2023年江苏省扬州市高邮市中考一模英语试题（含答案解析）

2023年江苏省扬州市高邮市中考一模英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、单项选择

1.—HaveyouseenTVseriescalledHumanWorld?

—Ofcourse.It'smostmovingonethatIhaveeverseenthisyear.

A.a;/B.a;theC.the;theD.the;a

2.—Teaorcoffee,Sandy?

—,thankyou.Ihavenotimetostay.

A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.None

3.ItreadshereShenzhouXIVlandedontheearththeeveningofDecember4h,

2022.

A.inB.onC.atD.for

4.Bicyclingisagoodexercise.,it'seasytolearn.

A.SoB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Moreover

5.——MustIfollowallthestepstocompletethetask?

—No,you.Anyreasonableshortcutiswelcome.

A.maynotB.needn'tC.couldn'tD.mustn't

6.Ithasjustturned22:22.Howmanyminutesarethereuntilmidnight?

A.Onehundredandthirty-eight.B.Onehundredandtwenty-eight.

C.Onehundredandeight.D.Ninety-eight.

7.Wcyouthsdoourbestforourdrcamsandasmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof.

A.achievementB.departmentC.treatmentD.entertainment

8.Whenwaterlevels,floodingresults.

A.raiseB.riseC.growD.add

9.Itdoesn'ttakemuchthewatersupplysystemofyourhome.

A.improveB.toiinprovcC.improvingD.toimproving

10.Thelightinthemeetingroomwentwrong.Pleaseasksomeonetoanewone

soon.

A.putinB.pulupC.puloffD.puton

11.Thesentencestructureof“WecallGaoyoutheStampTown.^^is.

A.S+V+PB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+O

12.ThebookWeAreThreebyYangJiangwhenshewasinhernineties.

A.wroteB.writtenC.iswrittenD.waswritten

13.一Whatdoyouthinkofthesizeofthestoragebox?

—Sorry,butwhatdidyousay?Iaboutsomethingelse.

A.thinkB.thoughtC.amthinkingD.wasthinking

14.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

一Sincetenminutesago.

A.whendidtheinterviewbeginB.whentheinterviewbegan

C.howlonghastheinterviewbegunD.howlongtheinterviewhasbeenon

15.一Julia,whynotpulsomegreenplantsintheroom?

-Theycandecoratethsroomandcleantheair.

A.Ican'tagreemore.B.Areyoukidding?

C.I'msorrytohearthat.D.Whatapity!

二、完形填空

阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Twodayslater,Ishotayounggoat.Fridaywasscaredofthegun.Hedidn'tunderstand

howsuchasmallthingcould!6sobigagoat.Heevendidn'twanttotouchit.

LaterIsawthathesaidsomethingtothegun.Heprobablyaskedthegunnottokill

17.Wetookthegoatandmadeanicesoup.18thesoupwasfinished,Friday

wenttotheforestandbroughtbacksomeherbs（香草）.Heputthemintothesoupandthey

madeabig19.Thesouptastedmorefantastic.

IalsotaughtFriday20tomakebreadwithcomandsoonhegotit.Thenwe

startedexpandingmygardentoplantmorecorn.Inallactivities,Fridaywasofgreat

21.Weworkedwelltogetherandwewereagood22.

Allthesegavemeabiggeridea—toteachFridayEnglish.IthoughtImustbeagood

teacher,soItookmyrolevery23.Itseemednoteasyforhim.WhenIspoketohim

fastorwhenIusedallthewordsandgrammar,hedidn't24me.SoItriedtospeak

slowly.AndIusedonlyshortsentences.Ifitstilldidn'thelp,Imadeapictureinthesand.

25,Fridayunderstoodmore.

Fridayveryoften26mywordsaloud.Ithelpedalot.Ithought,''Learninga

languageisquiteeasy.Youonlyneedtocopy27.”

试卷第2页，共12页

Wespokeaboutmanytopics.His28wasverybadatthebeginning.BuiI

understoodhim.AndIwasveryhappysomebodyspoketome.

Fridaylikedmytools.He29them.Heespeciallylikedthetelescope（望远

镜）.Heborroweditveryoften.Hewenttothehillandwatched30around.

Sometimeshewatchedsomewherefaronthesea.Maybehewasmissinghishometown,like

me.

