingchest3______.Withallkindsofcomplimentsdirectedtowardsmydad,Ibecomeconfused.Mydadhasbeenadoctor4______longbeforethevirusappeared,sowhyhasnooneelsepraisedhimasaherobefore?

Whenwe5______heroes,whatkindofimageoftenjumpsintoourminds?Wartimeleaders6______conqueredeverythingthatstoodintheirway?Historicleaderswhoruledastrongkingdom?...Idon’tthinkso.Heroesexistinreallife.Theycan7_____andtheyaremortaljustlikeyouandI....whatkindofimageoftenjumpsintoourminds?Wartimeleaders6______conqueredeverythingthatstoodintheirway?Historicleaderswhoruledastrongkingdom?...Idon’tthinkso.Heroesexistinreallife.Theycan7_____andtheyaremortaljustlikeyouandI....dedicating10______tothejobdonotneedtobepraisedasheroesjustfornow,becausetheyareheroesallthetime....Ifthere’safire,justcall119,andyouknowthatthefirefighterswillbetherewithinminutes.Ifyouhappentogooutonthe8______you’llcomeacrosspoliceofficerswavingtheirflagstodirectthetraffic.Doctors,nurses,janitorsandsecurityofficersarework