16.A.takeB.keepC.killD.buy

17.A.meB.himC.itD.them

18.A.BeforeB.SinceC.UntilD.Although

19.A.choiceB.decisionC.planD.difference

20.A.howB.whenC.whereD.whether

21.A.funB.helpC.wealthD.advantage

22.A.familyB.teamC.classD.company

23.A.happilyB.easilyC.seriouslyD.rapidly

24.A.hearB.understandC.respectD.satisfy

25.A.AllinallB.TobehonestC.ThiswayD.Inmyopinion

26.A.repeatedB.praisedC.repliedD.sang

27.A.whatyousayB.whatyouneedC.whatyouwishD.whatyouhear

28.A.soundB.voiceC.pronunciationD.rhyme

29.A.lookedsimilartoB.feltconfidentinC.seemedafraidof

D.wascuriousabout

30.A.everyoneB.everythingC.someoneD.nobody

三、阅读单选

Here'showtomakeamodelsubmarine（潜水艇）thatdivesandcomesupfrom

underwaterlikearealone.

You'llPlasticbottle;Tape;Fourcoins;Thinplasticlube（管子）;Waterproof

needmodelingclay（防水黏土）;Smallscissors;Tub（盆）.

You'll1.Cuttwosmallholesononesideofthebottle.

followTapecoinstothatsideofthebottle.

Removecap;seal（密封）thetubetothebottlewithclay

Oo

Cutoutplastic

2.Filltubwithwater;putbottleinandletitfillwithwater.

3.Gentlyblowintothetubeandwatchwhathappens.Stopblowingand

closethetubewithyourthumb（大拇指）.Liftyourthumbandwatchwhat

happens.

Whenyoublow,airpushesoutwater;thebottlebecomeslighterandcomes

UP-

Bottlesinks（下沉）whenitfillswithwaterandcoinsweightitdown.

Coinskeepholespointingdownward,soairdoesnotescape.

You'n

see

Whenyoustopblowingandsealthetubewithyourthumb,thebottlefloats.

Liftyourthumb,airescapesthroughthetubeandthebottlesinks.

Arealsubmarineworksthisway,byfillingtankswithairorwater.

31.Whichstepneedsthehelpofsmallscissors?

A.Blowingtheairintothebottle.B.Sealingthetubetothebottle.

C.Cuttingholesonthebottle.D.Weightingthebottledown.

32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheexperiment?

A.Coinsareusedtostoptheairenteringthebottle.

B.Thebottlewillsinkwhenthere'snoairbutwaterinit.

C.Wecan'tuserealclaybecauseitcanmelteasilyinwater.

D.Wcshouldkeepwatchingwhathappensduringtheexperiment.

试卷第4页，共12页

33.Marymadeamodelsubmarine,butitcan'tfloat.Whatmightbetheproblem?

A.Sheusedalongerplastictube.

B.Shetapedfewercoinstothebottle.

C.Sheblewtoomuchairintothebottle.

D.Shecutholesonoppositesidesofthebottle.

Onemorning,Isawalittlekittyontheporch（走廊）.Iputsomefoodinthedishand

stoodtherewaitingforhertocomeover,instead,shedidn'tmoveforwardbutranandhid.

Shethoughtshewashiding,butIcouldseeexactlywhereshewas.Ileftheraloneandsoon

shecameupforherbreakfast.

ItriedkeepingthisinformationfrommywifeJennybecauseshedidnotlikeanimalpets.

Accordingtoher,alloftheseanimalshavefleas,andshehatesfleas.Atlastshebecame

awareofmyporchfriend,andshewanteditgonedirectly.However,Ikeptfeedingthelittle

kitty,andlikealllittlekitties,itgrewintoanadult.

“Wemust,^^Jennysaidmostclearly,44getridofthatlittlekittybecauseitcan'tstay

here.","Well,“1saidaspatientlyaspossible,44rilgetridofitwhenit'soldenoughtoleave.”

AfewmonthspassedandInoticedthelittlekitty'sbelly（腹部）seemedtobelarger.I

justthoughtshewaswellfed.ButJennynoticedwhatwashappeningatthetime.

“Thatkittybetternotbepregnant,''Jennystatedmostworryingly.

Itwasaveryexcitingdayformebecausethismeantwecouldnotgelridofthelittle

kitty.Later,MissKiltyhadherlittlekitties.Shehadfour,butonlyonesurvived.

“Ifyouarcgoingtokeepit,itwillhavetobeoperatedon.Iwillmaketheplan."Jenny

said.Thedatefbrtheoperationhadbeenmade.

Iwentalongwithit,afterall,whatelsecouldIdo?

Severaldaysbeforethedate,Jennylookedoutontotheporchancshouted,"Oh,no,it

can'tbeso.”

Afterafewdaysofwatching,mypoorwifeconcludedthatMissKittywaspregnant

again.Thenshehadtogiveuptheplan.

Ioftenlaughontheinsideandtrytokeepitfromtheoutside.

ThistimeMissKittyhadmorekitties,andallofthemlived.Andthentherewerefour!

34.Thelittlekittydidn'tmoveforwardbecause.

A.shewasn'thungryB.shewasafraid

C.shedidn'tlikethefoodD.shewasill

35.WhichofthefollowingstatementscanexactlydescribeJenny?

A.She'skindbutworriesthatthekittyhasfleas.

B.Shedoesn'tlikethekittybecauseshe'skeptsome.

C.She'scruelandalwaysdisagreeswithherhusband.

D.Shelikesthekittyandplanstokeepmorelittleones.

36.Whatdocstheunderlinedword''pregnanCmean?

A.畸形的B.生病的C.怀孕的D.健康的

37.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Wemustgetridofit.B.Iwillmaketheplan.

C.WhatelsecouldIdo?D.Andthentherewerefour!

Makingtimefortea

Thesedays,milkteashopscanbeseeneverywhere.However,it'snoteasytofindone

runbyhighschoolstudents.

WuJiawei,16,istheownerofamilkteashopinMaoming,Guangdongprovince.The

Senior2studenthasruntheshopforhalfayearandhismilkteaislovedbystudents.The

averagedailyturnover（营业额）i$morethan1,000yuan.

Wugottheideaaftergaininglotsoflocalfollowersonlinefromdoingacasuallive

stream（直播）.Hewantedtomakethesefollowerspotential（潜在的）customersandstart

somethingbig.Hisparentshaverunarestaurantsincehewaslittle,givinghimnatural

exposure（接触）tobusinessmanagement.

Wuusedspecificwaystoattractstudents.Forexample,thepriceofacupofmilkteaat

Wu'sshopisaround10percentlowerthanthedrinksatothers.Also,Wu'sshopopensat4p.

m.onweekdays,rightafterschool.Althoughhehasthestressofbalancingstudyandwork,

thisexactlymeetsstudents'needs.

Hehiredafriendwhoisstudyingatavocational（职业的）schooltomanagetheshop.

“Mycustomerslovehimbecauseheisalsoateenagerandcanchatwiththemaboutstudy

andWusaid."Myideaofgoodserviceisbeingpersonalandenthusiastic（热情的）

Wualsorunsself-mediaaccounts,likeDouyinandXiaohongshu,toimprovehis

business.Heusedtitleslike"a16-year-oldhighschoolstudentopenshisownshop“tocatch

people'sattention.

试卷第6页，共12页

Inthefuture,WuwantstomakehisbrandachainstoreinChina.Hewantstomake

innovations（创新）inbothtasteandpackaging,andhesaysthiswillbehislifelongcareer.

38.HowmuchhasWu'sshopmadesinceheranhisshop?

A.Morethan1,000yuan.B.Morethan6,000yuan.

C.Morethan30,000yuan.D.Morethan180,000yuan.

39.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbethereasonwhyWurunshisshop?

A.TheeasystudyathisSeniorTwo.

B.Thelocalfollowersafterhislivestream.

C.Themilkteashopswhichcanbeseeneverywhere.

D.Theexperienceofhisparents5runningarestaurant.

40.Whatdoesthe"this"inParagraph2referto?

A.ThepriceofWu'smilkteaislower.

B.Wu'sshopopensrightafterschool.

C.Wuhireshisfriendtomanagetheshop.

D.Wurunshisself-mediaaccounts.

41.HowdoesWufeelabouthisfuture?

A.Uncertain.B.Worried.C.Hopeful.D.Doubtful.

Recently,thetopicaboutChatGPTisquitehot.Itwasreleased（发布）byacompany

calledOpenAIlastyear.IsChatGPTgoingtochangetheworld?Let'slearnwhatexactlyitis.

WhatisChatGPT?

ChatGPTisacomputerprogramthatcanunderstandandreplytohumanlanguage.Itcan

beusedforthingslikehavingaconversationorfinishingasentence.Eventhissentencethat

youarereadingnowwaswrittenbyChatGPT.

That'sright-IaskedChatGPTtowriteaparagraphincludingabasicexplanationof

ChatGPTinsimpletermsanditcameupwiththatexplanationofitselfonitsown.

What'samazingisthatitseemstobeahumaninitsabilitytounderstandquestionsand

answerthemwell.44WriteastoryaboutBorisJohnsoninthestyleofRoaldDahl,^^youcan

askit,andit'llshowyouaprettygoodchildren'sstory.4tWritealistofreasonswhyLondon

isbetterthanNewYork/'andit'llexplainhowLondonismorehistoricandhasbetterpublic

transport.

OneareawhereI'vefounditmostlyusefulisthatitcanwritecomputercode（代码）.

UnliketheEnglishlanguage,whenyouwritecode,ithastobeveryexactandcarefully

structured—butwhenIaskedChatGPTtowritemeaprogramthatwouldputsomedatainto

adatabase（数据库）forme,withinsecondsitshowedsomethingthatwouldhavetakenme

hourstodomanually.

___▲_____

Itisn't,however,completelyhuman-like.Forexample,itsometimesshowsthingsthat

soundtrue,butarejustnonsense.Anditcan'tdomaths.Thoughitisbetteratsometasksthan

others,itsabilitytorhymestillneedstobeimproved.

Itdoesn'treplace（取代）thehumancompletely,butitdoesmanythingsquicker.Inthe

sameway,it'seasytoimagineinthefutureeverytimewewritesomething,wemayhavean

unbelievablysmartAIhelperhelpingusgetstarted.SoIcompletelybelievethatChatGPT一

orsomethinglikeit—isgoingtochangetheworld.Ourcomputerswillnolongerbejusta

machine,butourpartnertoo.So,maybenowyouhavetoworryaboutwhetheryoucankeep

yourjob.

42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutChatGPT?

A.Itcanwriteacomputerprogramwithinseveralseconds.

B.1（isreleasedbyacompanycalledOpenAIlastyear.

C.It'llreplacethehumancompletelyinthefutureinallfields.

D.It'sacomputerprogramthatcanunderstandhuman'slanguage.

43.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthepartof“WhatisChatGPT?”?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Bymakingcharts.D.Byaskingquestions.

44.Whichofthefollowingcanbethesublille（小标题）inthe__▲____part?

A.TheadvantagesofChatGPTB.ThelimitationsofChatGPT

C.TheintroductionsofChatGPTD.ThepurposesofChatGPT

45.Whatmightthewritercontinuetowriteattheendofthepassage?

A.TherisksChatGPTbringstoourjob.

B.TheinfluencesChatGPThasonourbodies.

C.ThereasonswhywerefusetouseChatGPT.

D.TheproblemswemayfacewhileusingChatGPT.

试卷第8页，共12页

四、根据汉语提示填空

46.Ybuneedtologinthesystembeforetheendof.（八月）

47.Hehasnotthebookheborrowedlastweekyet.（归还）

48.Peoplesufferedthroughmanywarsintheearlycentury.（二十）

49.Mylittlesonisusedtohisbookshelfatweekends.（整理）

50.It'simportanttoteachthechildrenaboutfire（安全）.

五、用所给单词的正确形式填空

51.TellmetheaddressessothatIcangotovisitthemeasily,（music）

52.The（weak）youare,thestrongeryourenemyis.

53.MillionsofnewenergycarsareusedinChinanow.（wide）

54.Hey,guys!AreyouinHainannow?Hopeyou'llenjoythere!（you）

55.Thewassuddenlybrokenwhenthebusrushedoutofthetunnel,（silent）

六、阅读回答问题

阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题（每题回答字数不超过7个单词）。

Monday,1stMarch2010

ThenextdayisMonday,butJandoesn'tfeelreadytogobacktoschool.Shegoesinto

thegarden.Wasitalladream?Didshereallytravelbackintime?Shelookscarefullyatthe

treeandthensheseesit—Tom,snamecarvedinthetreetrunk.

Ifshereallytravelledtothepast,thenherMikaCDandEarthHourwristbandwouldn't

beinsidethetimecapsule.Sheopensitverycarefully.Tohersurprise,noneofherthingsare

there.Instead,otherdifferentthingsarcinit.There'sarecord,apenknife,a1975mapofPort

PrimeandacopyofthePrimeNewsnewspaperdatedFebruary27th,1976.Andthere'sa

letterfromTomtoher.

DearJan,

Ihopeyouarrivehomesafelyandyourparentsaren'ttooangry.AndIhopeyoulikethe

thingsinthetimecapsule.Theknifeismyspecialpenknife.Iusedittocutmynameinyour

appletree.ThemapisforyoutorememberwhatPortPrimewaslikewhenyouwerehere一

beforetheairportandthemotorway.Lookcarefully.Iputacrossonthecliffswherewe

cycledonSaturdays.IputintheLeoSayerrecordthatPaulygaveyou.Andthenewspaperis

Friday'spaper.LookattheTVpageforDoctorWhoinTheSeedsofDoom.Ican'tbelieve

DoctorWhoisstillonTVin2010!!!

I'msorryItookthethingsfromyourtimecapsule.Ihopeyouunderstand.Don'tforget.

Lookfbrmeinthefuture.Iknowyoucanfindmeifyoutry.

Yourbestfriend,

Tom

Janputsthethingsbackinthebox.SuddenlysheremembersthephotoofTomonher

phone.ShelooksatthephotoofTomsittingonthesofainhislivingroomandshesays,

“HowcanIfindyou,Torn?"

56.WhocutTom'snameintheappletreetrunk?

57.WheredidTomandJanusetoridetheirbikes?

58.WhatdaywasitonFebruary27,1976?

59.WhendoesJanputherthingsinthetimecapsule,atpresentorinthepast?

60.HowdoyouthinkJanwillfindTom?

七、短文首字母填空

根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。

TheJiangzhouChcngniinkstone(砚)inShanxiprovinceisoneofChina'smostfamous

inkstones.C61withinkstonesmadefromnaturalstone,itismadewithmud(泥)from

theFenheRiver.Theh62candatebacktoHanDynasty(206BC-AD220).Yet,atthe

endoftheMingDynasty(1368-1644)andthebeginningoftheQingDynasty(1636-1912),

thecraft(技艺)ofmakingthisancientinkstonewasonce163

Tobringthisoldcraftback,in1986,LinYongmao,acraftsmanfromXinjiangcounty,

Shanxi,andhissonLinTao,startedtolearnitbyr64throughhistoricalpapers.

Althoughtheylearnedthebasics,bringingthetechniquebacktolifewasnoe65

task.TheywalkedovertheFcnhcriverbedandc66themostsuitablemud.Tofindout

试卷第10页，共12页

theidealtemperatureforfiringtheclay（黏土），theyspentsleeplessnightswatchingthe

kiln（窑）throughitsh67andsmoke.Aftertryingandfailingmanytimes,theys68

madethreeChengniinkstonesin1991.

AccordingtoLin,oneofthekeys69ismudfiltering（过滤）.“Themudneedsto

befilteredoverandoveragainuntilitfeelslikepowder（粉末）hesaid.Anotherimportant

stepistowatchthekiln'stemperature.Itcan'tbetoohigh,ortheinkstonewillberuined.

In2013,LinTaobuilttheJiangzhouChengniInkstoneCulturalPark.Morethan10,000

peoplehavevisitedtheparktolearnthelime-honoredcraft.

“Passingonthecraftholdsthekeytokeepita70"Linsaidproudly.

八、汉译英：整句

71.糖果含糖太多，对我们的牙齿有害。

72.如果你遇上麻烦，记得向老师寻求帮助。

73.拥有着许多开阔地，中央公园是放松的好地方。

74.除非亲眼所见，否则你无法想象我的家乡有多美。

75.由于恶劣的天气，我们没有办法只能缩短行程。

九、话题作文

76.最近，你入围了学校环保俱乐部"GreenZone”举办的“废物利用，环保创新“DIY

创意制作大赛复赛，请你以“Recycletosaveourplanet”为题，根据下列问题（或说明）

完成一篇陈述词，交流你的看法并分享你的心得或经验。

1）Whatdoyouthinkofrecycling?

2）Howdoyouusuallyrecyclethingsinyourdailylife?

3）Shareanewideaoragoodexampleofrecycling.要求：

1）不少于100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

2）语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整。

3）内容必须包括以上所有要点。

4）文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。

Recycletosaveourplanet

It'smyhonourtoenterthesemi-finalandI'mgladtosharemythoughtsaboutrecycling

andDIY.

Ithinkeachlittleactioncanmakeourplanetbetter.

试卷第12页，共12页

参考答案:

1.c

【详解】句意：——你看过名为《人类世界》的电视连续剧吗？——当然。这是我今年看过

的最感人的一部。

考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词。表特指。根据“TYseriescalledHumanWorkP

可知，第一空表特指，应用定冠词the：又根据“moslmovingone”可知，最高级前用定冠词

the,故选Co

2.C

【详解】句意：——茶还是咖啡，桑迪？——都不要，谢谢你。我没有时间留下来。

考查代词辨析。either两者之一；both两者都；neither两者都不；none全都不。根据“Teaor

coffee”以及力havenotimetostay.”可知茶和咖啡都不要，用neither表示两者都不。故选C。

3.B

【详解】句意：上面写着神舟十囚号于2022年12月4日晚着陆。

考查介词。in后接年、月、季节等泛指的时间；on后接具体的某一天及具体某一天的上/下

午或晚上；at后接钟点；for后接一段时间。根据“theeveningofDecember4h,2022”可知，

此处是具体的一天的晚上，应用介词on。故选B。

4.D

【详解】句意：骑自行车是一种很好的运动。此外，它很容易学习。

考查副词辨析。so所以;however然而；otherwise否则；moreover而且。根据“Bicyclingisa

goodexercise...it'seasytolearn.”可知，骑自行车是一种很好的运动，它很容易学习，这是一

种递进的关系，表示更进一步应用moreover。故选D。

5.B

【详解】句意：——我必须按照所有步骤来完成任务吗？——不，你不需要。任何合理的捷

径都受欢迎。

考查情态动词。maynot不能；needn1不需要；couldn't不会；mustn't禁止。Must引导的一

般疑问句，否定回答一般用“No,sb.neednVdon't/doesnhaveto."。故选Bo

6.D

【详解】句意：刚过22点22分。离午夜还有几分钟？

考查数字计算及常识。Onehundredandthirty-eight一百三十八；Onehundredandtwenty-eight

一百二十八；Onehundredandeight一百零八；Ninety-eight九十八。杈据常识可知，午夜是

答案第1页，共12页

指24点；刚过22点22分，所以还差1小时38分钟到午夜，一小时是60分钟，所以是98

分钟，故选D。

7.A

【详解】句意：我们年轻人为我他的梦想尽我们最大的努力，一个小个的成功可以给我们一

种成就感。

考查名词辨析。achievement成就；department部门；treatment对待；entertainment娱乐。根

据“asmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof”可知，成功可以给人一种成就感，故选A。

8.B

【详解】句意：当水位上升时，就会导致洪水。

考查动词辨析。raise提升，举起（及物动词，后接宾语）；rise上升（不及物动词，无需后

接宾语）；grow扩大，成长；add添加。根据“Whenwaterlevels...floodingresults."可知，"water

levels...”指水位上升，结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，主语是waierlevels,此空应用不

及物动词rise的原形。故选B。

9.B

【详解】句意：改善你家的供水系统不需要花太多的钱。

考查非谓语动词o根据“Itdoesn't:akemuch...thewatersupplysystemofyourhome.“可知，此

处可用句式Ittakes+时间/金钱+todosth.”花费时间或金钱做某事”，所以空处应是动词不定

式toimproveo故选B。

10.A

【详解】句意：会议室的灯坏了。请找人尽快装一个新的。

考查动词短语。putin安装;putup张贴；putoff推迟;puton穿上。根据“Thelightinthemeeting

roomwentwrong”可知，灯坏了，应是要安装一个新的灯。故选A。

11.C

【详解】句意："WecallGaoyoutheStampTown.”这个句子的结构是主语+谓语+直接宾语+

宾语补足语。

考查基本句型。We是主语S,call是谓语动词V；Gaoyou是直接宾语DO：theStampTown.

是宾语补足语OC。故选C。

12.D

【详解】句意：《我们任》这本书是杨绛在她九十多岁时写下得。

考查动词时态和语态。空处缺谓语，主语“thebook”跟write是被动关系，应用被动语态，且

答案第2页，共12页

根据，"whenshewasinhernineties.”可知，主句也应用一般过去时，故月一般过去时的被动语

态：was/weredone«故选D。

13.D

【详解】句意：——你觉得这个储物盒大小怎么样？——对不起，你说了什么？我刚在想别

的事情。

考查谓语动词时态。根据"butwhatdidyousay”可知，询问对方刚才说了什么，因此刚才对

方在说话时，“我”正在想别的事，"【...aboutsomethingelse.”应用过去进行时，谓语结构是

was/weredoingo故选D。

14.D

【详解】句意：——不好意思，你能告诉我这采访已经开始多久了吗？——从十分钟前就已

经开始了。

考查宾语从句。结合题干，可知空处应填入宾语从句，宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，而选

项A和C均为疑问句语序，因此排除选项A和C；根据答句“Sincetenminutesago.”可知，

该从句应以howlong来引导，且时态应是现在完成时，选项B是一般过去时，因此排除选

项B。故选D。

15.A

【详解】句意：——朱莉娅，为什么不在房间里放一些绿色植物呢？——我完全同意。它们

可以装饰房间并清洁空气。

考查交际用语。Ican'agreemore我完全同意；Areyoukidding开什么玩笑；I’msorrytohear

that我很遗憾听到这个消息;Whatapity真可惜。根据“Theycandecoratetheroomandcleanthe

air.”可知它们可以装饰房间并清洁空气，因此是同意这个提议的。故选A。

16.C17.B18.A19.D20.A21.B22.B23.C24.B

25.C26.A27.D28.C29.D30.B

【导语】本文是《鲁宾逊漂流记》的一部分，讲述了作者和星期五在荒岛上的求生生活，以

及他教星期五学习的事情。

16.句意：他不明白这么小的东西怎么能杀死这么大的山羊。

take带走;keep保持;kill杀死；buy买。根据上文“Ishotayounggoat.”可知,此处指用枪

杀死山羊，故选C。

答案第3页，共12页

17.句意：他可能是求那把枪不要杀了他。

me我；him他；it它；them他们.上文讲到星期五对枪能杀死山羊这个事情很不理解，结

合“Heprobablyaskedthegunnottokill...”可知，应是求那把枪不要杀他，主语是he,对应的

宾语应是him。故选B。

18.句意：汤还没做好，星期五就去了森林，带回了一些香草。

Before在...之前；Since自从；Until直到；Although虽然，尽管。根据"Heputthemintothe

soupandtheymadeabigThesouptastedmorefantastic.”可知，应是在汤做好之前就去了，

故选Ao

19.句意：他把它们放进汤里，妖道就大不一样了。

choice选择；decision决定；plan计划；difference差异。根据"Thesouptastedmorefantastic?,

可知，放入香草后，汤的味道不一样了，故选D。

20.句意：我还教星期五如何用玉米做面包，不久他就学会了。

how如何；when什么时候；where在哪里；whether是否。根据“taughtFriday...tomakebread

withcorn”可知，应是教他怎么做面包，故选A。

21.句意：在所有的活动中，星期五帮了很大的忙。

fun乐趣；help帮助;wealth财富；advantage优势。根据"IalsotaughtFriday...tomakebread

withcornandsoonhegotit.Thenwestartedexpandingmygardentoplantmorecom.“可知，应

是星期五在这些活动中帮了很多忙，故选B。

22.句意：我们一起工作得很好，我们是一个很好的团队。

family家庭；team队；class班级；company公司。根据“Weworkedwelltogether”可知，两

人合作得很好，所以是一个很好的团队，故选B。

23.句意：我想我一定是一个好老师，所以我很认真地对待我的角色。

happily高兴地：easily容易地：seriously认真地：rapidly快速地。根据“tookmyrolevery...”

可知，此处指认真对待自己老师的这个角色，takesthseriously"认真对待某事,,，固定短语。

故选C。

24.句意：当我对他说得很快，或者当我使用所有的单词和语法时，他听不懂我的话。

hear听到；understand理解；respect尊重；satis可满足。根据"SoItriedtospeakslowly.